2023屆西藏拉薩市高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題

第1頁/共1頁拉薩市2023屆高三第一次模擬考試英語本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡，上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanordertoday?A.Anicedtea. B.Acoffee. C.Amilkshake.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl’sjoiningtheteam?A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Worried.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Photographerandmodel.C.Deliverymanandreceiver.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dreamuniversities. B.Examresults. C.Favoritesubjects.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheroad. B.Inashop. C.Ataparkinglot.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhyisJohnlateforhome?A.It’srainingheavily.B.Theroadisbeingrepaired.C.Acaraccidenthashappened.7.Whatdothespeakersplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie. B.Gooutfordinner. C.Dosomeshopping.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8WhydidLucyfailtogototheconcert?A.Thedatesdidn’tsuither.B.Theticketsweresoldout.C.Theticketpricewastoohigh.9.WhoimpressedJoethemost?A.Theleadsinger. B.Thedrummer. C.Theguitarist.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanreceivefromtheman?A.Somechocolates. B.Somedumplings. C.Someducknecks.11.WhatdidthemanthinkofKungPaoChickeninChina?A.Itwastoosweet. B.Itwastoosalty. C.Itwastoohot.12.Whatmakesthemanhesitatetotrythecenturyeggs?A.Theircolor. B.Theirsmell. C.Theirshape.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whateventisthemangoingtosee?A.Adrama. B.Abasketballgame. C.Atennismatch.14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.NewYork. B.Chicago. C.Boston.15.Howlongwillittakethemantowalktothegym?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.40minutes.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetfriends. B.Gotowork. C.Catchabus.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhofirstrecordedthesightingoftheNazcaLines?A.Aruler. B.Apilot. C.Aresearcher.18.WhichisoneofthesubjectsoftheNazcaLines?A.Ancientpeoples. B.Animals. C.Rocks.19.WhatmakestheNazcaLinesremainwell?A.Localclimate. B.Specialtechniques. C.Humans’protection.20.WhichisthemostwidelyrecognizedguessoftheNazcaLines?A.Theywerecreatedbyaliens.B.Theywerecreatedtorecordstarchanges.C.Theywerecreatedforwater-relatedevents.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABBCCymruWalesToursStepintothefutureofbroadcastingatBBC’snewestandmostadvancedstudiosat3CentralSquare,Cardiff,CF101FT.Everwonderedhowsoundeffectsareaddedtoyourfavouritepodcasts(播客)?Orwhatit’sliketoreadthenews?JoinourfriendlyguidesforanunusualtourofBBCCymruWales.VisitourtelevisionandradiostudiostodiscoverthesecretsofmakingBBCprogrammes.Onyourjourneyyouwill:·VisitoneofthelargestBBCnewsrooms,packedwithcutting-edge(領(lǐng)先的)technologyincludingAR,VRandroboticcameras.·TakeaglanceatTVgalleriesandotherbroadcastfacilities.InformationEachwalkingtourwilllastapproximately90minutes.Asaliveandworkingbroadcastcentre,notwotoursarethesame,soeveryvisitwillbeunique.Forgroupbookings,orforspecificaccessrequirements,pleasecall02920878444.Childrenunder18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Toursareonlysuitableforchildrenover7years.AlladultvisitorsattendingtoursmustbringphotoID.Largebagsandshoppingbagsarenotallowedonthetour.Bagswillbesearched,sotoavoiddelayswerecommendvisitorsnotbringlargebagsorunnecessaryitems.Ticketprices:Adult:￡13.00Familyticket(1adultandupto3childrenor2adultsand2children):￡38.00Student|Under26:￡10.00Disabledperson|Over65:￡12.00Group10+tickets—Adults:￡12.00Group10+ticket—Students|Under26:￡9.00Group10+tickets—Disabledpeople|Over65:￡11.0021.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBBCCymruWalesTours?A.MakeBBCnewsprogrammes. B.Admiregalleryartworks.C.Experienceadvancedtechnology. D.VisitBBC’ssmallestnewsroom.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthetours?A.Thetoursaremostlythesame.B.Everytourlastsaboutanhourandahalf.C.Thetoursaredesignedforkidsunder7.D.Thetoursallowvisitorstocarrybigbags.23.Ifagroupof20seniorschoolstudentsattendthetours,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡260.00. B.￡240.00. C.￡200.00. D.￡l80.00.BAtfirstglance,l5-year-oldKenanPalaseemslikeatypicalhighschoolstudent.Herunscross-countryandplaysvideogameswithhisfriends.ButhefoundedKids4Community,aSanDiego-basednonprofitorganizationthatoffersvolunteerprojectsandencourageskidstoparticipate,whenhewasjust12yearsold.TheideaforKids4Communitycameoutofhisfamily’sexperience.Pala’sparentscametotheUSfromTurkeyin1998andfoundedConfirmBioSciences,acompanythatproducesanddeliversdrug-testingkits.Theirjourneywasfilledwithhardship,butthekindnessofothers,intheformsofbothemotionalandfinancialsupport,leftanunforgettablemark.“Westartedwithverylittlemoneyinourjourneyhere,butwegotsomuchhelpalongthewayandwe’vealwaysfeltverygrateful,”saidZeynepIlgaz,Pala’smother.“Ifitwasn’tforthehelpwegotalongtheway,wewouldnotbeheretodaywhereweare.”ThePalaswantedtoinstill(灌輸)thislessonintheirchildren,sotheyencouragedthemtogivebacktothecommunity.Palasaid,“MyparentsreallywantedmetounderstandhowluckyIwastohavethelifeIhadandtheydidthatinhavingmegivebackwhileIwasgrowingup.”Pala’sorganizationaimstoboostyoungpeople’sinvolvementincommunityeffortsbecausemanyorganizationsdon’tletchildrenvolunteer.Now，Kids4Communityregularlyorganizesinitiatives(新方案)tohelppeoplewhoarehomeless,includingthedinnerserviceathomelesssheltersandthisyear’sChristmasgiftbagdrive.Inadditiontomeetingphysicalneeds,theinitiativesaredesignedtogivepeopleasenseofdignityandhope.24.InwhichaspectisKenanPaladifferentfromthoseofhisagegroup?A.Hisinterestinoutdoorsports. B.Hisambitiontobeavolunteer.C.Hispassionforthenonprofitcause. D.Histalentforplayingvideogames.25.WhatinspiredKenanPalatosetupKids4Community?A.Therequirementfromhishighschool. B.Thesuggestionfromhisonlinefriends.C.Thesuccessofhisfamily’scompany. D.ThefamilymovefromTurkeytotheUS.26WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKenanPala?A.Thankful. B.Generous. C.Self-centred. D.Traditional.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Entertainment. C.People. D.Culture.CChildrencangainastrongerconnectionwiththeenvironmentthroughstorywriting,accordingtoanewstudy.TheresearchwasfocusedontheissueofplasticlitterinLatinAmericancountriesalongthePacificOcean.Theexpertssetouttoexplorehowastory-writingactivitymayinfluencetheopinionsofchildrenaboutplasticlitter,aswellashowtheirbehaviormaybeaffected.“Akeyelementofourprojectwastoexaminethechildren’sresponsestoquestionnaires(調(diào)查表)theycompletedbeforeandafterwritingthesestories,”saidstudyco-authorDr.KayleighWyles.“Wefoundthattheirknowledgeonthetopicincreasedandtheybecamemoreactive,astheyreporteddoingmorepro-environmentalactsafterwards.”Thechildrenwereaskedtousetheirimaginationsaboutlitteritemsthatarecommonlyfoundonthebeach,suchasstrawsandplasticbags.Theyweretheninstructedtoimaginehowtheseitemsendeduponthebeachinthefirstplace.Thewritingprojectshowedthatchildrenweremorelikelytothinkaboutwaysofpreventinglitterfromenteringtheenvironment,ratherthanjustcleaningitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,themostpopularsolutionssuggestedinthestoriesweretheregenerationandreductionoflitter.Overall,nearly90childrenparticipatedinthestudyandinmorethanhalfofthestories,thechildrenshowedawarenessofthedangersofplasticpollutioninthemarine(海洋的)environment,includingtheriskofanimalinvolvement.Manystoriesdescribedconsequencesofanimalsingestingplastic,suchasinjuriesordeath.“Storiesofferanewanddifferentwaytoexplorewhatpeoplebelieveandhowtheyunderstandtheirenvironment,”saidleadstudyauthorEstellePraet.“Theresultsweretrulyinspiringandshowedthechildren’sawarenessofplastic’simpactonmarinelifeandtheenvironment.”28.WhichmightDr.KayleighWylesagreewithaboutthestory-writingactivity?A.Itchangesthekids’waytouseplasticproducts.B.Itpromotesthekids’knowledgeonplasticlitter.C.Itaffectsthekids’responsestodifficultquestions.D.Itmakesthekidsmoreimaginativeinstorywriting.29.Whatwasthemostmentionedwaytodealwiththelitteritemsinthestories?A.Cleaningthemupregularly. B.Destroyingthemonthebeach.C.Deliveringthemtofactories. D.Recyclingandreducingthem.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingesting”inParagraph4mean?A.Givingaway. B.Takingin. C.Escapingfrom. D.Livingwith.31.WhatisEstellePraet’sattitudetowardstheresultsofthestudy?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Critical.DIndryNiger,southoftheSahara,farmerswhoallowedcuttreestoregrowintheirfieldshaveseencropharvestsincreaserapidly.Inrecentdecades,farmerstherehaveallowedmillionsoftreestoregrowonlandthathadoncebeencleared.Forcenturies,richwoodlandsdottedthisdusty,sun-bakedregionsouthoftheSahara.BythetimeAliNeinowasaboyinthe1980s,however,justonelonelytreeshotfromhisfamily’sland,andhecouldseecleartothehorizon.“Therewasnovegetationinbetweenthevillageandthefields,”recallsNeino,45.“Notrees,noplants,nothing.”Decadesofdrought,land-clearing,anddemandforfirewoodhadleftNigernearlytreeless.Intensivefarming(密集農(nóng)作)tofeedtheworld’sfastest-growingpopulationensurednewtreeswouldnottakeroot.Governmenteffortstoreforesttheareainthe1970sfailed.Sixtymilliontreeswereplanted;fewerthan20percentsurvived.Insteadofcuttingtreesdown,farmersinNigernowleavethemstandingandallowthemtoregrowfromstumps(樹樁),knowingthatthesoilaroundthemwillretainmorewaterandbeenrichedbytheleaves.Onarecentwalkalonghisfamily’sfarmoutsideDanSaga,Neinopointedtothetreesgrowingeverywhere.Inthepast35years,asscientistsbeggednationstogetseriousaboutbringingforestsback,oneofEarth’spoorestcountries,inoneoftheplanet’sworstregions,addedanastonishing200millionnewtrees—maybemore.Acrossatleast12millionacresofNiger,woodlandshavebeenre-establishedwithlittleoutsidehelp,almostnomoney,andwithoutdrivingpeopleofftheirland.Thetreeshereweren’tplanted;theywereencouragedtocomebacknaturally,caredbythousandsoffarmers.Now,freshtreesarepoppingupinvillageaftervillage.32.WhyisAliNeinomentionedinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftrees.B.ToshowthefeaturesoftheSahara.C.ToproveNiger‘sshortageoftrees.D.Topredictthedisappearanceoftrees.33.WhatmadeithardfornewtreestogrowinNiger?A.Yearsofdrought. B.Intensivefarming.C.Trees’lowsurvivalrate. D.Governmentefforts’failure.34.HowdidNigermanagetorebuilditswoodlands?A.Bydrivingpeopleofftheirland.B.Byallowingtreestoregrownaturally.C.Byencouragingfarmerstoplantmore.D.Bygettingsupportfromothercountries.35Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TreesgrowingagaininadrynationB.Landclearedfortree-plantingintheSaharaC.TreesplantedfortheenvironmentworldwideD.CropharvestsbenefitingfromtreesinNiger第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipstoBoostYourSelf-ConfidenceLearnhowtosay“NO”.Youneedtotakecontrolofyourownlifeanddecisions.Don’tbebullied(脅迫)intodoingsomethingthat’llmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandgobeyondyourboundaries.____36____Setgoalsforyourself.Settingandachievinggoalsisonewaytofeelaccomplishedandconfident.Now,thisdoesn’tmeanyourgoalsshouldbeanythinghugelikeendingworldhungerorsavingkoalabears.Ifyoudon’tachieveanygoals,you’llfeeldiscouraged.____37____Forexample,mygoalistofinishthisarticletonight.Ialsohaveagoaltogotothegymthisweekend.Changehowyouseeyourself.____38____Ifyoufeellikeyou’renotphysicallyattractive,you’llavoidlookinginmirrors.Changinghowyouseeyourself,realizingyourself-worth,andworkingonyourbodylanguage,eyecontact,andspeechwillmakeyoumoreconfidentinyourself.Wemustallrememberthatnobody’sperfectinlife.____39____Doinggoodthingsforsomeoneelsewillmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Trytoalwayshaveanactiveroleinvolunteeringorhelpingcharitiesduringtheholidays.Beingabletomakeadifferencetosomeonewillsatisfyyouinsideandimproveyourself-image.Seeingallthechangethatyoucandoandallthosewhoneedyourhelpwillmakeyoumoregratefulforthepeopleandthingsinyourlife.Shutdownnegativethoughts.It’sabouttimeyousaidgoodbyetothenegativevoicesinyourhead.Wheneveryouhaveanegativethoughtaboutyourself,oryourcareer,youpushyourselfdownalittlebitmore.____40____Insteadofsayingyoucan’tdothisorthat,tellyourselfyoucan,andsoonerorlater,you’llstartbelievingit.A.Behelpfultoothers.B.Dosomethingbraveonceaweek.C.Webehaveandfeelaccordingtoourself-image.D.Startwithsmalltargetsthatyoucaneasilyachieve.E.Becertainanddon’tbeafraidtosaynowhenyouneedto.F.Youneedtostartreplacingthosethoughtswithpositiveones.G.Andthen,whenyouhavethatpositivethought,turnitintoaction.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PrincipalJodySowards,isbeingapplaudedandregardedasaheroforsavingthelifeofJonathanWells,an8thgraderofHuntingtonEastMiddleSchool.Theteenagerwasattendinghisbasketballtrainingintheschool’shallwhenhe____41____collapsed(昏倒).Theprincipalwasimmediately____42____thatastudentwasinneedof____43____“Iturnedthecorerandsawayoungmanlyingonthefloor,”Sowardssaid.“That’swhenitreally____44____methatsomebodydidneedme.”Afterassessingtheteenager’s____45____lookingforhispulseandcheckingonhimifhewas____46____,theprincipalleapedinto____47____atoncebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))tosavetheboy’slifeandlater____48____himtobetakentotheambulancebeforehewastakentothe____49____hospital.Thedoctors____50____thatJonathan’sleftcoronaryartery(冠狀動脈)hadnotbeenpumpingenoughblood.HismomKateshaWellssaidthathersonhadbeenbornwithsomeheartproblemsbutthathadneverbeena(n)____51____forhimtojoininsportsuntilnow.Theteenageris____52____well,receivingaphysicaltreatment.Hedelightfullypraiseshisschool____53____forsavinghislifethatday.He____54____toreturntoschooland____55____sportsassoonaspossible.“Seeinghimbeabletowalkandtalkwithoutanydifficultiesrightnow,Ithinkit’sa(n)____56____.”Sowardssaid.Forhisquickresponseand____57____actionsthathadhelpedtosavetheboy,Sowardswasawardedthe“Superintendent’sSuperheroAward”.“It’spartofwhatmyleadership____58____is,”Sowardsmodestlyexplained.Healsogave____59____toalltheotherswhowere____60____thatdaytosaveJonathan.41.A.gradually B.usually C.suddenly D.carefully42.A.informed B.warned C.persuaded D.believed43.A.trust B.guidance C.help D.protection44.A.beat B.scared C.annoyed D.struck45.A.position B.condition C.performance D.potential46.A.aching B.shaking C.sleeping D.breathing47.A.action B.operation C.descriptions D.conclusions48.A.allowing B.teaching C.assisting D.encouraging49.A.newest B.busiest C.largest D.nearest50.A.wrote B.found C.agreed D.admitted51.A.mystery B.advantage C.reason D.obstacle52.A.recovering B.surviving C.understanding D.growing53.A.doctor B.nurse C.principal D.classmate54.A.manages B.hopes C.attempts D.refuses55.A.takepartin B.keeppacewith C.makeuseof D.getusedto56.A.challenge B.coincidence C.miracle D.indication57.A.ambitious B.temporary C.creative D.heroic58.A.team B.role C.journey D.choice59.A.praise B.energy C.permission D.support60.A.injured B.involved C.qualified D.impressed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefirst-everC919,China’sfirstself-developedpassengerjet,____61____(deliver)toChinaEasternAirlinesinShanghaionDecember9,2022andisexpectedtobeputintocommercialoperationnextspring,____62____isasignificantmilestoneinthedevelopmentofChina’saviationmanufacturing(航空制造)industry.ThefirstC919has____63____totalof164seats,includingeightseatsinbusinessclassand156seatsineconomyclass.____64____(base)ontheinitialapprovaloftheCAAC(中國民用航空局),ChinaEasternalsoneedstocarryoutmorethan100hoursoftestflights____65____(confirm)theoperationalsafetyandvariousoperationalsupportcapabilitiesoftheaircraft,astheC919isthefirstsuchmodel____66____(global).LaterChinaEaster