2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)UnitWhat'sthematterSectionA-

SectionApart1

Languagegoals:1.Talkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents2.Giveadvice(建議)andofferhelp.amouthanoseanear(twoears)aneye(twoeyes)Lookatyourbodyandsay:Presentationatoothanecktwo

teethstomachbackheadafootalegtwohandsan

armtwofeettwo

armsa

handtwo

legseye→eyesear→earstooth→teetharm→armshand→handsleg→legsfoot→feet牙、腳變復(fù)數(shù)，雙o變雙earmeareyefootheadlegnecknosestomachhairkneehandmouthback1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm___back___ear___eye___foot__hand___head___leg___mouth___neck___nose___stomach___toothhegibajlcdmkfLeadin:Iamnotfeelingwell.Canyouanswerme“what’sthe

matterwithme?Youhaveacold/cough.Hehasa(bad)cold.=Hecatchesa(bad)cold.What’sthe

matterwithhim?

=What’s

the

troublewithhim?=What’swrongwithhim?=Whathappenedtohim?=What’sup?GrammarFocusnomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhere=wherever11Ihaveacold.What’sthematter？Ihaveafever.What’sthematter?What’sthematter？Ihaveaheadache.What’sthematter?Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter？Ihaveastomachache.What’sthematter？Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveasorethroat.What’sthematter？haveasorebackhaveasorethroathead+ache----------headachetooth+ache-----------toothachestomach+ache-------stomachache注釋ache

和sore

疼痛

ache是一個(gè)后綴，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.sore是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的單詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat.在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+病癥haveafever/cold/hightemperature.(2)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位sore是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck,soreeyes.(3)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,nistomachache,earache(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。(5)主語(yǔ)+hurt(s)+one's+部位

haveacold

haveafever

haveaheadache

haveastomachache

haveatoothachehaveasorethroat

haveasorebacka.喉嚨痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.頭痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.發(fā)燒LookandsayWhat’sthematterwithhim?Heatetoomuchlastnight.Hehasastomachache.What’sthematterwithhim?Hehurthimselfjustnow.Hehasabackache.What’sthetroublewithhim?Hetalkedtoomuch.Buthedidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Hehasasorethroat.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Shedidn’ttakeanumbrellaandgotwetintherain.What’sthetroublewithher?Shehasa(high)fever.Sheeattoomuchspicyfood.What’swrongwithher?Shehasa(bad)toothache.Hehasa(bad)headache.他頭痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasalotofheadaches.他頭經(jīng)常痛。What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/she_________.Showyourreasons.hasacold1b

Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____41235Conversation1

Nurse:What’sthematter,Sarah?Girl:I__________.Conversation2

Nurse:What’sthematter,David?Boy:I________________.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Boy:I_______________.haveacoldgotastomachachehaveasorebackListentotheconversationsagainandfillintheblanks.Conversation4

Nurse:What’sthematter,Nancy?Girl:I_______________.Conversation5Betty:What’sthematter,Judy?Ann:She________________.haveatoothachehasasorethroatShetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.What’sthematterwithJudy?1cLookatthepicture.Talkabouttheirmatters.What’sthematterwithhim/her?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshecatchatoothache?Whatshouldhe/shedo?What’sthematter?Hehasa_________.sorebackHeshould____________.seeadoctorHeshouldn't___________.exercisePairwork:Whathappenedtohim?Hecatchesa_________.Heshould_____________________________.Heshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematterwithher?B:Shehasa_____________.A:Sheshould_______________________.Sheshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohoursstomachachefever/coldtoothache對(duì)癥下藥sorethroatshould?shouldn't?--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…

Hehasasorethroat

shouldn’t=shouldnot

drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t

stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.

takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?

stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.drinklotsofwater.

takesomemedicine.eatsomeporriagehavethreemealsontimeYoushould.Ihaveastomachahe.WhatshouldIdo?

drinkhottea.

takesomemedicine.seeadentistcleanyourteethtwiceadayYoushould.Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?eatspicyfoodYoushouldn't

takesomemedicine

traditionalChinesemedicine

westernmedicine2aListenandnum