如何安全使用紋身墨水

HowtoSafelyUseCosmetics課前回顧與預(yù)習Task如何安全使用紋身墨水如何安全使用眼妝產(chǎn)品如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品1PART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]3PART3[HowtoSafelyUseNailCareProducts如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品]2PART2[HowtoSafelyUseEyeCosmetics如何安全使用眼妝產(chǎn)品]01CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]Tattoosaremorepopularthanever.Accordingtoa2015HarrisPoll,about3in10(or29%)peoplesurveyedhaveatleastonetattoo.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isalsoseeingreportsofpeopledevelopinginfectionsfromcontaminatedtattooinks,aswellasadversereactionstotheinksthemselves.Overtheyears,theFDAhasreceivedhundredsofadverseeventreportsinvolvingtattoos:363from2004-2016.Beforeyougetatattoo,considerthesekeyquestions,answeredbyDr.LindaKatz,M.D.,M.P.H.,directorofFDA’sOfficeofCosmeticsandColors.PART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]01CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]1.ShouldIbeconcernedaboutunsafepractices,orthetattooinkitself?Both.Whileyoucangetseriousinfectionsfromunhygienicpracticesandequipmentthatisn’tsterile,infectionscanalsoresultfrominkthatwascontaminatedwithbacteriaormold.Usingnon-sterilewatertodilutethepigments(ingredientsthataddcolor)isacommonculprit,althoughnottheonlyone.There’snosure-firewaytotelliftheinkissafe.AninkcanbecontaminatedevenifthecontainerissealedorthelabelsaystheproductissterilePART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]01CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]2.Whatisintattooink?Publishedresearchhasreportedthatsomeinkscontainpigmentsusedinprintertonerorincarpaint.FDAhasnotapprovedanypigmentsforinjectionintotheskinforcosmeticpurposes.FDAreviewsreportsofadversereactionsorinfectionsfromconsumersandhealthcareproviders.WemaylearnaboutoutbreaksfromthestateauthoritieswhooverseetattooparlorsPART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]01CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]3.Whatkindsofreactionsmayhappenaftergettingatattoo?Youmightnoticearash—rednessorbumps—intheareaofyourtattoo,andyoucoulddevelopafever.Moreaggressiveinfectionsmaycausehighfever,shaking,chills,andsweats.Treatingsuchinfectionsmightrequireavarietyofantibiotics—possiblyformonths—orevenhospitalizationand/orsurgery.Arashmayalsomeanyou’rehavinganallergicreaction.Andbecausetheinksarepermanent,thereactionmaypersist.PART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]01CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點單詞和短語]rashn.英[r??]皮疹，疹，大量pigmentn.[?p?ɡm(xù)?nt]

色素，顏料antibioticsn.[??nt?ba???t?ks]抗菌素PART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]01CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點單詞和短語]aggressiven.英[??gresiv]侵略的,好斗的overseevt.[??uv??si?]監(jiān)督bacteria

n.[b?k?ti?ri?]細菌PART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]01CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點單詞和短語]WordandPhraserash[r??]n.皮疹;疹;大量;許多antibiotics[??nt?ba???t?ks]n.抗菌素;抗生素(如青霉素)pigment[?p?ɡm(xù)?nt]n.色素;顏料publish[?p?bli?]vt.發(fā)表；出版；發(fā)行adverse[??dv??s]a.有敵意的；不利的；逆的aggressive[??gresiv]a.侵略的,好斗的oversee[??uv??si?]vt.監(jiān)督bacteria[b?k?ti?ri?]n.細菌dilute[dai?lju?t]v.稀釋；變?nèi)鮌ART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]Tattoosaremorepopularthanever.Accordingtoa2015HarrisPoll,about3in10(or29%)peoplesurveyedhaveatleastonetattoo.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isalsoseeingreportsofpeopledevelopinginfectionsfromcontaminatedtattooinks,aswellasadversereactionstotheinksthemselves.Overtheyears,theFDAhasreceivedhundredsofadverseeventreportsinvolvingtattoos:363from2004-2016.Beforeyougetatattoo,considerthesekeyquestions,answeredbyDr.LindaKatz,M.D.,M.P.H.,directorofFDA’sOfficeofCosmeticsandColors.紋身比以前更受歡迎。根據(jù)2015年哈里斯民意調(diào)查，約三成（或29%）的受訪者至少有一個紋身。美國食品和藥物管理局（FDA）也看到有報告稱，有人感染了被污染的紋身墨水，以及墨水本身的不良反應(yīng)。多年來，F(xiàn)DA已收到數(shù)百份涉及紋身的不良事件報告：2004-2016年為363份。在紋身之前，先考慮一下FDA化妝品和顏色辦公室主任LindaKatz博士回答的這些關(guān)鍵問題01CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]1.ShouldIbeconcernedaboutunsafepractices,orthetattooinkitself?Both.Whileyoucangetseriousinfectionsfromunhygienicpracticesandequipmentthatisn’tsterile,infectionscanalsoresultfrominkthatwascontaminatedwithbacteriaormold.Usingnon-sterilewatertodilutethepigments(ingredientsthataddcolor)isacommonculprit,althoughnottheonlyone.There’snosure-firewaytotelliftheinkissafe.Aninkcanbecontaminatedevenifthecontainerissealedorthelabelsaystheproductissterile.1.我應(yīng)該擔心不安全的做法，還是紋身墨水本身？兩者都有。雖然不衛(wèi)生的做法和非無菌的設(shè)備可能會導致嚴重感染，但感染也可能是由被細菌或霉菌污染的墨水造成的。使用非無菌水稀釋色素（增加顏色的成分）是常見的罪魁禍首，但是不是唯一的罪魁禍首。沒有確切的方法來判斷墨水是否安全。即使容器是密封的或標簽上寫著產(chǎn)品是無菌的，油墨也可能被污染。01CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]2.Whatisintattooink?Publishedresearchhasreportedthatsomeinkscontainpigmentsusedinprintertonerorincarpaint.FDAhasnotapprovedanypigmentsforinjectionintotheskinforcosmeticpurposes.FDAreviewsreportsofadversereactionsorinfectionsfromconsumersandhealthcareproviders.Wemaylearnaboutoutbreaksfromthestateauthoritieswhooverseetattooparlors.2紋身墨水里有什么？已發(fā)表的研究報告稱，一些油墨含有用于打印機碳粉或汽車油漆的顏料。FDA還沒有批準任何用于化妝品目的的色素注射到皮膚中。FDA審查來自消費者和醫(yī)療保健提供者的不良反應(yīng)或感染報告。我們可以從監(jiān)管紋身店的國家當局那里了解疫情。01CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART1[AreTattooinksSafe?如何安全使用紋身墨水]3.Whatkindsofreactionsmayhappenaftergettingatattoo?Youmightnoticearash—rednessorbumps—intheareaofyourtattoo,andyoucoulddevelopafever.Moreaggressiveinfectionsmaycausehighfever,shaking,chills,andsweats.Treatingsuchinfectionsmightrequireavarietyofantibiotics—possiblyformonths—orevenhospitalizati