2023年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2023年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

2.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

3.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

4.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

5.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

6.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

7.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

8.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

9.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday（）

A.Bring；intoeffects

B.Learn；byheart

C.Put；intopractice

D.Take；intoaccount

10.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

11.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

12.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings（）

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

13.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

14.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth（）

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

15.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest（）

A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third

16.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

17._____I’mmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore（）

A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided

18.Doyouknowthegirl（）fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

19.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent（）

A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately

20.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.72.____（）

26.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.7.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

33.

11.____

四、翻譯(10題)34.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

35.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

36.老師勸我們要好好利用周圍的資源

37.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的

38.應大力向公眾宣傳忽視環(huán)境保護的可怕后果（）

39.坦率地講，能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務，實在令人安慰

40.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

41.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

42.開會的時間到了,咱們把收音機關了吧

43.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過多而引起的（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

45.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle（）

A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two

46.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

47.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

49.PassageTwo

Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（藥物學）offersalotoftranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)靜劑），antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation（血液循環(huán)）andimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage（）

A.Howtobeatabadmood

B.Howtodophysicalexercise

C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout

D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise

50.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordanonymousinParagraph4probablymean（）

A.ImportantB.UnknownC.IndependentD.Excellent

51.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

52.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____（）

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

53.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______（）

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申請做飯店的服務員，請給負責招聘的拜倫先生（Mr.Byron）寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容應包括：申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.A她錯過了火車，因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

2.BB句意：格林先生說，截止到上個月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知，謂語動詞應用過去完成時

3.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應用，申請。故選B

4.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個讓步狀語從句，四個選項皆可作引導詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時，在從句中作時間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應用however。故選A

5.D請把電視的音量調(diào)小一點兒，好嗎？孩子們正在做作業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打開；turnoff：關掉，關閉；turnup：開大，調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)；turndown：關小，調(diào)低，拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。注意：如果句子中沒有alittle,B項也符合題意

6.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

7.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來接，來拿；comeafter：追趕，追逐；cometo:恢復知覺，（主意等）被想出，總共；comeacross：偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A她錯過了火車，因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

9.DD句意：從各方面考慮，這是個不錯的假期。詞語搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配，意為考慮到，顧及

10.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法，故選C

11.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

12.CC句意：委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復地；constantly意為不斷地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；regularly意為有規(guī)律地，定期地；continually意為持續(xù)地，不間斷地。由every一詞可知，此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

13.CC句意：那個年輕人依然否認在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當賓語，此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用動名詞的完成式

14.DDmanya（n）+單數(shù)名詞作主語時，意為許多，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語duringthelastmonth可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，可排除選項A、B。根據(jù)句意可知，investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

15.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法，意為結果是第一/二/三……名。故選D

16.B【翻譯】考試時，他作弊被抓到了。［考點］非謂語動詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，意為“某人正在做某事時被抓到了”。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是“考試作弊”，所以應選B。

17.AA句意：如果我沒有弄錯的話，我以前見過那個人。詞義辨析題。unless：除非；if：如果；because：因為；provided：只要，以……為條件。故選A

18.D你知道這個女孩兒嗎？她的父親上周死于一場車禍。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處應填入一個關系代詞來指代先行詞thegirl，且該關系代詞要在定語從句中擔任主語father的定語。因此，這個關系代詞應該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，應用whose來引導。故選D

19.B電腦在很大程度上取代了電視，以至于電視在現(xiàn)代的地位已經(jīng)大大地降低了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfidently：確信地；considerably：相當?shù)?；comfortably：舒服地；considerately：體貼地。根據(jù)句意只能選擇表示程度的副詞considerably

20.D句意：這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so和such的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

30.E

31.C

32.D

33.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

34.同意這項建議的請舉手

35.奇怪的是，我們越多去接觸廣告，就越少去注意它

36.Theteacheradvisedustomakegooduseofthesurroundingresources

37.I’msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob

38.BB此處大力可譯為makegreatefforts，環(huán)境保護可譯為environmentalprotection,A、D兩項翻譯不完整，故排除。makegreateffortstodosth.譯為被動語態(tài)時不定式符號to不能省略，因此排除C項。故選B

39.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

40.是現(xiàn)代技術使我們走向成功

41.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

42.It’stimeformeeting.Let’sturnofftheradio

43.AA眾所周知可譯為Asisknowntous/Itisknownthat…，由此可排除C項；B項漏譯了過多，并且翻譯得太過絕對；D項將由……引起錯譯為導致。故選A

44.B考點］詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知，當他說這些話的時候，是帶點嫉妒情緒在里面的，但是可能他自己都沒意識到這一點。由此可推知，it指的是abitofenvy（一點點的嫉妒情緒）。故選B

45.AA事實細節(jié)題。sense通常包括人的五種感覺官能，即視、聽、嗅、味、觸五覺，本文中提到了通過視覺、嗅覺、聽覺這三種方式可以幫助人們預測天氣變化

46.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthe