Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 單元檢測卷 高中英語新外研版選擇性必修第一冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

第三單元檢測卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomepeoplesay,“Extremesportsaresodangerous.Whywouldanyonewanttodothem?”Butthedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting.Keepreadingtofindoutthemostpopularones.Bungeejumping:PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.BungeejumpingcametoChinain1996.Skateboarding:Atfirst,thissportwascalled“sidewalksurfing”.Skateboardersoftenjumphighintotheair,godownstepsorslide(滑行)downrailsontheirboards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.Skydiving:Thisisprobablythescariest(最驚險的)extremesport.Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometersupinthesky.Theyusuallyfreefallforawhileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.Snowboarding:ThisbecameaWinterOlympicsportin1998.Peopletiedtheirfeettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon'tuseanyskisticks.Thentheyridedownhills,jumphighanddotricks.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾項極限運(yùn)動。1．Whatmadebungeejumpingpopularallovertheworld?A．Ahistoryofhundredsofyears.B．JumpingoverariverinAmerica.C．ComingtoChinain1996.D．JumpingoffabridgeinEngland.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“．..somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld”可知答案為D項。2．Inwhichsportdopeoplejumpfromaplaneorfromahighplace?A．Bungeejumpingandskydiving.B．Skydivingandskateboarding.C．Bungeejumpingandskateboarding.D．Snowboardingandskateboarding.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridge”及第四段中的“Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometersupinthesky.”可知，bungeejumping和skydiving都是從高處起跳的。故選A。3．Whydosomepeopleliketodotheextremesports?A．It'seasytolearn.B．It'sexcitingandsafe.C．It'sscarybutsafe.D．It'sdangerousbutexciting.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“thedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting”可知，人們喜歡極限運(yùn)動是因為它雖危險但刺激。故選D。BKeepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision－andhearing－impaired(視覺和聽覺受損的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whoisvision－andhearing－impaired,said,“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”MsCullenandMsBrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefive－kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust,butMsBrittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.MsBrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMsCullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn'tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin,”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeing－eyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.MsAllenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.MsAllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem,”shesaid.“It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的，他們常常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)，為此專門成立了一個鍛煉幫扶組織。文章講述了該組織幫扶的兩個具體事例。4．WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A．Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B．Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C．Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D．Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears”可知，對于視覺和聽覺受損的運(yùn)動員來說，參加鍛煉是一項挑戰(zhàn)，除非有人充當(dāng)他們的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在說明殘疾人運(yùn)動員所面臨的困難。故B項正確。5．HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?A．Relaxed. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Bored.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”可知，JaneBritt認(rèn)為，他們出去的時候，如果他們身旁有聽力正常的人為他們?nèi)ヂ牪⒏嬖V他們那里有什么，那就沒有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt對獨(dú)自外出感到擔(dān)憂。故C項正確。6．WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMsBritt?A．Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.B．SheledMsCullenforwardontheroad.C．ShebegantorelyonMsCullenasherguide.D．Shefelldownontheground.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn'tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.”可知，Britt的眼鏡在大雨中碎了，她看不到東西，完全依靠Cullen女士幫她指路。故C項正確。7．WhatwasthebestthingMsAllenhasdone?A．AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.B．WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.C．Exercisingnon－stop.D．MeetingTatum.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，’shesaid.‘It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.’”可知，Allen女士認(rèn)為她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助。故A項正確。CIntheUS,manypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.They'realmosta“religion”.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,stickingtotheirTVsets,nevermissingagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”duringherhusband'sfavoriteseason.Americans'devotiontosportshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneybyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandalmosteverything.SportsareanimportantpartofAmericanculture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Manystudentstryoutfortheschoolteams.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivities,likehiking,cycling,horsebackriding,campingorhunting.Manysportswereimportedfromothercountries.Europeansbroughttennis,golf,bowlingandboxingtoAmerica.FootballandbaseballcamefromotherOldWorldgames.OnlybasketballhasatrulyAmericanorigin.Americansexportsportsfeveraswell.Satellitesbroadcastgamestosportsfansaroundtheglobe.NBAisagoodexample.ThenamesofAmericansuperstarslikebasketballgreatMichaelJordanhavebecomehouseholdwordsallovertheworld.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國人非常熱愛體育運(yùn)動，它是美國文化的一個重要組成部分，美國人對體育運(yùn)動的熱愛使得美國的體育產(chǎn)業(yè)非常發(fā)達(dá)。8．Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”intheUSprobablybecause．A．theyareseriousinreligionB．theirhusbandssticktosportsC．theyaredevotedtosportsD．theirhusbandsaremissing答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Manyawifebecomesa‘sportswidow’duringherhusband'sfavoriteseason.”可知，許多妻子在美國成為“體育寡婦”可能是因為她們的丈夫?qū)w育運(yùn)動的熱愛。故選B。9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheUSsportsstarscanearnalargesumofmoneyviathemedia.B．Americanpeopleliketoexchangedifferentsportsfromeachother.C．LotsofAmericanpeopletakepartinnoncompetitiveactivities.D．Americanstudentsgoinforvarioussportsandathleticevents.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.”可知A正確；根據(jù)第二段中的“Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivities,likehiking,cycling,horsebackriding,campingorhunting.”可知C正確；根據(jù)第二段中的“Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.”可知D正確。所以只有B項：美國人喜歡彼此交換不同的體育項目，沒有被提到。故選B。10．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．mostAmericanslikecompetitionB．a(chǎn)lltheAmericansaresportsfansC．sportscultureinfluencestheworldD．Americahasinventedmanysports答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，很多運(yùn)動是從其他國家輸入到美國的，而他們也把本土的運(yùn)動，如籃球傳播到世界其他地方。因此推斷體育文化影響著世界。故選C。11．Thewritermainlyintendstotellusthat．A．howimportantsportsareinAmericaB．wheresportscanhelptomakemoneyC．whysportsaresopopularinAmericaD．whataffectAmerican'severydaylife答案：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“IntheUS,manypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.They'realmosta‘religion’．”和第二段第一句“SportsareanimportantpartofAmericanculture.”可知，文章主要介紹了美國人非常熱愛體育運(yùn)動，它是美國文化的一個重要組成部分。所以文章旨在告訴我們體育對于美國人的重要性。故選A。DTheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGames,agroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國)aswellasthenon－h(huán)ostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述自1932年后，每屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動會舉行時，東道國與非東道國都可以為此發(fā)行紀(jì)念郵票。12．TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics．A．a(chǎn)rethesamething B．a(chǎn)redifferentgamesC．a(chǎn)renotheldinwinter D．a(chǎn)reheldinsummer答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.”可知，冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動會也被稱為白色奧運(yùn)，故選A。13．Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames．A．a(chǎn)ftertheyear1936B．a(chǎn)fterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD．beforetheyear1932答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.”可知，從第三屆冬季奧運(yùn)會之后，發(fā)行郵票成為了一個規(guī)律，故選B。14．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce．A．everytwoyears B．everythreeyearsC．everyfouryears D．everyfiveyears答案：C推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，在1932年舉行第3屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動會，在1936年舉行第4屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動會，由此推知每四年舉行一次。故選C。15．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B．Onlythenon－h(huán)ostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C．AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D．Japancan'tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國)aswellasthenon－h(huán)ostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.”可知，所有國家可以為此發(fā)行郵票。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyourecentlyspottedpeoplecarryinggarbagebagswhilejogging?16?Thisisaneweco－friendlyworkoutcalledplogging,acombinationofjoggingandtheSwedishterm“plockaupp”,meaning“pickup”．Ploggingisessentiallyregularoldjoggingbutwithaneco－friendlyupgrade.Here'showitworks.17,ploggerspickupthegarbagelitteredonthestreetanddisposeofitcorrectlyinsteadofjoggingon.StartinginSweden,plogginghascaughtonacrosstheworld.Thisnewworkouttrendwillbringaboutsomeseriousbenefits:keepingploggersinshapeandsavingtheplanet.Theeco－friendlyworkoutissignificantlymoreeffectivethanjustjogging.18,ahalfhourofploggingwillburn288caloriesonaverage,comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjogging.Besides,ploggingisanicedistractionwhenyourrunmightotherwisebedragging.Insteadofcountingthestepsuntilyoujogforanothermile,you'llbetoobusyspottinggarbagetorealizeyou'vealreadycovered5miles.19.Litteringinfluencesourqualityoflifeandeconomicdevelopment,andoftenendsuppollutingtheenvironmentandharmingwildlife.Plogging,simpleandfun,enableseveryonetohelpcreatecleaner,greener,andmorebeautifulcommunities.Sonexttimeyougoforajog,trystoppingtogatheranygarbagewhileyouareatit.20.A．HaveyounoticedpeoplelitteringhereandthereB．OrtheirhandsfilledwithsomeoldplasticbottlesC．Afterall,bothyourbodyandplanetwillthankyouD．WhilejoggingthroughaparkorneighborhoodroadsE．SinceploggingneedspeopletotrackandrecordcaloriesF．Thentherecometheearth－friendlyeffectsofploggingG．Asploggingrequiressomebendingandarmstrengthtoholdallthegarbage篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的、環(huán)保的鍛煉身體的方式：plogging。16．B根據(jù)上文“Haveyourecentlyspottedpeoplecarryinggarbagebagswhilejogging？”可知，此處描述了人們在慢跑時撿垃圾這一現(xiàn)象，選項B(或者他們的手里拿著舊塑料瓶子)與之呼應(yīng)，且銜接下文，故選B。17．D根據(jù)上文“Here'showitworks.”以及空格后提到慢跑者撿垃圾而不是繼續(xù)慢跑可知，此處介紹了這項新運(yùn)動的運(yùn)行方式，選項D(當(dāng)慢跑經(jīng)過公園或附近街道時)銜接上下文。故選D。18．G根據(jù)空格后的“ahalfhourofploggingwillburn288caloriesonaverage,comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjogging”可推知，前后句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，與選項G吻合，故選G。19．F根據(jù)本段的第三句“Plogging,simpleandfun,enableseveryonetohelpcreatecleaner,greenerandmorebeautifulcommunities.”可知，本段主要講的是這種新型運(yùn)動方式的環(huán)保效果，故選F。20．C此處是對上文的總結(jié)，C選項(畢竟，不論是你的身體還是地球都會感謝你)符合語境，故選C。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myrecentlydivorceddaughterphonedtotellmeaboutahouseshewasabsorbedin.Iheldthelineandlistened.I21herformovingforwardwithherlife,andIsaid,“Honey,Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike,22don'tyouthink,withthegasprices,youmightneedtobuyone23toyourwork?”Asshetoldmeallaboutthehouse,Icouldhearthe24andjoyinhervoice.ThemomentIspoketheword,BUT,itwas25Ihadstuckaneedleintoaballoon.Icouldhearher26deflate(使泄氣).IwishI'dusedthewordAND.“Honey,I'mgladyoufoundahouseinyourprice27,ANDI'mhappyforyou.”I28thatifIhadheldmytongue,her29wouldn'thavechanged,andwe'dhaveboth30feelingbetter.Sincethen,I'vebeendoingsome31.AndIamgoingto32myselffromusingthewordBUT.IthinkIcan33it,andIamgoingtogiveitmybestshot.IfI34,Iwilltryagainandagainto35thatnaughtylittlewordfrommyvocabulary.IintendtosubstituteitwiththewordAND.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者通過女兒買房這件事領(lǐng)悟到對別人應(yīng)該少說“BUT”，多說“AND”。21．A.awarded B．thankedC．criticized D．praised答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“formovingforwardwithherlife”及上文提到作者的女兒最近離婚了的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者稱贊(praise)女兒。award“授予”；thank“感謝(某人)”；criticize“批評”。22．A.or B．soC．but D．a(chǎn)nd答案：C句意：親愛的，我很高興你找到了你喜歡的東西，但是，考慮到油價，難道你不覺得你可能需要買一個靠近你工作的地方的房子嗎？前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。23．A.accessible B．a(chǎn)vailableC．beneficial D．close答案：Daccessible“易進(jìn)入的，易使用的”；available“易得到的，可使用的”；beneficial“有利的，有用的”；close“接近的，靠近的”。此處指靠近工作地方的房子。24．A.amazement B．hesitationC．excitement D．confusion答案：C根據(jù)下文的“andjoy”可知，當(dāng)作者的女兒告訴作者所有關(guān)于那個房子的事情時，作者能從她的聲音里聽出興奮(excitement)和喜悅。25．A.incase B．becauseC．whether D．a(chǎn)sif答案：D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這就好像作者用針扎了氣球一樣。asif“似乎；好像”，在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，符合語境。26．A.suddenly B．slowlyC．occasionally D．randomly答案：B根據(jù)上文中的“stuckaneedleintoaballoon”并結(jié)合常識可知，用針扎了氣球后，氣球會慢慢地變癟，此處意在突出女兒逐漸變得失落。slowly“慢慢地”，符合語境。27．A.expectation B．rangeC．measurement D．planning答案：Binone'spricerange“在某人的價格承受范圍以內(nèi)”；expectation“期望，期待”；measurement“測量，度量”；planning“計劃”。28．A.admit B．recallC．doubt D．promise答案：C此處指作者對自己的說話方式產(chǎn)生懷疑。admit“承認(rèn)”；recall“回憶起”；doubt“懷疑”；promise“承諾”。29．A.emotions B．strugglesC．burdens D．destinations答案：A根據(jù)語境可知，作者意識到換種說話方式，女兒的情緒就不會改變。emotion“情感；情緒”。30．A.comeover B．goneoffC．broughtabout D．hungup答案：D此處指掛斷電話的時候，兩方的心情會好一些。comeover“短暫造訪；改變立場”；gooff“繼續(xù)下去”；bringabout“帶來，引起”；hangup“掛斷(電話)”。31．A.self－reflection B．self－promotionC．self－support D．self－respect答案：A根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者在自省(self－reflection)。32．A.excuse B．preventC．spare D．protect答案：B作者將阻止(prevent)自己使用BUT這個詞。33．A.improve B．overlookC．monitor D．manage答案：D作者認(rèn)為自己能做到。improve“提高，改善”；overlook“忽略，不予理會”；monitor“監(jiān)視，檢查”；manage“完成(困難的事)，應(yīng)付(困難局面等)”。34．A.giveup B．keepupC．turnup D．messup答案：D如果作者搞砸了，作者會再次進(jìn)行嘗試。messup“把……弄糟；胡亂地做”，符合語境。giveup“放棄”；keepup“繼續(xù)”；turnup“出現(xiàn)，露面”。35．A.remove B．dismissC．separate D．distinguish答案：A作者將會一次又一次地嘗試把這個淘氣的小單詞從她的詞匯表中移出去。remove“移開，拿開，去掉”；dismiss“解雇；摒除(思想、感情等)”；separate“使分開，分離”；distinguish“區(qū)分，辨別”。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethemmorepopular.36therearelotsofotherbenefitsfromsportsthatteensmayoverlook(忽視).WithTV,movies,computers,andvideogames37(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemuch38(easy)forteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Kidsusedtohangoutatthemallordrivearoundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.39(get)teensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Althoughtheymaynotfindanewbestfriend,theywilllearnhowtointeractandworkas40team,somethingthatthey'llfind41(use)laterinlife.Moreandmorekidsarebecomingoverweight.Ifteensseethattheirphysicalconditioniscausingthemtoperform42(bad),theymay43(motivate)todootheractivitiestogethealthy.Whenyourchild44(reach)theirteenageryear,partofgoodparentingwillprovidethem45directionandencouragementandcontinuetohelpthemdevelopahealthystyleofliving.36．0．4．45.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了青少年參加運(yùn)動的好處。36．But考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，許多青少年參加運(yùn)動是想受到大家的歡迎，而忽略了運(yùn)動的益處，所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。37．becoming考查非謂語動詞。使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因為賓語TV,movies,computers,andvideogames和become是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。38．easier考查形容詞的比較級。much后面修飾形容詞比較級，表示“……得多”。39．Getting考查非謂語動詞。這里作主語，所以用動名詞形式。40．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。這里是泛指一個團(tuán)隊，又因空后是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的team，所以需用不定冠詞a。41．useful考查形容詞。這里useful修飾不定代詞something。42．badly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞perform用副詞badly。43．bemotivated考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。they和motivate是被動關(guān)系，may后面用動詞原形。44．reaches考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)主句“partofgoodparentingwillprovidethem”用一般將來時，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是yourchild，第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，填reaches。45．with考查介詞。providesb.withsth.“提供某人某物”。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)為配合學(xué)校開展的課外體育活動，學(xué)生會向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出“鍛煉身體，從我做起”的倡議。請你代表學(xué)生會，用英語寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1．鍛煉身體的好處；2．鍛煉身體的方式；3．呼吁全體學(xué)生一起參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofextra－curricularsportsactivities.[精彩范文]Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofextra—curricularsportsactivities.Therearemanybenefitsofregularexercise.Firstofall,exercisecanpromotebettersleep.Researchershavefoundthatdailywalkingmayimprovesleepquality.Then,exercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs.What'smore,moreexerciseandachangeofdietwilltoneupyourbady.Finally,exerciseisabreathlessbutenjoyableactivity.Sotherearemanywaystoexerciseyourbody.Forexample,jogging,briskwalking,swimming,dancing,dumbbells,barbells,squats,etc.Youwillfindsportdoesgoodtousandmustdeepondoingit.Here,wecallonallstudentstojoinus.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Lauriehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous.Sheknewthattodaywasaveryimportantdayinhercomeback.Lauriewastoldthatshehadatoughcompetitionthisyear,andagirlfromConnecticutnamedJinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineverything.“Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatthisyear.”Thecoachsaid.Minuteslater,thedooropenedandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherownage.Theyoungwomandumpedsomeofherbelongingsontoachair.Jinnylookedattheclothingandequipmentthatlayscatteredonthefloor.Asshebegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.“Jinny.”calledsomeone,“You'dbettergivethetapeofyourmusictothesoundengineerrightaway.”“IthoughtIgavehimmymusictapeanhourago,”saidJinny.“Tel