安徽省阜陽市阜南縣2022-2023學年高二上學期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2022-2023第一學期高二期末聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上。第I卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Attheendofaterm.C.Duringavacation.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Takeatourofthecity.B.Talkaboutrebuilding.C.Visitapark.3.HowdoesBobfeelnow?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Excited.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagym.C.Inaswimmingpool.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$200.B.$180.C.$150.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howmanypiecesofclothingweresenttothelaundry?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Phonethehousekeeper.C.Callagaintomorrowmorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8、Whatismostlikelythewoman’sjob?A.Pianist.B.Teacher.C.Doctor.9.Whydoesthewomanhavetoworksohard?A.Toearnmoneyforherchildren.B.Tostartamusicschool.C.Todonatemoneytohercountry.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futureplans.B.Studyingatuniversity.C.Part-timejobs.11.WhichisNOTsomethingthemansuggests?A.Tostudycomputerscience.B.Tofindapart-timejob.C.Toaskformoney.12.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydo?A.Gotouniversity.B.Askherparentsformoney.C.Findafull-timejob.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?A.Sitaround.B.Earnsomemoney.C.Takeavacation.14.WhoisJane?A.Theman’ssister.B.MrSmith’sneighbor.C.Thewoman’sclassmate.15.WhatshouldJanedowhenhouse-sitting?A.Takecareofthepets.B.Getridofthehouseplants.C.Emptythehouse.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themantookcareofkidslastsummer.B.Thewomancalledthestudentemploymentoffice.C.Themandoesn`thavealotoffriends.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisrequiredforstudentstoattendtheseclasses?A.Theymustpaythefeefirst.B.Theymustbeover18yearsold.C.Theymustarriveontime.18.WhenaretheChineselanguageclassesforbeginners?A.From6:30pmto8:30pmonSaturdaysandSundays.B.From8:00pmto9:30pmonTuesdaysandThursdays.C.From8:30pmto9:30pmonMondaysandWednesdays.19.HowmuchwillastudentpaypermonthforRussianlanguageclasses?A.80.B.60.C.35.20.WhatdoweknowaboutEnglishliteratureclasses?A.Eachclasshas12studentsatmost.B.TheyareonSaturdayevenings.C.TheystartonDecember15.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGermanyisfamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohassomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanflowerspecies.Thegrasslandsrunformiles,drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitsgreatclimate,thisisanareaofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.BerchtesgadennatureparkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Pathsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔傘運動).Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingpathsgoesthroughtheforest.SouthernBlackForestnatureparkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythepathstogetawayfromeverydaylife.JasmundnatureparkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisprotectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalpark.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRigen,in1818.HerelongpathscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.1.Wherecanvisitorsknowoffarmingmethods?A.TheBliesgauBiosphere. B.Berchtesgadennaturepark.C.SouthernBlackForestnaturepark. D.Jasmundnaturepark.2.WhatdoJasmundnatureparkandBerchtesgadennatureparkhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavedifferentflowers. B.Theybothofferbeautifulgrasslands.C.Theybothhavelongpaths. D.Theyaregoodfortravelerstofish.3.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anessay.C.Ashortstory. D.Areport.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了德國四個值得參觀的公園?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheBliesgauBiosphere部分的“Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.(事實上，這個公園是正確耕作的一個例子，為任何渴望學習的人提供了豐富的農業(yè)知識。)”可知，在TheBliesgauBiosphere游客能知道耕作方法。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Berchtesgadennaturepark部分的“Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingpathsgoesthroughtheforest.(回到地面上，一個超過150英里的步行小路穿過森林。)”和Jasmundnaturepark部分的“HerelongpathscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.(在這里，長長的小徑可以把你帶到魯根海岸線，那里有白色的沙灘和藍色的海水等著你。)”可知，兩個地方都有著漫長的步行小路。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Germanyisfamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohassomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.(德國以其歷史和文化而聞名，它也有一些歐洲最狂野和最美妙的風景。這里有四個值得參觀的公園。)”可知，文章介紹了德國的四個自然公園，應該屬于廣告。故選A。B“Iwanttoworkfull-timeinChina,honey.”Anoverseascallawakenedthewifefromsoundsleep.“Why?”askedthewifewithsurprise,inadrowsy(昏昏欲睡的)voice,fromtheothersideoftheocean.IntheUnitedStates,hehadagreatfutureahead.Attheageof36,hebecametheyoungestprofessorinthehistoryoftheDepartmentofMolecularBiologyatPrincetonUniversity,forhisacademicachievements.At40,hebecameatenured(終身的)chairprofessoratPrinceton.Wheneverythingseemedperfectandadmirabletoothers,hefirmlydecidedtosaygoodbyetoPrincetonUniversity,toanaffluentlifeintheUnitedStates,andreturntoChina.Thenewsspreadexplosively.Manyexpressedconfusion,manypersuadedhim,manymadefunofhim,andstillmanywaitedtohaveagoodlaughathim.Hesaidpatriotismistheplainestfeelingofaperson.Whodoesn’tlovehismotherland,afterall?Inhisheart,theAmericandreamisalreadysomethingpast;theChinesedreamisrising.AfterreturningtoChina,hedevotedallhisenergy,workedlikecrazy,anddeterminedtodosomethingbig.Heformedalifescienceresearchteam.Everyday,heworks12to16hoursathislaboratory.HeisShiYigong,nicknamed“DaNiu”(someonewithextraordinaryachievements)byTsinghuastudents.Hisgivenname,Yigong,comesfromanidiomthatmeans“devotedtopublicinterestwhole-heartedly”.“SofarasI’mconcerned,awardsareofnospecialmeaning.”Shisayscalmly.Inhis18yearsofstudyintheUnitedStates,heneverforgothisChinesedream.Inthenext18years,theChinesedreamwillbemorebeautifulandgreaterbytheeffortsofShiYigongandthelikesofhim.4.WhywasShideterminedtoreturntoChina?A.Toservehismotherland. B.Toreunitewithhiswife.C.Toliveaquieterlife. D.Tomakemoremoney.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Normal. B.Miserable. C.Wealthy. D.Adventurous.6.WhatcanweknowaboutShiYigong?A.Hisdecisionwaswell-received. B.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutfame.C.Heistheyoungestprofessorinhistory. D.HisChinesedreamwillberealizedin18years.7.WhyisShiYigongcalled“DaNiu”byhisTsinghuastudents?A.Tosupporthislifescienceresearch. B.Topraisehishonesty.C.Tointroducehisendlessenergyinwork. D.Toshowhisunusualachievements.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了在美國前途無量的施一公，因為無法割舍的愛國之情，毅然告別美國，回到中國，為祖國服務，實現(xiàn)自己的中國夢?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“AfterreturningtoChina,hedevotedallhisenergy,workedlikecrazy,anddeterminedtodosomethingbig.Heformedalifescienceresearchteam.Everyday,heworks12to16hoursathislaboratory.(回到中國后，他投入了全部的精力，瘋狂地工作，并決心做一番大事業(yè)。他組建了一個生命科學研究小組。他每天在實驗室工作12到16個小時)”可知，施一公回到祖國之后，努力做科學研究，目的是為自己的祖國做貢獻，服務祖國服務人民。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“IntheUnitedStates,hehadagreatfutureahead.Attheageof36,hebecametheyoungestprofessorinthehistoryoftheDepartmentofMolecularBiologyatPrincetonUniversity,forhisacademicachievements.At40,hebecameatenured(終身的)chairprofessoratPrinceton.(在美國，他前途無量。36歲時，他成為普林斯頓大學分子生物系歷史上最年輕的教授，因為他的學術成就。40歲時，他成為普林斯頓大學的終身教授)”及第三段“Wheneverythingseemedperfectandadmirabletoothers,hefirmlydecidedtosaygoodbyetoPrincetonUniversity,toanaffluentlifeintheUnitedStates,andreturntoChina.(當一切在別人看來似乎都是完美和令人欽佩的時候，他堅定地決定告別普林斯頓大學，告別在美國的affluent生活，回到中國)”可知，施一公在美國有著非凡的學術成就，并最終成為普林斯頓大學的終身教授，有著完美的令人欽佩的生活，可推斷他告別的是美國“富足的”生活；wealthy意為“富裕的”，與affluent意思接近。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“‘SofarasI’mconcerned,awardsareofnospecialmeaning.’Shisayscalmly.(‘在我看來，獎項沒有什么特別的意義。’施一公平靜地說)”可知，施一公并不在乎自己獲得的獎項，也就是不在乎獎項所代表的名聲。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“HeisShiYigong,nicknamed‘DaNiu’(someonewithextraordinaryachievements)byTsinghuastudents.(他就是施一公，被清華學子戲稱為“大?！保ㄓ蟹欠渤删偷娜耍?”可知，他的學生給他取名“大牛”是為了顯示他非凡的成就。故選D項。CWeoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace，perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped，permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太陽系).Whenthattimecomes，peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine，too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases—cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inahundredyears’timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight，butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities，sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.8.Wewillhavedeveloped______inahundredyears’time，permittinglongjourneysalloverthesolarsystem.A.cheaprocketsforspacetravel B.aplaneC.aspaceship D.asatellite9.Manwillalsohavesupersoniclandtravel______.A.inayear B.abouthalfacenturylaterC.intheyear2050 D.aboutacenturylater10.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.we’llmakegooduseofspaceontheearthB.citiesundertheseaC.JapanwillfirstbuildfloatingcitiesD.earth’slandisindanger11Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TravelintheFuture B.FutureLifeC.WheretoLiveintheFuture D.SpaceTravel【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】文章是說明文。主要介紹人類未來的生活，如太空旅行、超音速旅行、漂浮城市和海底城市等【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的“Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped，permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太陽系).”可知一百年以后我們要開發(fā)便宜的火箭讓我們到太陽系旅行。故A正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句“TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight，butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.(南極洲將有大城市。我們已經有超音速航班，但在一百年后，我們也將有超音速陸地旅行。)”可知100年以后我們會有超音速陸地旅行。故D正確?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段的“Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities，sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.(我們將耗盡地球的大部分土地來建造我們的城市，所以浮動城市將被建造。)”可知，本段講述我們要充分利用好地球上的空間。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據主題段“Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.(我們經常想到未來。我們經常想知道一百年后世界會是什么樣子。)”可知，本文主要講述未來的生活，因此推斷B項為最佳標題。故B正確。DDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(氣味)?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfume(香水)industry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling,uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(調香師).Throughmachinelearning(awaycomputersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults)Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.“It’smachine-learningandsometimestheresultshavebeenwrong,”saysClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.”12.WhatisCartoaccordingtothepassage?A.abestsellinguniquefragrance. B.aSwiss-basedfragrancedeveloper.C.anAI-poweredtool. D.combinationsofingredients.13.What’sthemainideaofpara.3?A.Theprocessofmakingfragrance. B.Twowaysofmakingfragrance.C.Theimportanceofasmallrobot. D.Thepopularityofasmallrobot.14.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’sopiniononPhilyra?A.Itwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.B.It’sthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.C.Theresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.D.Weshouldtrainandimproveit,becauseit’smachine-learning.15.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifestyle B.EntertainmentC.Advertisement D.Science&technology【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。人工智能技術已經滲透到社會生活的各個領域，產品的開發(fā)研制利用人工智能技術將更高效、更高質。瑞士香料開發(fā)商奇華頓(Givandan)運用人工智能技術選取香水配方組合，能在數分鐘內制造出香味更獨特的香水。該篇閱讀介紹了利用人工智能制造香水的最新科技?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(調香師).(去年瑞士香水開發(fā)商奇華頓推出了一款人工智能工具Carto來幫助調香師。)”Carto后的同位語anartificialintelligence-poweredtool可知，它是一個人工智能驅動的工具。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.(通過觸屏，調香師可以從該品牌龐大的香水配方庫中提取數據，將不同的香味組合在一起——一個比使用電子表格更高效的過程。一個小型機器人能立即將香味加工成香水，使調香師更容易測試他們的新氣味。)”可知，本段主要關于制做香水的過程。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.(這仍然是一個項目，我們測試的越多，它就越能繼續(xù)改進。它需要不斷的訓練。)”可知，ClaireViola認為這是一種學習機器，計算結果有時有誤；該技術需要不斷測試并改進。據此可以推知，由于這是一種學習機器，故我們應當不斷培訓改進，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，該篇閱讀介紹了利用人工智能制造香水這一技術，關于最新科技，屬于科技發(fā)展范圍。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CharacteristicsofanexcellentscientistThedictionarydefinesascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.____16____Let’slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.CuriosityAnexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingswork.____17____PatienceBecomingascientisttakesalongtime.____18____Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou’reaninstant-gratificationtypeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.Ethical(道德的)qualitiesInordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople’slifeaswellastheenvironment,sincetheyarelinkedandtheycanaffectoneanotherinthelongrun.____19____Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradictedwithevidenceisdishonest.However,thatbeliefshouldn’tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.Workinghabits____20____He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat’sneededandalsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingconnectshim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.A.Tomakediscoveries,youhavetothinkdifferently.B.Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.D.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonalinterestsorpublicopinion.E.Oneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.F.Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservationandkeepsitinmind.G.Withoutadrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,ascientistwillnevergettothefirststageofthescientificprocess.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.D20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。成功絕非偶然，一定是一些特別的品質和性格才造就了那么多的偉人和成功人士。學習本文，讓我們一起來欣賞這些成功科學家們的性格特點吧?！?6題詳解】C選項“它還將科學家定義為使用科學方法的人。”承接上文“Thedictionarydefinesascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.(字典將科學家定義為在一門或多門科學，特別是自然科學或物理科學方面具有專業(yè)知識的人)”講字典對科學家這一名詞的解釋和理解，故選C項。【17題詳解】G選項“如果科學家沒有發(fā)問甚至好奇的動力，就永遠無法進入科學過程的第一階段。”承接小標題“Curiosity(好奇心)”和上文“Anexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.(一個優(yōu)秀的科學家必須對事物非常好奇)”講科學家要具備的一個特征就是有好奇心，故選G項。18題詳解】B選項“很少有工作比這一項需要更長時間。”承接小標題“Patience(耐心)”和上文“Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.(成為一名科學家需要很長時間)”講成為科學家時間很長，需要一定的耐心，故選B項?！?9題詳解】D選項“科學家必須誠實地報告研究結果，而不考慮個人利益或公眾輿論。”和下文“Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradictedwithevidenceisdishonest.However,thatbeliefshouldn’tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.(堅持與證據相矛盾的舊信念是不誠實的。然而，沒有強有力的證據，這種信念不應該改變)”一起表明科學家要誠實，堅持真理，這是科學家特征“Ethical(道德的)qualities(道德素質)”的體現(xiàn)，故選D項。【20題詳解】由小標題“Workinghabits(工作習慣)”可知，下面一段主要談到工作習慣，且下文“He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat’sneededandalsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.(他/她可以單獨或在團隊中很好地工作，這取決于需要什么，還需要在紙上和口頭上交流想法)”就是在講科學家的工作習慣，F(xiàn)選項“一個優(yōu)秀的科學家甚至會記下最微小的觀察結果并牢記在心?！币彩且环N工作習慣和方式。故選F項。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim___21___theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.___22___hewasworking,helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa___23___fromhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysad.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they___24___himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast___25___itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn(谷倉)!”Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours___26___couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn___27___,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn’texplainbutasked___28___nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”Heshouted.Raywas___29___andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn____30____makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew____31____,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I____32____thewatchfromthehay(干草).”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhuggedthelittleboyand____33____himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe____34____calm,wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof____35____21.A.between B.during C.among D.past22.A.Unless B.Over C.While D.Still23.A.report B.gift C.letter D.message24.A.suggested B.doubted C.expected D.promised25.A.after B.before C.until D.since26.A.and B.so C.or D.but27.A.ever B.again C.already D.always28.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers29.A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.surprised30.A.without B.by C.about D.except31.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes32.A.lookedup B.turnedup C.pickedup D.madeup33A.accepted B.thanked C.saved D.protected34.A.stop B.send C.stay D.seem35A.habit B.decision C.silence D.suggestion【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.B28.D29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一個小男孩幫助爺爺找到丟失的手表的故事，告訴我們，遇到問題時只要能保持冷靜，就能找到解決辦法?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他有四個孫子，他們假期都來看他。A.between在兩者之間；B.during在……期間；C.among在……中間；D.past超過。根據上文“Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim”可知，這里指他的孫子們來看他，所以是在假期期間。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當他在做這些工作的時候，他丟了他最喜歡的手表，那是他死去的妻子送給他的禮物。A.Unless除非；B.Over在……之上；C.While當……時候；D.Still仍然。根據下文“hewasworking”可知，這里指當他在做這些工作的時候。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第2題詳解。A.report報道；B.gift禮物；C.letter信；D.message信息。根據下文“fromhisdeceased(已故的)wife”可知，這塊手表應該是他已故妻子送給他的禮物。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他的孫子們到的時候，他們向他承諾，他們會找到那塊表的。A.suggested建議；B.doubted懷疑；C.expected期待；D.promised承諾。根據下文“theywouldfindthewatch”可知，這是孫子們給老人做出的承諾。故選D。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺，在表丟之前，你最后一次是在哪里看到它的？A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.since自從。根據上文“wheredidyouseethewatchlast”可知，孫女問的應該是在表丟之前，爺爺最后一次是在哪里看到它的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們在那里搜索了2個多小時，但是還是沒有找到。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。根據下文“couldnotfindit”可知，他們找了2個多小時，結果卻沒有找到，所以上下文是轉折的關系。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一個孫子想要再搜查谷倉一次，雷問他為什么還要去那里。A.ever曾經；B.again再一次；C.already已經；D.always一直。根據上文“Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast___5___itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn(谷倉)!”Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours___6___couldnotfindit.”可知，孫子們已經去過谷倉搜查一次了，所以是再次搜索，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小男孩沒有解釋，但是要求其他人不要跟著他。A.other其他的；B.another另一個；C.theother兩者中的另一個；D.theothers另一些。根據上下文意思可知，這個小男孩打算自己去，所以要求剩余所有人都不要去。theothers是指剩余所有人。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雷很吃驚，并且問他是怎么找到的。A.angry生氣的；B.bored厭煩的；C.unhappy不高興的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據上文“Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours___6___couldnotfindit.”和““Ifoundit!”Heshouted”可知，孩子們一起去谷倉找手表的時候都沒有找到，而這個男孩一個人再次去的時候找到了手表，所以雷很吃驚。故選D。30題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在谷倉里，沒有發(fā)出一點噪音，并且盡力保持安靜。A.without沒有；B.by通過；C.about大約；D.except除……外。根據下文“andtriedmybesttokeepsilent”可知，男孩沒有發(fā)出一點噪音。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘之后，我聽到了滴答聲。A.weeks周；B.days日；C.hours小時；D.minutes分鐘。根據上文“Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”Heshouted.”可知，男孩一會兒之后就找到了手表，所以應該是幾分鐘之后的事情。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后，我從干草里撿起了手表。A.lookedup往上看；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.pickedup撿起；D.madeup制作。根據下文“thewatchfromthehay”可知，手表被落在干草里面了，所以他應該是從干草里撿起了手表。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽了他的話之后，雷擁抱住這個小男孩，并且非常感謝他。A.accepted接受；B.thanked感謝；C.saved挽救；D.protected保護。根據上文“Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”Heshouted.”可知，是小男孩幫助找到了手表，所以爺爺應該是很感謝他。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事告訴我們，如果我們能保持冷靜，就能找到解決辦法。A.stop停止；B.send發(fā)送；C.stay保持；D.seem似乎。根據下文“calm,wecanfindasolution”可知，要找到解決辦法，應該是保持冷靜。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這展示了安靜的力量。A.habit習慣；B.decision決定；C.silence沉默，安靜；D.suggestion建議。根據上文“Thestorytellsusifwe___14___calm,wecanfindasolution.”可知，這里強調的是保持冷靜的時候所展示出來的安靜。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways_____36_____(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes____37____(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelop____38____habitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersist(堅持)inthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany____39____(difficulty).Firstly,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble_____40_____(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there_____41_____(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish____42____(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis____43____weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher____44____help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthe______45______(develop)ofourwritingskills.【答案】36.perly43.that44.for45.development【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記對提高英語寫作能力很有幫助以及如何用英語寫日記的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：用英語寫日記是提高英語寫作能力的有效方法之一。當“方法”講時，way后常接不定式作后置定語，表示“做……的方法”，故填toimprove?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，它更短，所需的時間更少。根據空前的“shorter”可知，此處用形容詞比較級less，故填less?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它可以幫助我們養(yǎng)成用英語思考的習慣。keepthehabitof是固定短語，意為“保持……的習慣”。故填the。【39題詳解】考查名詞的復數。句意：在用英語寫日記的過程中，我們肯定會遇到許多困難。many修飾可數名詞復數，因此空格處是復數difficulties，故填difficulties。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的單詞來表達我們的想法。havetrouble(in)doing表示“做某事有困難”，因此空格處用動名詞作賓語，故填finding?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：其次，漢語中有很多習慣用語。根據句意可知此處用therebe句型表示“有”，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據“manyidiomaticways”可知，be用復數are，故填are。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們很難把它們準確地譯成英語。修飾動詞短語put…into…用副詞properly，意為“正確地，適當地”，故填properly?！?3題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應該隨時準備一個筆記本和一本英漢詞典。此處為表語從句，從句成分齊全，意思完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，且不能省略，故填that?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果有必要，我們也可以向英語老師求助。asksbforhelp表示“向某人尋求幫助”，故填for?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作技巧是很有用的。作介詞for的賓語用名詞development，表示抽象意義，是不可數名詞，故填development。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設你校正在組織題為“Thepersonwhoinspiresme”的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽。內容包括：1.該人物的簡單介紹；2.激勵或鼓舞你的原因。注意∶1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Thepersonwhoinspiresme_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案