2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（7.5分）FourGreatPlacestoVolunteerinL.A.TherearecountlessorganizationsinL.A.thattirelesslyprovidehelpandservicetothecommunity.Herearesomepicksofthevolunteeropportunities.UndertheBridgesandOntheStreetsIt'saprogramthatprovidesanddeliversfoodtohomelessindividualswholiveunderbridges，onthestreetsandonthesidesoflocalfreeways.Itacceptsin﹣kinddonations：toothbrushesandtoothpaste，soap，sweatpants，cleanblankets，athleticshoes，cheeseblocksandbottlesofwater.VolunteereventsareopenonSaturdaysfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Address：303E5thStPhone：（213）629﹣1227St.FrancisCenterSt.FrancisCenterisahubforprovidingandservingfoodtoextremelylow﹣incomefamilies.Inneedofhelpallweeklong，St.FrancisCenterencouragesbothstudentsandadultstoservehotbreakfastmealsandmakepeanutbutterandjellysandwichesbeforeschoolorgettingtotheoffice.Volunteereventsareopeneverydayfrom8a.m.to6p.m.Address：545SSanPedroStPhone：（213）347﹣6300TreePeopleTreePeopleengagespeopletotakecareoftheirenvironmentbyvolunteering.Helpbycreatingstronglandscapes，byplantingandcaringfortreesinurbanareasandwateringnativeplantsinthemountains.Volunteereventsareopentoallagesontheweekendsfrom9a.m.to12a.m.Address：6111MelroseAvePhone：（323）549﹣9944HollywoodFoodCoalitionHollywoodFoodCoalitiongivesawayfoodboxes，healthcarekitsandothernecessities.Volunteersareneededtohandthemout.Youcanalsogiveawaythingssuchaspies，dinnerrollsandmilkforthemeals.VolunteereventsareopenonWednesdaysandFridaysfrom8a.m.to12a.m.Address：5939HollywoodBlvdPhone：（323）462﹣2032（1）Whichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttomakein﹣kinddonations？A.（323）462﹣2032.B.（213）629﹣1227.C.（213）347﹣6300.D.（323）549.9944.（2）TreePeopleneedsvolunteersto.A.provideandservehotmealsB.waternativeplantsonweekdaysC.distributefoodboxesandhealthcarekitsD.plantandcarefortreesinurbanareas（3）WhereshouldvolunteersgoiftheywanttoofferhelponThursday？A.TreePeople.B.HollywoodFoodCoalition.C.St.FrancisCenter.D.UndertheBridgesandOntheStreets.2．（10分）Regretscanspoilacareer.ForBasTimmertheywereaturningpoint.AyoungDutchfashiondesignerjustoutofschoolin2014，Timmerwasworkingonapromisingdirectionasacoldweather﹣gearspecialistwhenhetrippedoverahomelessmanonecoldnight.Hethoughtaboutgivingthemanoneofhissignaturefashionhoodies（連帽衫），but—tohislastingshame—pausedforfearofharminghisbrand.Afewmonthslaterafriend'sfather，alsohomeless，diedofhypothermin（體溫過低）."Ifeltguilty，"saysTimmer."Ihadtheopportunitytohelp，andIdidnothing."Tomakeupforit，hedevotedhisbrandtohelpingothers.Rejectinghisfirstideaofhoodiesforthehomelessasnotgoodenough，hedesignedaroundtherequirementsforlifeonthestreets：waterproof，warm，portableandgoodforsleeping.Hepresentedhisnewly﹣designedproducttoalocalhomelessman，whowasimmediatelyattractedbyit.That'swhenthewholeSheltersuitideastarted.Sixyearslater，Timmer，30，isstillhandingoutSheltersuits.Sofar，hehasdistributed12，500tohomelesspeoplearoundtheworld.Thesuitsaremadeoutofdonatedandupcycledmaterials，andthemanufacturingcostsarecoveredbydonations.Timmerisawarethathisinventionisnosolutionforhomelessness，whichheknowsisnotgoingtogoawayanytimesoon.Still，hesays，it'sbetterthandoingnothing.Timmerhasn'tentirelygivenuponhisdreamsofdesigningforacommercialbrand.Donationsalonecan'thelptheworld's100millionhomelessness，butagloballyrecognizedbrandmight."Bysellingbeautifulproductsthatkeeppeoplewarmanddryandprotected.Icanhelpothersstaywarmanddryandprotected."（1）WhatstoppedTimmerfromhelpingthehomelessmanatfirst？A.Heknewthehomelessman.B.Henearlyfelldownduetotheman.C.Hewasafraidtomakehisbrandgetbadfame.D.Heforgottotakesomeusefulmaterialsforthehomelessman.（2）WhichofthefollowingfactorsmayNOTcontributetoTimmer'sideaofSheltersuit？A.Heintendedtoimprovethemarketvalueofhisbrand.B.Hedesiredtomakeupfortheregretofnothelpingahomelessman.C.Hisfirstideaofhoodiesfailedtomeetdemandsforhomelessstreetlife.D.Hisnewdesignreceivedrecognitionfromalocalhomelessman.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTimmer？A.Cleverandgenerous.B.Wiseandambitious.C.Energeticandwealthy.D.Considerateandgenerous.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？A.Timmerstickstohisoriginaldream.B.Timmer'sregretleadstoagreatnewstart.C.Timmersendstheworldloveandwarmth.D.Timmer'sinventionbecomesthehomelessness'solution.3．（10分）Createdinthe1920sbySirGilesGilbertScott，thearchitectwhodesignedWaterlooBridges，theredpublictelephoneboxes，whichcanbeseenallovertheUK，areregardedasoneofthemosttypicalsymbolsofthiscountry.However，pubicphoneshavehadtheirdaydespitetheirlovelyhousings.Whilecoin﹣operatedandcard﹣operatedtelephonesareontheedgeofextinction，mobilephonesareplayingasignificantroleinpeople'slives.Thoughtheyaremoreportable，flexibleandextensivelyused，mobilephoneshavetheirkryptonite：batterylife.Insteadoftrashingthephonebooths，aprojectwasthenpromotedtorecycleandreusethem.Tobeconsistentwiththeenvironment﹣friendlypreference，peopleareallowedtorentandrepurposetheredphoneboxes.Inthisway，theyaremakinganunusualcomeback.WhenyoutakeawalkdownTottenhamCourtRoadinLondonandfindyourmobilephoneinalow﹣batterycondition，therehappenstobeagreenoptionforyou.Theabandonedphoneboothsarebeingrepurposedasfreechargingstationspoweredbysolarenergy.Insidethebooths，whicharenewlypaintedgreen，therearevariousadaptorsthatcanbeconnectedtodifferentbrandsandmodelsofmobilephones.Justwalkin，plugyourphonein，andchargeitupwheneveritneedstobesuppliedwithpower.Mostpeoplewouldstayinsidetheboxeswhiletheycharge.Fullyawareofthiswhenlaunchingtheproject.Solarboxcannowreachalargequantityofaudiencebydisplayingadsonsolidequipment.Itsadvertisersincludewell﹣knowncompanieslikeUber.Yet30%ofadvertisingspaceisreservedforlocalcommunityprojects.Apartfromtransformingphoneboothsintosolar﹣poweredchargingstations，otherformsoftransformationcanbefoundinandoutsidetheUK.Forexample，thereismedicalequipmentormini﹣librariesadaptedfromphonebooths，whileinAmerica，thousandsofphoneboothshavebeentransformedintowi﹣fihotspots.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kryptonite"inparagraph2referto？A.Feature.B.Limit.C.Characteristics.D.Lack.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthephoneboothsproject？A.Itcansaveallthedisappearingphoneboxes.B.Itenablespeopletotransformtheirphonesforfree.C.Itisawin﹣winstrategyforboththecommunitiesandthecompanies.D.Itwaslaunchedmainlybecauseofpeople'saffectionforthephonebooths.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthephoneboothsproject？A.Skeptical.B.Opposed.C.Favorable.D.Objective.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.TheredabandonedphoneboothsintheUKareturninggreen.B.ThephoneboothsintheUKarebeingrebuiltonalargescale.C.TheUKphoneboothsaregivingwaytothemobilephones.D.TheUKphoneboothsaretransformedfordifferentpurposes.4．（10分）Everyoneneedsabuddy，evensharks.SharksareoftendescribedasHollywoodmonsters，thelonewolveshidinginthedeep，huntingforprey.Butthatdescriptionofsharksisincreasinglyoutofstepwithwhatscientistsarelearningabouttheanimals.Instead，theysay，somespeciesofsharksaresocialcreatureswhoreturndayafterdaytoagroupofthesamefellowsharks.Papastamatious'steamstudiedgrayreefsharkslivinginthewatersoffPalmyraAtollIsland.Theyattachedsmalllocationtransmitterstotracktheanimals'movementsaroundthereef.Aftertrackingthesharksforfouryears，theresearchersfoundthatthesamegroupsofsharksfrequentlyreturnedtothesamepartsofthereefrepeatedly.Theyalsofoundthatsomeofthegroupsstucktogetherlongerthanpreviousstudieshaveobserved.Thesharksmightbemotivatedtostaytogether，Papastamatioussays，becauseitmakeshuntingforfoodeasier."IfwehangouttogetherandIseesomething，thenyoucancomeandtryandtakeadvantageofthat，"hesays."Andalternatively，ifyouseesomething，thenIcantryandtakeadvantageofthat."Heemphasizesthatthesharksdon'thunttogether，butsaysthataslongasthegroupisn'ttoolarge—whichwouldraisecompetitionandconflict﹣socializingappearstobenefitthesharks.Andthatmaybeoneofthefactorsthatledtosocialityinthespecies.DavidShiffman，whostudiessharks'ecologyandconservationatArizonaStateUniversity，sayshewassurprisedtolearnthesharksstucktogetherforsolong."Imean，Idon'thavealotoffriendsIdothatwith，"hejokes.Sharksareamazingcreatures，Shiffmansays.Inadditiontoknowingwheretogrababitebywatchingtheirfriends，hesays，somespeciesofsharkscanalsolearntosolvesimplepuzzles，justbywatchingothersharkssolvethem.Giventheirintelligenceandsocialabilities，hesaysperhapsit'stimetodropprejudicesaboutsharks."Itturnsoutthattheyarealotsmarterthanmostpeoplethink，andtheyhavecomecomplexabilitytoprocesstheirenvironmentandlearnandchange，"Shiffmansays.（1）Whydosomesharkskeeptogether？A.Togobacktothesamereef.B.Tohavefun.C.Toscareothersharksaway.D.Tohuntforfoodwithease.（2）Inwhichgroupmaysharkslikesocializing？A.Alargegroup.B.Acompetitivegroup.C.Asmallgroup.D.Agroupfilledwithconflicts.（3）Whatcanbeinferredaboutsharksfromtheirbehaviour？A.Theyarestilldeveloping.B.Theyareintelligent.C.Theyarehidingthemselves.D.Theyareaggressive.（4）Whereisthistextprobablyfrom？A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Anewsremark.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5．（12.5分）WaystoGetOutofaBadMoodPracticegratitudeandpositivityPracticegratitudeasawaytoridyourbadmood.Reflectonyourdayoryourweekandthinkabout（orbetteryet，writedown）thegoodthingsthathappened.（1）Startsmallbyappreciatingthelittlethingsinlife：thesmellofcoffee，thekindnessofastranger，thesoundofyourbabylaughing.Gratitudecanbejustasaddictiveasabadmood.BoostyourmoodbytakingexerciseMostpeopleexperienceanimprovedmoodwithinfiveminutesofexercise.Themostnotableshiftthatexercisecreatesisthereleaseoffournotablechemicalsintoyourbrain：serotonin，dopamine，endorphinsandnorepinephrine.Thesechemicalsarereleasedintoyourbodyandaredesignedtomakeyoufeelhappy.（2）Ifyou'vegottenstuckinabadmood，tryanexerciseclassorgoonalongwalkorrun.You'llbesurprisedhowmuchithelps!MeditatetorelaxyourbodyandmindMeditationisanotherwaytouseyouramazingbodytoworkwithyoutohelpyouboostyourwayoutofabadmood.Itmakesyoustopandfacethosefeelingsandrelaxthetensionthattheyarecausing.Meditationcangiveyouabreakfromyourcurrentenvironmentandallowyoutoexperienceamentalrefresher.Tomeditate，findaquietplacetositcomfortably.Takeslow，deepbreaths.（3）Trytopictureyourbadmoodleavingyourbodywitheveryexhalation.HaveagoodrestStudieshaveshownthatevenpartialsleeplosshasasignificanteffectonmood.UniversityofPennsylvaniaresearchersfoundthatsubjectswhowerelimitedtoonly4.5hoursofsleepanightforoneweekreportedfeelingmorestressed，angry，sad，andmentallyexhausted.（4）ConnectwithyoursupportsystemThisoneisincrediblyimportantandoftenunderestimated.Whenwefeellow，wefeeldisconnectedandunvaluedbythosearoundus.Reachingoutandtalkingoutyourbadmoodtoatrustedfriendinyoursupportnetworkreallyhelpsyougetoutofabadmood.（5）A.Youdon'thavetostartoffbig.B.Infact，theyarecalledthehappinesschemicals!C.Itisagoodwaytodistractyoufromthebadmood.D.Focusonyourbreathingandonclearingyourmindofotherthoughts.E.Focusonthepositiveaspectsofyourlifeandacknowledgeyourgratitude.F.Whenthesubjectsrestartednormalsleep，theyreportedobviousimprovementinmood.G.Ithelpsusprocessourfeelings，putthemintoperspectiveandobtainadviceandsupport.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（15分）TheVincentSmithSchoolonLongIslandinNewYorkservesyoungsterswithlearningdisabilities.SomeofthekidshavefamilymemberswhotestedpositiveforCOVID﹣19andare（1）.Realizingremote﹣learningmodelwastooccurinallNewYorkschools，headmasterJohnBaldisetaplaninadvancetoservehiskids，beforepoliticiansannouncedthatschoolswould（2）.Outofconcernthatalackofcontinuousstudywould（3）hisstudents，BaldihadhisteachersandstudentstrainingonZoom（一款視頻軟件）（4），sotheywouldgoon（5）onlineimmediatelyoncesomethingbadhappened.Today，heZoomsfromoneonlineclassroomtothenext，sothat（6）androutinesarekept.Healsomakessurethateachstudentcontinuesto（7）much﹣neededacademicserviceslikespeech，readingandhomework.Withoutthat，thesekidscouldfallbehindquickly.Knowingthatparentsneedasmuch（8）asstudents，Baldispendsmuchofhistime（9），textingandemailingthem.HehaseventaughtsomeofthemhowtouseZoom，calmingtheir（10）.Baldiisalsoworkinghardtomakesurehiskidsknowtheyarecaredaboutand（11）bytheirteachers.He（12）afeel﹣goodvideoabouttheschool，tellingthestudentsthey'remissed.He'salsoworkingtomakesurethatthestudents'familiesdon'tfeel（13），bykeepingtheschool'smediaplatformfullofphotosoftheschool'sremote﹣learningclasses.TheVincentSmithSchoolmottois"Weteachdifferentlybecauseeverychild（14）differently."Thathasneverbeenmoreapparentthanduringthisverydifferentperiod，andBaldihasbeen（15）outthatmottoeveryday.（1）A.absurdB.clumsyC.unconsciousD.ill（2）A.reopenB.combineC.closeD.separate（3）A.setbackB.giveupC.putdownD.lookover（4）A.correctlyB.skillfullyC.earlyD.luckily（5）A.workingB.runningC.trainingD.studying（6）A.secretsB.schedulesC.awardsD.scores（7）A.requireB.reviewC.refuseD.receive（8）A.supportB.determinationC.courageD.approval（9）A.blamingB.describingC.talkingD.complaining（10）A.fearsB.sorrowsC.surpriseD.annoyance（11）A.missedB.advocatedC.treatedD.controlled（12）A.borrowedB.watchedC.choseD.created（13）A.abandonedB.ignoredC.astonishedD.confused（14）A.answersB.forgetsC.returnsD.learns（15）A.takingB.bringingC.carryingD.crossing第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）Thenationalshockinggriefatthedeathoftwogreatacademiciansovertheweekendoffersmuchfoodforthought.At1：02pmonSaturday，liversurgeonWuMengchao，99，diedinShanghai.He（1）（know）asthefounderofhepatobiliary（肝膽的）surgeryinthecountryandwastheteacherof（2）（rough）80percentofthenation'sexpertsanddoctors.Wuoperatedonthousandsofpatients，（3）savedatleast16，000lives.Fiveminuteslater，withfamilymembers（4）（sing）hisfavoritesongstohimbesidehissickbedinChangsha，agriculturalscientistYuanLongpingdied（5）theageof91.Hewasregardedasthefatherofhybridricewhohelpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Togetherwithgenerationsoftheirstudents，thetwonotonlymade（6）bigdifferencetothelivesoftheChinesepeople，butalsomanylivinginothercountries.Thepublic'soutpouringof（7）（sad）attheirdeaths，（8）hasbeenrareinthecountryfordecades，showshowmuchtheytouchedheartsthroughoutthecountry.YuanandWuarejusttworepresentativesofthelargenumbersofoutstandingscientificworkersandourcountryneedsmorescientists（9）（carry）forwardtheirspirit.Eventhoseinotherwalksoflifecandrawinspirationfromtheircareforthepeopleandindifferencetomaterialenjoyment，soastomakethebestof（10）lifegivesforthemselvesandothers.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞，請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。8．（1分）Theforest'sdense（生長）providesnestingplacesforawidevarietyofbirds.9．（1分）"Thunderstorm（焦慮）"iscommonamongdogs，andsomedogstremblewithfearundertheowner'sbedsduringthunderstorms.10．（1分）Celebratethesmallvictoriesandlearnfromthesmalldefeats.Then，keeponmoving（平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地）towardthegoalyou'vechosen.11．（1分）Earlyfindingssuggestthatabiggerbreakfastis（有益的）toweightcontrol.12．（1分）Nomatterhowbusytheyare，parentsaresupposedtospendsometime（陪伴）theirchildren.13．（1分）Totheirgreatrelief，they（恐嚇）thebearsawayintheend.14．（1分）Lindaputherarmaroundme，tryingto（安慰）andencourageme.15．（1分）She（調(diào)整）hermirrorandthendrovethecaroutofitsparkingspace.16．（1分）Hewassonervousthathekept（輕拍）hisfingersonthetable.17．（1分）Imadethema（合理的）offerbuttheyturneditdownflat.第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）18．（15分）你校準(zhǔn)備組織一批志愿者赴西部幫助當(dāng)?shù)亓羰貎和╨eft﹣behindchildren）學(xué)習(xí)英語。假如你是李華，想成為一名志愿者，請給負(fù)責(zé)人MissYang寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信的目的；2.個人的優(yōu)勢；3.參加活動的打算。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMissYang，_______________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）19．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Marcussatbyhiswindow，staringatthelightsonotherbuildings.HethoughtofhisPapawhowasvisitingMarcus'sickGrandpainthehospital."IwilltrytohelpMamawhileyouaregone，"Marcushadpromisedhisfather.Hislittlebrother，Peter，satbesidehim."WhenarewegettingourChristmastree，Marcus？"Peterasked."Ican'twaittodecorateitwithMama'sstrawbird.""We'renotgettingatreethisyear，Peter.""Whynot？""ToomanybillswithGrandpasick.Mamasaidwecan'taffordone."Someoneknockedontheirapartmentdoor，andtheyhurriedtoseewhoitwas.ItwasJackfromdownstairs.Theylethiminandhelookedaround."Notreeyet？Ihelpedputupourartificialtreeaweekago.It'suptotheceiling.JusttwomoredaystillChristmas!Iguessyou'renotgettingatree."Jack'swordsleftPeterquiteunconvinced."Ofcoursenot!WearegoingtobuyarealChristmastree，arealone!"Jackshruggedhisshouldersandwalkedaway.Marcuswalkedslowlytohisroomandgatheredhispocketmoney.It'sonlysevendollars.Hethoughtthat，withschoolout，hecouldearnenoughmoneyintwodaystobuyatreeandsurpriseMama.Thenextday，hestayedbusycarryinggoodstohelpshoppers.Bythetimeheleft，sixmoredollarswereearnedintohispocket.Itwashisluckydayandheexpectedthatthirteendollarsshouldbuyasmalltree.Hewhistledallthewaytothetreelot（場地）.Buteventhesmallesttreeswerefifteendollarsormore.Tomorrowwouldbebusywithmoreshoppers.Marcushadtoearnthoseextradollars.Heaskedthesellerinthetreelot："Canyousavethistreeforme，sir？""Ican't，"themansaid，"butcomebacktomorrow.Itmightstillbehere.""Iwillbeback."Marcuswavedanddashedoff.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextday，MarcusandPetercametothetreelot，onlytoseeanevensmallertree.______Theywenttoanearbystoretobuydecorationswiththesparedollars.___________

2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（7.5分）FourGreatPlacestoVolunteerinL.A.TherearecountlessorganizationsinL.A.thattirelesslyprovidehelpandservicetothecommunity.Herearesomepicksofthevolunteeropportunities.UndertheBridgesandOntheStreetsIt'saprogramthatprovidesanddeliversfoodtohomelessindividualswholiveunderbridges，onthestreetsandonthesidesoflocalfreeways.Itacceptsin﹣kinddonations：toothbrushesandtoothpaste，soap，sweatpants，cleanblankets，athleticshoes，cheeseblocksandbottlesofwater.VolunteereventsareopenonSaturdaysfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Address：303E5thStPhone：（213）629﹣1227St.FrancisCenterSt.FrancisCenterisahubforprovidingandservingfoodtoextremelylow﹣incomefamilies.Inneedofhelpallweeklong，St.FrancisCenterencouragesbothstudentsandadultstoservehotbreakfastmealsandmakepeanutbutterandjellysandwichesbeforeschoolorgettingtotheoffice.Volunteereventsareopeneverydayfrom8a.m.to6p.m.Address：545SSanPedroStPhone：（213）347﹣6300TreePeopleTreePeopleengagespeopletotakecareoftheirenvironmentbyvolunteering.Helpbycreatingstronglandscapes，byplantingandcaringfortreesinurbanareasandwateringnativeplantsinthemountains.Volunteereventsareopentoallagesontheweekendsfrom9a.m.to12a.m.Address：6111MelroseAvePhone：（323）549﹣9944HollywoodFoodCoalitionHollywoodFoodCoalitiongivesawayfoodboxes，healthcarekitsandothernecessities.Volunteersareneededtohandthemout.Youcanalsogiveawaythingssuchaspies，dinnerrollsandmilkforthemeals.VolunteereventsareopenonWednesdaysandFridaysfrom8a.m.to12a.m.Address：5939HollywoodBlvdPhone：（323）462﹣2032（1）Whichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttomakein﹣kinddonations？BA.（323）462﹣2032.B.（213）629﹣1227.C.（213）347﹣6300.D.（323）549.9944.（2）TreePeopleneedsvolunteerstoD.A.provideandservehotmealsB.waternativeplantsonweekdaysC.distributefoodboxesandhealthcarekitsD.plantandcarefortreesinurbanareas（3）WhereshouldvolunteersgoiftheywanttoofferhelponThursday？CA.TreePeople.B.HollywoodFoodCoalition.C.St.FrancisCenter.D.UndertheBridgesandOntheStreets.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了洛杉磯的四個組織招募志愿者，為社區(qū)提供幫助和服務(wù)?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UndertheBridgesandOntheStreets中的"Itacceptsin﹣kinddonations：toothbrushesandtoothpaste，soap，sweatpants，cleanblankets，athleticshoes，cheeseblocksandbottlesofwater.（它接受實物捐贈：牙刷和牙膏、肥皂、運(yùn)動褲、干凈的毯子、運(yùn)動鞋、奶酪塊和瓶裝水。）"可知，該組織接受實物捐贈（in﹣kinddonations），所以應(yīng)撥打其對應(yīng)電話（213）629﹣1227。故選B.（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TreePeople中的"Helpbycreatingstronglandscapes，byplantingandcaringfortreesinurbanareasandwateringnativeplantsinthemountains.（通過在城市地區(qū)種植和護(hù)理樹木以及在山區(qū)澆灌本地植物來創(chuàng)造強(qiáng)大的景觀，從而提供幫助。）"可知，參加TreePeople的志愿者可在城市地區(qū)種植和管理樹木。故選D.（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.FrancisCenter中的"Volunteereventsareopeneverydayfrom8a.m.to6p.m.（志愿者活動每天上午8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)開放。）"可知，其每天都有志愿者活動。所以想要周四參加志愿者的人應(yīng)去St.FrancisCenter。其他組織時間不合適。故選C.【點(diǎn)評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。2．（10分）Regretscanspoilacareer.ForBasTimmertheywereaturningpoint.AyoungDutchfashiondesignerjustoutofschoolin2014，Timmerwasworkingonapromisingdirectionasacoldweather﹣gearspecialistwhenhetrippedoverahomelessmanonecoldnight.Hethoughtaboutgivingthemanoneofhissignaturefashionhoodies（連帽衫），but—tohislastingshame—pausedforfearofharminghisbrand.Afewmonthslaterafriend'sfather，alsohomeless，diedofhypothermin（體溫過低）."Ifeltguilty，"saysTimmer."Ihadtheopportunitytohelp，andIdidnothing."Tomakeupforit，hedevotedhisbrandtohelpingothers.Rejectinghisfirstideaofhoodiesforthehomelessasnotgoodenough，hedesignedaroundtherequirementsforlifeonthestreets：waterproof，warm，portableandgoodforsleeping.Hepresentedhisnewly﹣designedproducttoalocalhomelessman，whowasimmediatelyattractedbyit.That'swhenthewholeSheltersuitideastarted.Sixyearslater，Timmer，30，isstillhandingoutSheltersuits.Sofar，hehasdistributed12，500tohomelesspeoplearoundtheworld.Thesuitsaremadeoutofdonatedandupcycledmaterials，andthemanufacturingcostsarecoveredbydonations.Timmerisawarethathisinventionisnosolutionforhomelessness，whichheknowsisnotgoingtogoawayanytimesoon.Still，hesays，it'sbetterthandoingnothing.Timmerhasn'tentirelygivenuponhisdreamsofdesigningforacommercialbrand.Donationsalonecan'thelptheworld's100millionhomelessness，butagloballyrecognizedbrandmight."Bysellingbeautifulproductsthatkeeppeoplewarmanddryandprotected.Icanhelpothersstaywarmanddryandprotected."（1）WhatstoppedTimmerfromhelpingthehomelessmanatfirst？CA.Heknewthehomelessman.B.Henearlyfelldownduetotheman.C.Hewasafraidtomakehisbrandgetbadfame.D.Heforgottotakesomeusefulmaterialsforthehomelessman.（2）WhichofthefollowingfactorsmayNOTcontributetoTimmer'sideaofSheltersuit？AA.Heintendedtoimprovethemarketvalueofhisbrand.B.Hedesiredtomakeupfortheregretofnothelpingahomelessman.C.Hisfirstideaofhoodiesfailedtomeetdemandsforhomelessstreetlife.D.Hisnewdesignreceivedrecognitionfromalocalhomelessman.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTimmer？AA.Cleverandgenerous.B.Wiseandambitious.C.Energeticandwealthy.D.Considerateandgenerous.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？BA.Timmerstickstohisoriginaldream.B.Timmer'sregretleadstoagreatnewstart.C.Timmersendstheworldloveandwarmth.D.Timmer'sinventionbecomesthehomelessness'solution.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了蒂默無私奉獻(xiàn)，幫助了很多無家可歸者，傳遞了溫暖和愛?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"Hethoughtaboutgivingthemanoneofhissignaturefashionhoodies，but—tohislastingshame—pausedforfearofharminghisbrand.（他想給他一件他標(biāo)志性的時尚連帽衫，但令他萬分羞愧的是，他因為害怕?lián)p害自己的品牌而停了下來）"可知，此處表示作者害怕把衣服給這個無家可歸的人后，會讓自己的品牌受損。故選C項。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"Tomakeupforit，hedevotedhisbrandtohelpingothers.（為了彌補(bǔ)這一點(diǎn)，他將自己的品牌致力于幫助他人）"可知，此處表示作者為了彌補(bǔ)心里的內(nèi)疚，把自己的品牌奉獻(xiàn)給了幫助別人，他并不打算提升品牌的自我價值。故選A項。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章"hedesignedaroundtherequirementsforlifeonthestreets：waterproof，warm，portableandgoodforsleeping.（他圍繞街頭生活的要求進(jìn)行設(shè)計：防水、保暖、便攜且適合睡眠。）"以及下文"hehasdistributed12，500tohomelesspeoplearoundtheworld.（他已經(jīng)向全世界無家可歸的人分發(fā)了12500份）"可知，他針對街頭生活的人設(shè)計了新的產(chǎn)品，這些年也一直分發(fā)防護(hù)服，所以蒂默是個既聰明又慷慨的人。A.Cleverandgenerous聰明大方的；B.Wiseandambitious睿智而雄心勃勃的；C.Energeticandwealthy精力充沛，富有的；D.Considerateandgenerous體貼大方的。故選A項。（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章"Regretscanspoilacareer.ForBasTimmertheywereaturningpoint.（后悔會毀了事業(yè)。對巴斯蒂默來說，