高考英語閱讀理解考前熱身（Day19）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁高考閱讀理解考前熱身（Day19）A（應用文）Exploreyourworld—MirthyOnlineeventstohelpyoudiscover,learnandconnectWhoisMirthy?Mirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Itwasdesignedtocreateaninclusivecommunitywherepeoplecanlearnshareandconnectwithothersthroughavarietyofeventsthatareactive,sociable,anduplifting.It’sallaboutfulfilmentandwellbeing.Therearesomeonlineeventseachmonthtotry,fromcraftworkshops(手工工坊)tofitnesssessions.Forexample,accordingtooureventcalendar,thisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.Sowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitterortopickupanewskill—signingupforclassesandeventswithMirthycouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Howdoesitwork?SignupviatheonlineregistrationformatM.Thenyoucantakealookthroughthecalendarofupcomingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforaneventyouwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent.Ifyourplanschangeandyoucan’tmakeit,youwillreceivealinkfora7-dayreplaythatyoucanwatchatatimethatisconvenientforyou!Bestofall,it’scompletelyFREEtojoinJoinMirthyforfreetodayandyoucanenjoyany4eventseverymonth,forfree!Ifyou’reupformore,thenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapay-as-you-gobasis,normallyfor￡2.99each,oryoucanupgradetothePremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly￡4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogoforthePremiummembership,there’snocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime.1．WhatcanpeopledoatMirthythisweek?A．Makeartcrafts. B．Talkaboutfitnessexperience.C．Learnsongs. D．Studywildplantsandanimals.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMirthy?A．Peoplecansignupfortheeventsonline.B．Theeventscanbewatchedagainatanytime.C．Peoplecanupgradetheirmembershipforfree.D．Nomorethan4eventsareofferedeachmonth.3．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tosharealifestyle. B．Torecommendawebsite.C．Tointroduceonlineevents. D．Toexplainaregistrationprocess.B（記敘文）Ilookforwardtomyhalfhourtrainridetoworkeverymorning.Icanlookoutofthewindowasittwistsandturnsitselfthroughneighborhoodswiththesuncastingitsstronglightingonthefloorofthetraincar.Isometimesgetlostinthoughtwhilefollowingthelight.ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit’sareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.Iamoneof13journalistswhohelpreportcommunitynewsinareasthatareoftenforgotten.Andforme,thatmeanscoveringareasliketheoneIgrewupin.Lastweek,asIwasonthewaytomyoffice,Istartedwonderinghowneighborhoodshavechangedsincethe2008housingcrisis.Isearchedaddressesonthecity’ssouthwestside,aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown,Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2007.ThenIsetouttovisitthecityblock,andthat’swhenImet3-year-oldHarmony.HarmonylovedcollectingrocksformetoholdasIwalkeddownthestreetwithhermother,Marquita.Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast,butMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock,whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However,peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.Marquitahaslivedonthisblockherentirelife,andHarmonyhasformostofhershortlifeaswell.ButtheneighborhoodthatMarquitagrewupinwillbeoneobviouslydifferentthantheoneHarmonywillgrowtoknow.Intheend,theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheaded’backtotheofficetotelltheirstories.；4．Whatmakestheauthorlovehistrainridetowork?A．Beinglostinthought.B．Admiringtheoutsideviews.C．Enjoyingthewarmsunshine.D．Knowingthechangeofblocks.；5．Howdidtheauthorfindoutwhatthecity’ssouthwestsidelookedlikeinthepast?A．Byreadingearlierreports.B．Byinterviewinglocalpeople.C．Bywatchingpaststreetviews.D．Bysearchinghismemories.；6．HowmightMarquitafeelwhenshetalkedwiththeauthor?A．Sad. B．Nervous.C．Touched. D．Confused.；7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshareapleasanttrainridewithus.B．Totellustheworkofanewsreporter.C．Toshowusacrowdedcommunity.D．Tointroduceanewneighborhood.C（新鮮科技類說明文）Citiesaredifficulttonavigate(導航)atthebestoftimes,butforpeoplewithdisabilitiestheycanbelikecourseswithhurdlesandbringinconveniencetodisabledpeople.AUKnationaltravelsurveyfoundthatadultswithmobilitydifficultiestook39%fewertripsthanthosewithnodisabilityin2017.Yetthatcouldchangeasdevicesandcitiesgrowsmarter.Assistivetechisplayingabigroleinthetransformation.Theglobalvalueoftheindustryisexpectedtoincreasefrom$14billionin2015to$30.8billionin2024,accordingtoZionMarketResearch.OneofthethingsthatcouldtransformlivesisasmartwalkingstickdesignedbyengineersfromYoungGuruAcademy(YGA)inTurkey.TheWeWalkstickhasasensorthatdetectshurdlesabovechestlevelandusesvibrations(振動)towarntheuser.Itcanbepairedwithasmartphonetohelpnavigation,andisconnectedwithavoiceassistantandGoogleMaps.Ceylan,whohasbeenblindsincebirth,saysthatconnectingthesticktotheInternetofThingsandsmartcitysolutionsmakesituser-friendly.“Asablindperson,whenIamattheMetrostationIdon’tknowwhichismyexit...Idon’tknowwhichbusisapproaching...whichstoresarearoundme.ThatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedwiththeWeWalk,”hesays.“Thesmartwalkingstickisreallyanexcitinginitiativethatwillmakeahugedifferencetosomepeople,”saysAnnaLawson,thedirectoroftheCenterforDisabilityStudiesatLeedsUniversityintheUnitedKingdom.“Buttheyareveryexpensive...they’renotgoingtobeavailabletothevastmajorityofdisabledpeople,”sheadded.BryanMatthews,alecturerattheInstituteforTransportStudiesattheUniversityofLeeds,sharestheconcernsaboutcost.Hesaysthereshouldalsobeafocusoninclusivedesign,andanythingthathelpspeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentispositive.；8．Whatdoes“that”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Thesurveythatcomparedadults’mobility.B．Thesmartindustrythatisbooming.C．Thefactthatthedisabledtraveledless.D．Therolethattheassistivetechplays.；9．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．TheworkingprinciplesoftheWeWalkstick.B．TheintroductionoftheWeWalkstickinventors.C．ThetransformationcausedbytheWeWalkstick.D．ThebenefitsbroughtaboutbytheWeWalkstick.；10．What’sthepurposeofquotingCeylan?A．Toshowthevalueofsmarttech.B．Tourgemoreattentiontotheblind.C．Toincreasethepotentialmarketshare.D．Toencouragetechresearchanddevelopment.；11．WhatisthedisadvantageoftheWeWalkstick?A．Confusinginstructions. B．Poornavigation.C．Inclusivedesigns. D．Highprices.D（宇宙探索-議論文）Aroundthecountryandaroundtheworld,thereisnoshortageofhumansuffering.Poverty,disease,violence,hurricanes,wildfireandmoreareconstantlytroublinghumanity,andevenourbesteffortsthusfarcan’taddressallofeverybody’sneeds.Manyarelookingforplacestocutfunding,andoneofthefirstplacesthatcomesupinconversationisexcessivespendingonspaceexploration.Whatgoodisittoconductmicrogravityexperimentsrepeatedlywhenchildrenarestarving?Whylaunchsomanyspace-relatedprojectswhennuclearwarthreatensourplanet?Thisisalineofthinkingthathasbeencomingupthroughouthistory.Yes,it’sshort-sighted,inthatitfailstorecognizethatourgreatestproblemsrequirelong-terminvestment,andthatsociety’sgreatestadvancescomeaboutthroughhardwork,research,developmentofdecadesafterthatismade.Investinginscienceisinvestinginthebettermentofhumanity.Overtheseyears,muchoftheresultsofthespaceresearchhavebeenadaptedtobeapplicabletoourdailylives.Forexample,NASA’sadvancementsintheareasofroboticshavegivenmanufacturersanadditionalbasisforthedevelopmentofmoreadvancedartificiallimbs.Additionally,certainnutritionalenrichmentingredientsthatweredevelopedbyNASAhavebeenintegratedintobabyfoodformula.Spacetechnologyhasalsohelpedimproveeconomies.Withinthenextthreeyears,thespaceexplorationandspacetourismindustryareexpectedtobevaluedat3trillionUSD．Itistruethatforeverydollarwespendonthespaceprogram,theUSeconomyreceivesabout$8ofeconomicbenefit.Spaceexplorationcanalsoserveasamotivationforchildrentoenterthefield