2016年上海寶山區(qū)初三英語一模卷(高清版-附聽力文稿、答案)

寶山區(qū)2015--2016學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期初三質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷（滿分150分，完卷時(shí)間100分鐘）2016.1考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(6分).5.6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(8分)7.A)Totilezoo. B)Tothebeach. C)Tothemuseum. D)Tothehospital.8.A)Tents,clothesandmedicine. B)Tents,clothes,medicineandwater.C)Water,tentsandmedicine. D)Money,clothes,medicineandwater.9.A)TheNo49bus. B)Thetaxi. C)Theycostthesame. D)Theunderground.10.A)Twohours. B)Threehours. C)Tenhours. D)Elevenhours.11.A)Helen. B)Lily. C)Christina. D)Frank.12.A)Becauseherwatchdoesn'twork. B)Becauseshewantstocatchtheflight.C)Becauseit's9:30now. D)Becauseherwatchislost.13.A)Takeataxi. B)Walkhome. C)Buyacar. D)Waitforthebus.14.A)44. B)11. C)33. D)55.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)15.Billworkedinarestauranttwomilesawayfromhishome.16.Whenanewgangster(匪徒)moviecameout,Billwouldwatchitmanytimes.17.Billhadalargecollectionofgangstervideosathome.18.Billmadethegunhimselfandpractisedshootingintheclub.19.Billdroppedhisgunmainlybecauseofhispooreyesight20.FromthepassagewelearnBillhurthiskneewithhisgunintheend.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（7分）21.Todoabungeejumping(蹦極)youjumpfromahighbridge,orsomeotherhighplaces,withjustarope____________________yourankles(踝關(guān)節(jié)).22.Youhangintheair,upside-down(頭朝下).Thenyouare____________________tothebridge.23.Peoplepay$85fortheexperience,____________________isthatitisquitesafeifthecorrectropeisusedandcheckedregularly.24.There'snotmuchchanceofsurvivingthefallifthishappens,and____________________havebeenreported.25.Theydidthistoshowthattheywere____________________tobecomemen.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音，詞匯和語法)II．Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/'pe?r?nt/?A)parent B)present C)prepared D)pleasant27.Thisis______bookthatIpromisedtolendyoulastweek.A)a B)an C)the D)/28.______ofushastohaveourtemperaturetakenwhenwegetinschooleverymorning.A)Every B)Each C)All D)Everyone29.Obamapaida______visittoChina.HewaswarmlywelcomedbyChinesepeople.A)fourdays B)four-day C)four-days D)four-days'30.______oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A)two-three B)two-third C)two-thirds D)second-three31.Wearegladtoseethatourcityisdeveloping______theseyearsthaneverbefore.A)muchmorequickly B)quicklyC)muchquicker D)mostquickly32.A:Mum,mustIwashthedishesnow?B:No,you______.YoumaydoitafteryouwatchtheTVnews.A)can't B)won't C)mustn't D)needn't33.Look,itisgoingtorain.You'dbetter______thewindowswhenyouleavethehouse.A)close B)toclose C)closing D)nottoclose34.Manypeople______whentheearthquakehappenedlastweek.A)slept B)sleep C)aresleeping D)weresleepingPart3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀與寫)IX.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)Thekoalaisunique(獨(dú)特的)toAustraliaandisanimportantsymbolofthecountry.Thekoalaisfoundinopeneucalypt(桉樹)forestsinsouth-eastQueensland.Evenifitiscalledkoalabear.Thisanimalhasnothingtodowiththeactualbear.Koalashavethickfurandlargeears.Theirbroadflatnosemakesthemlookcute,similartoteddybears.Infactkoalasaren'tcute.Theyhavesharpteethandverysharpclaws(爪)!Koalasaremarsupials(袋類).Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdevelopssimilartoakangaroo.Thebabykoalalivesinitsmother'spocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.Thename"koala"comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans"nodrink".Thekoalagetalmostalltheirwaterfromtheeucalyptusleavestheyeat.That'swheretheygettheirfoodtoo.Koalaseatonlyeucalyptusleaves.Theeucalyptustreesarewherethekoalaslive.It'salsowheretheysleep.Koalassleepaboutnineteenhoursaday!Whydotheysleepsomuch?Somepeoplethinkit'sbecausethey'relazy.Butkoalasaren’tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn'tmuchnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))ineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsavetheirenergy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyatsleepalot.Afteradayofsleepingtheyliketomovearoundandeatjustaftersunset.Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasareveryprotectiveoftheirtrees.Ifakoalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavoritetree,itmighttelltheotherkoalatoleaveby"barking"atit.Koalasdo"talk"toeachother.Besidesbarks,themalesmakeadeepgrunting(呼嚕的)sound.Themothersandbabiestalkinsoftclickingsounds.Iftheygetscaredtheymayscreamlikeababy.Thekoalaisalsoanexcellentswimmer.Theyareabletocrossriverstoescapefromheavyflooding(泛濫).69.Koalasmainlylivein______.A)Singapore B)India C)Australia D)NewZealand70.Accordingtothearticle,howarekoalasandkangaroosalike?______A)Theybothhavethickfur. B)Theybothhavesharpteeth.C)Theybotheateucalyptusleaves. D)Theybothcarrytheiryounginapocket.71.Theword"koala"comesfromawordthatmeans______.A)nodrink B)movingslowly C)largeears D)barkingloudly72.Whydokoalasspendmostoftheirtimesleeping?______A)Toescapefromnaturalenemies. B)Theygettiredfromplayingsomuch.C)Theirfooddoesnotgivethemmuchenergy.D)Toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.73.Ifanadultkoalascreamslikeababy,itmayget______.A)worried B)frightened C)hungryD)sleepy74.Thekoalacan______.A)runveryfast B)jumpveryhighC)wakemostofthetime D)swimverywellB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（12分）FormerPresidents(前任總統(tǒng))intheUnitedStatescontinuetoreceivespecialgovernmentservicesandmoneyaftertheirpresidentialterm(總統(tǒng)任期)ends.Eachformerpresidentreceivesretirementpay,moneytopaytravellingexpensesandmoneytopaythepeoplewhocontinuetoworkforthem.Theyalsogetsecurity75fortherestoftheirlives.Someformerpresidentsseemtohave76frompubliclife.Butotherscontinuetomakecontributions(做貢獻(xiàn)tothesociety.FormerPresidentJimmyCarteriswellknownforhisearnestdevotion(,熱誠(chéng)的奉獻(xiàn))sinceheleftoffice.HehelpsbuildhomesforpoorAmericansandhelpssettleinternationaldisagreement.Andhehaswrittenseveralbooks.ManypeoplehavecalledCarteranexampleofasuccessfulformerpresident.Someexpertsnotethatpublicapproval(公眾的贊許)ofCarterincreasedseveralyearsafterhisdefeatinthepresidentialelection(總統(tǒng)大選)of1980.77theoppositehappenedtoformerpresidentRonaldReagan.Hispopularityfellafterheleftoffice.Manypeoplecriticizedhimfor78anofferfromawealthyJapanesepublishertovisitJapan.Therehewaspaidabouttwomilliondollarsjusttomakeafewappearances.In1994,ReaganbegantosufferingfromAlzheimer'sdisease(老年癡呆癥)anddiedtenyearslater.FormerPresidentGeorgeBushhasmadefew79appearancessinceleavingoffice.Recently,however,heandformerPresidentBillClintonhavetraveledtogethertoplacesinneedofaidfollowingnaturaldisasters.BillClintonisoneofthemostactiveformerpresidents.Hemakesspeechesaroundtileworld,Hewroteabest-sellingbookabouthislife.Andhehassetupafoundationthatottersvarious80topeopleinneed,includingprovidinglowcostmedicinesforpeoplewithAIDSaroundtheworld.75.A)assistance B)warning C)defence D)protection76.A)disappeared B)kept C)avoided D)stayed77.A)Then B)Just C)How D)Very78.A)receiving B)accepting C)getting D)taking79.A)personal B)secret C)private D)public80.A)suggestions B)plans C)supports D)programsC)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）Recentlytheunmannedaircraftwhicharecalleddrones（無人駕駛飛機(jī)）havecomeintouseforanumberofbusinesspurposes.Basically,adroneisaflyingrobot.Theaircraft(飛行器)mayberemotelycontrolledorcanflya81throughflightprogramsintheirsystems.Thelittleplanesusedtobeverycostly.Inthepast,theyweremostlyusedinthemilitary(軍事).Butastheyhaved82inpricemorepeoplehavebeguntousethem.Rescueworkersandfarmersareamongthenewusers.AcompanyinFranceisusingdronestohelpfarmersexaminetheircropsandlimittheamountoffertilizer(肥料)theyuse.Thefastdevelopmentofcomputertechnology,imagesensingdevices(圖像感應(yīng)設(shè)備),satellitenavigation(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航)andcellphoneshasledtolower-priceddrones.Researchersanddevelopershavelearnedhowtobuildsmallerandless-costlydrones.Moviemakersareusingdronestofilmfromthesky.Historians(歷史學(xué)家.)usethemwhentheyexplorea83buildings.Rescueworkersusethemtolookforpeople:Andnowfarmersareusingthemtom84theircrops.RomainFarouxisaFrenchbusinessmanwhostartscompanies.Hisfatherwasafarmer.Hebelieveddronescouldhelpfarmers.Hehelpedcreateacompanythatdevelopedasmalldronethatcouldbecontrolledbypeopleontheg85.Theycalledit"Agridrone(農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)).''Itusesaspecial"opticalsensor(光學(xué)感應(yīng)器)"toexaminecrops.Thetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphonesexceptithaswings.Acomputerprogramdirectsthedronetoflyoverthecrops.Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-colored"bands"ofsunlight(太陽(yáng)光帶)thatarereflectedoff(反射)thecrops.Jean-BaptisteBruggemanisafarmer.Hesaysthedronefliesoverhiscropsatdifferenttimeoftheseason.Hesaysttfisprovidesalotofinformationabouthiscrops.Thedronepicturesshowhimtheexactamountoffertilizerthecropsneed.Italsoshowsexactlywherethefertilizerisneeded.RomainFarouxsaysfarmersuseinformationg86bytheAgridronetoplacefertilizeronlyinareaswhereitwasneeded.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilizereverywhere.Dronesalsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineu87tothreehectares(公頃)inaboutaminute.D．Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Thebabyistakingphotoswithhisparents,theDukeandDuchess(公爵和公爵夫人)ofCambridge.Thepicturesweretakenbytheduchess'father,MichaelMiddleton,inthegardenoftheirfamilyhomeinBucklebury,Berkshire.Takenearlierthismonth,theyshowtheroyalcouple,PrinceGeorgeandtheirblackcockerspaniel(西班牙獵犬),Lupo.Tilly,agoldendog,belongingtotheMiddletonfamily,canbeseenlyingdownbehindthem.]'hephotographsofPrinceGeorge,whowasbornon22July,werepublishedbyKensingtonOnMondayPrinceWilliam,givinghisfirstinterviewsincebecomingafather,toldCNN:"Heeitherremindsmeof'mybrotherormewhenlwasyounger,I'mnotsure,buthe'sdoingverywellatthemoment."BBCreporterNicholasWitchellsaidthenewfamilylooks"unselfconscious自然的),relaxedandhappy-muchlikemostcouplesmightlookwiththeirfirst-bornbaby".Headded:"Ofcoursethey'reawareofwhat'sexpectedofthem.Therewillbestaff-ananny(保姆)tohelpinduecourse(適時(shí)地),butforthemomentit'sallratherinformalandmanymightthink,refreshing."FamousphotographerTerryO'Neillsaidhethoughtthepictureswere"absolutelycharming"."ItremindedmewhenIfirststartedphotographyformyself-Ijustwentforthelight,anditwasreallyinterestinglighting(打燈光).Asamatteroffactwhen1heardaboutthesepictures,Ithought'Whohavetheygottodothesepictures'-andthethoughtcrossedmymindtheymighthaveaskedtheQueenbecauseshe'squiteagoodphotographer."TheculturalandeducationmanagerofMagnumPhotos,FionaRogers,toldRadio4'sTodayprogramthephotographofthecoupleandPrinceGeorgewiththefamily'sdogswas"technicallynotthemostaccomplished(技藝高超的)photograph"."It'saphotographthatanyoneofuscouldhaveinourfamilyalbums,"shesaid.88.WhoisTilly?________________________________________________________________________89.Wherewerethepicturestaken?________________________________________________________________________90.WhenwasPrinceGeorgeborn?________________________________________________________________________91.WhatdidTerryO'Neillthinkofthepictures?________________________________________________________________________92.WhatdidFionaRogersthinkofthepicture?________________________________________________________________________93.Whatisthisreportmainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________VII.Writing(作文):(20分)94.Insomeprimaryormiddleschools,studentsareaskedtowearschooluniforms.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforstudentstowearschooluniforms?Writeanessayofatleast60wordsonthetopic.(請(qǐng)以“學(xué)生是否要在學(xué)校穿校服”為題寫一篇至少60詞的作文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)Suggestedoutline:1.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytowearschooluniforms?2.Whataretheadvantagesordisadvantagesofschooluniforms?3.What'syourconclusion(結(jié)論）?

寶山區(qū)2015--2016學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期初三質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷Part1A1.Pleaseturnofftherunningtap.Wecan'twastewater.2.Fatherboughtmeanewwatchasabirthdaygift.3.Studentsinourschoolareinterestedinreadinginthelibrary.4.Owningaprivatecarisverypopularnowadays.5.MaryusuallygoesshoppingatthesupermarketwithAliceatweekends.6.ThenewDisneyB7.W:Mike,shallwegotothemuseumthisafternoon?M:Kateaskedmetogotothezoo.Shehearsthepandahasababy.Wouldyouliketogowithus?W:That'sagoodidea.Q:WhereareMikeandhisfriendsgoingthisafternoon?8.M.Hi,Jane.You'vejustbeentotheearthquake-strickenarea,haven'tyou?W:Yes.AsavolunteeroftheRedCross,Iwenttherewithamedicalteam.M:Howwasthesituationthere?W.Itwasawful.Manyhousesandroadsweredestroyed.Peoplebadlyneededtents,clothes,medicineandevenwater.Q:Whatdidpeopleneedintheearthquake-strickenarea?9.M:Excuseme,whichbusshouldItakeifIwanttogototheBund?W:YoucantaketheNo.49bus.Andyoucanalsogotherebyunderground.M:Thanksalot.W:Theundergroundcostsyou3yuan,andtheNo.49buscostsyou2yuan.Ifyouwanttotakeataxi,itwillbemoreexpensive.Q:Whichwillcostthepassengertheleast?10.M:Youvisitedsomewesterncountrieslastsummer,didn'tyou?W:Yes.WewenttoFrance,Germanyandtwoothercountries.OurfirststopwasParis.M:DidittakeyouhourstochangeplanesattheairportinParis?W:Yes,wearrivedthereateleveninthemorningandleftattwointheafternoon.Q:HowmuchtimedidthewomanspendattheairportinParis?11.M:YesterdayAuntHelengavemysister,Lily,anMp3player.It'sverynice.W:AndLilygaveittoyouasapresentforyourbirthday.AmIright,Frank?M:Er...Whohastoldyouaboutit?W:Christina,yourcousin.Q:WhohasgottheMp3playernow?12.M:Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Alice?W:Myplanewilltakeoffat9.30,butIhaveonlyhalfanhournow.M:I'mafraidyourwatchisalittlefast.Youstillhave60minutes.W:Really?Oh,yes.Thankyou.M:Haveanicetrip.Q:WhyisAliceinahurry?13.M:It'ssocold.Whydon'twegetataxihome?W:No,thebuswillcomeinfiveminutes.M:I'mfreezing.Let'sstartwalking.W:Ifwewalkhomenow,thebuswillcomeinaminute.M:Yeah,youareright.Let'swaithere.Q:Whatwilltheyprobablydo?14.M:Doyourwork-mateshavelunchatthedining-hall?W:Onlyone-fifthofthework-matesinmyofficehavelunchoutsideattherestaurant.M:Howmanywork-matesarethereinyouroffice?W:Somany.Fifty-five.Q:Howmanyofthegirl'swork-mateshavelunchatthedining-hall?CBill,30yearsold,workedinarestaurant.Helivedinaflataboutonemilenorthoftherestaurant.Hewalkedtoandfromwork.Whenitwasraining,hetookthebus.Billlovedgangstermovies.Whenanewonecameout,hewouldgotothetheaterandwatchthenewmoviemanytimes.Then,whenitwenttovideo,BillwouldbuythevideoataVideoStore.Billhadahomeover1,000gangstervideos.Oldones,newones;color,blackandwhite;English,Spanish,Japanese--helovedthemall.Hecouldtellyouthenameofthemovie,thedirector,thestars,andthestory.Billfinallydecidedthathewouldownagun,justlikethegangsters.Sohesavedhismoneyforacoupleofyears.Thenhewenttothegunclubtopracticeshooting.Hewasintheclubforonly10minuteswhenheunexpectedlydroppedhisgun.Thegunwentoff,andthebulletwentintoBill'srightknee.Billnowwalkswithawalkingstick,justlikesomegangsters.DHaveyouheardofbungeejumping?Todothatyoujumpfromahighbridge,orsomeotherhighplaces,withjustaropetiedaroundyourankles.Whentheropehasgoneasfarasitcan,youarepulledbacktowardsthebridge.Thenyoufalldownandcomeupagain.Thisgoesonagainandagainuntiltheropefinallystopsmovingandyouhangintheair,upside-down(倒立).Thenyouarepulledbacktothebridge.ThefirstbungeejumpingwasinQu