2019年12月四級聽力第一套對照

CollegeEnglishTest-Band4PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsAttheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReportOneNewYorkCitycapturedacowonthelooseinProspectParkonTuesday周二，紐市在展望公園捕獲了一頭出逃的奶牛aftertheanimalbecameanattractionfortouristswhilewalkingalongthestreetsandenjoyingtheparkfacilities.這頭牛在沿街散步和享受公園設(shè)施的過程中吸引了大量游客。Theconfusedcreatureandcamera-holdinghumansstaredateachotherthroughafenceseveralminutes.Atothertimesthecowwanderedaroundthe526-acrePark,andtheartificialgrassfieldnormallyusedforhumansportingevents.526英畝的公園Officersusedsoccergoalstofencetheanimalin,們用球門把牛圈了起來，however,thecowthenmovedthroughoneofthenets,knockingdownaofficerintheprocess.然而，這頭牛沖破了其中一張網(wǎng)，撞倒了一名。eventuallytrappedthecowbetweentwovehiclesparkedoneithersideofbaseballfield’sbencharea,最終將這頭牛困在了停在棒球場運(yùn)動員休息區(qū)兩邊的兩輛車之間andofficerthenshotanarrowtoputittosleep.并給它注射了，讓它睡著Thenofficerswaitedforthedrugtotakeeffect.Afteritfellasleep,theyloadedthecowintoahorsetrailer.然后，們等待生效。牛睡著后，他們把它裝進(jìn)了一輛拖車。Itwasnotclearwherethecowcamefromorhowitgotlost.目前還不清楚這頭牛來自哪turneditovertotheanimalcontroldepartmentaftertheycaughtit.抓住它后，把Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustWhathappenedinNewYork’sProspectParkonTuesday?周二，紐約展望公生了Whatdowelearnaboutthecowfromtheendofthenewsreport?我們從的結(jié)尾NewsReportStartingApril28ofthisyear,theNationalMuseumofNaturalHistorywillbeginrenovatingitsfossilhall.從今年428日起，國家自然歷史博物館將對其化石展廳進(jìn)行整修。worldsmorethan2millionvisitorseachyear.化石展廳陳列著世界上最古老和最大的化石標(biāo)本，每年接待200多萬游客。It’soneofthemuseum’smostfamousattractions.它是這個博物館最著名的景點之一。Asaresult,themuseumnstoexpandthehallaswellasaddtoitsancientbirdcollection.Birdloversbothyoungandoldhavealreadyrespondedwithexcitementatthenews.Themuseum’ssocialmediaaccounthasbeenfloodedwithmessagesofsupport.博物館的社交賬戶收到了大量的表示支持的信息。Intheme,thecurrentcollectionwillbeclosed.同時，當(dāng)前的收藏展覽將被關(guān)閉。Howevervisitorswillbecompensatedduringtheclosure.然而，在閉展期間，游客們將得Museum’sspecialexhibitionareawillnowbeofcharge.博物館的特別展覽區(qū)現(xiàn)將免Thisweek,theresidentexhibitionisthedisyofancientwallpaintingsonloanAustralia.本周的駐地展品是從澳大利亞借來的古代壁畫TheycelebratetheculturalheritageofthecountryandwillbeavailabletoviewuntilNextweek,theexhibitionwillbetakenoverbytheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearcompetition.下周將展出年度野生動物攝影大賽的。Thewinnerofthisyear’scompetitionwillbeawardedapreviewofthenewfossilhall,wellasacashprize.今年攝影大賽的獲勝者將獲得新化石展廳的預(yù)覽資格，以及現(xiàn)金獎Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustWhatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthefossilhalloftheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory?關(guān)于國家自然歷史博物館的化石展廳，說了些什么？Whatisondisythisweekinthemuseumresidentexhibitionhall?博物館本周的駐地展NewsReportSixbirdshavejustbeentrainedtopickuprubbishataFrenchhistoricalthemepark.法國的一個歷史公園訓(xùn)練了六只鳥來撿。Accordingtothepark’smanagerMrdeVilliersthegoalisnotjusttoclearupthepark.據(jù)Hesaysvisitorsareallreallygoodatkeethingsclean.他說，游客們在保持公園潔凈Instead,hewantstoshowthat“natureitselfcanteachustotakecareoftheHesaysthatrooks,thechosenbirds,areconsideredtobe“particularlyinligent”.他說，Intherightcircumstances,theyeven“l(fā)iketocommunicatewithhumansandestablisharelationshipthroughy.”在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下，它們甚至“喜歡與人類交流，并通過玩耍Thebirdswillbeencouragedtocleantheparkthroughtheuseofasmallbox他們通過使用thatdeliversasmallamountofbirdfoodeachtimetherookdepositsacigaretteendorsmallpieceofrubbish.每當(dāng)鳥兒撿回一個煙頭或一小塊時，他們就會在小盒子中投喂少Sofar,visitorstothethemeparkhavebeenexcitedtoseethebirdsinaction.到目前為止，Howeversomeparentsareconcernedthatitencouragestheirchildrentodroplittersotheycanwatchthebirdstopickitup.而扔DeVilliersisnotconcernedaboutthiscriticism,hemaintainsmostofthefeedbackhehasreceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.德不為此憂慮，他堅持他收到的大Hehopesnowtotrainmorebirds.他希望能訓(xùn)練的鳥Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustWhathavesixbirdsbeentrainedtodoataFrenchhistoricalthemepark?在法國的一個歷Whywererookschosenbytheparkmanager?公園管理者為什么要挑選禿鼻烏鴉Whatistheconcernofsomeparents?SectionDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ConversationOneWThenameoftheTVshowwewishtoproduceisScienceNation.女：我們希望制作的電M:Pleaselusmore.WhatwouldScienceNationbeabout?男：請告訴我們信息W:It’llbeaboutscience,allsortsofscience.女：是關(guān)于科學(xué)的，各種各樣的科學(xué)。Eachepisodewillfocusonadifferentareaofscience,每一集都將聚焦于不同的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域， luswhatweknow,howweknowit,andwhatwestilldon’tknow.會告訴我們我們Theshowwillhaveonehostonly,andthiswillbeProfessorSusanPaulfromHarvardUniversity.She’sagreatpublicspeaker.這個只有一個，即來自哈佛大學(xué)的M:So,justbeclear,willtheshow’sformatbelikethatofa ary?男：所以，說得明白一點，這個的形式會和片的一樣嗎？W:Kindof.Itwillbelike aryinthesensethatit’llbenon-fictionandfact-However,ourideaisforittobealsofunandentertaining,somethingwhichtraditionalariesaren’tsomuch.然而，我們的想法是使它兼具傳統(tǒng)片較缺乏的趣性、性PleasekeepinmindthiswillbeanewTVshow,likenothingeverdonebefore.請記住，這將是一個新的電視，前所未有。M:Okay,soitwillbebotheducationalandentertaining,andyouraudiencewillbeanyoneinterestedinscience,right?男：好的，所以它既有教育意義又有性。的觀眾會是任何對科學(xué)感的人，對嗎？WThat’scorrect,yes.女:MRight,thankyou.SoIthinkwe’remoreorlessclearwhattheshowwillbelike.男：好Couldyoupleaselusnow,whatexactlyyouwantfromus?你現(xiàn)在能告訴我們你想從我WYesofcourseBasically,whatweneedfromyouisfinancialsupport.女:是的，當(dāng)然。Inordertogoaheadwiththisideaweneedtwomilliondollars.為了實現(xiàn)這個想法，我們需要200萬。Thiswouldcoverthecostofmakingall12showsinthefirstseasonforthefirstyear.這將包括第一年制作第一季全12集的成本。Iftheshowisasuccess,wecanthenlookatmakingasecondseasonforthefollowingQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhatdowelearnabouttheTVshowScienceNation?關(guān)于電視《科學(xué)國度》，我們InwhatwaywilltheTVshowScienceNationdifferfromtraditional aries?電視《科學(xué)國度》與傳統(tǒng)片有什么不同？WhowillbetheintendedaudienceoftheTVshowScienceNation?誰將是《科學(xué)國度》電視的目標(biāo)觀眾？WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofortheTVshow?想讓男士為電視做ConversationWWhat’supwithyou?Youdon’tlookveryhappy.女：怎么了？你看起來不太高興。M:IfeellikeI’mafailureIcan’tseemtodoanythingverywell.男：我覺得我是個失敗WIwouldn’tsaythatYoudoverywellinalotofthings.女：我不這么認(rèn)為。你在很多Thatpresentationyougavelastweekwasexcellent.周做的那個太棒了MYesButIhavethisurgetostriveforperfection.男：是的。但我有追求完美的沖動Ireallywanttopushharderandprogressfurther.的想要更加努力，取得更大的進(jìn)步。W:Well,that’sveryadmirable,butbecareful,overconcernwithbeingperfectcandamageourconfidenceifweneverachieveit.女：嗯，這非常令人欽佩，但是需要注意，如果過MYes,IknowIfeelawfulwheneverImakeamistakeinwhateverI’mtryingtodo.男：WWellthinkaboutit.Youcan’tmakeprogresswithoutmakingmistakesandlearningfromthem.女：嗯，想想看。不犯錯，不從中吸取教訓(xùn)，你就不可能取得進(jìn)步。ThomasEdison,thefamousinventor,oncesaid:“I’venotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”著名發(fā)明家·曾經(jīng):“我沒有失敗。發(fā)現(xiàn)了1萬種行不通的方法?！盡:Youmaywellberight.IguessIshouldrecognizemymistakesandlearnthelessontheyWAlso,rememberasuccessfulendingisnottheonlythingworthyofacelebration.女：還Youneedtorecognizeeachstepofprogressyoutaketowardsachievingyourgoalsandnomatterhowtinyitisitisstillgoodnews.你需要認(rèn)識到你為實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)取得的每一點進(jìn)步，M:IalwaysfeeldownwhenIseeothers plishingthings.男：當(dāng)我看到別人完成某事AndIfeelmiserableaboutmyownachievements.I’malwaystryingtobeasgoodasothersButIneverseemtogetthere.我總是努力做到和WListen,ifyoualwayscompareyourselfwithothers,you’llneverfeelgoodenough.女：You’retheonly youshouldbecomparingyourselfwith.你是唯一可以和你自己比Whenyoucompareyourcurrentstatuswiththestartingpoint,you’llfindyou’veprogressRight?That’sgoodenough.當(dāng)你對比你的現(xiàn)狀和起始狀態(tài)，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你已MThat’sgreatadviceThankyouI’mfeelingbetteralready.男：這是個好建議。謝謝Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustHowdoesthemanfeelabouthimself?Whatdoesthewomanthinkistheman’sproblem?認(rèn)為男士的問題是什么Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesothers plishingthings?當(dāng)男士看到別人完成Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?建議男士做什么SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeAttheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne educationcanhaveenormousbenefitsforfemalestudents.女校教育可以為Numerousstudieshaveshownthatwomenwhoattendsingle- schools許多研究表明，與tendtohavestrongerself-confidencebetterstudyhabits,往往有更強(qiáng)的自信，更好的學(xué)習(xí)andmoreambitiouscareergoalsthanwomenwhoattendcoeducationalschools.Girlswhograduatefromsingle-schoolsarethreetimesmorelikelyto eengineersthanthosewhoattendcoeducationalschools.從女校畢業(yè)的成為工程師的概率是從男女合校的學(xué)校畢業(yè)的的三倍。Thereasonisthatall-girlsschoolsencouragewomentoenterfieldstraditionallydominatedbymen,suchasscience,technologyandengineering.原因是女校鼓勵進(jìn)入傳統(tǒng)上由Incoeducationalschoolsgirlsareoftenexpectedtosucceedonlyinhumanitiesorthearts.在Researchhasalsoshownthatincoeducationalsettings,teachersaremorelikelytopraiseandgivein-depthresponsestoboyscommentsinclass.研究還表明，在男女混合教育的環(huán)Incontrast,theymightonlyrespondtoagirl’scommentswithanod.相反，他們可能只會They’realsomorelikelytoencourageboystoworkthroughproblemsontheirown,他們也whiletheytendtostepinandhelpgirlswhostrugglewithaproblem.但會和幫助被問題困擾的。Inanall-girlssetting,girlsaremorelikelytospeakupfrequently在全的環(huán)境中，andmakesignificantcontributionstoclassthaninacoeducationalsetting.且對班級作出（比Girlsstudyinginasingle- settingalsoearnhigherscoresontheircollegeboard在女校學(xué)習(xí)的在大學(xué)入學(xué)考試andadvancedcementexamsthangirlswhostudyincoeducationalsettings.和大學(xué)預(yù)修All-girlsschoolstendtobesmallerthancoeducationalschools,女校往往比男女混合學(xué)校要whichmeansteacherswillbeabletotailorthematerialstogirl alstylesandinterest.這就意味著老師能夠針對的個人學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和專門制作教學(xué)Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWhatadvantagedoesthespeakersaygirlsfromsingle-schoolshaveoverthosefromcoeducationalschools?說話人說來自女校的與來自男女合校學(xué)校的相比有什Whatdoteacherstendtodoincoeducationalsettings?在男女同校的環(huán)境下，老師傾向Whatareteachersmorelikelytodoinanall-girlsschool?在女校里，老師更可能做什TodayIfoundoutthatSeattledoesn’treallygetthatmuchraincomparedwithmostU.S.cities.如今我發(fā)現(xiàn)，與大多數(shù)城市相比，西雅圖的降雨量并沒有那么多。Infact,Seattleranks44thamongmajorU.S.citiesinaverageannualrainfall.事實上，西雅圖的年平均降雨量在主要城市中第44位。CitiesthatgetmorerainfallthanSeattleincludeHouston,Memphis,Nashville降雨量超過西雅圖的城市包括休斯頓、孟菲斯和andprettymucheverymajorcityontheeasterncoast,suchasNewYork,BostonandSowhydoeseveryonethinkofSeattleasarainycity?那么，為什么每個人都認(rèn)為西雅圖TheprimaryrootofthismisconceptionliesinthatSeattlehasarelativelylargenumberofdaysperyearwithrainfall,這種誤解的主要根源在于，西雅圖的全年降雨天數(shù)。comparedwithNewYorkandBoston,whichgetanaverageofabout16%morerainperyearthanSeattle,雖然紐約和波士頓的年平均降雨量比西雅圖多16%，butalsoaveragebetweenthemabout36fewerdaysayearofrainfall.SoitrainsalotlessinSeattle,andtherainisspreadoutovermoredaysthanthosecities.因ThisiswhyfewlocalsinSeattlecarryanumbrellagenerally.這就是為什么西雅圖當(dāng)?shù)厝薟henitdoesrain,ittendstobeaverylightrainthatisn’ttroublesome.如果西雅圖真的下Italmostneverreally“rains”asmostpeoplethink.很多人甚至覺得這根本不算雨。Ontopofthat,itneverreallystormsinSeattleeither.最重要的是，西雅圖也從來沒有真正Seattlegetsanaverageofameresevendaysayearwiththunder.7天Soinshort,ifyoulikesunnybutnottoohotsummers,mildwintersbutwithlotsofcloudydays,簡而言之，如果你喜歡晴朗但不太熱的夏天，溫和且多云的冬天，Seattle’sthecetobe.西雅圖是一個好去處Anyway,ifyouvisitSeattledon’tbringanumbrella.無論如何，如果你去西雅圖，不要Peoplewilllookatyouthinkingyouarefunny.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWhatdidthespeakerfindoutaboutSeattle?WhydolocalpeopleinSeattleseldomcarryanumbrella?為什么西雅圖的當(dāng)?shù)厝撕苌賅hydoesthespeakersaySeattleisagoodcetobe?為什么說話人說西雅圖是一個Afteratoughworkoutoradayfullofphysicalactivity,it’scommontofindyouraching.Butwheredothesepainscomefrom?AccordingtoaGermanprofessor,thesorenesscomesfromstrainingyourmusclesinanmonway.Forexample,jumonabicycleforaridebecauseyouh