小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教案

小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教案小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教案/NUMPAGES21小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教案小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教案小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)并掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成及其用法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的運(yùn)用。教具：圖片教學(xué)過程定義——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的自我介紹(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.:IoftenwatchTVathome.（出示看電視的圖片）Iusuallygetupatsix.（出示起床的圖片）Idomyhomeworkeverynight.（出示做作業(yè)的圖片）(2)表示客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.：Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theskyisblue.（出示藍(lán)天的圖片）特征詞——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的好朋友oftenusuallyalwayssometimesneverevery+時(shí)間3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的真面目(1)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)①be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。e.g.：Iamaboy.Heishappy.②行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。e.g.：WestudyEnglish.Theboyplaysbasketball.★注意：①當(dāng)句子主語是I,we,they,you（第一、二人稱）或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動詞用動詞原形。②當(dāng)句子的主語是he,she,it或單數(shù)名詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）時(shí)，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)的現(xiàn)在式形態(tài)（在動詞后面加"-s"或"-es"）。e.g.：MarylikesChinese.

★復(fù)習(xí)：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱He\she\itthey一般動詞后加swears,reads,works,makes,likes,laughs,buys以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾,后加eswatches,brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾,一邊加esgoes,does輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為I,加esWorries,carries第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化——叮當(dāng)法術(shù)變變變！特殊形式：havehas★課堂鞏固操練——出示圖片，請學(xué)生造句（分4個小組各造一句）圖片組1:Tom、cleantheroom圖片組2：ACat、eatfish圖片組3：Mary、watchTV圖片組4：Mymother、workinafactory★練習(xí)——考考你把下列人稱歸類Tom,Jiamin,I,myfather,you,they,mycousin,herdaughter,ourteacher,he,she,it,yoursister,hisfriend,hisfriends,theirbrother,theirbrothers,thecat,littledog,thetable,mybag第一人稱：第二人稱：第三人稱單數(shù)：第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空I______(have,has)abeautifultoybear.They_____(have,has)somepostcards.Tim______(have,has)anewbasketball.Mysister________(have,has)threegreenskirts.I_________(like,likes)playingchess.He_______(like,likes)listeningtotheradio.否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)①be動詞：人稱+Be(am,is,are)動詞否定形式+其它.Be動詞的否定形式肯定形式否定形式縮寫形式amamnot\isisnotisn’tarearenotaren’te.g.：Iamnotaboy.Heisn’thappy.②行為動詞：人稱+助動詞否定形式+行為動詞(+其它)第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式,在行為動詞前加doesn’t(doesnot).e.g.：Igetsupearly.Idon’tgetupearly.Wedon’tstudyEnglish.★注意：一旦遇見“doesn’t”“do”這兩個詞時(shí)，動詞必須還原。e.g.Thegirllikeseatingfruitsverymuch.Thegirldoesn’tlikeeatingfruitsatall.Doesthegirllikeeatingfruits?★課堂鞏固操練——出示圖片，請學(xué)生造否定句（重復(fù)用上個環(huán)節(jié)圖片，分男女2組各造兩句）圖片組1:Tom、cleantheroom圖片組2：ACat、eatfish圖片組3：Mary、watchTV圖片組4：Mymother、workinafactory★練習(xí)——考考你把下面的句子改為否定形式：Heisaworker._______________________________Heoftenplaybasketball._______________________________Thestudentsarehappyeveryday._____________________________________Iusuallygotothezoowithmymother.________________________________________Wespendtwohoursonourhomeworkeverynight.__________________________________Thecatlookslovely._____________________________________________Theydanceafterschool.____________________________________________一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)（一般疑問句讀音升調(diào)）①Be動詞+主語+其它？Yes,主語+Be動詞.No,主語+Benot.E.g.:AreyouJim?——Yes,Iam(這里不能縮寫).\No,I’mTom.Isyourfathertall?——Yes，heis.\No,heisn’t.②助動詞（do\does）+主語+動詞原形（+其它）？Yes,主語+do\does.No,主語+do\doesnot.E.g.:Doyouhaveastorybook?——Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.DoesLilygotoschoolbybike?Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.★課堂鞏固操練——課堂現(xiàn)場情景句子轉(zhuǎn)換師：Heisinred.——生：Isheinred?Yes,\No,師：Sheisbeautiful.——生：Isshebeautiful?Yes,\No,師：Shelooksthin.——生：Doesshelookthin?Yes,\No,師：...——生：...師：...——生：...師：...——生：...師：...——生：...師：...——生：...③如果主語是thisthat,回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問句中主語these,those,回答時(shí)用they′代替。e.g.Isthisyourbag?——Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.Arethoseoranges?——Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.★課堂鞏固操練——課堂現(xiàn)場情景句子轉(zhuǎn)換師：Thisishisbook.——生：Isthishisbook?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.師：Thatisaschoolbag.——生：Isthataschoolbag?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.師：Thisonemakesmehappy.——生：Doesthisonemakeyouhappy?Yes,itdoes.\No,itdoesn’t.師：Thesearedesks.——生：Arethesedesks?Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.師：...——生：...師：...——生：...師：...——生：...師：...——生：...④陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)a.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。e.g.：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?b.如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any。e.g.：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?★課堂鞏固操練——課堂現(xiàn)場情景句子轉(zhuǎn)換師：IlistentothemusiceverySaturday.生：DoyoulistentothemusiceverySaturday?Yes,\No,師：WelikeTom&Jerry.生：DoyoulikeTom&Jerry?Yes,\No,師：Iknowsomestoriesinthisbook.生：Doyouknowanystoriesinthisbook?Yes,\No,★練習(xí)——考考你變一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答。1.Hewantsabook.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Lisalikesmilkverymuch.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Theywalktoschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.IamChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BenisfromAmerica.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（4）特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)（特殊疑問句讀音降調(diào)）特殊疑問詞+助動詞（do\does）+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?【即疑問詞+一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)】疑問詞有：what,when,why,who,where,howe.g.Whendotheyhavelunch?他們什么時(shí)候吃飯?Wheredoeshedohishomework?他在那里做作業(yè)?Howisyourfather?你爸爸怎么樣了?★練習(xí)——考考你劃線提問(前兩題做例題講，后四題學(xué)生練習(xí))1.Hewantsabook._____________________________________________________________________2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner._____________________________________________________________________3.Lisalikesmilkverymuch._____________________________________________________________________4.TheywalktoschoolonMonday._____________________________________________________________________5.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold._____________________________________________________________________6.Iamadoctor._____________________________________________________________________7.BenisfromAmerica._____________________________________________________________________★實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練選擇正確的答案填空，將其字母編號寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。（）1.Mymother_______houseworkeveryday.A.didB.doC.does（）2.Theliondoesn’t______thenetthreetimesaday.A.bitedB.biteC.biting（）3.He______abigholeeveryweek.A.makesB.ismakingC.made（）4.Doesthecat______amouseeveryhour?A.catchB.catchingC.catches（）5.Heusually_______theearthtothehill.A.carryB.carriesC.carrys（）6.Mymotheralways_______upathalfsix.A.gotB.getC.gets（）7.Sheoften_____underabigtreeand_____booksinthemorning.A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits…reads（）8.______theboy______TVonweekdays?A.Do…watchesB.Does…watchC.Do…watch（）9.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.A.goB.goesC.going（）10.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe_____football.A.drinks…playB.drinks…playsC.drink…plays（）11.____yourmother_____acartogetthereeveryday?A.Does…driveB.Do…driveC.Do…drives（）12.Heseldom______anything.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets（）13.Sheoften______overwhenshe______thebaton.A.falls…getsB.falls…getC.fall…gets（）14.Janet______thedogeverymorning.A.feedB.feedingC.feeds（）15.Myfather_______wellintheeveningeveryday.A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels（二）.在下面的動詞后加-s或-es.(1)catch_________(2)go_________(3)cost_________(4)fish________(5)listen_________(6)do____________(7)fall________(8)show__________(9)brush__________（三）.翻譯。1．Ioften____________________(看電視)intheevening.2．Jack____________________(踢足球)everyafternoon.3．Jane______________(購物)withhermotherontheweekend.4．Theyall__________(喜歡)Englishteacher.5．Jackoften__________(睡覺)atten.6．Dothey____________________(吃晚飯)athome?7．Weoften__________(跳舞)inmusicclass.8．Achair__________(有)fourlegs.（四）.用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式填空.(1)WangXinusually_________(get)upat6:30.He________(get)upnow.(2)Meihuausually_________(clean)hisbedroomonSunday.Nowit’snineo’clock.He_________(clean)hisbedroom.(3)Bill_________(notlike)skipping.He_________(like)running.(4)Mymother_________(make)noodlesonSunday.She_________(notmake)pasta.(5)_________yoursister_________(like)coffee?No,butshe_________(like)tea.(6)Thebirdsometimes_________(fly)high.(7)Today_________(be)my12thbirthday.Mygrandmother_________(give)meadoll.(8)Thegirlusually_________(plant)manyplantsinthespringeveryyear.(9)Ourmusicteacher_________(teach)usmusiconMondayafternoon.(10)Heusually_________(water)theminthemorning.(11)Healways_________(clean)slowlyand________(look)leftandright(12)Theyounglady_________(clean)herbedroomeveryafternoon.(13)Shenever_________(go)toschoollate,andshealways_________(do)wellinclass.(14)Usually,Tom_________(water)themtwotimesaday.(15)Mayusually_________(plant)manytreesinspring.(五).照樣子,寫出下列動詞的形式.例:singsingssinging(1)cut__________________(2)catch__________________(3)swim_________________(4)take__________________(5)get__________________(6)run___________________(7)ask_________________(8)brush__________________(六).找出每句中的錯誤并改正。（）1.Ihasamatchwithhimtoday._________ABC（）2.HefavouriteclassisChinese._________ABC（）3.Thereareacarinfrontofmyhouse._________ABC（）4.Theseishisshoes.Heshouldputthemon._________ABC（）5.Itisgoingtobeeightnow._________ABC七．按要求變化句子。1．Jacksweepstheflooreverymorning.(否定句)_______________________________________________________2．Hesometimesgoestoschoolateight.(特殊疑問句)_______________________________________________________3．Welikesinginganddancing.(一般疑問句)_______________________________________________________4．Weoftenhavelunchatschool.(特殊疑問句)_______________________________________________________5．Adogrunsfasterthanacat.(否定句)_______________________________________________________八．仿照例子寫句子。例：Tomgetsupatseveninthemorning.(atsix)DoesTomgetupatsixinthemorning?No,he