大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文常用詞匯及句型

====Word行業(yè)資料分享--可編輯版本--雙擊可冊(cè)11====寫(xiě)作要求：緊扣題目條理清晰、邏輯性強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言精煉、句式詞匯靈活多變語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)無(wú)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)美觀大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文常用詞匯及句型在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，基本上可以用在各種話題的議論文中，如果能將這些句型掌握并熟練應(yīng)用一定會(huì)使你的英文寫(xiě)作得心應(yīng)手。一、開(kāi)頭句型我們常說(shuō)，良好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開(kāi)頭花一番心思。在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí)，你通常以什么樣的方式開(kāi)頭呢？最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山法，即直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。I.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages 既有利又有弊。例如：Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.舉一反三：Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemanydisadvantages....hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,...However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,…h(huán)asitsdisadvantages.（本例將利弊分開(kāi)講，轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡自然。,justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背誦。）play（s）animportantrole/partin 在 中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.舉一反三：Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplaceIII.Withthedevelopmentof...,隨著 的發(fā)展，例如：Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacarWiththedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreseriousWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytaking online-courses athome. Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademic degrees areneeded舉一反三：.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加，住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging.隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買(mǎi)得起車(chē)了。（“越來(lái)越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，還可以用anincreasingnumberof, agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等來(lái)表達(dá)。）源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集====Word行業(yè)資料分享--可編輯版本--雙擊可冊(cè)11====本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的開(kāi)頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_(kāi)頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門(mén)針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。Whenitcomesto…，somepeoplethink/believethat…，othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but…當(dāng)說(shuō)到 ，有些人認(rèn)為 ，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn) 。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但……。本結(jié)構(gòu)先用whenitcomesto...引出話題，再用some...others...這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說(shuō)Thereissometruthinboth…表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用■6a...很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子：TV,agoodthingorbadthingWhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.There,sprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.二、結(jié)尾句型英語(yǔ)議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯?wèn)題提出解決辦法來(lái)結(jié)尾?？偨Y(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外，沒(méi)有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。takemeasurestodosth.例如：Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld.We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse．Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks．大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作九類(lèi)精彩句型一、比較.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages..TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB..AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat .Itisreasonabletomaintainthat butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.AandBdifferinseveralways.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Peopleusedtothink ,butthingsaredifferentnow.ThesameistrueofB.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.ItistruethatA ,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are 二、原因源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集====Word行業(yè)資料分享--可編輯版本--雙擊可冊(cè)11====Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude Thechangein largelyresultsfromthefactthat Wemayblame ,buttherealcausesare Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat 三、后果Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.Theimmediateresultitproducesis Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat…四、批駁)Itistruethat ,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.)Somepeoplesay ,butitdoesnotholdwater.)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat )Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor )Toomuchstressplacedon mayleadto )Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat )Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat 五、舉例)Agoodcaseinpointis )Asanillustration,wemaytake )Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.) isoftencitedasanexample.六、證明)Noonecandenythefactthat Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows )Recentstudiesindicatethat )Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat )Accordingtostatisticsprovedby ,itcanbeseenthat 七、開(kāi)篇Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof……)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong )Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover 源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集====Word行業(yè)資料分享--可編輯版本--雙擊可冊(cè)11====)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat beensopopular.)Facedwith ,quiteafewpeoplearguethat )Accordingtoarecentsurvey, )Withtherapiddevelopmentof , 八、結(jié)尾)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat )Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop )Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento )Inconclusion,itisimperativethat )Thereisnoeasymethod,but mightbeofsomehelp.)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust )Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto )Takingalltheseintoaccount,we )Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear 九、其他)WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup)Whenitcomesto ,somepeoplethink/believe that ,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.當(dāng)說(shuō)到……，有些人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。)Thereisprobably sometruthinbotharguments/statements,but 這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但 。英語(yǔ)高分作文常用典型句型記住一些常用句型、過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)以及佳句對(duì)于考作文非常有用；句型就像一塊一塊的模板，積累了足夠的模板，考試時(shí)就能信手拈來(lái)，輕松對(duì)應(yīng)。而過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)的使用，能使作文條理分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)，佳句可以增加寫(xiě)作素材，提高寫(xiě)作速度：我們不僅要牢記下面的句型、過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和佳句，還要善于在閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)和分析這類(lèi)句型、過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)、佳句的運(yùn)用。寫(xiě)作時(shí)我們還反對(duì)生搬硬套的濫用，否則容易產(chǎn)生僵化的、蹩腳的劣質(zhì)作文。Ingeneral, Idon,tagreewith...Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn,tholdwater.Thechiefreasonwhy...,—isthat…Thereisnodoubtthat...Itisnottruethat...Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...Whatismoreseriousisthat...Butitisapitythat...Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore....Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat...PerhapsIwillquestionwhy...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...,but...Whatseemstobethetroubleis...Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that,swhyIfeelthat...Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集====Word行業(yè)資料分享--可編輯版本--雙擊可冊(cè)11====Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...WonderfulasAis however, ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.AsadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB,sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.、“閃光點(diǎn)”1）主語(yǔ)從句Whyhewouldrejectsuchagoodofferremainedunknownalltheseyears.Whetherwecansucceedornotdependsuponourefforts.Whatyouhavedoneforuswillbeinourmemoryforever.Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.Itiswell-knownthat…Itisself-evidentthat…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat?一Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…2）賓語(yǔ)從句Theybelievethatthecentralgovernment,sdecisiontodevelopthewesternpartofthecountryandthesuccessofBeijing'sbidtohostthe2008Olympicswillopenupfurtheropportunitiesforthecountry'sdevelopment.Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.Experiencefromforeigncountriessuggeststhatnoaircraftmanufacturerscansurvivedependingonlyontheirdomesticmarket.3）表語(yǔ)從句Thisiswhereshelivedwhenshewasyoung.Qua山tyiswhatcountsmost.Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.Whatwewanttoknowiswhetherthegovernmentmaytakemeasurestotacklethisproblem.Thequestioniswhichoneyoumaychoose.4）定語(yǔ)從句（限定性和非限定性）Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…,TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.Itisestimatedensofbillionsofyuanisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.ItisestimatedThefoodsupplywillnotincreasenearlyenoughtomatchthis,whichmeansthatweareheadingintoacrisisinthematterofproducingandmarketingfood.5）狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等）Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster（怪物）whichwilldevourhim.Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselvesdescribingtheirenvironmentaswell.6）分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalecturennlhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.7）強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwashimwhogaveusmuchhopeforthefuture.源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集====Word行業(yè)資料分享--可編輯版本--雙擊可冊(cè)11====詞匯替換：想在四六級(jí)考試中寫(xiě)出好文章？那么用詞是非常重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。詞匯使用得當(dāng)，不僅使文章更生動(dòng)，也是評(píng)分時(shí)的加分亮點(diǎn)。以下向各位四六級(jí)考生提供考試三十組考試中可頻繁使用的優(yōu)美詞匯及例句?？荚嚂r(shí)用上它們，以替代你現(xiàn)有的普通詞匯，可以瞬間點(diǎn)亮平淡無(wú)奇的文章。1.individuals,characters,folks替換（people,persons）positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有belessimpressive替換eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtime—passivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替換many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,hold如eviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ)，所以要加that）7:affair,business,matter替換thing:shared代common.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits:formypartfrommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:increasing（ly）,growing替換moreandmore（注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancement（提高、增力口、改進(jìn)ofsth..littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly.beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.captureone’sattention替換attractone,sattention..facet,demension,sphere代aspect.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause..Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsth.desire替換want..pourattentioninto替換payattentionto.bearinmindthat替換remember.enjoy,possess替換have（注意process是過(guò)程的意思）.interaction替換communication.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible100個(gè)同義詞替換精髓詞匯源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集====Word行業(yè)資料分享--可編輯版本--雙擊可冊(cè)11====.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant).common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere).abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants).stickto=adhereto,clingto(holdonsomethingtightly).neglect=ignore(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.).near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent).pursue=seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL).accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail).vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople).top=peak,petitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics).blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable).opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid).complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway).primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere).force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis).complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails).lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute.praise=exiel(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical).hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts).poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit).fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically).show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.).big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething'slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL).avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.).fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.).attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently.dislike=abher(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe.(dislikeverymuch)!.ruin=devestate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.).always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways).forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集====Word行業(yè)資料分享--可編輯版本--雙擊可冊(cè)11====.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethanitshouldbe).boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating).respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL).worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit).cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),4cy(extremelycold).hot=boiling(veryhot).dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth).nowadays=currently.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting).part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof).result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest.basedon=derivedfrom(canseeornoticethemveryeasily)60.quite=fairly.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing).field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest).appear=emerge(comeintoexistence).whole=eaiire(thewholeofsomething)8.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot).wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67.difficult=formidable.change=convert(changeintoanotherform).typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething).careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible).ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability).strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)74.use=utilize(thesameasuse),makeuseof,takeadvantageof75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)78.friendship=fellowship(promotegoodfellowshipwith增進(jìn)與?…的友誼)79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell).ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive).attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal).diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings).disorder=disarray,chaos.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway).rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集====Word行業(yè)資料分享--可編輯版本--雙擊可冊(cè)11====89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/90.sharp=acute(severeandintense).unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit).method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone).famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer).ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned).decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)/.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved).so=consequently,accordingly.rare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften).greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)先后次序關(guān)系：atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards;followingthis;precedingthis.因果關(guān)系：because；becauseofthis；beingthat；anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto；dueto；forthereasonthat...；inviewof；thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；consequently；asaresult；thus；hence；so；sothat...；inconsequence；asaconsequence；accordingly;inevitably;undertheseconditions;thereupon.3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof;yet...；andyet； butunless.4)并列關(guān)系：and;also；too；aswellas；either...,or...；both...and…5)(補(bǔ)充)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：furthermore；moreover；further；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition(to)；additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned;moreover；inotherwords；alongthislineofconsideration；ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...；even；asapoplarsayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile；atthesametime；accordingly；Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.6)比較關(guān)系： similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；wheninfact...;like...；likewise； similarlyimportant；apartfrom(doing)...；...ratherthan...,bydoingso；both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).對(duì)照(不同點(diǎn))：yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;conversely；unlike；opposedto;asopposedto；incontrast(to)；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；asopposedtothis；nevertheless;contraryto；whereas；while；butontheotherhand.舉例關(guān)系:forexample；forinstance；inthiscase;namely；asyouknow；youmayas/say；asheexplains；like；suchas