成才路高中英語必修三十二省區(qū)強化作業(yè)unit3第2課時

答案：Awhat引導(dǎo)一個從句作及物動詞精品文檔Unit3第二課時Ⅰ.易混模塊1．A.whatB．that(1)HetelephonedMary________hewantedtoseeher.答案：B

引導(dǎo)從句作

telephoned

的直接賓語，

that

無詞義，不充任成分。(2)Thisis________Iwanttosayandthatisall________Iwanttodo.答案：AB

第一空

what

引導(dǎo)表語從句，代詞作用的連結(jié)代詞，在從句中作

say的賓語；第二空that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾all，that能夠省略，在定語從句中作do的賓語。(3)Thecoffeewehadtodaywasdifferentfrom________wehadyesterday.答案：Awhat引導(dǎo)一個從句作介詞from的賓語，作起關(guān)系代詞作用的連結(jié)代詞，在從句中作had的賓語。(4)MadameCuriediscovered________shecalledradium.discovered的賓語，它作起關(guān)系代詞作用的連結(jié)代詞，在從句中作called的賓語。2．A.ifB．whether(1)Iwanttoknow________shehasgoneshopping.(2)Wewondered________thatmanwasaspyornot.(3)Itdependson________wewillbereadyintime.(4)Idon'tknow________hewon'tcometotheoffice.(5)________hecomes,I'lltellhimatonce.(6)Almostallpeopleenjoysports，________boysorgirls,menorwomen.答案：(1)A/Bif和whether在此能夠交換。(2)B賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了ornot，只能用whether。(3)B從句作介詞on的賓語，只能用whether。賓語從句為否認句。(4)A在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“如果”。if(5)A在此引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句，意思是“不論不論”，全句意思是“幾乎所whether(6)B有的人都喜愛體育活動，不論男女老小”。whoeverBA.who3．(1)Wehaven'tdecided________willgotothesalesdepartment.(2)Teacherstendtolike________workshardatschool.who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意思是“誰”，在從句中作主語。，全句意思是“老師傾向于喜anyonewholikewhoever(2)B精品文檔

答案：(1)A引導(dǎo)從句作的賓語，相當于

精品文檔．歡在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生”

。Ⅱ.語法填空1．________doyousuggestgowithhimthere?答案：

Who

考察名詞性從句。句意：你建議誰應(yīng)當和他一同去那邊？

doyousuggest

在本句中作插入語，將其去掉之后，該句應(yīng)用陳述語序。2．Whatwewereinterestedinwas________theymanagedtocontrolthepollutionhere.答案：how考察名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：我們感興趣的是他們是怎樣控制了這里的污染的。how引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中表示“怎樣”之意，作方式狀語。3．Wefinallyreached________thetemplestands.答案：where考察名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：我們終于抵達了廟宇聳立的地方。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作地址狀語。4．Themembersofhisfamilyareproudof________hehasachievedinthepastthreeyears.答案：what句意：他的家人對他在過去三年所取得的成就而感覺驕傲。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時充任achieved的賓語。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofourtown?—________differentitistodayfrom________itusedtobe!答案：How;what考察嘆息句。答句句意：城鎮(zhèn)與過去相比變化真大??！how后接形容詞，引導(dǎo)嘆息句；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作表語，不可用that。6．Whatthechildrenwanttodotodayis________theyoncedid.答案：what句意：今天孩子們想做的是他們曾經(jīng)做過的事情。what既引導(dǎo)了表語從句，泛指過去做過的事，又充任了did的賓語。7．Lookatthehighmountain.Thatis________wewillget.答案：where句意：看那座高峰。那就是我們要抵達的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地址狀語。8．Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltin________usedtobeamarket.答案：what考察賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：在過去是市場的地方，幾座現(xiàn)代化的樓房正在建設(shè)。剖析從句可知，從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。9．Thetelephoneisringing.Answerittosee________itis.答案：who考察賓語從句語序及固定用語。句意：電話響了。去接電話看看是誰在打電話。10．Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkedveryhard.答案：that

句意：他的成功源于他的辛勤工作。

is后的表語從句是對

reason的解釋說明，且從句中不缺少成分，故用

that。11．Thefirsttimewemeteachotherwas________westudiedinthatschool.精品文檔．精品文檔答案：when句意：我們第一次會面是我們在那所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的時候。由時間，且從句中缺少時間狀語。故用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。

thefirsttime

可知是表示12．Theysaid________theywantedtogettotheairportontime.答案：

that

句意：他們說他們想要準時抵達機場。由句式構(gòu)造可知

said

后為賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分。13．(2013·湖南高考改編)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.答案：how考察名詞性從句。句意：不要讓任何失敗阻止你，因為你永遠不會知道你離勝利有多么近。how在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常用于“how＋adj.＋主語＋謂語＋其他”構(gòu)造中，意為“多么”。14．(2013·安徽高考改編)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.答案：because考察名詞性從句。句意：從太空上看，地球看起來是藍色的。這是因為它表面大概71%都被水覆蓋著。because引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示原因，切合句意。15．(2014·江蘇，26改編)—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.答案：what考察名詞性從句。句意——一團糟！你老是這么懶！——我不該受責怪。是你讓我成為現(xiàn)在這樣的。Iam后跟表語從句，在表語從句中makeme后缺補語，表示的樣子，用what來引導(dǎo)表語從句。Ⅲ.用賓語從句及表語從句達成句子1．Idon'tsuppose__________________________.(use)我認為你不會習(xí)慣這種飲食。2．Isuggested__________________________.(study)我建議他應(yīng)當更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。3．ThereasonwhyIwassadwas__________________.(understand)我難過的原因是他不理解我。4．Wethinkitimportant__________________________thetrafficrules.(obey)我們認為每個市民恪守交通規(guī)則是重要的。5．That's______________________.(because)那是因為他不理解我。6．Idon'tdoubt__________________theplan.(give)我絕不思疑他會放棄這一計劃。7．That's__________________________.(get)那正是他對我生氣的原因。精品文檔．精品文檔8．Myadviceis____________________________.(work)我的建議是我們應(yīng)當一同合作。答案：1.you'reusedtothisdiet2.thathe(should)studyharder3.thathedidn'tunderstandme4.thateverycitizenshouldobey5.becausehedidn'tunderstandme6.thathewillgiveup7.whyhegotangrywithme8.thatwe(should)worktogetherⅣ.閱讀理解HavingspentthelastfiveyearssearchingforherelderbrotherMissLundfounditunbelievabletothinkshehadbeenlookingeverywhereforStevenandtheyhadbeenworkinginthesamebuildingforfivemonths.Mr.Philips,33,andMissLundlastsaweachotheralmosttwentyyearsagoaftertheirfather,alsocalledStephen,56,lostcontactwithhissonfromapreviousrelationship.MissLund,onlyfiveatthetime,movedtoIndiawithherfatherandmotherRose,whileStevenlivedwithhismotherinWolverHampton.BythetimeMissLundandherparentsreturnedtoLeeds,thefamilyhadlostallcontactwithMr.Philips.Onturning18,Lundstartedtolookforherlong-losthalf-brother,evenaskingcustomersattheshopwheresheworked.DespitecheckingonInternetsitessuchasFriendsReunitedandMySpace,itwasn'tuntilthepairstartedworkingtogetheratLoopCustomerManagementwhereshewentonaskingeveryoneiftheyknewaStephenPhilipsthatshetrackedhimdowninMarch,2007.Shecouldn'tbelieveitwhenshewastoldsomeonebythatnameworkedthere.Aftershecheckedontheinternaldatabase,itsuggestedhewasn'therbrotherashisnamewasSteveninsteadofStephen.ThenafriendcameuptoherandsaidSteven'ssurelyherbrother.Theycheckedhisparents'namesanditturnedouttheywererelated.Shewantedtoscream(尖叫)buttheywereatworksotheyjusthuggedandchatted.Mr.Philips,afatheroffourchildren,saidhewasdelighted，adding：“Ineverthoughtwewouldmeetagain.Ican'twaittogettoknowmysister.Wehavesomuchtocatchupon(認識)．”1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BrotherandSisterReunited18YearsLaterB．SisterFoundLostBrotherWorkingintheSameofficeC．FiveYears'SearchingforBrotherEndedD．BrotherandSisterHaveDifferentFathers答案：B概括標題題。答案信息在本文主假如講了兄妹倆在18年之后終于得以團聚，可是，頗具戲劇性的是，倆人同在一個辦公室里工作還不知道，最后在朋友的幫助下才得以相認。B項揭示出了文章的要旨并反應(yīng)出故事的戲劇一。故答案選B。2．Whichproverbismostsuitabletodescribetheabovestory?A．Bloodisthickerthanwater.B．Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.精品文檔．精品文檔C．Loveme,lovemydog.D．Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisname.答案：A要旨粗心題。答案信息A血濃于水，強調(diào)親情的重要。B賜予總比接受好；C愛屋及烏；D不要以名取人。均不切合文章主題。3．WhatdidMissLunddotofindherbrother?a．CheckonFriendsReunited.b．Handoutsomenotices.c．SearchMySpaceforsomeinformation.d．Putadsinthelocalpaper.e．Askherworkmates.A．a(chǎn).b.c.d.e.B．a(chǎn).b.c.D．a(chǎn).c.d.．a(chǎn).c.e.C答案：D細節(jié)理解題。答案信息由文章第三段可知，為了找到自己的哥哥，她登岸FriendsReunited和MySpace網(wǎng)站并向自己的同事詢問等。故答案選D。4．WhatmadeMissLundbelieveMr.Philipswasherbrother？A.Thenamesofhisparents.B．Hisappearance.C．Herfriends'advice.D．Theirconversation.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。答案信息由文章第四段可知。在查問了他父親母親的名字之后，才知道Mr.Philips就是她的哥哥。5．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．MySpaceistohelpyoumakefriendsB．Mr.PhilipsandMissLundhadworkedtogetherforfiveyearsC．Mr.PhilipshadthespellingofhisnamechangedD．Mr.Philipshadhadhighhopesofmeetinghissisterbefore答案：C細節(jié)理解題。答案信息在文章提到MissLund曾登岸MySpace網(wǎng)站查問信息，這說明該網(wǎng)站可用于找親人但不是交朋友，所以選項A不對；第一段提到他們才工作5個月，所以選項B不對；D

項與文章最后一段不符。

既然名字不對，這說明一定是

Mr.Philips

的名字被改了。故答案選C。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agodhasahorse.Thehorsewasbeautifulandalsoithadmanygoodqualities.__1__Itespeciallywantedtobecomethemostbeautifulhorseintheworld.精品文檔．精品文檔Onedaythehorsesaidtothegod,“Youhavegivenmebeauty.Youhavegivenmeothergoodqualities.__2__ButhowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful!Iwouldbeextremely,extremelygratefulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.”Thegodsaid,“I'mmorethanreadytomakeyoumorebeautiful.__3__”Thenthehorsesaid，“Myneckistooshort.Ifyoucanmakeneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchlongerandthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody.”Thenimmediatelythegodmadeacamelappearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry，“Oh,no,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel.__4__Asahorse,everybodyappreciatedmygoodqualities.Nobodywillappreciatemeasacamel.”Thegodsaid，“Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.”__5__Ifyoucryforalongerneckandlegs,thisiswhatwillhappen.Eachthinginmycreationhasitsowngoodqualities.Thecamelisnotasbeautifulasyouare,butitcarriesheavyloadsandhasagreatsenseofduty.A．I'msogratefultoyou.B．Whynotremainahorse?C．Iwishyoutochangemeintoahorseagain.D．Tellmeinwhatwayyouwanttobechanged.E．Butitwantedtobemoreperfectineveryway.F．NevertrytoreceivemorethanIhavegivenyou.G．Iamgladtoknowthatyoufeelgoodwithyourselfnow.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________答案：1．E根據(jù)上文，這匹馬很美已經(jīng)有好多優(yōu)點以及下文特別是它想把自己變成世界上最美的馬。能夠看出它成天想著自己能夠更完美。選E承前啟后。2．A根據(jù)上文上帝已經(jīng)賜予了馬這么多以及下文Iwouldbeextremely,extremelygratefulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.故馬應(yīng)當感謝上帝。應(yīng)選A。3．D上帝說：“我很樂意幫助你”下文馬提出了自己的幾個部位需要變得更完美。應(yīng)選D。4．C上文提示“Oh,no,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel.我不想變成駱駝，我希望你再把我變成一匹馬可知選C。5．F根據(jù)Eachthinginmycreationhasitsowngoodqualities.，可知選F，不要奢求更多。Ⅵ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。精品文檔．精品文檔【全國新課標卷題型】HenrywasusedtosailingaboatonSaturdays.Oneday,herisked__1__(go)toofarandwascarriedtosea.Whenhopewasaboutgone,he__2__(pick)upbyasmallbrig(方帆雙桅船)whichwasboundforLondon.Heearnedhispassage__3__workingwithoutpay.WhenhestoppedashoreinLondon,hehadonlyonedollarinhispocket.Hewasdraggingalongthestreet__4__twooldbrothersgavehimanenvelopeinwhichtherewasamillionpoundbank-noteandaletter.Theletter__5__“Youareanintelligentandhonestman,asonemayseebyyourface.Webelieveyoutobepoorandastranger.Youwillfindasumofmoney__6__(enclose).Itislenttoyouforthirtydayswithoutinterest.Reportatthishouseattheendofthattime.Ihaveabet__7__you.IfIwinyoushallbeabletoproveyourselffamiliarwithandcompetent(能勝任的)tofill.”Henryatewell,dressedwell,andlivedinan__8__(expense)privatehotelfromthenon.Laterhereachedthehighestaltitudepossible.Meanwhile,Henrymadealargesumofmoneyandfellin__9__withanEnglishgirloftwenty－two,Portia,oneofthetwooldbrothers'daughter,withintwominutes.Eventually(最后)theygot__10__(marry)．1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．goingriskdoingsth.冒險做某事。2．waspicked根據(jù)下文byasmallbring推斷該空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。3．bybydoing...經(jīng)過做某事。4．whenbedoing...when...為常用句型，表示正在做這時。5．said此空表示信里寫著，用said而不用wrote。6．enclosedfindsth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做。7．onhaveabeton...在方面打賭。8．expensive此處為形容詞修飾名詞privatehotel。9．lovefallinlovewithsb.與相愛。10．marriedgetmarried為固定短語表示成婚?！具|寧卷題型】A：Hi,Mark!How'sitgoing?B：Well,Kathy,Ijust__1__alongpaperformyworldhistoryclass,andIfeellike__2__(celebrate)alittlebit.ButIwonder__3__youarepla