濟(jì)北中學(xué)高三階段檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)答案

濟(jì)北中學(xué)高三階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題答案解析【答案】1-5BACAC6-10BACCB11-15CBACC16-20ABABC【聽(tīng)力原文】Text1M:Ican’thearathingoverthemusic.Wecan’teventalk.Let’sgosomewhereelsefordinner.W:ButDennis,thefoodwillbehereanyminute.Whydon’twejustaskthewaitertoturndownthemusic?Text2W:AllthetimeIwasatschoolIwantedtobeanurse,butmymotherworkedinashopandsaiditwasn’tgoodtobeonyourfeetallday.M:Thenwhat’syourjobnow?W:I’mdoingwhatIalwayswantedtodo.Text3W:Excuseme,Mr.Smith.M:What’sthematter?Idon’twanttobedisturbedwhileI’mtalkingtoMr.Black.W:Butyouhaveameetingscheduledwiththeengineer.M:Callhim,please,andputoffourmeeting.Text4M:Isn’tthisyourusualstop?W:Yes,buttodayI’mgoingtothelibrary.M:Oh,thenyoushouldgetoffatthenextstopandwalktoCliftonStreet.Text5W:Youmustbecrazytobejumpingoutoftheplaneatyourage.M:Everyonesaidso.Iwasveryexcitedatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldreallyfeelflying.Intheend,itwasactuallyabitdisappointing.Text6W:IwonderwhyTheSunflowerwentoutofbusiness.ItgotagreatreviewinDiningMagazineandeverytimeIatethere,therewasabigcrowd.M:It’snotclosedforever.Therewasafireinthekitchenlastmonth,buttheyplantoreopenassoonasthedamageisrepaired.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Itwasoneofthebestspotsintown.Itwassoclean;theworkersweresofriendly,andthefoodwasgreat!Text7W:Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion,Mr.Bannisterhasprovenhimselftothecompany,buthedoesn’thavemuchexperience.M:Iagreewithyou,Amelia,butweshouldn’toverlookMrs.Templeton.Shereallyhelpedusalotwiththetradedeallastyear.W:Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.You’reright.Weshouldgowithher,asshe’sbeenwithuslonger.M:Let’sinformMr.Duncanthatwe’vereachedadecision.Text8W:Atlunchtime,Iwatchedthatgoodcookingshow,Chef’sSpecial,andI’vegotsomegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Sowhat’sonyourlist?W:Let’ssee.We’vegotsomemeatathomealready,butweneedsomethingforasalad.Weneedsometomatoes,carrotsandgreenonions.M:Soundsveryhealthy.W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Let’spickupsome,too.Plusweneedtogetsomebananas.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcheese?M:No,theyarenotmytaste.W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?M:Sure,Iloveicecreambest.W:Ithinkthat’severythingweneed.Let’sgohomeandcookdinner.Text9M:Hello,Freya.Mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagersbuttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIright?W:Yes,althoughwe’regrowinginnumbers.WhenIwas13,mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbikebutIwasgivenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmybrother,sointheendmyunclegotoneforme.M:Andnowyou’reawinner?W:Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks.AtonepointIthoughtIwasn’tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslowdownbecauseaphotographerjumpedoutfrombehindatree.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?W:Well,there’smuchtodo.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit.Checktherouteinadvance.AndthemostimportantIthinkisthatyoumustmakesureeverything’sworkingonthebike.Ifthere’sanythingwrongwiththebike,I’llbeintrouble.Andtheclothesshouldn’tslowyoudownsotheyneedtobetight.Theymightfeelabituncomfortablewhenyoufirstputthemon,butyouwillsoongetusedtoit.I’mnotbotheredaboutnotlookingpretty—Ijustwanttowin.Text10W:Hello,thisisGreenhillStudiesCollege.I’mleavingthismessageinanswertoyourquestionsabouttheBusinessStudiescourse.Firstly,youaskedwhenthecoursestarts.Itbeginsonthe12thofJune,andfinishesonthe11thofJuly.Atthebeginningofthecourse,therearenolecturesbecausewespendtimewatchingbusinessvideos.Soyouwon’tneedtobringanythingfortheclass,aseverythingisprovided.Don’tforget,however,thatalthoughyoucanbringyourownnotebookcomputerifyouwish,mobilephonesarenotallowedintheclassroom.I’mafraidthesecandisturbtheclasses.Yousaidyou’recomingbycar.Well,asit’sonlyashortcourse,youcanusethevisitor’scarparkwhichisjustbesidethemainentrance.We’reonlyashortwalkaway.JustturnrightaftertheScienceCenter,crossthestaffcarpark,andyou’llseethedoortotheBusinessStudiesDepartmentinfrontofyou.Finally,youalsowantedtoknowifit’spossibletoattendalanguagecoursewhileyouarehere.Well,theanswerisyes,butweonlyhaveroomonourItalianclasses.Oh,no,actually...there’soneplaceontheSpanishcoursetoo.WeusuallyofferFrench,Chinese,GermanandJapaneseaswell,buttherearen’tenoughstudentsforthoseclassesthissummer.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,pleasesignupbeforethe5thofJune.Thankyou.【答案】21-23BDB【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要通過(guò)對(duì)比介紹了城堡和宮殿的不同。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCaseforCastles部分中的“protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover”可知，用于射擊的防御性低墻是城堡的特征之一。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePlaceforPalaces部分中的“Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.”可知，宮殿最初被建是為了炫耀戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的偉大勝利。故選D。23．推理判斷題。本文在第二段“Itturnsoutthereisadifference,andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.”就說(shuō)明了城堡和宮殿是有區(qū)別的。然后分別用兩部分TheCaseforCastles和ThePlaceforPalaces詳細(xì)地介紹了城堡和宮殿的特點(diǎn)。所以可知，本段的寫作目的就是為了對(duì)城堡和宮殿做一個(gè)對(duì)比。故選B。【答案】24-27CABB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者和朋友乘坐火車穿越加拿大的經(jīng)歷，描述了他們?cè)诼吠局械乃?jiàn)所聞和感受。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.”加拿大鐵路之旅為18至25歲的年輕人提供了在7月份乘坐火車穿越加拿大的機(jī)會(huì)。特價(jià)票150美元。由此可知，是加拿大鐵路公司提供的特價(jià)票，讓作者穿越加拿大的火車冒險(xiǎn)變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C。25．推理判斷題。對(duì)于一群20多歲的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，這就像是雛鳥(niǎo)第一次從巢里飛出來(lái)。當(dāng)我們?cè)缟系竭_(dá)火車站時(shí)，我們從Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒險(xiǎn)就要開(kāi)始了。由于睡眠不足，我們的眼睛都腫了起來(lái)，我們跳上了火車，就好像是《哈利波特》里開(kāi)往霍格沃茨的火車。由此可推知，年輕人對(duì)即將到來(lái)的火車旅行很興奮。故選A。26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.”可知晚上，我們會(huì)爬上玻璃圓頂車廂，在那里我們可以看到滿天星斗的夜空，沒(méi)有受到有害的光污染。以及劃線短語(yǔ)上文“Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryone.”可知這次迎接我們的是描繪著夢(mèng)幻般的雷雨的夜空。閃電以令人難以置信的速度襲來(lái)。壯觀而難忘的光影秀讓“theglassbubble”里的每個(gè)人都難以置信。由此可知，“theglassbubble”指的是玻璃穹頂?shù)幕疖囓噹?。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.”可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者從穿越加拿大的火車冒險(xiǎn)中學(xué)到了享受一段旅程很重要。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8-31CBDB【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹Terence利用3D打印技術(shù)成功地為一只小鴨子做了一條假肢，讓那些關(guān)心動(dòng)物的人看到了治療受傷動(dòng)物的一種可行方法。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withinafewhours,anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,killingDudley'sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!”幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，一只有攻擊性的雞襲擊了他們倆，殺死了Dudley的哥哥，并使它成為殘疾!可知，Dudley受到了雞的攻擊而失去了一條腿，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Determinedtohelphim,DougNelson,theowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoring,thefounderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.”為了幫助他，該收容所的主人DougNelson決定咨詢TerenceLoring，后者是一家設(shè)計(jì)公司的創(chuàng)始人，該公司也提供3D打印設(shè)計(jì)。可知，Terence的公司除了3D打印設(shè)計(jì)，還提供其他服務(wù)。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining,Terencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate(模板),afterhefoundouthowducks'legsworkinYouTubevideosaboutducks.”Terence利用他的生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程訓(xùn)練，在YouTube上關(guān)于鴨子的視頻中發(fā)現(xiàn)鴨子的腿是如何工作的之后，他花了幾周時(shí)間創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)3D模板?？芍?，Terence先從YouTube視頻上看鴨子腿的運(yùn)動(dòng)原理，然后再利用自己生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程方面的知識(shí)制作出了一個(gè)3D模板，故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,bysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dprinter!”Terence把所有的設(shè)計(jì)都放在了他的網(wǎng)站上，這樣任何想要幫助遭受類似傷害的動(dòng)物的人都可以這樣做，只需點(diǎn)擊他/她的3D打印機(jī)上的打印按鈕!可推斷，讓Terence最高興的是，他的這一做法讓那些關(guān)心動(dòng)物的人看到了治療受傷動(dòng)物的一種可行方法。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2-35CBCD【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果：新的AI技術(shù)可以通過(guò)跳舞者獨(dú)特的跳舞“指紋”來(lái)識(shí)別他們。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“TheyrecentlymadeanaccidentaldiscoverywhiletryingtoseeifanMLmachine,aformofartificialintelligence,wouldbeabletoidentifywhichkindofmusicwasplayingbasedonhowtheparticipantsofthestudyweredancing.”他們?cè)趪L試看人工智能ML機(jī)器是否能夠根據(jù)研究參與者跳舞的方式來(lái)識(shí)別出播放的音樂(lè)時(shí)，有了一個(gè)意外發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?，研究人員期望用ML機(jī)器根據(jù)舞蹈者的動(dòng)作識(shí)別音樂(lè)。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Itwasthemovementofparticipants’heads,shouldersandkneesthatwereimportantmarkersindistinguishingbetweenindividual.”參與者頭部、肩膀和膝蓋的運(yùn)動(dòng)是區(qū)分個(gè)體的重要標(biāo)志。可知，跳舞者的腳部運(yùn)動(dòng)不能幫助AI技術(shù)確定跳舞者的身份。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“researcherssaythattheyarenotasinterestedinpossiblesurveillance(監(jiān)視)usesofthistechnology,butratherwhattheresultsofthisstudysayabouthowhumansrespondtomusic.”研究人員說(shuō)他們感興趣的不是這種技術(shù)的監(jiān)視用途，而是這項(xiàng)研究關(guān)于人類對(duì)音樂(lè)是如何反應(yīng)的結(jié)果?？芍?，研究人員想用這個(gè)研究的結(jié)果來(lái)了解人類對(duì)音樂(lè)的反應(yīng)。故選C。35．主旨大意題。文章第一段提到“whateveritis,thewaywedancetoabeatissonoticeabletoanindividualthatacomputercannowidentifyusbyouruniquedancing“fingerprint”.”不管是什么舞蹈，我們跟著節(jié)拍跳舞的方式對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是如此明顯，以至于電腦現(xiàn)在可以通過(guò)我們獨(dú)特的跳舞“指紋”來(lái)識(shí)別我們。第三段中提到研究人員PasiSaari所說(shuō)的話“Itseemsasthoughaperson’sdancemovementsakindoffingerprint.Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying.”一個(gè)人的舞蹈動(dòng)作就好像是一種指紋。每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的動(dòng)作特征，無(wú)論演奏什么音樂(lè)，這些特征都是不變的。由此可知，文章是關(guān)于新的AI技術(shù)能夠通過(guò)獨(dú)特的跳舞“指紋”來(lái)識(shí)別跳舞者。D項(xiàng)“新的AI技術(shù)能夠通過(guò)你的跳舞“指紋”來(lái)識(shí)別你”可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6-40BDFGA【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了金融教育意識(shí)的困境。今天的大多數(shù)年輕人都會(huì)把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界謀生的必要條件。實(shí)際上，基礎(chǔ)金融教育是所有人的必修課。36．根據(jù)上文Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.可知，今天的大多數(shù)年輕人都會(huì)把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界謀生的必要條件；再根據(jù)下文Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.可知，實(shí)際上，基礎(chǔ)金融教育是所有人的必修課。故B項(xiàng)（然而，他們忽略了一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題）串聯(lián)上下文，符合題意。故選B。37．根據(jù)下文Theexplanationgoesasfollows可知，此句是對(duì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題的解釋；再分析本段可知，本段主要講述了金融知識(shí)對(duì)我們社會(huì)非常的重要。故D項(xiàng)（為什么金融知識(shí)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)如此重要？）適合做本段主旨句。故選D。38．根據(jù)上文Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.可知，金融知識(shí)程度高的人更有可能為退休做打算，這說(shuō)金融知識(shí)程度高的人的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（此外，這些人的財(cái)富是那些沒(méi)有財(cái)富的人的兩倍多）是其另外一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。故F項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，符合題意。故選F。39．根據(jù)上文Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.可知，這種財(cái)務(wù)無(wú)知的代價(jià)是非常高的。故G項(xiàng)（例如，他們經(jīng)常延遲信用卡付款、超支信用額度等）是對(duì)上文的具體說(shuō)明，符合題意。故選G。40．根據(jù)上文Whatisthesolution?可知，對(duì)以上問(wèn)題的解決辦法是什么，以及根據(jù)下文Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.可知，金融教育必須成為我們學(xué)校核心課程的一部分。故A項(xiàng)（金融教育必須及早開(kāi)始）承接上下文，符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1-45DBCBA 46-50CDBDA 51-55ACDCB【答案】56.toend 57.The 58.eating 59.why60.response61.whose 62.took 63.sold 64.actually 65.havegiven【范文】DearJack,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthevoluntaryactivitiestobeheldbyourcommunitythiswintervacation.ScheduledfromFebruary5to8,theactivitiesincludesomerewardingevents,rangingfromtakingcareoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,tutoringchildrentocollectingwasteintheparks.Therewillbemorethan30people