2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高考英語二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ACan'tcook？Won'tcook？WhynottrytheseclassesandotherawesomeofferingsatthefollowingplacesinBeijing？

TheHutong

FoundedbytwoAustralians，TheHutongoffersChinesecultureclassesatatraditionalChinesehouse.Thetwice-weeklycookingclassescovertwoorthreetraditionalChinesedishes，suchaslearninghowtomakehand-pullednoodlesorjiaozi.SkilledEnglishandChineseinstructorsensuregoodinteractionwiththestudents.

￥150/adult，￥100/child；Tuesday08：00～10：00andSaturday14：00～16：00.

BakeAway

BakeAwayisyouronestopbakingshop.Youcanpickupallthesuppliesyouneedtobakeyourownhomemadecreations，ortryitsdeliciousin-housetreats（werecommendthecupcakes）.

Ifyou'relookingforaweekendactivityforthechildren，bookthekidsintoitstwo-hourcookingclasses，wherethey'lldecoratetheirowncakesandcupcakeswithskilledinstructors.

Childrenonly；￥150；10：00～18：00SaturdaysandSundays.

TastesofIndia

JoinChefReshmaKhanasshehelpsyoutotravelthroughacolorfulIndianfoodtripwhichadoptsaphilosophythatputsyourhealthandthehealthoftheecosystemattheforefrontwithouthavingtosacrificetaste!Hereshewillguideyoutoturnsimplevegetablesintothestaroftheshow.

Adultsonly；￥100；14：00～16：00everyday.

HiltonBeijing

HiltonBeijingofferscookingcoursesrangingfromThaitoItalianandeachclassprovidesthehistoryandbackgroundofthecuisine，anintroductiontothebasicingredientsandpreparationsfollowedbyacookingdemonstration.Dinnerfollowswithsoftdrinks，wineandfruit，whichareincludedintheprice.

￥300/adult，￥250/child；17：30～21：30everyday.1.WherecantheparticipantslearntocooktraditionalChinesefood？______A.AtHiltonBeijing. B.AtBakeAway.

C.AtTastesofIndia. D.AtTheHutong.2.WhatisReshmaKhangoodat？______A.Cupcakes. B.Vegetabledishes.

C.Chocolatecakes. D.Hand-pullednoodles.3.HowdoHiltonBeijing'scookingcoursesdifferfromtheotherclasses？______A.Theyfocusontwoorthreedishes.

B.Theyarejustavailableonweekends.

C.Theydonotofferhands-onexperiences.

D.Theyaresuitableforadultsandchildren.BDuringthesummerandearlyautumn，beforeheavysnowblanketsthemountains，IrakliKhvedaguridzegetstohispatientsonhiswhitehorse，Bichola.Laterintheseason，whenthesnowistoodeepforthehorsetogo，hecanonlytravelonfoot.Henevervisitsapatientwithoutpackingaknife，agunandaboxoffoodthatwilllastforatleasttwodays.

"Eachtimeyoustepout，nomattertheseasonorweather，youknowthatanythingcouldhappeninthewild，"saysKhvedaguridze.

Khvedaguridzeistheonlylicenseddoctoracrossnearly386squaremilesofmountainouslandinnortheastGeorgia，andservesasalifelineforthecommunityofthepeoplewhoremaininthisremoteareathroughouttheeightmonthsofwinter.

AftergraduatingfromtheTbilisiStateMedicalUniversityin1970，KhvedaguridzetookhisfirstjobatahospitalincentralGeorgia.In2010，insteadofretiring，hetookonthepermanentpostinTusheti.

"Forme，there'snonightorday，"hesays."Iftheycallforhelp，Ihavetogo.It'smyduty."

Morefrequently，hetendstocommonhealthproblemssuchasbackpainandheartburn.Oneday，ayoungmansittingnearbyandquietlysmokingcigarettecomplainedaboutshortnessofbreath，

"Getthatcigaretteoutofyourmouth，then!"Khvedaguridzeordered.

Themanimmediatelythrewthecigaretteintothefireinfrontofhimandhasstoppedsmokingsincethen.

Khvedaguridze's59-year-oldneighbor，ElzaIvachidze，isanotherpatient，Whenshecomplainedofpaininherbacklastsummer，Khvedaguridzetreatedherwithtraditionalpainkillers.

"Heoftengivesustraditionalmedicines，"saysIvachidze，addingthatsheworriesaboutwhatwillhappenonceKhvedaguridzeisgone."He'sthebestdoctorwehaveeverhad."

"Thedaywilleventuallycome，"Khvedaguridzesays."Idon'tknowifthenextdoctorwillriskhislifetoworkhere."4.WhydoesIrakliKhvedaguridzealwaystakeaboxoffoodwithhim？______A.Hehastofeedhiswhitehorse.

B.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthepoor.

C.Hemightbetrappedontheway.

D.Hewantstosharewithhispatients.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheyoungman'sreaction？______A.Hetrustedthedoctor. B.Hefeltveryembarrassed.

C.Hewasreallyangry. D.Hewasfrightenedbythedoctor.6.WhatisElzaIvachidzeworriedabout？______A.Thedoctor'sworseninghealth.

B.IrakliKhvedaguridze'sretirement.

C.Thehighcostofthetreatment.

D.Theeffctivenessofthemedicines.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.TheLivingConditionsinTushetiAreStillVeryHard.

B.TraditionalMedicinesAreWarmlyWelcomedinGeorgia.

C.ThePeopleinTushetiAppealforMoreLicensedDoctors.

D.ThisRetiredDoctorBravesMountainsinNortheastGeorgia.COfthesevenstadiumsQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup，onewillbefullytakenapartaftertheeventandcouldbeshippedtocountriesthatneedit.That'swhatthehosthassaidaboutStadium974，aseasidestructurewithmorethan40，000seatspartiallybuiltfromsteelandrecycledshippingcontainers.

Stadium974，namedafterthenumberofcontainersusedtobuildit，istheonlystadiumthatQatarhasconstructedfortheWorldCupthatisn'tairconditioned.Ithostsonlyeveningmatcheswhentemperaturesarecooler.

"Theideaistoavoidbuilding'awhiteelephant'，astadiumthatisleftunusedafterthecompetitionends，"saysFenwickIribarrenArchitects，whichdesignedStadium974andtwootherWorldCupstadiums.

Qatarhassaidthestadiumcouldberepurposedtobuildastadiumofthesamesizeelsewhere，butithasnotdetailedwherethestadiumwillgoafterthetournamentorevenwhenitwillbetakendown.

"WhereitscomponentsgomattersbecausewhetherStadium974hasalowerCO2footprintthanapermanentonecomesdowntohowmanytimesitisrebuilt，andhowfaritistransported，"saysKarimElgendy，whopreviouslyworkedasaclimateconsultantfortheWorldCup.

Elgendyestimatesthatifthestadiumisreusedonlyonce，itsemissions（排放）willbelowerthanapermanentoneaslongasitisshippedfewerthan7，000kilometersaway.Ifit'srepurposedmorethanonce，itcanbeshippedfartherandstillbelesspollutingthanapermanentstadium.

"Theenergyrequiredfortakingitapartandshippingthebuildingcomponentswillobviouslyneedtobeestimated，"Elgendysays."Butitisunlikelytooutweightheemissionsproducedintheconstructionofanewstadium."8.WhatcanweknowaboutStadium974？______A.Itcanbefullytakenapartandrebuilt.

B.Ithostsalltheeveningcompetitions.

C.Itiscompletelybuiltfromrecycledsteel.

D.Itjustneedstobeairconditionedintheday.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"awhiteelephant"underlinedinparagraph3？______A.Anextremelyhugebuilding.

B.Averyexpensivebutuselessthing.

C.Acreativelyrepurposedshippingcontainer.

D.Anuglybutenvironmentallyfriendlystadium，10.HowfarcanStadium974beshippedifitisjustreusedonceaccordingtoElgendy？______A.Morethan7，500kilometers. B.Fewerthan6，000kilometers.

C.Within7，000kilometers. D.Around14，000kilometers.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthistextmostprobablyappear？______A.Culture. B.Economy. C.Politics. D.Environment.DIfyou'veevertriedtoloseweightandfoundthatthepoundswon'tcomeoffeasilyortheycomebacksoon，youarenotalone.Herewewon'ttellyouhowtoloseweightorwhetheryouevenneedto.Wewilltellyouhowtheenergyburnoccursinyourbody.

Theenergyburnoccursinthreemainways：tokeepyoualive，whichaccountsforabout55%ofthetotalenergyyouburn；todigestwhatyoueatandturnitintoenergy，about10%oftheenergyyouburn；tomovearound，whichmakesupabout30%ofyourenergyburn.Inotherwords，purposefulexerciseisaminorplayerinweightloss.

There'sanotherproblemwithweightloss.Whenyoutrytoloseweight，yourhormones（荷爾蒙）willchangeyourappetite.Whilealotofdifferenthormonesareinvolvedinhunger，oneofthemisleptin，whichtellsyourbrainwhentoeatandwhentostopeating.Asyouloseweight，yourleptinlevelsdrop.Oncethathappens，youwanttoeatmore.

Toloseweight，whatyoueat，ismoreimportantthanhow，muchyouexercise.Forexample，it'saloteasiertocutout600caloriesbyskippingapieceofchocolatecakethantoburnitbyrunningforanhourormore.However，peopletendtouseexerciseasanexcuseto"reward"themselves.Whenthathappens，theytendtotakeinmorecaloriesthantheyburnoffatthegym.

Butthatshouldn'tbeareasonnottoexercise.Justdon'tdoitsoyoucan"earn"apieceofchocolatecake.Therearemanydocumentedbenefitstoexercisethathavenothingtodowithweightloss，includingbettermood，bettersleepandbetterbloodsugarlevels.

Knowinghowtheenergyburnoccursinyourbodymighthelpyoudecideifthestressofweightlossisworthit.Ifyoustilldecidetoloseweightanyway，rethinkyourendgoal.Insteadoftryingtolooklikeamagazinecovermodel，itisbettertofocusonchangesthatmakeyoufeelhealthier.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutexercise？______A.Itdoesn'tplayanimportantroleinweightloss.

B.Itisjustawasteoftimeandmoneyforpeople.

C.Itwillslowdowntheenergyburninyourbody.

D.Ithastobedoneonaregularbasistoloseweight.13.Whatwillhappenwhenleptinlevelsgoupinourbody？______A.Weeatmore. B.Weloseappetite.

C.Wefallasleep. D.Wegettired.14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson？______A.Theimportanceofhormonesandfood.

B.Themainwaysofenergyburninourbody.

C.Thepossiblebenefitsofpurposefulexercise.

D.Thedifficultyofcombiningexercisewithdiet.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Totellushowtoloseweighteffectively.

B.Tostudyhowmuchenergyweburneachday.

C.Toaskustoadoptadifferentviewonweightloss.

D.Tohelpusdecidewhetherweneedmoreexercise.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Primaryschooltextbookssayapersonalletternormallyconsistsofagreeting，anintroduction，abodyandaconclusion.（1）______.Soifyou'vebeendyingtosendaperfectletterbutstillhaven'tfoundyourway，readonforsometips.

（2）______.Insteadofjusttellingthefacts，youmightaskthereceiversifthey'vehadasimilarexperience，oriftheycouldofferyouadvice.Byaskingsuchopen-endedquestions，you'realsoinvitingthemtoofferyouawindowintotheirpersonalexperiences.

Aimfor"universalspecifics".Beingspecificinyourpersonalwritingwillhelpcreateafullerpicturethatbetterreflectsyourstoryandyourrelationshipwiththereaders.（3）______.

Betruetoyourself，regardlessofthereaders.Whenyouarewritingtolovedones，itmightbeeasiertobeyourself.However，whenyouarewritingtoco-workersorstrangers，it'sverynaturalthatyouwilltrytoshowthebestversionofyourself.（4）______.So，evenifyouarewritingaprofessionalletter，youstillneedtobetruetoyourself，sinceyourintentistoletyourreceiverknowwhoyouare.

Ofcourse，that'snotablankchecktosaywhateveryouplease，though.（5）______.WhatIreallymeanisthatyoushouldnotbetooscaredtoputsomepersonalityinyourwriting.

A.Themostimportantthingistojuststartwriting

B.Yetwritingagoodlettercanbemuchmoredifficultthanthat

C.Averygoodpersonalwritingcanbeaninvitationtoaconversation

D.Butthatsometimesresultsinbeingkindofafalseversionofyourself

E.Ofcourse，youshouldjustfocusontheexperiencesthatthereaderscanrelateto

F.Askopen-endedquestionsandletyourpersonalexperienceinformyourcuriosity

G.Instead，youshouldalwaysmakesurethatwhateveryoushareisproperforthesetting16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）AllenMinishwasalonewhenhesawalargebrownbearwalkingabout30feetaway.Thebearclosedthegroundbetweentheminafewsecondsandtriedto（1）______him.Minishhidbehindthetrees（2）______.Butthatdidn'tstopthebear.Asthebear（3）______，heheldupthe（4）______endofapoleandpushedittowardthebeartokeepitawayfromhim.Thebearsimplysweptittothesideandthe（5）______oftheblowknockedMinishtotheground.

"Asitgotontopofme，Iusedmyhandstopullitaway，"Minishsaid，explainingwhyhegotawoundinhis（6）______."Buthetookabigbitethatbrokethebonesand（7）______myrighthandbasically."

Whenthebearletgoofhishand，Minishstopped（8）______andlayflatonthegroundandputhishandsoverhishead.（9）______thatMinishwasdead，thebearjustwalkedaway.

"IrealizedIwasinpretty"（10）______shapebecauseIhadallthisbloodeverywhere，"hesaid.

Hecalled911onhiscellphone.Whilehewas（11）______，hepulledoffhisT-shirtandwrappeditaroundhishandinanattempttostopthe（12）______.

Beforehelparrived，heworriedaboutthebearreturningto（13）______himoff.ButeverytimeMinishlookedaround，therewasnobearin（14）______.

"IguessIwaslucky，"Minishsaid."ButIhavelearnedalesson.Ishouldhavehada（15）______Iwillnotgotherealoneanymore."21.

A.feed B.meet C.copy D.attack22.

A.quickly B.playfully C.accidentally D.secretly23.

A.disappeared B.refused C.neared D.danced24.

A.dead B.sharp C.far D.opposite25.

A.force B.sound C.speed D.wave26.

A.head B.hand C.shoulder D.leg27.

A.saved B.used C.damaged D.cured28.

A.givingin B.runningaway C.wakingup D.fightingback29.

A.Hoping B.Assuming C.Seeing D.Admitting30.

A.bad B.amazing C.strange D.special31.

A.crying B.hunting C.struggling D.waiting32.

A.sweat B.water C.bleeding D.oil33.

A.put B.finish C.set D.break34.

A.time B.need C.fact D.sight35.

A.company B.gun C.knife D.coach四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.ThousandsoffarmersinChinahavestartedtogrowPR23，aricethatdoesn'thavetobeplantedanew（重新）eachseason，butemergesyearafteryearfromtheroots（1）______（leave）inthesoil，justasmanywildgrassesdo.

ResearchersatYunnanUniversityinKunming，Chinaworkedformorethantwo（2）______（decade）tocreatethisrice，andhavenowpublishedtheir（3）______（succeed）inthejournalNatureSustainability.Therice，theyreport，candramaticallyreducethefarmers'costswhile（4）______（produce）aboutthesameamountofgrain.

Accordingto（5）______researchers，about11，000smallfarmsplantedPR23in2020onatotalareaof（6）______（rough）9，000acres.Ayearlater，theplantedareajumpedto38，000acres.Manyfarmers（7）______（attract）toPR23becauseittooklesswork.

Thenewricedoesn'tkeepproducingagoodharvestforever，though.Infieldtrials，yields（產(chǎn)量）（8）______（drop）afterfouryearsofproduction，（9）______includedeightgrowingseasons.Atthatpoint，farmersneededtoreplant.

PR23stillaccounts（10）______asmallpercentageofChina'stotalharvestandit'stooearlytoestimatehowwidelyitcouldspread.Intheory，atleast，itcouldbebestadaptedtowarmplaceswithplentyofwater.五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.某英語網(wǎng)站正在開展以"ShouldChildrenBePaidtoDoHousework？"為題的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖跟帖，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）圖片描述；

（2）簡單評(píng)論。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ShouldChildrenBePaidtoDoHousework？38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Myteenagedaughter，Jane，alwayscomplainedabouthavingtobehomeearlierthanallherfriends.Shewouldtellmethatshewasalreadyseventeen.Shebelievedthatshewasalreadyanadult，yetstillhadacurfew（宵禁）.

"Butyouarestillinhighschool，"Isaidonedaywhenshewascomplainingagain.

"Youwillnevertrustme!"sheyelled.

BeforeIcouldcontinue，sherolledhereyes，enteredherbedroomandshutthedoor.

"HowcouldImakeJaneseethatIonlywanttokeephersafe？"Isighed.

Idecidedtogoforawalk，hopingthecoldairwouldclearupmymind.Iopenedthefrontdoorandnearlysteppedonoursmallblackcat，whichseemedlikeameatball.

"Hi，Meatball，"Isaid，takingitintomyarmsandtouchingitgently.

Meatballsneezedinmyarms.Realizingitwastoocoldoutside，Iwentinside.Meatballseemedhappyenoughtostayinthewarmhouse.Butafteranhourortwo，itwenttothedoorandwantedtogooutsideagain.

"Whywon'titjuststayinwithusallthetime？"Nathan，myyoungestdaughterasked.

Iexplainedtoherthatitwashappytobeherebutitlikedbeingabletocomeandgoasitpleased.

"Thatmustbenice，"Jane，whohappenedtocomeoutforacupoftea，cutin，"Whythecat，notI，couldcomeandgo？WhynotgiveMeatballacurfew，too？"

Iturnedadeafeartohercomplaint.

Laterinthenight，temperaturesdroppedunusuallylow.Meatballstoodatthedoor，meowingtogooutside，again.Ishookmyheadatit，beingafraidthatitmightfreezetodeath.Itlookedatmeandkeptmeowing.

"Iknowyou'renothappy，butit'sforyourowngood，"Isaid，pattingitshead.

"Mom'snotbeingmeantoyou，"Janetoldthecat."She'sjusttryingtokeepyoufromturningintoafrozenmeatball，"saidJane，lookingatmemeaningfully.

Wealllaughedatthejoke.

Thenextmorning，Icouldn'tfindMeatball.Iaskedthekidsifanyonehadseenher.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

"Iletitoutlastnight，"Janesaidcalmly.

AsIdrovetotheanimalhospital，JaneheldMeatballinsidehercoat.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題The

Hutong下的段落中Founded

by

two

Australians，The

Hutong

offers

Chinese

culture

classes

at

a

traditional

Chinese

house.The

twice-weekly

cooking

classes

cover

two

or

three

traditional

Chinese

dishes，such

as

learning

how

to

make

hand-pulled

noodles

or

jiaozi.Skilled

English

and

Chinese

instructors

ensure

good

interaction

with

the

students.（The

Hutong由兩位澳大利亞人創(chuàng)立，在一所傳統(tǒng)的中國房子里提供中國文化課程。每周兩次的烹飪課涵蓋兩到三道中國傳統(tǒng)菜肴，比如學(xué)習(xí)如何制作拉面或餃子。熟練的英語和漢語教師確保與學(xué)生良好的互動(dòng)）可知參加者可以在The

Hutong學(xué)習(xí)烹調(diào)中國傳統(tǒng)食物。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Tastes

of

India下的段落中Join

Chef

Reshma

Khan

as

she

helps

you

to

travel

through

a

colorful

Indian

food

trip

which

adopts

a

philosophy

that

puts

your

health

and

the

health

of

the

ecosystem

at

the

forefront

without

having

to

sacrifice

taste!Here

she

will

guide

you

to

turn

simple

vegetables

into

the

star

of

the

show.（加入廚師Reshma

Khan，她將幫助您通過豐富多彩的印度美食之旅，采用一種哲學(xué)，將您的健康和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康放在最前沿，而不必犧牲味道!在這里，她將引導(dǎo)你把簡單的蔬菜變成節(jié)目的明星）可知，Reshma

Khan擅長蔬菜。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)其他幾個(gè)課程介紹中The

twice-weekly

cooking

classes

cover

two

or

three

traditional

Chinese

dishes，such

as

learning

how

to

make

hand-pulled

noodles

or

jiaozi.（每周兩次的烹飪課涵蓋兩到三道中國傳統(tǒng)菜肴，比如學(xué)習(xí)如何制作拉面或餃子）；If

you're

looking

for

a

weekend

activity

for

the

children，book

the

kids

into

its

two-hour

cooking

classes，where

they'll

decorate

their

own

cakes

and

cupcakes

with

skilled

instructors.（如果你想為孩子們找一個(gè)周末活動(dòng)，那就給孩子們預(yù)定兩個(gè)小時(shí)的烹飪課，在那里他們會(huì)在熟練的老師的指導(dǎo)下裝飾自己的蛋糕和紙杯蛋糕）；Here

she

will

guide

you

to

turn

simple

vegetables

into

the

star

of

the

show.（在這里，她將引導(dǎo)你把簡單的蔬菜變成節(jié)目的明星）；再根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Hilton

Beijing下的段落中Hilton

Beijing

offers

cooking

courses

ranging

from

Thai

to

Italian

and

each

class

provides

the

history

and

background

of

the

cuisine，an

introduction

to

the

basic

ingredients

and

preparations

followed

by

a

cooking

demonstration.Dinner

follows

with

soft

drinks，wine

and

fruit，which

are

included

in

the

price.（北京希爾頓酒店提供從泰式到意大利式的烹飪課程，每堂課都會(huì)介紹這些美食的歷史和背景，介紹基本食材和準(zhǔn)備工作，然后是烹飪示范。晚餐之后是軟飲料、葡萄酒和水果，這些都包含在價(jià)格中）可知，Hilton

Beijing不提供實(shí)際操作，也就是實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這與其他幾個(gè)課程不同。A．They

focus

on

two

or

three

dishes.他們專注于兩三道菜；B．They

are

just

available

on

weekends.他們只是在周末有空；C．They

do

not

offer

hands-on

experiences.他們不提供實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D．They

are

suitable

for

adults

and

children.他們適合成人和兒童。故選C項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾處學(xué)習(xí)美食制作及品嘗的好去處。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Eachtimeyoustepout，nomattertheseasonorweather，youknowthatanythingcouldhappeninthewild，'saysKhvedaguridze.（"每次你出門，無論季節(jié)或天氣，你都知道在野外任何事情都可能發(fā)生，"Khvedaguridze說。）可知，他帶飯是為了防止在途中被困。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Morefrequently，hetendstocommonhealthproblemssuchasbackpainandheartburn.Oneday，ayoungmansittingnearbyandquietlysmokingcigarettecomplainedaboutshortnessofbreath.（更常見的是，他往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)常見的健康問題，如背痛和胃灼熱。一天，一個(gè)坐在旁邊靜靜地抽煙的年輕人抱怨說他呼吸急促），第七段"Getthatcigaretteoutofyourmouth，then!"

Khvedaguridzeordered.（"那就把你嘴里的煙拿出來吧!"Khvedaguridze命令）以及第八段Themanimmediatelythrewthecigaretteintothefireinfrontofhimandhasstoppedsmokingsincethen.（這個(gè)人立刻把香煙扔進(jìn)了他面前的火里，從此就不再吸煙了）可推斷，這位年輕人十分信任這位醫(yī)生。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十段"Heoftengivesustraditionalmedicines，"saysIvachidze，addingthatsheworriesaboutwhatwillhappenonceKhvedaguridzeisgone."He'sthebestdoctorwehaveeverhad."（"他經(jīng)常給我們傳統(tǒng)藥物，"Ivachidze說，并補(bǔ)充說她擔(dān)心一旦Khvedaguridze走了會(huì)發(fā)生什么。"他是我們見過最好的醫(yī)生。"）可知，EIzaIvachidze擔(dān)心的是老醫(yī)生退休后，再難找到這么好的醫(yī)生了。故選B項(xiàng)。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthesummerandearlyautumn，beforeheavysnowblanketsthemountains，IrakliKhvedaguridzegetstohispatientsonhiswhitehorse，Bichola.Laterintheseason，whenthesnowistoodeepforthehorsetogo，hecanonlytravelonfoot.Henevervisitsapatientwithoutpackingaknife，agunandaboxoffoodthatwilllastforatleasttwodays.（在夏季和初秋，在大雪覆蓋山區(qū)之前，伊拉克人騎著他的白馬比丘拉（Bichola）去看病人。在這個(gè)季節(jié)的后期，當(dāng)雪太深，馬走不動(dòng)時(shí)，他只能步行。他每次看病都帶著刀、槍和一盒至少能維持兩天的食物）以及最后一段"Thedaywilleventuallycome，"Khvedaguridzesays.

"Idon'tknowifthenextdoctorwillriskhislifetoworkhere."（"這一天終將到來，"Khvedaguridze說。"我不知道下一個(gè)醫(yī)生是否會(huì)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)來這里工作。"）以及通讀全文可知，文章講述了一位退休醫(yī)生如何克服山區(qū)的艱苦條件發(fā)揮余熱的故事，所以D項(xiàng)ThisRetiredDoctorBravesMountainsinNortheastGeorgia（這位退休醫(yī)生勇敢地面對(duì)佐治亞州東北部的群山）是本文最好的標(biāo)題。A．The

Living

Conditions

in

Tusheti

Are

Still

Very

Hard.圖舍提的生活條件還是很艱苦的；B．Traditional

Medicines

Are

Warmly

Welcomed

in

Georgia.傳統(tǒng)藥物在格魯吉亞受到熱烈歡迎；C．The

People

in

Tusheti

Appeal

for

More

Licensed

Doctors.圖舍提的人們呼吁更多有執(zhí)照的醫(yī)生；D．This

Retired

Doctor

Braves

Mountains

in

Northeast

Georgia.這位退休醫(yī)生在喬治亞州東北部的群山中勇敢前行。故選D項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位退休醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持在貧困山區(qū)發(fā)揮余熱的故事。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Of

the

seven

stadiums

Qatar

built

for

the

World

Cup，one

will

be

fully

taken

apart

after

the

event

and

could

be

shipped

to

countries

that

need

it.That's

what

the

host

has

said

about

Stadium

974，a

seaside

structure

with

more

than

40，000

seats

partially

built

from

steel

and

recycled

shipping

containers.（在卡塔爾為世界杯建造的七個(gè)體育場(chǎng)中，有一個(gè)將在比賽結(jié)束后被完全拆開，可以運(yùn)往需要的國家。這是東道主對(duì)974體育場(chǎng)的評(píng)價(jià)。974體育場(chǎng)是一座海邊建筑，有4萬多個(gè)座位，部分由鋼鐵和回收的海運(yùn)集裝箱建造而成。）和第四段Qatar

has

said

the

stadium

could

be

repurposed

to

build

a

stadium

of

the

same

size

elsewhere，but

it

has

not

detailed

where

the

stadium

will

go

after

the

tournament

or

even

when

it

will

be

taken

down.（卡塔爾表示，該體育場(chǎng)可能會(huì)被重新利用，在其他地方建造一座同樣大小的體育場(chǎng)，但它沒有詳細(xì)說明比賽結(jié)束后體育場(chǎng)的去向，甚至沒有詳細(xì)說明何時(shí)拆除。）可知，974體育場(chǎng)可以完全拆卸和重建。故選A。

（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后a

stadium

that

is

left

unused

after

the

competition

ends，（比賽結(jié)束后閑置的體育場(chǎng)，）可知，避免建造一個(gè)很可能是花費(fèi)大、不實(shí)用的東西。所以a

white

elephant指的是"很貴但沒用的東西。"A．An

extremely

huge

building.一座極其巨大的建筑；B．A

very

expensive

but

useless

thing.很貴但沒用的東西；C．A

creatively

repurposed

shipping

container.一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性改造的集裝箱；D．An

ugly

but

environmentally

friendly

stadium一個(gè)丑陋但環(huán)保的體育場(chǎng)。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Elgendy

estimates

that

if

the

stadium

is

reused

only

once，its

emissions

（排放）

will

be

lower

than

a

permanent

one

as

long

as

it

is

shipped

fewer

than

7，000

kilometers

away.

（Elgendy估計(jì)，如果體育場(chǎng)只被重復(fù)使用一次，只要運(yùn)送到不到7000公里的地方，它的排放量就會(huì)低于永久性體育場(chǎng)。）可知，根據(jù)Elgendy的說法，如果974體育場(chǎng)只重復(fù)使用一次，那么它可以運(yùn)送到7000公里以內(nèi)。故選C。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)可拆卸、可重復(fù)利用的環(huán)保體育館，因此很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的"環(huán)保"版面。A．Culture.文化；B．Economy.經(jīng)濟(jì)；C．Politics.政治；D．Environment.環(huán)境。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了卡塔爾為多哈世界杯修建的可完全拆卸重建的Stadium974體育館。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到In

other

words，purposeful

exercise

is

a

minor

player

in

weight

loss.

（換句話說，有目的的運(yùn)動(dòng)在減肥中起著次要作用。）可知作者認(rèn)為鍛煉對(duì)減肥沒有重要作用，故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。文章第三段講到As

you

lose

weight，your

leptin

levels

drop.Once

that

happens，you

want

to

eat

more.

（當(dāng)你減肥時(shí)，你的瘦素水平會(huì)下降。一旦發(fā)生這種情況，你就會(huì)想吃更多。）可知當(dāng)我們體內(nèi)的瘦素水平升高時(shí)我們失去食欲，故選B。

（3）段落大意題。文章第四段To

lose

weight，what

you

eat，is

more

important

than

how，much

you

exercise.For

example，it's

a

lot

easier

to

cut

out

600

calories

by

skipping

a

piece

of

chocolate

cake

than

to

burn

it

by

running

for

an

hour

or

more.However，people

tend

to

use

exercise

as

an

excuse

to

"reward"

themselves.When

that

happens，they

tend

to

take

in

more

calories

than

they

burn

off

at

the

gym.（減肥，你吃什么，比你如何運(yùn)動(dòng)更重要。例如，跳過一塊巧克力蛋糕來減少600卡路里的熱量要比跑一個(gè)小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間來燃燒它容易得多。然而，人們往往以鍛煉為借口來"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"自己。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，他們攝入的熱量往往比在健身房消耗的熱量多）可知本段主要是講把鍛煉與健康飲食完美結(jié)合起來的難度。故選D。

（4）目的意圖題。文章最后一段If

you

still

decide

to

lose

weight

anyway，rethink

your

end

goal.Instead

of

trying

to

look

like

a

magazine

cover

model，it

is

better

to

focus

on

changes

that

make

you

feel

healthier.

（如果你仍然決定減肥，重新考慮你的最終目標(biāo)。與其試圖看起來像雜志封面模特，不如專注于讓