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外貿(mào)英語寫作自考題-1-1(總分:100.00,做題時間:90分鐘)一、PartOne(總題數(shù):20,分?jǐn)?shù):20.00)l.Thenumberofthepeoplepresent,aswehadexpected,verylarge.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是動詞與主語的一致。如果忽略thenumber后而的定語和插入語,也許不難發(fā)現(xiàn)主語是thenumber,是單數(shù),即答案應(yīng)在A、C之間,再根據(jù)hadexpected的提示就很容易判斷答案了。2.Threefourthsoftheresearchnextyear.A.beginB.begunC.beganD.begins(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是動詞與主語一致。整體中的一部分的詞作主語時,如果這些詞后面帶有of,那要看of后面的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。research是單數(shù),且時間是將來的時間,一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示按規(guī)定、計劃要發(fā)生的事。3.wasGoodyear,anAmericanscientist,whoinventedthatkindofrobot.A.WhoB.HeC.ItD.This(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。撇開anAmericanscientist這一插入語,一下子就能看出題于是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Obviouslyhedidn,tagreewithtwomen .A.TomandIB.IandTomC.TomandmeD.MeandTom(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是代詞。撇開twomen,更容易看出Tomandme是做agreewith的賓語的。此外,單數(shù)人稱并列時,習(xí)慣按第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱的順序排列,故選項D應(yīng)予排除。5.Hewasforcedtogiveeverythinghehadstolenthepeople.A.toB.fromC.ofD.by(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是介詞。本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為beforcedtogivesth.tosb,hehadstolen這一分句只是everything的一個定語。6.Latertheydiscovered,wasnewstohim,thatPamelawastheheadmaster,sdaughter.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是復(fù)合句。what=thethingthat。若用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代整個主句的意思,則which不能放在主句之前,或插入到主句中間,只能放在主句之后。dliketoknowhowmuch.A.coststhiscomputerB.doesthiscomputercostC.isthiscomputercostD.thiscomputercosts(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是復(fù)合句。后接陳述語序。8.Thepackingmustbestrongenoughroughhandling.A.withstandB.withstandingC.towithstandD.tobewithstood(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是不定式短語。be+adj.+enough+todo意為“足夠…做某事”,又因?yàn)閯釉~withstand與主語thepacking是主動關(guān)系,所以不需要剛被動,所以選C。9.Whensendyourquotationsheet,pleasesendsampleofthequotegoods.A.notforgetB.donotforgetC.donotforgettoD.forgetnotto(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是不定式短語和分詞短語。forget后接不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞是有區(qū)別的,接不定式是要去做,接現(xiàn)在分詞是已做。10.Aftertheirenquiry,wesentthemaquotation.A.receiveB.receivedC.receivingD.receives(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語。此處為主動。twasverycoldtheystillwentswimming.A.althoughB.butC.howeverD.though(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是從屬連詞。but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,表“但是”。12.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是關(guān)系代詞。刪除選項中的插入成分Ithink,便可很容易地判定答案,因?yàn)閣hich在句中引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。13.Hissonbecameateacher,hewantedtobe.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是關(guān)系代詞。句意:他兒子成為了一名老師,那個他想要的職業(yè)。此處teacher不是指人而是指職業(yè),所以選A。14.Thatdependsonyouwillaccepttheplanornot.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.that(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是關(guān)系連詞。關(guān)系連詞whether多用于動詞之后。whether連接dependon及賓語從句。15.Themarketithadbeeninthemorning.A.wasascrowdedB.wasnotcrowdedasC.wasn,tascrowdedasD.wasn,tsocrowded(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是比較句型。比較句型的否定形式:notas...as...或notso...as...。16.Asshejoinedthecompanybeforeme,sheisseniorme.fromB.toC.thanD.for(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)A.V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是其他形式的比較級。seniorto比 職位高。fItwentyyearsold,Ithecourseofcomputerscience.A.was;wouldtakeB.were;wouldtakeC.wouldbe;hadtakenD.am;willtake(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是條件。對現(xiàn)在條件的假設(shè),條件從句用“wouldV-原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。he一律用were。.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequitedifferenttoday.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)A.V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是條件。對現(xiàn)在條件的假設(shè),條件從句用“wouldV-原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。.theinstructioncarefully,themistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是條件。用分詞和不定式都無法與instruction聯(lián)系起來,所以只能用條件句。20.Otheranalystssuggestthatdomesticconsumptioninvestmentasthegrowthengine.A.mayreplaceB.canreplaceC.mustreplaceD.replace
(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)V解析:本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是非人稱手法、建議。在這種句型中,從句中使用省略should的動詞原形,而此處未省略should。句意:其他分析師建議,國內(nèi)消費(fèi)應(yīng)取代投資,成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的動力。二、PartTwo(總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):20.00)ICBCaimtodraw10percentofitsassetsandprofitsfromoverseasoperationsby2016.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)填空項1:(正確答案:aim^aims)解析:.DoJimcleanhisroomeveryday?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)填空項1:(正確答案:Do-Does)解析:.Whydon'ttryonthejeans?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)填空項1:(正確答案:don't-not)解析:.Thereare7millionsbooksintheroom.(正確答案:millions-million)(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)(正確答案:millions-million)填空項1: 解析:.WhatdoesTedwantbuy?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)填空項1:(正確答案:want-wantto)解析:.Mymotheralwaysarriveshomelately.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)填空項1:(正確答案:lately-late)解析:.March8thiswomen'Day.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)填空項1:(正確答案:women'fwornen's)解析:.Whichdoyoulikebetter,tomatoesandpotatoes?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)填空項1:(正確答案:and-or)解析:.ThecarnexttousisMr.Black.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)填空項1:(正確答案:Black-Black's)解析:0.Sinceherbloodpressureisveryhigherthanitshouldbe,thedoctorinsistthatshenotsmoke.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)填空項1:(正確答案:very-much)解析:三、PartThree(總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):10.00).budgetdeficits/S&P/andrisingdebtburden/cut/thelong-term/onconcernsabout/U.S.creditrating/toAA-plus/thegovernment,s/byonenotch(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)正確答案:(S&Pcutthelong-termU.S.creditratingbyonenotchtoAA-plusonconcernsaboutthegovernment,sbudgetdeficitsandrisingdebtburden.)解析:.that/it/ofthecontract/was/your/caused/thebreakdown/inoperableL/C(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)正確答案:(ItwasyourinoperableL/Cthatcausedthebreakdownofthecontract.)解析:.mostof/onCIFbasis/withus/theirorders/ourclients/areplacing(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)正確答案:(MostofourclientsareplacingtheirorderswithusonCIFbasis.)解析:.anincrease/thereis/inthenumber/thesecretarialfield/ofmen/cominginto(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)正確答案:(Thereisanincreaseinthenumberofmencomingintothesecretarialfield.)解析:itis/Baidu/licenseddigitalmusic/recently/announced/toprovide/that/cooperating/with/threemajor/internationalrecordcompanies(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)正確答案:(Baidurecentlyannouncedthatitiscooperatingwiththreemajorinternationalrecordcompaniestoprovidelicenseddigitalmusic.)解析:.dueto/soybeanoil/andinternationalsupplies/isthemajor/consumed/inChina/cookingoil/anditsprice/isexpected/torise/tightdomestic(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)正確答案:(SoybeanoilisthemajorcookingoilconsumedinChinaanditspriceisexpectedtoriseduetotightdomesticandinternationalsupplies.)解析:.andinformation/whereby/is/aweb-basedsystem/canexchange/users/and/purchaseservices/Witkey(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)正確答案:(Witkeyisaweb-basedsystemwherebyuserscanexchangearidpurchaseservicesandinformation.)解析:.raises/tariff/theirvolume/theprice/oftheimports/so/reduces/and(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)正確答案:(Tariffraisesthepriceoftheimportsandsoreducestheirvolume.)解析:.animportant/politics/part/worldtrade/plays/ininternational(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)正確答案:(Worldtradeplaysanimportantpartininternationalpolitics.)解析:.thehotel/which/is/inthecitycentre/thecommercialdistrict/isconvenient/for(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)正確答案:(Thehotelisinthecitycentre,whichisconvenientforthecommercialdistrict.)解析:四、PartFour(總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):10.00)Iwonderwhydosomenationsremainsomuchpoorerthanothers?(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)填空項1:(正確答案:others?fothers.)解析:.Wheredoyouoftenseethesign"THISSIDEUP”!(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)填空項1:(正確答案:UP"!fUP"?)解析:.Aftereveningpartyyoushouldsaytoyourguest"Goodnight./(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)填空項1:(正確答案:partyfparty,)解析:44.IgotaCinmyexamyesterday.(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)填空項1:(正確答案:Cf"C/)解析:45.Cheerup,IthinkIcangiveyousomehelp.(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)填空項1:(正確答案:Cheerup,IthinkIcangiveyousomehelp.up,fup!)解析:Itssohottoday.(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)填空項1:(正確答案:Itssohottoday.Its^It's)解析:.Howisyourmotherinlaw?(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)填空項1:(正確答案:motherinlaw^mother-inTaw)解析:.CanyoucomehereaminutepleaseBob?(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)填空項1:(正確答案:pleasefplease,)解析:49.IcanmakeeitherMonday,July10orMonday,July17,forthemeeting.(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)填空項1:(正確答案:10—10,)解析:.TheWorldWar,IIbrokeoutallofasudden.(分?jǐn)?shù):1.00)填空項1:(正確答案:War,fWar)解析:五、PartFive(總題數(shù):1,分?jǐn)?shù):15.00).Youareunabletoattendtomorrow,sexecutiveconference,atwhichtheproposaltostrengthentheexistingmarketingdepartmentwillbediscussed.Writeamemotothegeneralmanager:,apologizing;?explainthereason;,Mentioningtheideasyouwanttoexpressattheconference.(分?jǐn)?shù):15.00)正確答案:(To:GereralManagerFrom:(yourname)Subject:Tomorrow,sconferenceDate:(today'sdate)I,msorrythatIcan,tattendtomorrow,sconference.ThereasonisthataVIPclientwillvisitourfactorytomorrow,andIhavetoaccompanywithhim.Thisismyproposalforthemarketingdepartment:weshouldfocusontheyouth
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