北京市高考英語一輪專題訓(xùn)練選句填空

北京市2015屆高考一輪專題訓(xùn)練選句填空【2014北京】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EvaluatingSources（來源）ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminwhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.73Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.74Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery（江湖騙術(shù)）.75Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【答案】71-75:GDFBA【2013北京】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.71_ .Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.72_.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration（遷移）ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.73.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._74 .Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite（精英）andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.75_ .Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.Therestliveinsmalltowns.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.71【答案】E【解析】：此題有兩個暗示點。第一個是時間，上句話提到了5500年前有的城市，之后緊接著說200年之后是個簡單的順成的關(guān)系。第二個是but的輕微語義轉(zhuǎn)折，but之后是的兩句話都是在講當(dāng)時人的居住情況，故E為最佳選項。72【答案】D【解析】：此題有一個明確暗示點，為D選項當(dāng)中的other和上句的Onlythebeginning.Other是明顯承上啟下的功能，后面的theprocessof證明了這一點，故選D73【答案】B【解析】此題有一個明確的暗示點。Therest和之前的3個數(shù)據(jù)是明顯的并列關(guān)系，故答案選B。74【答案】A【解析】此題A選項中有一個明確暗示點，THAT指代之前所說，故選A75【答案】F【解析】此題有一個明確暗示點，modernization是前后文當(dāng)中pasttwocenturies和后面today的明確對應(yīng)，故選F。

【2012北京】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional（情感的）intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardand’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,reallylistentoothers.__75Toreallydevelopempathy,youjoinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.1.B 后句中peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs,所以前句應(yīng)為原因thatcouldbebecause.D前文中人們打開電視看到的是fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect后句人們從中學(xué)到的是這樣的例子，Humanslearnbyexamples.下段中出現(xiàn)badexamples.GHumansaresociallyrelatedbynature,人類是社會性的，havingrelationshipwithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman..FAcademicsareimportant,butifyoudon’thaveemotionalintelligence,于是前句是socialskills.C 怎樣提高EQ？letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers,onedoesn'tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinions【2011北京】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。RatherPublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?toacertaindegree,it’samatteroflogic（邏輯）—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople‘sargumentandtoavoidtheminyourown,italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Ianizedthinking-theabilitytoseeclearlytheirlationshipsamongideas.71thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.that,too,iscriticalthinking.72Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical（機械的）exercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinking.Ifthestuctureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodiscoveredandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestuctureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotamatterofarragingtheideasyouralreadyhave.73Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.74Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillImproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccutately.75Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass.Youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsascriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A.Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselvesThismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.D.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofcommunicationaswell.第二節(jié)71—7?DE^G【2010北京】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator（電梯）music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplear