2022年第一季度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)提升訓(xùn)練試卷A卷含答案

2022年第一季度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)提升訓(xùn)練試卷A卷含答案

單選題（共55題）1、信用卡透支利率是日利率的（）。A.萬(wàn)分之一B.萬(wàn)分之三C.萬(wàn)分之五D.萬(wàn)分之十八【答案】C2、變化基本上與總體經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)變同步的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)是（）。A.先行性指標(biāo)B.同步性指標(biāo)C.滯后性指標(biāo)D.趨同性指標(biāo)【答案】B3、資料：ZhangQiaoliuseshersparebedroomforstoringherstockofladies’fashion-wearandphotoshoots.SheisoneofmorethanfivemillionsmallonlinestoresoperatingacrossChina,somefromsmallapartmentsorevencollegedormitories.Shebuysdressesandaccessorieswholesale;atpricesunder$5,usingthewebsiteTaobao,shesellsthemonastheKittyLoveratpricesunder$10.A.555millionB.370millionC.740millionD.185million【答案】C4、目前國(guó)家開(kāi)發(fā)銀行的貸款主要是（）。A.硬貸款B.軟貸款C.信用貸款D.抵押貸款【答案】A5、公文應(yīng)在（）裝訂。A.左側(cè)B.右側(cè)C.上面白邊區(qū)D.下面白邊區(qū)【答案】A6、股票指數(shù)期貨的結(jié)算采用（）。A.現(xiàn)金B(yǎng).某種股票C.股價(jià)指數(shù)D.一攬子股票【答案】A7、在結(jié)賬以前，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)賬簿記錄有錯(cuò)誤，而記賬憑證沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，僅屬于記賬時(shí)文字或數(shù)字上的筆誤，應(yīng)采用()。A.藍(lán)字更正法B.紅字更正法C.補(bǔ)充登記法D.劃線更正法【答案】D8、企業(yè)溢價(jià)發(fā)行股票時(shí)，超過(guò)股票面值的部分計(jì)入（）。A.盈余公積B.實(shí)收資本C.資本公積D.留存收益【答案】C9、資料：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitpossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapingeoncanlearmtorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.A.Howtodescribepeople’spersonatitiesB.Howtodistinguishpeople’sfacesC.HowtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutwardD.Howtodiffergoodpeoplefrombadpeople【答案】C10、Passage5A.waterdeficiencyB.distressC.desertificationD.moregrassesandlakes【答案】D11、甲公司2019年12月1日購(gòu)入生產(chǎn)設(shè)備一臺(tái)，入賬價(jià)格為200000元，采用年數(shù)總和法攤銷(xiāo)，預(yù)計(jì)凈殘值5000元，預(yù)計(jì)使用年限5年。2020年12月31日，該生產(chǎn)設(shè)備的可收回金額為120000元，則2020年底，該設(shè)備的賬面價(jià)值為（）。A.120000B.135000C.150000D.161000【答案】A12、下列敘述正確的是（）。A.用高級(jí)程序語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)的程序稱(chēng)為源程序B.計(jì)算機(jī)能直接識(shí)別并執(zhí)行用匯編語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)的程序C.機(jī)器語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)的程序必須經(jīng)過(guò)編譯和連接后才能執(zhí)行D.機(jī)器語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)的程序具有良好的可移植性【答案】A13、關(guān)于國(guó)際收支，下列說(shuō)法正確的是（）。A.國(guó)際收支反映的內(nèi)容是以貨幣記錄的交易B.一國(guó)的領(lǐng)事館在所在國(guó)的消費(fèi)不計(jì)入國(guó)際收支C.國(guó)際收支記錄的是一國(guó)居民間的交易D.依據(jù)交易雙方的國(guó)籍可以判定該項(xiàng)交易是否應(yīng)包含在國(guó)際收支的范圍內(nèi)【答案】A14、馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想共同的精髓是（）A.從群眾中來(lái)，到群眾中去的群眾路線B.實(shí)事求是的思想路線C.具體問(wèn)題具體分析的方法論原則D.革命性和實(shí)踐性相統(tǒng)一的理論特征【答案】B15、Mr.Leeistooweakto（）hisbusiness.A.dowithB.dowithoutC.doawaywithD.doup【答案】A16、下列句子排序最為連貫的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.（5）（4）（2）（3）（1）B.（4）（3）（5）（2）（1）C.（4）（1）（3）（5）（2）D.（4）（2）（5）（1）（3）【答案】C17、在Exce12003中，每一張工作表最多可擁有（）個(gè)單元格。A.256×65536B.256×1024C.255×65536D.256×256【答案】A18、Becauseitwastoodarkatnight,Icouldsee_____peopleonthestreet.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【答案】A19、資料：Arewalkerssmarterthandrivers?A.AimedtoB.HelpfultoC.HarmfultoD.Relatedto【答案】B20、Passage1A.ItismuchbetterthanthatoftheirEuropeancounterpartsB.IthasbeenonthedeclineeversincetheturnofthecenturyC.IthasnotimprovedasmuchasreportedbytheCensusBureauD.Ithasnotbeenaccuratelyassessedandreportedsincemid-2000s【答案】C21、資料：Becauseofthebiochemicalreactionsinyourbodythatoccurwitheverytypeoffoodyoueatonadailybases,somefoodsageyoufasterthanyourrealage,whileotherfoodshelptofightaging.A.eatingfoodonadailybasisB.ofteneatingtheimproperfoodsC.biochemicalreactionsinyourbodyD.startingtoeattherightfoods【答案】C22、Passage4A.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsB.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityC.Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParisD.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades【答案】B23、不屬于會(huì)計(jì)核算內(nèi)容的是（）。A.用盈余公積轉(zhuǎn)增實(shí)收資本B.處理本年度的虧損C.將現(xiàn)金存入銀行D.制訂下年度財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)算【答案】D24、資料：KeepingtheZealofaStartupasYouScaleA.AninsurgentcompanyinvestsmoreinthefuturewhileanincumbentcompanyinvestsmoreinthestatusquoB.AninsurgentcompanypreferschaostostabilityC.AninsurgentcompanyloveschallengingtheincumbentcompaniesD.Aninsurgentcompanyseeschangesasopportunitieswhileanincumbentcompanylovesstabilitymore【答案】D25、LifemagazinechoseOprah____thewifeofthepresidentas“America’sMostPowerfulwoman”.A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.beside【答案】B26、資料：Samsung’sNotebook7Spinisastylish，versatileworkmachinewithpowertospare.The2-in-1notebook’sperformanceisimpressive，anditsversatilefoldingdesignislegitimatelyuseful.Unfortunately，thesystem’sshallowkeyboardandlacklusterbatterylifecurtailitsproductivitypotentialabit.A.Versatilefoldingdesign，aslimlook，keyboardB.Versatilefoldingdesign，aslimlook，batterylifeC.Versatilefoldingdesign，aslimlook，keyboardandbatterylifeD.Versatilefoldingdesign，aslimlook，system’sroomydisplayandhardware【答案】D27、Ournewdietpill________thepeoplewhowanttoloseweight.A.satisfiestheneedofB.stimulatethedemandofC.arousetheinterestofD.targetthemarketfor【答案】A28、2019年7月22日，美國(guó)《財(cái)富》雜志公布2019年“世界500強(qiáng)”榜單。中國(guó)銀行以1277.14億美元營(yíng)業(yè)收入排名第（）位，較上一年度上升兩位。A.34B.44C.45D.30【答案】B29、下列說(shuō)法，錯(cuò)誤的是()。A.我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的不確定性越來(lái)越高，表外信息的內(nèi)容也在不斷擴(kuò)展B.我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行會(huì)計(jì)信息披露已逐漸從會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表披露為主轉(zhuǎn)向會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表、會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表附注及其他財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)告共同披露的新的發(fā)展階段C.我國(guó)在會(huì)計(jì)信息披露方面存在很多問(wèn)題D.與會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表披露相比，會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表附注披露比較強(qiáng)大【答案】D30、金融市場(chǎng)最基本的功能是（）。A.合理地分配和引導(dǎo)資金B(yǎng).靈活地調(diào)度和轉(zhuǎn)化資金C.有效地實(shí)施宏觀調(diào)控D.滿足社會(huì)再生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的投融資需求，促進(jìn)資本的集中與轉(zhuǎn)化【答案】D31、資料：OurgoalwiththenewMacBookwastodotheimpossible:engineerafull-sizeexperienceintothelightestandmostcompactMacnotebookever.Thatmeantreimaginingeveryelementtomakeitnotonlylighterandthinnerbutalsobetter.Theresultismorethanjustanewnotebook.It’sthefutureofthenotebook.Andnow,withsixth-generationIntelprocessors,improvedgraphicsperformance,fasterflashstorage,andupto10hoursofbatterylife.MacBookisevenmorecapable.A.BiggerscreenB.FasterflashstorageC.LongerbatterylifeD.Clearrepresentation【答案】A32、（）是金融市場(chǎng)所具有的主要宏觀功能。A.價(jià)格發(fā)現(xiàn)B.減少搜尋成本和信息成本C.提供流動(dòng)性D.實(shí)現(xiàn)儲(chǔ)蓄—投資轉(zhuǎn)化【答案】D33、當(dāng)利率下降，對(duì)消費(fèi)者的影響是（）。A.刺激消費(fèi)，減少儲(chǔ)蓄B.刺激消費(fèi)，刺激儲(chǔ)蓄C.抑制消費(fèi)，抑制儲(chǔ)蓄D.抑制消費(fèi)，刺激儲(chǔ)蓄【答案】A34、下列句子中語(yǔ)序排列最連貫的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.（4）（1）（3）（5）（2）B.（1）（4）（3）（5）（2）C.（1）（5）（2）（4）（3）D.（4）（3）（5）（2）（1）【答案】B35、資料：Thedataabankhasstoredonitsserversismorevaluablethanthegoldinitsvaults.Banksenjoyamonopolyoverdatathathashelpedthemgetawaywithpoorservicesandfendoffcompetitors.InEurope,atleast,thatisallabouttochangewithanewsetofregulations,namedPSD2.A.CustomersaremorelikelytoenjoymoreinnovativeservicesB.PeoplewillnolongergotobankstodeposittheirmoneyC.ServiceprovidersdonotwanttopartnerwithbanksD.Peoplewillreceivemorepension【答案】A36、聯(lián)合國(guó)總部設(shè)在（）。A.日內(nèi)瓦B.維也納C.瑞士D.紐約【答案】D37、承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任的主要形式是（）。A.民事制裁B.刑事制裁C.行政制裁D.法律制裁【答案】D38、金融市場(chǎng)最主要的基本功能是（）。A.融通貨幣資金B(yǎng).優(yōu)化資源配置C.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分散D.定價(jià)功能【答案】A39、Passage1A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.gloomyD.Objective【答案】A40、下列數(shù)據(jù)整理和顯示方法中，取值不可能大于1的是（）。A.比例B.比率C.頻數(shù)D.累積頻數(shù)【答案】A41、屬于銀行自制的、無(wú)限期的、不可辨認(rèn)的且不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的無(wú)形資產(chǎn)是指()。A.專(zhuān)營(yíng)權(quán)B.土地使用權(quán)C.商譽(yù)D.商標(biāo)權(quán)【答案】C42、IBMnowhasincentiveto______orfireemployeesbeforethatDec.15date.A.laydownB.layoffC.layasideD.layout【答案】B43、資料：Procrastinationcomesinmanydisguises.Wemightresolvetotackleatask,butfindendlessreasonstodeferit.Wemightprioritizethingswecanreadilytickoffourto-dolist-answeringemails,say-whileleavingthebig,complexstuffuntouchedforanotherday.Wecanlookandfeelbusy.whileartfullyavoidingthetanksthatreallymatter.Andwhenwelookatthoserolling,longuntoucheditemsatthebottomofourto-dolist,wecan'thelpbutfeelalittledisappointedinourselves.A.HowtobeatprocrastinationB.OurbrainandprocrastinationC.BenefitsandcostsofprocrastinationD.Theperilsofprocrastination【答案】A44、Airline-maintenancebestpracticecould___oilindustryprofitability.A.overhaulB.enhanceC.confuseD.guide【答案】B45、Yourselectionwillarriveinseventotendaysandwillbefollowedby（）deliverieseverysixweeks.A.additionalB.momentaryC.mutualD.thorough【答案】A46、要求每個(gè)管理工作者必須從思想上明確：自己負(fù)責(zé)控制的對(duì)象是一個(gè)整體的動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而不是一個(gè)個(gè)孤立分割的部分，應(yīng)該從整體著眼對(duì)待部分，使部分服從整體。同時(shí)還應(yīng)明確自己的位置，為更大的整體效益服務(wù)。這是（）。A.人本原理B.系統(tǒng)原理C.動(dòng)態(tài)原理D.效益原理【答案】B47、資料：之后，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Mr.W談了談對(duì)中國(guó)的一些看法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列資料回答問(wèn)題。A.ItrequiresyoutoexchangefavorstogetthingsdoneB.ItistheartformofbriberyinthebusinessC.ItinvolvesmoneyandpowerD.Itmeansconnectionsorrelationshipamongfamilymembers【答案】A48、一個(gè)立方體隨意翻動(dòng)，每次翻動(dòng)朝上一面的顏色與翻動(dòng)前都不同，那么這個(gè)立方體的顏色至少有幾種？（）A.3B.4C.5D.6【答案】A49、中國(guó)人民銀行早在2004年已經(jīng)完全放開(kāi)金融機(jī)構(gòu)人民幣貸款利率上限，商業(yè)銀行可自主根據(jù)企業(yè)和具體業(yè)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)狀況進(jìn)行定價(jià)，但是并不意味著金融借款利率不受任何限制。金融機(jī)構(gòu)利率是指（）。A.金融機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)銀行和證券公司實(shí)行的各種利息率B.金融機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)企業(yè)單位和個(gè)人實(shí)行的各種利息率C.金融機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)金融監(jiān)管部門(mén)實(shí)行的各種利息率D.金融機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)中央銀行實(shí)行的各種利息率【答案】C50、資料：Nomatterhowcarefullyyoupickthemembersonyourteam,youmaystillendupwithanegativeemployee.Theseworkersdon’tnecessarilyfallintothecategoryof“toxic,”butthey’rejustkindofadragwiththeircynical,pessimisticworldview.Ifyou‘redealingwithanegativeemployee,hereare3stepstotake.A.HelpsolvetheworkplacedisputesforthenegativeemployeeB.PutthenegativeemployeeinasuitableworkingpositionC.Havethenegativeemployee’scolleaguestoavoidargumentswithhim/herD.Supportthenegativeemployeetogothroughchallengsesoutsidetheoffice【答案】C51、資料：It'ssocommontohearpeoplesay，“I’mstressedout，”almostasabadgeofhonor，asifthisisasymptomonlyofourfast-pacedmodernlife.Butinherbook，“Exhaustion：AHistory，”AnnaKatharinaSchaffnerwritesthatthesyndromeofmentalexhaustionhasexistedalmostsincethebeginningofhumanhistory.A.Somementalailmentsthroughouttimewerecausedbycivilrightsmovementofwomenin19thcenturyB.Neurastheniamightbecausedbylate20thcentury’slifewhenelectricityandtelegraphycameintobeingC.ChronicfatiguesyndromecausedbySpiritualfailingsmightbepopularinMedievaltimesD.Othermentalailmentsin18thcenturywereattributedtothenewpsycho-socialpressuresofneo-liberalcapitalism【答案】C52、資料：IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,banksarecategorizedintothefederally-charteredbankwhichreceivedtheircharterfromtheOfficeoftheComptrolleroftheCurrency（OCC）;thesearereferredtoas“NationalBanks”;andalsothestates-charteredbankswhichreceivetheircharterfromthesuperintendenttoas“StateBanks”.Banksareallowedtoregistereitherwiththefederalorthestateauthority.LetusnowlookattheorganizationalstructureofCommercialBanks,whichincludeunitbanking,groupbankingandbranchbanking.A.NationalBanksintheUSArefersto“StateBanks”B.ThegroupbankingsystemusuallyexistsinthestateswherebranchbankingisprohibitedC.StatesidebranchingimpliesthatbankbranchesareallowedtooperateanywherewithinthestateD.Limitedbranchingallowsbanktooperatebrancheswithingeographicterritoriesauthorizedbythestatelaw【答案】A53、Howquicklytheyaccomplishthistransferdependsnotonlyonhowsoontheantsagreeonthebestavailablesitebutalsoonhowquicklytheycan_____there.A.stayB.migrateC.chooseD.prefer【答案】B54、資料：Thepersonalcomputerwasarevolutionininformationtechnologythatspawneda$50billionhardwarebusiness,withanother$30billioninsoftwareandperipherals（eg.mouse,keyboard,printer,etc.）by1991.Duringitsshort15years,theindustryevolvedthroughthreesuccessiveperiods.Duringitsfirst5to6years,itwascharacterizedbyexplosivegrowthandmultiple,smallcompetitorsvyingforapieceofthemarket.From1981to1985,theindustrybecameabattleforstandardsandretailshelfspace.Thethirderawasoneofincreasingfragmentation.From1986through1991-1992,newmanufacturersfromaroundtheworldgrabbedfromtheindustryleadersasnewchannelsofdistributionemergedandproductinnovationaswellasrevenuegrowthslowed.A.ThesmallcompaniesexperiencedaharshlifeB.PeoplepreferredPCsofbigbrandsC.Thebigcompaniesdidn’tearnasmuchastheydidinthepasttwoperiodsD.Thecompaniesmadestandardsontheconfiguration【答案】C55、在廣告泛濫的今天，有人指出：廣告多了令人心煩，都成廣告插播電視劇了；也有人指出：沒(méi)有廣告又覺(jué)得無(wú)從選擇，購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品不知道好壞。這說(shuō)明（）。A.意識(shí)在不同的主體之間存在主觀差異性B.對(duì)同一對(duì)象，不同的主體會(huì)有同一反應(yīng)C.意識(shí)的主觀性表現(xiàn)在對(duì)客觀事物的歪曲D.對(duì)同一對(duì)象，相同的主體在不同條件下會(huì)有不同的反應(yīng)【答案】A多選題（共13題）1、我國(guó)金融體系中的金融監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)是（）。A.中國(guó)保監(jiān)會(huì)B.中國(guó)人民銀行C.金融資產(chǎn)管理公司D.中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)【答案】ABD2、具有信用創(chuàng)造功能的金融機(jī)構(gòu)有（）。A.中央銀行B.投資銀行C.商業(yè)銀行D.保險(xiǎn)公司【答案】AC3、下列哪些會(huì)影響長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率？（）A.增加貨幣供給量B.引進(jìn)國(guó)外先進(jìn)技術(shù)C.二胎政策的放開(kāi)D.增加自主創(chuàng)新研發(fā)的投入【答案】BCD4、與股票相比，債券的明顯特點(diǎn)在于（）。A.規(guī)模小B.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)小C.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大D.安全性高E.收益高【答案】BD5、下列各項(xiàng)，屬于流動(dòng)負(fù)債的是（）。A.預(yù)收賬款B.預(yù)付賬款C.應(yīng)收賬款D.應(yīng)付賬款【答案】AD6、“越是形勢(shì)好了，越要保持清醒的頭腦；越是條件好了，越要保持傳統(tǒng)。”這句話蘊(yùn)含的哲理有（）。A.矛盾雙方在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換B.外因也可以成為事物發(fā)展的依據(jù)C.正確發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性，能夠促進(jìn)事物的發(fā)展D.條件決定一切【答案】AC7、下列關(guān)于托收承付的說(shuō)法正確的有（）。A.可以促使銷(xiāo)貨單位按照合同規(guī)定發(fā)貨B.結(jié)算方式分為郵劃和電劃兩種C.也稱(chēng)異地托收承付D.是一種先收款后發(fā)貨的結(jié)算方式E.適用于異地單位