英語(yǔ)過(guò)去式句子大全

-.z.過(guò)去式的概念、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變形、句子的過(guò)去式變形和不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞列表i一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)定義：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)造："主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式"用法：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。hewashereyesterday.igotupatsevenyesterdaymorning.mymotherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer"表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。mymotheroftenwenttoworkbytaxilastyear.wheniwasastudent,ioftenlistenedtomusic.常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：一般過(guò)去式的用法：一般過(guò)去式表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，通常一般過(guò)去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞，詞組或從句,如yesterday,thedaybeforelast,lastweek,twodaysago等,上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。iworkedinthatfactorylastyear.去年我在那一家工廠工作。imethimyesterday.昨天我碰見(jiàn)了他。iwenttothetianlongmountainyesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ颂忑埳?。一般過(guò)去式構(gòu)成：表示一般過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式來(lái)表示，而動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的根底上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式可分為規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:lastyear;lastnightyesterday(+morning,afternoon,evening)in+過(guò)去時(shí)間詞:in1998...依上下文或句子。ii過(guò)去式規(guī)那么變化〔a〕動(dòng)詞詞尾+"ed"。walk→walked〔走〕need→needed〔需要〕〔b〕動(dòng)詞詞尾為"e"時(shí)，加"-d"。live→lived〔住〕like→liked〔喜歡〕〔c〕動(dòng)詞詞尾為"輔音字母+y"時(shí)，去"y"加"ied"，假設(shè)是詞尾為"元音字母+y"，只加"ed"。study→studied〔學(xué)習(xí)〕play→played〔游戲〕〔d〕原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，先雙寫該輔音字母再+"ed"stop→stopped〔即后三位中兩個(gè)輔音夾著一個(gè)原音時(shí)，要再寫一次最后的輔音〕過(guò)去式"-ed"的發(fā)音規(guī)那么〔1〕動(dòng)詞詞尾為"t，d"時(shí)，發(fā)/id/音，want→wanted〔要〕need→needed〔需要〕〔2〕動(dòng)詞詞尾為等清輔音時(shí)，發(fā)/t/音。help→helped〔幫助〕laugh→laughed〔笑〕look→looked〔看〕kiss→kissed〔吻〕wash→washed〔洗〕watch→watched〔注視〕〔3〕以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式如下變化，發(fā)/d/音。call→called〔叫〕stay→stayed〔停留〕cry→cried〔哭〕提示beat的過(guò)去式與原形同形：beat〔打擊〕beat〔過(guò)去式〕beaten〔過(guò)去分詞〕lie有規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化兩種，含義不同lielied,lied〔說(shuō)謊〕lielay,lain〔躺，位于〕hang有規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化兩種，含義不同hanghanged,hanged〔處絞刑〕hanghung,hung(掛，吊)e.不要將不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞誤用為規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞hit〔打〕hit〔正〕hit〔打〕hitted〔誤〕過(guò)去式的句型轉(zhuǎn)化：1．be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)的句型如下：(1)否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式〔was,were〕+not...(2)疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式〔was,were〕+主語(yǔ)...？hewasbusyyesterday.(肯定句)他昨天很忙。hewasnotbusyyesterday.(否認(rèn)句)他昨天不忙。washebusyyesterday"(疑問(wèn)句)他昨天忙嗎？thereweren'tanyboysintheroom.房間里沒(méi)有男孩兒。werethereanyboysintheroom"房間里有男孩兒?jiǎn)幔?．行為動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式和疑問(wèn)式：(1)假設(shè)肯定句中只有一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞,那就得在行為動(dòng)詞前加上didnot或縮略式didn't,并把這個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞由過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。例如：icalledlintaoyesterdayafternoon.→ididnot/didn'tcalllintaoyesterdayafternoon.iborrowedabookfromsunyanglastsunday.→ididn'tborrowabookfromsunyanglastsunday.(2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句假設(shè)在述句中只有行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,那就得在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)幫助提問(wèn),然后把句中的行為動(dòng)詞由過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形,并在句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)。答復(fù)時(shí)別忘了還用did.例如：westayedtherefor10dayslastmonth.→didyoustaytherefor10dayslastmonth"yes,wedid./no,wedidn't.maryhadadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.→didmaryhaveadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening"yes,shedid./no,shedidn'taaa型〔原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形〕：costcostcostcutcutcutletletletputputputreadreadreadabb型〔過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形〕：bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgotgothavehadhadhearheardheardholdheldheldkeepkeptkept※learnlearntlearntleaveleftleftlendlentlentmakemademademeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsentshineshoneshonesitsatsatsleepsleptslept※smellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentstandstoodstoodteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodabc型〔原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞各異〕：bewas/werebeenbeginbeganbegunblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokendodiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenflyflewflownforgetforgotforgottengivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownknowknewknownlielaylainrideroderiddenringrangrungseesawseenshowshowedshownsingsangsungspeakspokespokenswimswamswumtaketooktakenthrowthrewthrownwakewokewokenwearworewornwritewrotewritten5.aab型〔原形與過(guò)去式同形〕：beatbeatbeaten篇二：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式在四種句子的使用一般過(guò)去式的四種句式變化順口溜：肯定句中動(dòng)詞要變化；否認(rèn)句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添，動(dòng)詞要復(fù)原；疑問(wèn)句did放在主語(yǔ)后，動(dòng)詞還是要復(fù)原。篇三：過(guò)去式、句子成分和16種時(shí)態(tài)【過(guò)去式】1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；2、過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格?！具^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)】表示行為、動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式?！具^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造】指的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)下的動(dòng)詞形式的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成?！具^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造根本形式】1、主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他；2、否認(rèn)形式①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞；一般疑問(wèn)句did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他。概念：表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或事件。a:whatdidyoudolastweekend"b:iplayedfootball.a:didyoureadbooks"b:yes,idid.構(gòu)成表示一般過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式來(lái)表示，而動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的根底上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式可分為規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞。規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下：〔1〕一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted〔2〕以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped〔3〕以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied〔4〕以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped〔5〕注：不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。注意：beat的過(guò)去式與原形同形：比：beat〔打擊〕beat〔過(guò)去式〕beaten〔過(guò)去分詞〕lie有規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化兩種，含義不同比：lielied,lied〔說(shuō)謊〕lay,lain〔躺，位于〕hang有規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化兩種，含義不同比：hanghanged,hanged〔處絞刑〕hung,hung(掛，吊)e.不要將不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞誤用為規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞比：hit〔打〕hit,hit〔正〕hitted,hitted〔誤〕用法：〔1〕表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，通常一般過(guò)去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞，詞組或從句,如yesterday,thedaybeforelast,lastweek,twodaysago等,上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。iworkedinthatfactorylastyear.去年我在那一家工廠工作。iwenttothetianlongmountainyesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ颂忑埳??！?〕一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去式。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：yesterday〔昨天〕,lastweek〔上周〕,lastmonth〔上個(gè)月〕,lastyear〔去年〕,twomonthsago〔兩個(gè)月前〕,thedaybeforeyesterday〔前天〕，in1990(在1990年),inthosedays〔在那些日子里〕等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：iwasbornin1990.(我出生在1990年)。whendidyougotothepark"〔你是什么時(shí)候去的公園〕。iwenttotheparklastweek.〔我是上周去的公園〕在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；第二句和第三句屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)如：yesterday〔昨天〕、twodaysago...〔兩天前......〕、lastyear...〔去年...〕、theotherday〔前幾天〕、onceuponatime〔很久以前〕、justnow〔剛剛〕、intheolddays〔過(guò)去的日子里〕、beforeliberation〔解放前...〕、wheniwas8yearsold〔當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)...〕、at+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)didyouhaveapartytheotherday？leifengwasagoodsoldier.在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)這種情況下，往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment，lookedatthecaptain，andthendied.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作常與always，never等連用。mrs.peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過(guò)去老是帶著一把傘?！仓皇钦f(shuō)明她過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不說(shuō)明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。〕mrs.peteralwayscarriesanumbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。〔說(shuō)明這是她的習(xí)慣，說(shuō)明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘〕mrs.peterisalwayscarryinganumbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘?！脖硎菊f(shuō)話者對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或行為厭煩〕ineverdrankwine.我以前從不喝酒?！膊簧婕暗浆F(xiàn)在，不說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒〕如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用usedtodo(過(guò)去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不那樣做了)heusedtodrink.他過(guò)去喝酒?！惨馕吨F(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了〕iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.我過(guò)去是在早晨散步。〔意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了〕itookawalkinthemorning.我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過(guò)步?！仓皇钦f(shuō)明過(guò)去這一動(dòng)作〕有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，我們中國(guó)學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò)，要特別注意！ididntknowyouwereinparis.我不知道你在巴黎?！惨?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說(shuō)話之前，所以只能用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：butnowiknowyouarehere.〕ithoughtyouwereill.我以為你病了呢?！策@句話應(yīng)是在說(shuō)話之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒(méi)病〕1．be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).在沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞，amis的過(guò)去式為was;are的過(guò)去式為were.構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was(were)+表語(yǔ)如：iwaslateyesterday.〔昨天我遲到了?！撤裾J(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+was(were)+not+表語(yǔ)如：wewerentlateyesterday.(我們昨天沒(méi)遲到)疑問(wèn)句：was(were)+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)如：wereyouillyesterday"〔你昨天病了嗎？〕肯定答復(fù)：yes,iwas.(是的，我病了。)否認(rèn)句：no,iwasnt.(不，我沒(méi)病。)特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was(were)+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)如：whenwereyouborn"你是什么時(shí)候出生的？2．實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和does的過(guò)去式did.肯定句為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)如：iwenthomeatnineoclockyesterday.〔我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家?！撤裾J(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)如：ididntgohomeyesterday.(我昨天沒(méi)回家。)疑問(wèn)句：did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)如：didyougohomeyesterday"(你昨天回家了嗎？)肯定答復(fù)：yes,idid.(是的，我回了。)3．助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式如下：shall―should〔將要〕用于第一人稱單數(shù)will―would〔將要〕用于所有人稱can-could〔能，會(huì)〕may―might〔可以〕must―must〔必須〕haveto―hadto〔不得不〕助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過(guò)去式，后面的動(dòng)詞還使用原形。如：ihadtodomyhomeworkyesterday.(昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。)讀法：規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音：1.在清輔音后讀作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped在濁輔音和元音后讀作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called在t/d后讀作[id]。如：wanted,needed不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：以t結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形一樣。如：put-put,let-let,cut-cut,beat-beat以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:build-built,lend-lent,send-sent,spend-spent以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：mean-meant,burn-burnt,learn-learnt以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ew。如：blow-blew,draw-drew,know-knew,grow-grew含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keep-kept,sleep-slept,feel-felt,smell-smelt含有元音字母o/i的詞，將o/i變成a。如：sing-sang,give-gave,sit-sat,drink-drank一般過(guò)去時(shí)，肯定句的過(guò)去式。規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞加ed，不規(guī)那么的必須記。否認(rèn)形式疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有be加did。如把did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要復(fù)原形。"youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,brenda.doyoulikeit"""i'msorryi＿＿anythingaboutitsooner.icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou."wasn'tsayingb.don'tsayc.won'tsayd.didn'tsay2.allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness＿＿.hasgrownb.isgrowingc.grewd.hadgrown3.myuncle＿＿untilhewasforty-five.marriedb.didn'tmarryc.wasnotmarryingd.wouldmarry4."howaretheteamplaying"""they'replayingwell,butoneofthem＿＿h(yuǎn)urt."gotb.getsc.ared.were5.i____whilereadingtheenglishtextbook.luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!hadfallenasleepb.havefallenasleepc.fellasleepd.fallasleep一、1、主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)；2、間接賓語(yǔ)；3、謂語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；4、定語(yǔ)；5、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；6、定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；7、賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；8、謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)；9、謂語(yǔ)；10、主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；11、謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；12、狀語(yǔ)；13、形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)；14、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；15、插入語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；16、賓語(yǔ)(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；18、形式主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)；19、賓補(bǔ)；20、表語(yǔ)一、指出以下句子加重局部是什么句子成分：thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.hehandedmethenewspaper.ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.whatabeautifulchinesepainting!theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.hisjobistotrainswimmers.hetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinbeijing.thereisgoingtobeanamericanfilmtonight.heistoleaveforshanghaitomorrow.11.hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.hefounditimportanttomasterenglish.14.doyouhaveanythingelsetosay"15.tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress"17.hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.henoticedamanentertheroom.20.theapplestastedsweet.篇四：一般過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞及句型變化規(guī)律動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)那么一、規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞原形+-ed〔大局部動(dòng)詞〕want-wantedwork-workedneed-neededclean-cleanedwash-washedplay-playedspell-spelledhelp--helped2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-dlike-likedlive-liveduse-usedmove-movedhope-hopeddance-danced3.以一個(gè)元音字母〔a/e/i/o/u〕加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop-stopped,trip-tripped4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成i，再加-edstudy-studiedcarry-carriedhurry-hurriedmarry-marriedcopy-copiedcry-cried二、不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以t結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形一樣。put-putlet-letcut-cutbeat-beat2.以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。build-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spent3.以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。mean-meantburn-burntlearn-learnt4.以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ew。blow-blewdraw-drewknow-knewgrow-grew5.含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。keep-keptsleep-sleptfeel-feltsmell-smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的詞，將o/i變成a。sing-sanggive-gavesit-satdrink-drank我們目前已學(xué)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式什么時(shí)候用一般過(guò)去時(shí)呢？？？表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況◆①帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)morningfivedaysafternoononeweekagoeveningthreeminutesthedaybeforeyesterdaythreehoursyearmorninglastmonthonedaydaytheotherdaythatyear其他wheniwasyoungmorningjustnoweg.iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.ifinishedmyhomeworklastweek.◆②沒(méi)有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)eg.ithoughtyouwereill.我原以為你生病了(這句話說(shuō)明在說(shuō)話之前我以為你病了，但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒(méi)病〕2.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作〔常與always，never，ofteneg.peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.peter常常帶著傘ineverdrankwine.我從不喝酒等頻度副詞連用〕一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型肯定句：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式eg:weplayedfootballyesterday.iwashappylastnight.否認(rèn)句：didnot/didn't+行為動(dòng)詞原型wasnot/wasn't+其他werenot/weren't+其他eg：ididn'tfinishmyhomework.iwasn'thappylastnight.weweren'tfinishourteamwork.一般疑問(wèn)句：did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原型？was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他成分eg:-----didyougoshoppingyesterday"-----yes,idid./no,ididn't.wasshe15yearsoldlastyear"特殊疑問(wèn)句；特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原型？特殊疑問(wèn)詞was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他成分？eg:wheredidyougoonvacation"whenandwherewereyouborn"一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從以下各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確答案填空。(10)()1．myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．a(chǎn)．isntb．a(chǎn)rentc．wasntd．werent()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖a．isb．wasc．a(chǎn)red．were()3．thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿indalianlastyear．they＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)re;wereb．were;arec．was;ared．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿a．was;beforeb．is;beforec．was;afterd．is;after()5．-whowasondutylastfriday﹖-＿＿＿＿＿＿．a(chǎn)．iamb．iwasc．yes,iwasd．no,iwasnt二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)i_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday"no,she_________.what________tom________(do)onsaturdayevening"he________(watch)tvand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.she_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.she________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.三、翻譯以下句子(20)我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。i______________________________________excitingweekend.2.jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。jennylikes___________________.she_________anenglishbooklastnight.3.emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。emma__________tveveryday.buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。what________they__________________saturday"they___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。thismorningfangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.四、改寫句子：(20)1、lucydidherhomeworkathome.〔改否認(rèn)句〕lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、hefoundsomemeatinthefridge〔冰箱〕.〔變一般疑問(wèn)句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge"3、therewassomeorangeinthecup.〔變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______there_______orangeinthecup"篇五：_一般過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去式一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句子構(gòu)造1．be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)在沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞，amis的過(guò)去式為was;are的過(guò)去式為were.構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was(were)+表語(yǔ)如：iwaslateyesterday.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+was(were)+not+表語(yǔ)如：wewerentlateyesterday.shewasntateacherthreeyearsago.疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：was(were)+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)如：wereyouillyesterday"weretheyonceyourclassmates？肯定答復(fù)：yes,iwas.否認(rèn)句：no,iwasnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was(were)+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)whowereyourbestfriendsinyourprimaryschool"實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和does的過(guò)去式did.肯定句為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)如：iwenthomeatnineoclockyesterday.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)如：ididntgohomeyesterday.hedidnttellmeaboutyou.疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)如：didyougohomeyesterday"didyoustudyintheschool"肯定答復(fù)：yes,idid.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：no,ididnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+賓語(yǔ)whendidyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight"whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday"助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式如下：shall―should〔將要〕用于第一人稱單數(shù)will―would〔將要〕用于所有人稱can―could〔能，會(huì)〕may―might〔可以〕must―must〔必須〕haveto―hadto〔不得不〕助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過(guò)去式，后面的動(dòng)詞還使用原形。如：ihadtodomyhomeworkyesterday.(昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞變化形式一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加上ed構(gòu)成。這類動(dòng)詞稱為規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞。1〕一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed。如：play―playedwork―worked2〕以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加d.如：like---likedlove―loved3〕以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加ed.如：study―studiedcarry―carried4〕以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.如：stop―stopped--ed的讀音規(guī)那么如下：i.在清輔音后面讀[t]。如：work―workedhelp―helpedii.在濁輔音或元音后讀[d]。如：learn―learnediii.在[t]和[d]后讀[id]。如：support―supported〔支持〕5〕不以ed結(jié)尾的過(guò)去式，稱為不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞,如：write〔寫〕--wrote一、用"am,is,was"填空。i_____ateachernow.i_____astudentfiveyearsago.he_____aworkernow.he_____alittleboytenyearsago.it_____thereamomentago.thefilm_____intheplaygroundamomentago.thenewspaper______onthetableamomentago.thestorybook______onthebookcasenow.butit_____onthechairamomentago.where______itnow"where______itamomentago"yangling______athomenow.butshe______atschoolamomentago.wangbing______readingbooksnow.buthe______playingfootballamomentago.二、二、改錯(cuò)thebookisthereamomentago.___________therearethreediarysbetweenthedesks.____________jimwasathisgrandfather'shometwodaysbefore.____________wherewasthecdwalkmanjustnow"itisnexttothemagazine.____________三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tom_______(visit)afarmlastweek.thetwins_______(water)theflowersinthegardenyesterdaymorning.i_______(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastfriday.myfather_______(be)inlondonlastyear.what_______(do)youdothreedaysago"_______(be)thereanyparksherein1950"what_________(do)youdojustnow"i(wash)myclothes.四、單項(xiàng)選擇：從以下各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確答案填空。(10)()1．myfather_________illyesterday．a(chǎn)．isntb．a(chǎn)rentc．wasntd．werent()2．______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖a．isb．wasc．a(chǎn)red．were()3．thetwins_______indalianlastyear．they______herenow．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)re;wereb．were;arec．was;ared．were;was()4．a(chǎn)．was;beforeb．is;beforec．was;afterd．is;after()5．-whowasondutylastfriday﹖-____________．a(chǎn)．iamb．iwasc．yes,iwasd．no,iwasnt()6.icleanedmyclassroom___________.awiththreehoursbthreehoursagocinthreehoursdthreehoursbefore()7.icame_______myhousetwodaysago.abackonbbacktoctobackdback()8.___________"hedidsomereadingathome.awhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningbwhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolcwhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekenddwheredidyourbrothergolastsunday()9.whatdidyoudo________"iwenttothemovies.anextmorningbovertheweekendcintheweekenddnextmonday()10.thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.aduringtheday;attheeveningbatday;duringnightcintheday;duringtheeveningdduringtheday;atnight五、完形填空(10)tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，．a(chǎn)ndhis．thenoneday，hismathsteachertom'shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．hewasvery〔驚奇〕．thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledtomhis，"yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．didyourfatherhelpyou？"sometimestom'sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomeworkthistimehedidn'thelptombecausehe．sotomanswered，"no，sir．hewasbusylastnight，．"〔〕1．a(chǎn)．othersb．a(chǎn)notherc．theotherd．other〔〕2．a(chǎn)．madeb．foundc．lookedatd．looked〔〕3．a(chǎn)．laughedb．knockedc．lookedd．saw〔〕4．a(chǎn)．pleaseb．pleasedc．pleasured．sad〔〕5．a(chǎn)．tob．forc．ind．a(chǎn)t〔〕6．a(chǎn)．talkedb．a(chǎn)skedc．spoked．said〔〕7．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)ndb．butc．sod．or〔〕8．a(chǎn)．isn'tb．won'tbec．wasn'td．can'tbe〔〕9．a(chǎn)．wantedb．mustn'tc．likedd．had〔〕10．a(chǎn)．itselfb．ofthemc．myselfd．himself六、閱讀理解itwashalf-pasteightinthemorning.thetelephonebellrangandmarywenttoanswerit.itsme-peter.hullo,whosthat""sheasked.peterwasafriendofmaryseight-year-oldbrother,johnny.ohhullo,peter.whatdoyouwant""saidmary.canispeaktojohnny"()1.whowenttoansweritwhenthetelephonebellrang"johnny'ssisterb.peterc,johnnyd.johnnysmother()2.whomdidpeterwanttospeakto"mary'sbrotherb.maryssisterc.marysgrandmotherd.johnnysmother()3.johnnycouldntspeaktopeterbecausejohnny_______.c.wasgettinghisbooksd.wasbusyeatinghisbreakfast()4.howdoyousaytoastrangerwhoisansweringyourtelephone"whoareyou"b.anythingtosay"c.whoisit"d.please()5.fromthisstoryweknowthatjohnnywas_____.a.alazyb.acleverboyc.abusyboyd.ahungryboy用括號(hào)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。mybrother(join)thepartyin2008.they(live)inthecountrysidefiveyearsago.i(carry)theheavybagfortheoldmanyesterday.we(stop)tohavearesthalfanhourlater.i(grow)uprighthere.we(go)totownveryoftenwhenwelivedinthecountryside.i(get)up,(wash)myface,(dress)myselfand(go)downstairstohavebreakfast.they(notwork)inthatfactorylastyear.long,longago,there(live)aqueen(王后).she(have)abeautifuldaughter.i(notsee)herintheclassroomtoday,buti()herinthelibraryjustnow.ⅱ．按括號(hào)的要求改寫以下句子，每空一詞。theycarriedthebookstotheclassroomjustnow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____they____thebookstotheclassroomjustnow"didshehurrytothelibraryyesterdayafternoon"(作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))--yes,she_________.--no,she__________.likai'sfatherwenttoshanghaiyesterday.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))______father________toshanghaiyesterday"icametoschoolbybikethismorning.(同上)______you________toschoolthismorning"請(qǐng)用括號(hào)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。theyoften(go)fishingafterschoollastyear.lastsaturdaywe(want)togotothegreatwall,butit(rain).mybrother(put)onhiscoatand(go)out.--no,they__________.5.--whyyouruncle(move)ther