2023年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2023年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

2.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

3.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister（）

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

4.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

5.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

6.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

7.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

8.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter（）

A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff

9.Hermindwasso（）bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

10.Workers_______thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

11.Accordingtotheperiodictable,（）stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

12._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

13.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase（）

A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written

14.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey（）alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

15.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher（）

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

16.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

17.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto（）

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

18.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield（）

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

19.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

20.ItwasatuniversityIfirstmetHopkins（）

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

29.67.____（）

30.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

31.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.（Par1，Passage3）

Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay

35.過了好幾個月，校長才有時間考慮我們的建議

36.Themanufacturingindustryshoulddevelopchieflythroughtechnologicaladvances

37.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

38.Inthemodernworld,successinmanyfieldsdependsongettingthelatestinformation

39.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit

40.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

41.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

42.（）直到這個星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設(shè)備有問題。

A.Theyweren’tawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsintheroomsuntilthisweek.

B.Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

C.Notuntilthisweektheywereawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

D.Notuntilthisweekweretheynotawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms

43.那家飯店提供的菜很好吃

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theunderlinedwordvirtuemeans（）

A.struggleB.moralityC.eagernessD.patience

45.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

46.Passage2

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We'reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

47.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

48.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1）Thecheckisinthemail,2）OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3）Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof＄900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________（）

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

49.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____（）

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

50.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

51.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate（）

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

52.Whatistheuseofdressing（）

A.Tocoatthechicken

B.Tomixwithonionpowder

C.Tobrushthechicken

D.Tomixwithallingredients

53.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B看到新同學的發(fā)型時，全班同學都情不自禁地大笑起來。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

2.A我們不需要空調(diào)，也買不起空調(diào)。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時，需要部分倒裝，即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整，C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A

3.A隔壁房間里正在唱英文歌的那個女孩是湯姆的姐姐。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，girl和is之間是定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞Thegirl，并在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

4.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式；needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.D既然我們已經(jīng)準備好了所有的材料，我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然，可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，無需加that

6.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

7.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運的是，這時一個男人站起來離開了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.BB句意：一聽到這個笑話，我們都突然笑了起來。詞義辨析。breakout:（壞事）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；burstinto:突然（哭、笑、唱）起來；holdback:阻止，阻礙；giveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）。根據(jù)句意選B

9.D疾病對她的思維影響非常大，以至于她記不起來做過什么。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影響，但influence暗含對他人感情、思想以及行為的控制及左右的程度，affect除了表示對人的感情的影響之外，還可以表示疾病等對人的影響、侵害。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

11.AA句意：依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式

12.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

13.A句意：我們老師要我們寫一份案例調(diào)查報告。詞語搭配題。havesomebodydosomething意為讓某人做某事

14.A——孩子們哪兒去了？這頓飯快要吃不起來了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，表達與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always，從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過去時。選A

15.A辛德瑞拉把藥喝了，但是這似乎對她不起作用。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人有影響。effect意為影響時，是名詞；affect為動詞，意為影響，感染；effective為形容詞，意為有效的，起作用的；affective為形容詞，意為情感的，表達感情的

16.A

17.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldn't：不應(yīng)該，應(yīng)該不會；can't：不能,不會；mustn't：禁止,一定不能；needn't：不必,不需要，符合題意。故選D

18.D我們是時候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟犯罪了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞多用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時候了，故可排除選項A、C。adapt：適應(yīng)，改編；adopt：采用，采取（措施等），收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測試還需要再花費五到十年的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選C

20.DD句意：我是在大學第一次見到霍普金斯的。強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句意依然完整，所以本題應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句。本題強調(diào)地點狀語atuniversity

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.E

34.這些選擇會對一個人的精神面貌、身體狀況、工作效率乃至休閑活動產(chǎn)生影響

35.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

36.應(yīng)主要通過技術(shù)進步來發(fā)展加工業(yè)

37.程女士花了24小時才下定決心:做這份工作沒有錯，也沒有什么難堪的

38.當今社會，許多領(lǐng)域里的成功都是由于獲得了最新消息

39.炎熱的夏天持續(xù)的時間太久，使老人幾乎無法忍受

40.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

41.大多數(shù)環(huán)境污染問題的存在是因為過去沒有采取適當?shù)念A(yù)防措施

42.BA項沒有提到旅館，翻譯不完整，故排除。當notuntil位于句首時,句子要倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞/be動詞+主語+其他，故排除C項，D項Notuntil與后面的not重復(fù)，不合句意，故排除。綜合可知選B

43.Thedishesservedatthatrestauranttastenice/aredelicious

44.B［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】Bstruggle：努力，奮斗；morality：美德；eagerness：渴望；patience：耐心。根據(jù)表格第三列的內(nèi)容可知，一個無家可歸的母親和三個孩子將丟失的400美元支票還給了失主。她們通過自己的美德得到了一個新房子。故選B

45.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffi