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江蘇省句容市二中學(xué)片區(qū)合作共同體達標名校2023年初三下學(xué)期三??荚囉⒄Z試題注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.A.whereMarybought B.ifMarylikedC.whenMarybought D.howmuchMarypaidfor2、—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.A.whereyoubought B.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyouwillbuy3、Theidea______good.Let’stryitfirst.A.smellsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds4、—Wouldyouliketodrink,madam?—Yes.Tea,please.A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.something D.nothing5、---Couldyoutellus__________?---Abouttwoweeks.A.howoftenarewegoingtobeawayB.howoftenwearegoingtobeawayC.howlongarewegoingtobeawayD.howlongwearegoingtobeaway6、—MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.—________.A.Nevermind B.Takeiteasy C.Don’tbelate D.Sorrytohearthat7、—DoyouthinkJackwillcatchupwithus?—Ibelieveso._______heloseshimselfincomputergames.A.If B.Unless C.Or D.But8、Everyoneknowsthatthesunintheeast.A.rises B.falls C.stays D.lives9、Is_________ridingenoughforyoutogetthere?A.thirtyfiveminutes B.thirty-fiveminutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirtyfiveminute’s10、Afterafewhours’practice,Ifeltabittired.______,Iheldonforsuccess.A.Otherwise B.Also C.However D.ThereforeⅡ.完形填空11、On24July,1971,17-year-oldJulianegotonaplanewithhermotherinLima,Peni,toflytoanothercitytomeetherfather.Overtheforest,itrainedhardandtherewasa1wind.Andthenlighting(閃電)hitthe2at3,000meters,anditbrokeintopieces.Julianefell3throughtheairinherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours,shewasunconscious(無意識的).Whenshe4,shecouldn’tseeanyoneelsebutshewasalive.Herright5wascutandshecouldn’t6inoneeye.Juliane’sfatherwasascientistandwhenshewassmall,hetaughther7tokeepaliveintheforest.Shefoundasmall8andwalkedslowlyalongit.“IfIfollowtheriver,”shethought,“I’llfind9.”Theriveralsogavehercleanwaterto10.Itwasreallyhot,buttheriverwaterkepther11.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriver12itwastoodeeptowalkin.Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’tearit-sheknewitwastoodangerous.Juliane13fortendays.Atnightshestoppedtosleepbecauseitwastoo14towalk.Tendayslater,shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.Thereweresomepeopleinthehouse.Theycleanedhercut15onthearmandthenextday,theycarriedherdowntheriver,andaplanetookhersafelytothecityofPucallp.1.A.light B.strong C.warm D.dry2.A.plane B.tree C.house D.mountain3.A.beautifully B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly4.A.stayedup B.dressedup C.wokeup D.grewup5.A.leg B.a(chǎn)rm C.ear D.foot6.A.hear B.see C.smell D.taste7.A.why B.where C.how D.when8.A.river B.road C.street D.beach9.A.plants B.meat C.cars D.people10.A.pour B.pollute C.drink D.carry11.A.uncomfortable B.tired C.hungry D.cool12.A.because B.so C.though D.or13.A.swam B.walked C.drove D.flew14.A.simple B.crowded C.early D.dark15.A.terribly B.differently C.carefully D.a(chǎn)ngrilyⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1.(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2.someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3.(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4.(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5.bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6.himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7.sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8.(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅)asheis9.(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10.(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or"stewards"helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers'luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe"stewardess".EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒險的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot'slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman'sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延誤),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.Agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty-five-yearold,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,"stewardesses"havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.theword"stewardess"wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.A.EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB.Ellen'sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC.EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely3.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.A.herflyingexperience B.heruniversityeducationC.hernursingexperience D.herlifeattitudes4.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A.beanurse B.bemarriedC.beamother D.beyoung5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengersC.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD.thedevelopmentofairplanesB14、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“l(fā)ike”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(線粒體)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(細胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A.Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D.Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.C15、Hello,I'mZhengYishifromShanghai.I'm15yearsold.IstudyatWalshJesuitHighSchoolinCleveland,Ohio,US.ILikereading,travelingandlisteningtomusic.I'mgladtosharemyexperiencewithyou.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatPEclassesarelikeinothercountries?InChina,PEtestsarerequiredtograduatefrombothmiddleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtopracticerunningaswellasdoingsit-upsandpull-ups.However,thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.Inmyhighschool,wearerequiredtotaketwotermsofPEtograduate.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.TherearealsosomeothertypicalAmericansportsthatweoftenplay,suchaskickballanddodgeball(躲避球).Ididn'tknowtherulesofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherallowedmetositonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmefindouttherules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇),whichisalife-savingskill.Wewerealsotaughthowtoprovidefirstaidtosomeonewhoischoking(窒息).TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyhighschool.Self-defense(自衛(wèi))istaughtinPEclassaswell.Thisincludessometaekwondo(跆拳道)andkarate(空手道)skills,aswellasChinesekungfu.Itispractical.IpreferPEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?1.Thewriterlearnedtherulesofkickballanddodgeballthrough·A.a(chǎn)teacher'sinstruction B.watchingothersplayC.playingthesportherself D.watchingonlinevideos2.WhichofthesethingsdidthewriterNOTlearnaboutinPEclassesatWelshJesuitHighSchool?A.Howtoplaysports. B.Life–savingskills.C.Self-defenseskills. D.Howtotreatburns.3.Thestoryiswrittento.A.introducethewriter'sfavoritesportsB.explainwhatUSPEclassesarelikeC.showwhyUSstudentsdon'tlikePEclassesD.suggestthatChinashouldchangeitsPEclassesD16、QiHaoran,aJuniorGradeOnestudentataHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盤行動).Thesestudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotalotofsupport.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenupallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignstarted__________inJanuary.A.inabigrestaurantB.inaCCTVprogrammeC.inahighschoolD.ontheInternet2.TherestaurantownerinXinjiang__________tosupportthecampaign.A.gavetheguestsastickeriftheyateupthefoodB.offeredtheguests10stickersiftheyorderedalotC.offeredsmallerdishestotheguestsD.encouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome3.Youcanprobablyreadthispassage_________.A.inasciencebookB.inanewspaperC.inatouristguideD.inanadvertisemenE17、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.1.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A.20 B.21 C.23 D.252.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A.a(chǎn)-b-c-d-c B.b-a-e-d-c C.b-c-d-e-a D.a(chǎn)-b-c-e-d3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Lent B.Got C.Sent D.Left4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.B.QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C.QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.D.ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A.Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B.Heledaquitehealthylife.C.Heoftenencouragedyouth. D.HemademuchmoneyintheUS.F18、Fortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC.Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment(試驗)helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe(洗澡),sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncolderevenings---andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish---but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.1.Peteristhenameof________A.a(chǎn)doctor B.dolphin C.a(chǎn)scientist D.a(chǎn)nexperimenthelper2.Margaretworkeddays_____aweekduringtheexperiment.A.four B.five C.six D.seven3.Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't_
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