高三英語回家復習清單

高三英語復習清單：1）聽力：回家復習期間，要保證每天聽一套英語。聽力題注意聽到的關鍵詞。Restaurant（飯店）：menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,beer,soupHotel（旅館）:luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,checkin(out)Hospital:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,flu,examinePostoffice:

mail,deliver,stamp,envelop,parcelAirport：flight,takeoff,land,luggage,customs,declare,gate…Railwaystation:

roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,platform…,inquiryoffice,conductor…DepartmentStore:

onsale,size,wear,color,style,price,change,bargain,fit….適當?shù)墓P記，以防止遺忘。聽力開始前，看看試題，了解問題的方向。聽力答案盡量寫在試卷上，聽完再填卡。2）詞匯：1.詞匯手冊過關,單詞是閱讀的基礎，也是考綱的要求。（基礎差的同學尤其）2.一模、二模試卷老師歸納的重點單詞及短語。3.上學期會考、高考的常用詞組。4.閱讀高頻詞前后綴5.注意詞匯手冊后面的附錄（不規(guī)則動詞表；常用的前、后綴；數(shù)詞；月份和星期；部分國家（或地區(qū)）語言、國民及國籍表）3）語法：(一）A.基本解題要求：有提示詞，如果是形容詞或者副詞，則填寫其比較級或最高級,如果是動詞，則考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語，,且字數(shù)不限；無提示詞，則可以填寫冠詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級；和情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。千萬不要填名詞，副詞之類的詞，記住一空一詞。

B.注意：1）常見兩個單詞的引導詞everytime，themoment(minute,instant)，nowthat，inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat，incase,supposingthat，evenif,eventhough,sothat,asif,asthough2）常見三個單詞的引導詞：assoonas，bythetime,thefirsttime，aslongas，onconditionthat,nomatter(who,what,when,where,…)，inorderthat,forfearthat3）常見的并列句連接詞：and,or,but,so,for,while…,notonly…butalso,both…and等等。C

.語法重點復習：.1）復合句，即：定語從句，狀語從句；名詞性從句。（二）狀語從句：常見時間狀語引導詞

when,while,as,before,after,till,until,since,assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than,everytime,bythetime,thefirsttime,themoment(minute,instant)常見原因狀語引導詞

because,since,as,nowthat（句首），inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat常見條件狀語引導詞

if,unless,aslongas,incase,onconditionthat,supposingthat常見讓步狀語引導詞

though,although,while(句首)，evenif,eventhough,as,nomatter(who,what,when,where,…),whoever(whatever,whenever,wherever…)常見目的狀語引導詞

sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,lest常見結果狀語引導詞

sothat,so…that,such…that常見地點狀語引導詞

where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere常見方式狀語引導詞

as,asif,asthough常見比較狀語引導詞

as…as,than（三）定語從句：先行詞句子成分關系代詞/關系副詞例句人主語who,thatTomistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsus.賓語whom,that,who（可省略）Tomistheboy(who/whom/that)wealllike.人或物定語whosen.;the名詞whom/whichThisisthegirlwhosemotherismyfriend.Thisisthehousewhoseroofisred.=Thisisthehouse,theroofofwhichisred.物主語which，thatThisisthewatchwhich/thatwassentbymyfather.賓語which，that（可省略Thisisthemobilephone(which/that)helost.時間狀語whenIwillrememberthedaywhenwemetforthefirsttime.地點狀語whereThemuseumistheplacewherealotofworksofartsareexhibited原因狀語whyThisisthereasonwhyheaskedforleave(請假）.注意事項注意固定搭配，如：asweallknow,such…as,thesame…as有些情況下只能用that或者which注意：只能用that引導的定語從句1）先行詞為不定代詞或先行詞之前有不定代詞（如：all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等）。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.I'vereadallthebooksthatcanbeborrowedhere.There'snodifficultythatwecan'tovercome.2）ThisistheverymanthatIwanttosee.先行詞前有theonly,thevery3）先行詞前有形容詞最高級，序數(shù)詞ThisisthefirstletterthatI'vewritteninEnglish.

SheisthemostcarefulgirlthatI'veeverknown.4）先行詞既指人有指物Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandplacesthattheyhadvisited.5）先行詞在定語從句中做表語Shanghaiisn'tthecitythatitusedtobe60yearsago.6）在疑問句中為了避免重復，用that引導定語從句Whoisthemanthatiswaitingattheschoolgate?Whichisthecarthatranoveradogyesterday?注意：1)非限制性定語從句中，不能用關系代詞that引導定語從句。2)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關系代詞應該用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?（在這的所有人中誰和你一起去？）3)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and

this相似，并可以指人。例如：Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.4)“介詞＋關系代詞“是一個普遍使用的結構(1)“介詞＋關系代詞“可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句。“介詞＋關系代詞“結構中的介詞可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等，關系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that。(2)fromwhere為“介詞＋關系副詞“結構，但也可以引導定語從句。例如：Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown..(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.（這是她曾今照顧的孩子。）5)As在定語從句中的用法可引導限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句(1)as多與such或thesame連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。(2)as也可單獨使用，引導非限制性定語從句，作用相當于which。例如：Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.(3)thesame…that與thesame…as都是引導定語從句，有區(qū)別Iwillgotothestoretobuysuchashirtasyouweartoday.（類似物）Hecametoschoolwearingthesameshirtheworeyesterday.(同一物）（4）such...as...定語從句，as要做定語從句的賓語或主語。Heissuchagoodboyasanybodylikes.他是一個任何人都喜歡的孩子。（as引導定語從句，代替先行詞做like的賓語。）such...that...狀語從句，that在狀語從句中不做任何成分。Heissuchagoodboythatanyonelikeshim6)先行詞為case,point,position,situation,stage,state等抽象名詞時，用where引導定語從句。Youhavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.（四）名詞性從句：(主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句）1)that用來引導陳述句，賓語從句外，一般不省略。注意如果是兩個并列的賓語從句，第二個that

不能省略。Hesaidthathewouldhelpusandthathekepthispromise.2)whether(if)用來引導一般疑問句，從句語序為陳述句語序。除賓語從句可用if以外，一般用whether。3）w-詞用來引導特殊疑問句，從句語序為陳述句語序。（五）非謂語動詞：（一）基本概念動名詞（否定式，完成式，被動式，復合結構，作主語，賓語，表語，定語）不定式（否定式，完成式，被動式，與疑問詞連用，作主語，賓語，表語，賓補，定語，和狀語）分詞（否定式，完成式，被動式，作主語,表語，賓補，定語，和狀語）不定式不定式的時態(tài)，語態(tài)的變化，具體結構如下表：主動式被動式一般式todotobedone進行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成進行式tohavebeendone/不定式?？贾R點：1.too…todosth2.adj./advenoughtodosth.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.3.so…astodosth.Youaresokindastohelpmeoften.4.onlytodosth（引出一個意想不到的結果）Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.5.theonlyn.todosth

Heistheonlyonetobelateforthemeeting.thelast/nextn.todosth

Heisthelastboytoleavetheroom.Theadj.最高級todosth

Heistheoldestmantostudyhere.6.It’sadj./n.of/forsbtodosth.It’skindofyoutohelpme./It’sdifficultforustoworkoutthemathsproblem.7.make/let/havesb.dosth

（使役動詞，不帶to的不定式）8.see/hear/watch/observe/lookat/find…sb.dosth（感官動詞，不帶to的不定式；被動要to）Weheardthemsinginthenextroom.=Theywereheardtosinginthenextroom.Hesawherpassby.=Shewasseentopassby.Cf.see/hear/watch/observe/lookat/find…sbdoingsthNotes:

Thelostgirlwaslastseenplayingbythesideofthelake.(在此不用play)9.疑問詞＋todosth（相當于一個從句）10.betodosth.MyjobistoteachEnglish.

（表主語的內容）WearetofinishtheprojectbynextFriday.

（表將來）11.beadj.todo（主動形式，被動的含義）Englishiseasytolearn.Thechairiscomfortabletositin.Themathsproblemishardtoworkout.12.todosth.（作后置定語）Ihaveameetingtoattend.Hehasnoroomtolivein.13.hope,demand,suggest,agree等幾個動詞，習慣上不用不定式作賓語。hopesb.todosth╳→

expectsbtodosth.demandsbtodosth.╳→requiresbtodosthagreesbtodosth.╳→allowsbtodosth/promisesb.todosthsuggestsbtodosth╳→advisesb.todosth/suggestsbdoingsth14.不定式作定語且表被動.Cf.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.15.Thereisnoneedtodosth.Thereisnopoint/nosense(in)doingsthThereisnouse/nogooddoingsth.16.need/require/wantdoing=need/require/wanttobedoneTheblackboardneedscleaning/tobecleaned.Cf.

needtodosth/needtobedoneMymotherneedslookingafter.=Mymotherneedstobelookedafter.Ineedtolookaftermymother.17.seem/appear/happentodosth→Itseems/appears/happensthat…seemtodosth./seemtobedoingsth/tohavedonesth（不定式三種形式的區(qū)別）18..動詞hope,be,expect,think,mean,intend.plan,promise,want.wish

等的過去完成時＋不定式，或者它們的過去時＋不定式的完成式，可表過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，計劃，打算或期待。Ihadwantedtohelphim,butIwastoobusy.19.為了避免重復，保留不定式符號to.Anyonecanbecomeagoodscholarifhewantsto(becomeascholar).Youcandancewithanyoneifyouwantto(dance).20.but/except/besides(to)dosth.可遵循：前有do后無to，前無do后加to原則Hehasnochoicebuttogowithher.Mydogcandoanythingbutspeak.21.advisesb.todosth.=advisesbintodoingsthadvisesbnottodosth=advisesb.againstdoingsthpersuadesb.todosth=persuadesbintodoingsthpersuadesbnottodosth=persuadesb.againstdoingsth動名詞動名詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)的變化，具體結構如下：主動式被動式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneeg.Heenjoysplayingtheviolin.Wearefondoflisteningtomusic.Hedoesn’tlikebeingmadefunof.Hecameinwithoutbeingseenbytheteacher.I’msorryfornothavingkeptmyadvice.Thehouseshowednosignofhavingbeendamaged.動名詞知識點：1.IappreciatewatchingTV.一些動詞只能接動詞的-ing形式,作賓語。enjoy,finish,admit,avoid,deny,miss,mind,practise,risk,can’thelp,allow,permit,forbid,suggest,….注意：allowdoingsth./allowsbtodosthadvisedoingsth/advisesbtodosthsuggestdoingsth./sb.doingsth2.needdoing=needtobedonedeservedoing=deservetobedone3.動名詞做主語Itisnouse/nogood/awasteoftimedoingsthTeachingEnglishismyjob.Beingscoldedbytheteachermadehimashamed.4.動名詞的復合結構：Doyoumindmy/meopeningthedoor?WearegladatTom’s/Tomcoming.His/Tom’scomingmadeusglad.注意：Isthereanyhopeofourteamwinningthegame?(邏輯主語無生命名詞，用普通格。)Shewasdisturbedbysomebodyshoutingoutside.(邏輯主語是指示代詞，或不定代詞，用普通格)Itwasquiteunexpectedthestudentsfinishingtheexamsosoon.(邏輯主語為-s結尾的名詞，用普通格)Ineverheardofapersonofcharacterdoingsuchathing.（邏輯主語為一個以上的名詞構成的詞組）5．以下的to是介詞，后接名詞，或動名詞lookforwardto,

bedevotedto,

getdownto…,

leadto…,stickto…,

objectto…,

givewayto…,（對...讓步）beusedto…,

payattentionto…,

turnto…,

one’sapproachto..,bereducedto..淪為

beused/accustomedto..

習慣于

berelatedto.......分詞主動形式被動形式現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式doingBeingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式HavingdoneHavingbeendone過去分詞/done1).Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinbooks.Havingfinishedourwork,wewentbackhome.Beatenbyhisfather,hedarednottellalieagain.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcan’tunderstandit.（分詞做狀語相當于一個狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞與主句的主語是主動關系；過去分詞與主句的主語是被動關系）2).

done/beingdone/tobedone做定語，表被動的區(qū)別。注意：havebeendone/havingbeendone結構不能做定語注意：如果兩個動作有先有后，一般不能用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，而要用定語從句。例如：Theteachercriticizethestudentwhohadbrokenthewindow.Haveyouheardoftheaccidentthathappenedthismorning?6).Seesbdoingsth

區(qū)別與seesb.dosth

（感官動詞see,hear,watch,notice,obsere,lookat,listentofeel…）7).在表“使役”或“致使”的動詞后面，如在catch,have,keep,get,leave,send,set,等后面接—ing形式，做賓補，表示主動意義，在get,leave,have,make等后面接過去分詞做賓補表示被動意義。Wehadthefireburningallday.Ilefthimstandingbythedoorforanhour.Thejokesetuslaughing.Ioftencatchhimsleepinginclass.Weleftthedoorunlocked.8).下列從屬連詞引導的從句的主語和主句的主語相同時，可省略相關動詞（尤其是be），直接接現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式，或名詞，形容詞，介詞等）When,while,till,where,wherever,though,evenif,however,w