跨文化交際（西北大學）知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年

跨文化交際（西北大學）知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新第一章測試

Interculturalcommunication

isthecommunicativeinteractionbetweenpeoplefromvaryingculture.

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Cultureshock

isamentalstatethatcomesfromthetransitionthatoccurswhenyougofromafamiliarenvironmenttoanunfamiliaroneandfindthatyourestablishedpatternsofbehaviorareineffective.

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Majorperspectivesonethicsinclude

fundamentalism

andrelativism.

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Co-cultures

aregroupshavingtraitsdifferingfromthedominantculture.

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Dominant

culturecontrolsthesocietalinstitutions—government,educationandsocial.

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第二章測試

Weshouldstrike

abalancebetweenarespectfordiverseculturesandarespectforthecommoncultureweallshare.

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Communicationhasaconsequence.

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Governmentisnotoneelementofculture.

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Cultureisbasedonsymbols.

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Cultureandcommunicationaresointertwinedthatitiseasytothinkthatculture

iscommunicationandcommunicationisculture.

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Theelementsthatcomposeculturearereligion,history,values,socialorganizations,

andlanguage.

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Cultureislearned,transmittedfromgenerationtogeneration,basedonsymbols,

andisadynamicandintegratedsystem.

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Culturalpatternscan

notbecontradictory.

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第三章測試

NuclearfamilyisthemosttypicalpatterninmostEasterncultures.

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Thefamilyapersonisbornintowilldeterminehis/herpersonality.

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Someoftheeffectsofglobalizationhavealteredtheideaoftraditionalfamiliesforbillionsofpeople.

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Thecohesionoftraditionalfamiliescanbedestroyedbyeconomicmigration.

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Whichoneisnotafunctionofthefamily?

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Offeringajob

Whichofthefollowingculturesdonotallowyoungwomentoadopttheirhusband’sname?

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TheMuslimCommunity

Whichofthefollowingculturestendstostressindividualism?

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German

Whichofthefollowingculturestendsnottostresscollectivism?

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French

第四章測試

TheU.S.scoreshighestontheIndividualism/CollectivismIndexmeaningthatthiscountryvaluesandrewardsCollectivismmorethantheotherscited.

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Peoplefromhigh-contextculturestendtobeattunedtotheirsurroundingsandcaneasilyexpressandinterpretemotionsverbally.

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Inpast-orientedcultures,history,establishedreligions,andtraditionareextremelyimportant.

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CulturalPatternsrefertoculturallybasedbeliefs,values,attitudes,andbehaviorssharedbypeopleintheworld.

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Uncertaintyavoidance

istheextenttowhichthemembersofaculturefeelthreatenedbyambiguousorunknownsituations.

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Powerdistance

istheextentinwhichthelesspowerfulmembersofinstitutionsandorganizationswithinacountryexpectandacceptthatpowerisdistributedunequally.

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第五章測試

FrenchistheofficiallanguageinQuebecCanada.

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Therelationshipbetweentheselectedsignandtheagreedmeaningisquitearbitrary.

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Dialectsarenotlanguages.

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InSaudiArabiaitisatabootoaskaboutaperson’sfamily.

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InJapan,aperson’ssocialpositionwilldeterminethetypeoflanguageandchoiceofwordstouseduringeveryinteraction.

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Whichofthefollowingchoicesdoesnotcontributetocategorizingpeopleintogroups?

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History

Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnotlanguagevariation?

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Vocabulary

Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnottherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture?

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Hypothesis

Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnotusedforconsecutivetranslation?

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Soundproofbooth

Whichonewillimpedeunderstandingandshouldnotbeused?

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Metaphor

第六章測試

Peopletendtobelieveverbalmessagesinsteadofnonverbalmessages.

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Differentsituationsorenvironmentsproducedifferentnonverbalmessages.

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Thereareuniversalfacialexpressionsforwhichpeoplehavesimilarmeanings.

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ManyAsianculturesrestrainandsuppressfacialexpressions.

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Japanesetakesilenceasawayoftalking.

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Whichofthefollowingthingsisnotusedtojudgeaperson?

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Food

Whichofthefollowingcountriesconsiderssmilingasasignofshallowness?

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Korea

第七章測試

Culturallydiversecommunicationrulesprescribetheappropriatebehaviorsfora

varietyofsocialcontexts.

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Rulesconcerninginformality,formality,assertiveness,interpersonalharmony,andsocialstatuscanbefoundineverycommunicationsetting.

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Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotoccursindomestic