《2020通則》的主要變化Key-changes-to-Incoterms-2020(中英文版)

2020通則的主要變化1DATIncotermchangedtoDPU（DPU取代DAT）2InsurancepointsareclarifiedinCIFandCIPincotermsrules(CIP的保險責(zé)任變更為ICCA款)3Costsandcoststructuresarenowclarified費用劃分及其結(jié)構(gòu)變更4Securityinrelationtotransportisnowclearlydetailed明確運輸相關(guān)的安全責(zé)任5Owntransportratherthanassuming3rdpartytransport自備運輸工具6FCA,FOBandBillsofLadingFCA提單的裝船批注

7Presentationanddesignismuchmoreuserfriendly結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整1.DATIncotermchangedtoDPU(DeliveryatPlaceUnloaded)

DPU(目的地未卸下交貨)

取代DAT1.DATIncotermchangedtoDPU(DeliveryatPlaceUnloaded)Deliveryandrisk—“DeliveredatPlaceUnloaded”meansthatthesellerdeliversthegoods—andtransfersrisk—tothebuyerwhenthegoods,onceunloadedfromthearrivingmeansoftransport,areplacedatthedisposalofthebuyeratanamedplaceofdestinationorattheagreedpointwithinthatplace,ifanysuchpointisagreed.2.InsurancecoverdiffersbetweenCIFandCIP

CIP保險變更為ICC(A)險UnderCIF/CIP,thesellerbuysinsuranceforthebuyer.InIncoterms?2010,insuranceisrequiredunderclauseCInIncoterms?2020,CIPrequiresinsurancecomplyingwithInstituteCargoClause(A)whereasCIFrequiresinsuranceunderClauseC.3.TheListingofCosts

集中列明費用條款A(yù)llcostsarenowlistedinthe‘A9/B9AllocationofCosts’sectionsforeachrule.4.SecurityRequirements

安全問題FCA(insertnamedplaceofdelivery)Incoterms2020A4CarriageThesellermustcomplywithanytransport-relatedsecurityrequirementsuptodelivery.

5.Owntransport

自備工具問題UnderIncoterms2010itwasassumedthatshipmentswerealwayscollectedordeliveredbythirdspartycarriers.UnderIncoterms2020therearenowprovisionsforbuyersandsellersthatwanttousetheirowntransportationforthecarriageofthegoods.Fortheseller,thesecanbefoundintheDrules,likeDPUorDDP.Forthebuyer,thesecanbefoundundertheFCArule.6.FCAandBillsoflading

FCA買方有權(quán)要求加注已裝船批注FreeCarrier(FCA)withaBillofLadingwithanon-boardnotationUnderdenewFCAtermbuyercaninstructthesellertoissueatransportationdocumentwithanon-boardnotation.6.FCAandBillsoflading7.Presentationanddesign

條文結(jié)構(gòu)變化extensiveexplanatorynotesbetterdiagramsdifferentstructureforusersreorderingofrulestomakedeliveryandriskmoreobvious.Maritimerelatedrulesstillhaven’tchangedandremainatthebackoftherulebookastheystillmightbeusedforbulkcommodities.Thebig-picturestrategychecklistAuditcontractsthatextendintoorrenewin2020.Modifycontractsanddocumentstostaycurrent.ReviewprocessesforIncoterms?2020compliance.Formalizetighter