2022年廣東省廣州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年廣東省廣州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Itisadvocatedthatyoushouldunderstandthesituationsbeforeyoumake______.

2.

Evenasthepresidentofaworldwidecompany,SoichiroHondawouldworkattheresearchlabwiththeemployees.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

ThestoryofMirabelleillustratesacommonuseofgossip—itmakesthegossipingones______.

4.

Recruitersdevote______,sometimesseveraltimesaday,withtheirquarry.

5.

MonkeyBaileyoncelivedinLittleRiverZoo.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

DiscoveryChannel'sweeklyseries"UnsolvedHistory"isoneofthebestamongsimilarTVprograms.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

TheteaminvestigatedKennedyassassinationbycombiningthe______withsomehistoricalrecordsneverseenbythepublicbefore.

8.

Itisnecessaryforanewcomerto______ofthecitysincesomelocalpeoplealsousemapsasaguide.

9.

Today,theterm"FedExapackage"haslongbeenrecognizedtomean______.

10.

Feldmanfindsthatwildanimalsalsotakedeceptiveactionswhen______.

A.theirfoodgetsscarce

B.theirlifeisendangered

C.theyfightformoreterritory

D.theymovetoanewhabitat

11.

FromaJapaneseperspective,commitmentanddedicationareprobablymoreimportantthanthedecisionitselfinadecisionmakingprocess.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Onereasonwhycollegesincreasetuitionandfeesisthatthestatesupportisshrinking.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Anestimated______roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear—fromheart:bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宮切除術(shù)).

15.Changeblindnessreferstothephenomenonthat______.

A.manypeoplefailtonoticethebigchangearoundthem

B.peopletendtoignorethesmallchangesinthesurroundings

C.people'schoicescanbeeasilyinterruptedbyabigchange

D.quiteafewpeopledonothaveagoodsenseofdirections

16.BestTimeKeeper

WaldoWilcoxknewtherewastroublethemomenthesawthemauled(受傷的)deercarcass,notfarfromoneofthemeadowswherehiscattlegrazed.Hisdogs,DinkandShortie,sensedittoo—mountainlion.Hegrabbedhispistolandaropefromhistruck,andsaid,"let'sgethim".Thenheheadedupthemountainside,hishoundsracingfarahead.

Wilcoxmovedinlongstridesuptherockygrade.Still,ittooksometimebeforehetoppedthesummit.Thebigcatwasnot50yardsinfrontofhim,itsfangs(尖牙)bared,corneredbythedogsonamassivesandstonebluff.

Wilcoxgrippedhisgun.Hehopedtotakethemountainlionaliveandsellittoazoo.He'ddonethatbeforeandmadeatidyprofit.Wilcoxtookquickaim,hispistolcracked,andtherewasasuddensilenceastheanimalfelllimptotheground.

Itwasn'tuntilthereddusthadsettledandWilcox'spulsehadslowedthathegazedaround.Whathesawstunnedhim.Highontheblufflayanarcheological(考古學(xué)的)treasuretrove(珍藏物)—largepiecesofpottery,stonesheltersthatoncehousedwholefamilies,anddomedstructuresthathadheldwildgrainsharvestedcenturiesbeforeEuropeanssetfootinNorthAmerica.

Wilcoxmadehisdiscoveryonthebluffalmost20yearsago—butitwasnotthefirsttimehehadfoundrelicsonhisland.Since1951,whenhisfatherboughtthehigh-valleyRangeCreekranch,ayearhadseldompassedinwhichWilcoxdidnotcomeuponsomespotofarcheologicalinterest.Occasionallyhestumbledacrossburialplots.

NativeAmericanCulture

Fornearlyhalfacentury,hekeptquietabouttheriches,tellinghardlyanyoneoutsidehisimmediatefamilywhatwashiddenintheisolatedvalley160milessoutheastofSaltLakeCity.Whenhediscoveredanewsite,Wilcoxwouldnoteitslocation—thenjustletthingsbe.

NowthesecretofRangeCreekisfinallyout.Fouryearsago,forcedbytimetogiveupranching,Wilcox,75,soldhisbeef-cattlepropertyinadealthatultimatelyputthelandinstatehands.ThankstoWilcox'ssilence,the4200-acreranchisonehuge,untouchedarcheologicalsite.Today,scientistsfromUtah'sDivisionofStateHistoryandtheUniversityofUtaharebusilycataloguingmagnificent,previouslyunknownruinsontheproperty.

WhatthescientistsarelearningatRangeCreekhasalreadybeguntoshedlightononeofthegreatestmysteriesofNativeAmericanhistory—thefateoftheFremontculture,whichhadthrivedinUtahforalmost1000years,thenvanishedvirtuallyover-nightinthe1300s.

TheveryexistenceoftheFremontdidnotcometolightuntilthelate1920s,whenaHarvardUniversityexpeditiondiscoveredevidenceofanancientpeoplewhosettledalongtheFremontRiverinsouthernUtah.Farmersandhunter-gathererswhoarrivedintheregionataboutA.D.400,theFremontlivedinone-roomhomesdugintotheearthandfinishedoffwithstacked-stonewallsandroofsmadeofreedsandmud.CarbondatingofcorncobsfoundontheWilcoxranchhintedthatRangeCreekwasbuzzingwithactivityfromroughlyA.D.900to1100.

Butrightaroundthebeginningofthe14thcentury,somegreatshiftoccurred.Thedrawings,potteryandstructuresparticulartotheFremontcultureceasedtobemade—anywhere.SomeexpertsguessthatotherpeoplespushedOuttheFremont.OthersspeculatethatsomeclimaticeventforcedtheFremonttomovesouth,wheretheymayhaveintegratedwithothertribes.

ALivingMonument

"Intermsofhistoryandarcheologicalstudy,RangeCreekisessentialtothestate,"explainsformergovernorOleneS.Walker."Itgivesusaviewintoaperiodforwhichwehavenowrittenhistory."SheisspeakingprimarilyabouttheFremontculture,butAWorldThatTimeForgot.Eventoday,thevalleyresemblesaworldthattimeforgot.<br

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunitytofamilymattersinadditionto______orvolunteering.

18.

CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

19.

ThereisnoobviousdifferenceforachildtobetrainedinIviesornot.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

TheFrenchtraditionof______islikelytoposeachallengingproblemtoAmericanvisitors.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(31)

A.SigourneyWeaver.

B.BillMitchell.

C.KevinKline.

D.IvanReitman.

22.【B5】

23.聽力原文：Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyou'reathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity'sPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.

Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I'dliketojointhem,thinking,"Everyoneelseisdoingit."

WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo."Yougiveanhonestday'swork,"hesaid,lookingatmestraightintheeye."They'repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat."

Ifollowedmydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.OfallthejobsI'vehad.itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,he'dbegone.

Whetheryou'reonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily,ifyoucan'ttrustoneanother,there'sgoingtobetrouble.

(33)

A.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

B.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

C.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

D.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Stressisaverynormalpartoflife.Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometimeintheirlives.

Itdoesn'tcomefromaneventitself,thatis,fromthethingsthatarehappeninginourlife.Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened.Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon'thavecontrol.Itisthebody'swayofshowinganxietyorworry.Stressisnotjustcausedbyourmentaloremotionalcondition,itisalsoinfluencedbyhowtiredwearewhetherwehaveabalanceddietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercise,andwhetherwecanrelax.

Ifwefeelstressed,thereareseveralthingsthatwecando.First,weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowly,andsmoothly.

Wecanalsotakesometimeoutofourworried,busyscheduletonoticethesmallthingsinlife.Smelltheair,lookattheflowers,noticethesmalldesignsintheleavesonatree—theseactivitiescandomuchtoquietusandtogiveourselvesasmallbreakinabusyschedule.

Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.Beingtiredmakesiteasierforustogetsickandtodevelopphysicalproblemsrelatedtostress.Weneedtogetenoughrest,eatwell,anddosomeregularexercise.

Finally,weneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.Oncewehave'foundit,weneedtobegintochangethatpartofourlives.Ifwebelievethatwecancontrolstress,wecanbegintocontrolourlives.

(27)

A.Anunexpectedeventthathappens.

B.Yourunderstandingofanevent.

C.Thethingsthathappeninourlives.

D.Thementioningoftheworditself.

25.

【B3】

26.

【B7】

27.【B9】

28.(36)

A.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.

D.Encouragethegrowthofreading.

29.(25)

A.It'srunbythegovernment.

B.Itappealstomostpeople.

C.Itoffersmuchchoice.

D.It'samonopoly.

30.【B7】

31.聽力原文：W:Canyouhelpme?Idon'tknowwhereIamonthismap.AndIdon'tknowwherethenewstudents'dormitoryis．

M:I'mafreshman.I'mheadingthatwaynow.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(16)

A.Asksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.

B.Askthewomanfordirections.

C.Showthewomanthemap.

D.Showthewomanwherethedormitoryis.

32.

【B11】

33.(34)

A.Becausefarmersuselessinsecticidesnow.

B.Becausefarmershavebeenusinginsecticidesformanyyears.

C.Becauseinsectsusethemechanismsagainstplantstofightinsecticides.

D.Becauseinsectshavebeeneatingplantsformanymillionyears.

34.(18)

A.Shefeelsnervousaboutthetest.

B.Sheworriesabouthercompetence.

C.Shethinkssheiswellprepared.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethetrainingbehindthewheel.

35.(16)

A.Enjoyable.B.Inspiring.C.Moving.D.Dull.

36.(43)

37.【B11】

38.聽力原文：W:TheChinesestockmarkethasopenedtoforeigninvestors.AreyougoingtobuyChinesestocks?

M:Yes.IlostmyshirtonWallStreetlastyear,soIthinkIwillpullallmymoneyoutthereandinvestitintheChinesestockmarketinsteadthisyear.

Q:Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

(16)

A.MovetoanotherresidencefromWallStreet.

B.TransferhisinvestmenttotheChinesestockmarket.

C.Enterthestockmarketinsteadofinvestinginclothing.

D.Sharehismoney-makingexperiencewithothermarketers.

39.(28)

A.Sixorseventhousandyearsago.

B.Laterthancalligraphy.

C.Earlierthancalligraphy.

D.Earlierthanwhatweknow.

40.(21)

A.Togiveanexampleofinequality.

B.Toshowthepositivesideofequality.

C.Toshowanexampleoftherolemodel.

D.Toemphasizethatwomenaresuperiortomen.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton______.

42.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Designingthisplaneislikeagamble.

B.It'snotsureifanymanufacturerswillinvestinthisplane.

C.Nomanufacturerscanaffordtheinvestmentinthisplane.

D.Thedesignofthisplaneisimpracticable.

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TwocitiesthatlayattheedgeoftheMediterraneanmorethan1.200yearsago,HerakleionandEasternCanopus,disappearedsuddenly,swallowedbythesea.Now.aninternationalteamofscientistsmayhavefiguredoutthemysteryofwhyithappened.

Theresearchershaveconcludedthatthetwocitiescollapsedwhenthelandtheywerebuiltonsuddenlyliquefied(液化).

Untilrecently,theonlyevidencethattheyexistedcamefromGreekmythologyandthewritingsofancienthistorians.Then,duringexpeditionsin1999and2000,ateamofFrenchmarinearchaeologistsheadedbyFranckGoddiofoundtheruins—almostcompletelyintact—buriedontheseaflooroftheAbuQirBayinEgypt.

Sincethen,therehasbeenmuchspeculation(猜測(cè))aboutwhythecitiesdisappearedsosuddenly.Earthquakes,subsistence(生存)conditions,andariseinsealevelhaveallbeensuggestedaspossibilities.

"Therearenowrittendocumentsonhow,when,orwhythesetwocitieswentdown,"saidJeanDanielStanley,ageoarchaeologistwiththeSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C.

StanleyandhiscolleaguesattheInstituteEuropeend'ArcheologieSous-MarineinParis(theEuropeanInstituteofMarineArchaeology)arguethatamajorfloodoftheNileinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.wastoblame.Theflood,theysay,triggeredthesinkingofEasternCanopusandHerakleionbyturningthegroundbeneaththecitiesintoliquefiedmud.

Thecollapsewassuddenandcatastrophic,saidStanley."Wecantell,"hesaid,"becauseinbothplaceswe'vefoundgoldandjewelry,which,iftherehadbeentime,peoplewouldhavetakenwiththemwhenfleeing."

HerakleionandEastCanopusoncestoodatthemouthofthenow-extinctCanopicbranchoftheNile.BuiltsometimebetweentheseventhandsixthcenturiesB.C.,asthedaysoftheEgyptianPharaohswerecomingtoanend,thecitiesflourishedasgatewaystoEgypt.

HerakleionwasaportofentrytoEgyptandgrewwealthybycollectingtaxesongoodsbeingshippedupriver.

Frozenintimebelowthewatersweremanytemplesandstatuesofgodsandgoddesses,alsoattestingtothecities'roleasdestinationsforreligiouspilgrims.

Untiltheunderseadiscovery,historiansknewaboutthecitiesonlythroughmythandancientliterature.Menelaus,thekingofSpartaandhusbandtoHelen,overwhomtheTrojanWarwasfought,wassaidtohavestayedinHerakleionfollowingtheten-yearwaragainstTroy.

GreekmythologyholdsthatthecityofCanopuswasnamedafterMenelaus'helmsman(舵手),whowasbittenbyaviper(毒蛇)andtransformedintoagod.

TheGreekhistorianHerodotuswroteofhavingvisitedthecitiesin450B.C.

Thecities'fortunesdeclinedwhenAlexandertheGreatfoundedAlexandriain331B.C.Yetcenturieslater.GreekgeographerStrabo(63B.C.-21A.D.)describedthelocationandwealthofHerakleion.whileSeneca(5B.C.-65A.Dcondemnedthecitiesfordecadent(頹廢的)andcorruptlifestyles.

Accordingtothepassage,whendidHerakleionandEasternCanopusdisappear?

44.

Whatwashailedasabiologicalrevolutionthirtyyearsago?

A.DiscoveryofthestructureofDNA

B.Thedecodingofthelinearlanguage

C.Themechanicaldevicefoundinthehumancell

D.TheunbelievablecomplexityofDNA

45.

Incomparison,whatmethodissuperiortoanyothermethodsmentionedinthepassage?

46.Fourin10teachershavefacedverbalorphysicalaggression(襲擊)fromapupil'sparentorguardian,accordingtotheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers.Andofthe1000teacherssurveyed,aquartersaidapupilhadattackedthem.Overathirdofteachersinprimaryschoolssaidtheyhadexperiencedphysicalaggression,comparedwith20%insecondaryschools.

Thegovernmentsaysteachershavesufficientmeansattheirdisposaltopunishdestructivepupils.However,almost60%ofthosequestionedfortheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers'surveythoughtpupilbehavior.hadworsenedduringthepastfiveyears.Andtheresponsesofthesurveyquestioningover1000teachersfromprimaryandsecondaryschoolsappeartosuggestthatbadbehavior.isnotthepreserveofsecondaryschools.

OneteacherataprimaryschoolinEnglandsaid:"Asix-year-oldcompletelytrashedthestaffroom,putaknifethroughacomputerscreen,attackedstaffandwehadtocallthepolice.Anothersix-year-oldattackedstaffandpupilswiththeteacher'sscissors."People.oftenunderestimatethatyoungchildrencanbeasviolentandintimidatingastheolderones.Anotherteachersaid:"Iandothermembersofstaffwerephysicallyassaulteddailybyafive-year-old(includingpunching).Hewastakentotheheadto'calmdown'thenbroughtbacktoapologize.Andthenwewereunderattacksagain.ItbecameaviciouscircleandIwasoffsickasaresult."Aroundonethirdofteacherssurveyedsaidthattheyhadlostconfidenceasaresultofthebehavior.theyhadfaced.

Butmostteachers(90%)reportedthat"destructivebehavior"constitutedtalkinginclass."Persistentlow-levelrudenessanddestructionseemstohavebecomeafactoflifeineducationtodayandnolongerraiseseyebrowsorseemstomeritspecialattention,"saidDrIanLancaster,asecondaryschoolteacherfromCheshire.

TeacherswilldiscusstheproblemattheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers'conferencenextweek.Lastyearitemergedthatmorethan300pupilsadaywerebeingtemporarily,ratherthanpermanently,excludedforviolentconduct.AsimilarsurveybyATLtwoyearsagosuggestedhalfofteachersknewanotherwhohadbeendrivenoutoftheprofessionbyviolentconduct.Holdingfirmlytheideathatnomemberofteachingstaffshouldbesubjectedtoviolentbehavior.byeitherstudentsorparents,ATLstronglyadvocatesthat"Parentsshouldbeactingasgoodrolemodelsbysupportingstaffandhelpingthemcreateamorepositivelearningenvironmentfortheirchildren".

Whichgroupofteacherssuffersfromthephysicalaggressionmost?

A.TeachersbelongtotheAssociationofTeachersandCultures.

B.The1000teacherswhotakepartinthesurvey.

C.Teachersinprimaryschools.

D.Teacherinsecondaryschools.

47.

Theword"get-off"(Line2,Para.3)couldbereplacedby______.

A.famousB.primaryC.specialD.smart

48.Firecanbethoughtofasanycombustionprocessintenseenoughtoemitlight.Itmaybeaquietlyburningflameorthebrilliantflashofanexplosion.

Atypicalcombustionprocessistheburningofgasolineinanautomobileengine.Thevaporizedfuelismixedwithair,compressedintheengine'scylinder,andignitedbyaspark.Asthefuelflamesup,theheatproducedflowsintotheadjacentlayerofunburnedfuelandignitesit.Inthiswayazoneoffirstspreadsthroughoutthefuelmixtureuntilthecombustionwave.

Thespeedatwhichsuchacombustionwavetravelsthroughafuelmixtureiscalledtheburningvelocityofthemixture.Theburningvelocityofagassuchasmethanequietlyburninginairisonlyaboutonefootpersecond.Bycomparison,theburningvelocityofmorereactivecombinationssuchastherocketfuels,hydrogenandfluorine,canbehundredsoffeetpersecond.

Ifthefuelflowsatthesamespeedasthecombustionwave,theresultisastationaryflame,liketheoneinyourkitchengasburner.Inthekitchenburnerajetofgasmixedwithairflowsfromtheopeningsintheheadoftheburner.Ifthevelocityofthefuelmixtureflowingfromtheopeningisgreaterthanitsburningvelocity,theflameblowsout.

Injetenginesspeedingthroughtheairat500to600milesperhour,theengine'sflameissometimesblownoutbytheblastofairenteringthecombustionchamberathighspeeds.Jetpilotscallthiscondition"flameout."

Combustioncansometimesoccurveryslowly.Afamiliarexampleofslowcombustionisthedryingofordinaryoilbasedpaint.Inthischemicalreaction,calledoxidation,theoxygenintheairreactswiththedryingoilinthepainttoprovideatoughfilm.Thelinseedoilmoleculeslinktogether,forminganinsolublecoating.Anotherexampleisthehardening,andcrackingofrubberwithage.Onewaytoavoidthisistoincorporatecertainchemicalscalledinhibitorsintothecompound.

Howcanthechemicalreactioninvolvedinsuchaquietprocessasthedryingofpaintalsoproducespectacularflamesandexplosions?Themaindifferencebetweenthetwoisthetemperatureatwhichtheyoccur.

Atlowertemperaturesthereactionmusttakeplaceoveralongtime.Theheat,whichisslowlyproduced,isdissipatedtothesurroundingsanddoesnotspeedupthereaction.Whentheheatproduced'bythelowtemperaturereactionisretainedinsteadofbeingdissipated,thesystembreaksintoflame.Thisistheprocessthataccountsforamajorfirehazard,spontaneouscombustion,aswhenoilyragssuddenlyburstintoflame.

Inaflameorexplosion,thereactionsareextremelyfast.Inmanychemicalprocesses,however,sucharapidoxidationprocesswouldbeextremelydestructive.

c

A.theirburningvelocitiesdifferinrate

B.oxidationisachemicalreactionwhilefireisaphysicalreactionp

C.oxidationdoesnotcreateheat

D.theyoccuratdifferenttemperatures

49.

Whoarethekindsofreportersthewriterseemstoadmiremost?

A.Reporterswhoknowhowtosiftthroughalotofinformation.

B.Reporterswhoarewillingtosacrificetochaseafterastory.

C.Reporterswhowon'tsullythemselves.

D.Reporterswhoarehighlytrained.

50.

WelearnfromHans'storythat______isveryimportantinobservation.

51.

AccordingtoTomDavenport,whatcantheconsultingindustrybedividedinto?

52.

Purescience,leadingtotheconstructionofamicroscope,______.

A.isnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose

B.mayleadtoanti-scientific,"impure"results

C.necessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofacell

D.necessarilyprecedesappliedscience,leadingtothediscoveryofthecell

53.

Theword"groundbreaking"(Para.6)canbeinterpretedas______.

A.essentiallynewB.pioneeringC.evolutionaryD.epoch-making

54.

Whatistheadvantageofprivatecollectorsoverpublicinstitutionsforcontemporarywork?

A.Theycanchoosefromawiderarrayofartworks.

B.Theycangainhugefinancialprofitfromthework.

C.Theycanconcentratemuchoftheimportantwork.

D.Theycanchooseradicalwaysofdisplaying.

55.

What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenthefirstandsecondgreenrevolutioninAmerica?

A.Thefirstgreenrevolutionistoimprovethefoodoutputwhilethesecondisnot.

B.Thesecondgreenrevolutionisbasedonthetheoryofinsertinggeneswhilethefirstdependsonthatofcrossbreeding.

C.Thetechnologythatisusedinthesecondgreenrevolutionhasmuchmoreenormouspotentialthanthatofthefirst's.

D.Thesecondgreenrevolutionhascausedharmtotheenvironmentwhilethefirsthasnot.

56.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.

A.youarecertaintoearnmuchmoneyinthenetworkmeting

B.successinthenetworkmarketingisuptoyouandyourprogress

C.makingmoneyinthenetworkmarketingisaneasyjob

D.youdon'tbesofeeltoworkwithanetworkmarketingcompany

57.Apartfromdemographics,thecausesofthe"demotorization"processinJapanalsoinclude______.

58.

AllofthefollowingareindirectevidenceEXCEPT______.

A.trunksB.dungC.nestsD.burrows

59.InmostofAsianbeliefsystems,thereisanessentialpartof______.

60.Atemporarymemorywon'tbecomeanenduringoneunless______.

A.itreachesthehippocampus

B.itiscapturedduringsleeptime

C.itistransferredtotheneocortex

D.iteliminatesthememoryunderit

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S6】

63.【S9】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.It'squitestrangethat____________________(無論他說什么、做什么都被認(rèn)為是錯(cuò)的).

67.Onlywithcombinedefforts,______(我們才能期望我們的國(guó)家有新的面貌).

68.Iwasgreatlyimpressedbythewayhe___________________(表達(dá)對(duì)這件事的看法).

69.WhenIgotowork,______(我喜歡乘公汽而不是自己駕車).

70.___________________(據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)地方衛(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.

參考答案

1.ajudgmentajudgment解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。原文該句提到了Understandbeforeyoujudge，只要將judge改為它相應(yīng)的名詞形式j(luò)udgment，就能符合題目的要求。

2.A解析：由第十四段“WhileHondaoversawaworldwidecompanybytheearly-1970s(Hondaenteredtheautomobilemarketin1967)，henevershiedawayfromgettinghishandsgreasy．．．．Evenaspresidentofthecompany，‘heworkedasoneoftheresearchers，’SandersquotedaHondaengineerassaying．‘Wheneverweencounteredaproblem，hestudieditalongwithus.’”可見本田從不擺架子，喜歡和職員一起在實(shí)驗(yàn)室解決技術(shù)問題。故此題判斷為YES。

3.formabond/united

4.muchoftimetocommunicatingmuchoftimetocommunicating解析：從“Recruitersdevotemuchoftheirtimetocommunicating，sometimesseveraltimesaday，withtheirquarry．”中可以得出正確的答案

5.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“填于貝利曾住在小河公園”。題干的中心是猴子貝利的住所。文中提到“LittleRiverZoo”是在第三段。其中提到：“1996年，當(dāng)JanetSchmid當(dāng)上了俄克拉何馬州小河公園的執(zhí)行主管時(shí)，它對(duì)于猴子的智力有了更多的了解。他們夫婦還收養(yǎng)了一只淘氣的猴子，還給他起名叫貝利。”這說明猴子貝利原來是小河公園的一員。因此，本題答案為[Y]。

6.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞DiscoveryChannel可將答案定位至第二段第一句。DiscoveryChannel'shitweeklyseries"UnsolvedHistory"hassetouttodothenextbestthing.這里并沒有把這一節(jié)目與其他同類節(jié)目相比較，因此本題的信息未曾給出。

7.eyewitnessaccountseyewitnessaccounts解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Kennedyassassination可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第六段?！瑽ycross-referencingthisphotographicrecordwitheyewitnessaccounts,unsolvedhistoryinvestigatorsruleoutsomeprominentconspiracytheoriesrelatedtotheassassination.，結(jié)合題干與此句意思，空格里可以填入eyewitnessaccounts。

8.carryamapcarryamap解析：本題空白處問“旅游中攜帶地圖的問題”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“map”定位于第十二段。文中指出“無論是第一次還是第十五次到一座城市，都必須攜帶地圖”。因?yàn)椤癊venlocalscarrymapstonavigateLondon”。本題表達(dá)的正是此意。因此，答案為carryamap。

9.sendinganovernightshipment。sendinganovernightshipment。解析：由題眼定位到小標(biāo)題EvolvingIdentity下首段最后兩句：Bythattime，customersusedthetermasaverb，meaning，“tosendanovernightshipment．”Itdidnottakelongforthemeaningtocatchon，andtodayit'scommonterminologyto“FedEx”apackage．(那個(gè)時(shí)候，客戶把該詞當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞，意思是“當(dāng)晚送達(dá)貨物”。沒過多久這一說法就流行起來。今天，“FedEx”apackage已經(jīng)是個(gè)很平常的字眼了)。題干是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，注意題干句子結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式要適當(dāng)調(diào)整。

10.B解析：原文該句中的“playdead”whenthreatened表明野生動(dòng)物在生命受到威脅的時(shí)候會(huì)使用這種“裝死”的欺騙方法，由此可見，本題應(yīng)選B。

11.A解析：在ConsensusasaWayofMakingDecisions這一部分：“FromaJapaneseperspective，thatcommitment，andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingtomakethesolutionsuccessful，isprobablymoreimportantthantheObjectivequalityofthedecision．”從這里我們可以知道，在日本人看來，義務(wù)和對(duì)解決問題的奉獻(xiàn)精神可能比決策本身客觀效果的好壞更加重要。選項(xiàng)與文章是一致的。

12.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵