派生詞專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 高三英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題

派生詞鏈條第一組1.believev.相信→_______________adj.可信的→_______________adj.令人難以置信的→_______________n.信仰,信心2.amazevt.使驚奇→_______________adj.驚奇的→_______________adj.令人驚奇的→_______________adv.令人驚奇地→_______________n.驚訝3.certainadj.確信的;肯定的→_______________adj.不確定的→_______________adv.肯定地;當(dāng)然→_______________n.確定4.challengevt.質(zhì)疑;向(某人)挑戰(zhàn)n.挑戰(zhàn)→_______________adj.富于挑成性的→_______________adj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的5.carev.&n.在乎;關(guān)心→_______________adj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的;仔細(xì)的→_______________adj.粗心的,馬虎的→_______________adj.關(guān)心他人的→_______________adv.仔細(xì)地;小心地→_______________adv.粗心地;馬虎地→_______________n.仔細(xì);細(xì)心;謹(jǐn)慎6.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽→_______________adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的→_______________adv.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力地→_______________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→_______________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽第二組1.finaladj.最后的→_______________adv.最后;終于2.gradualadj.逐新的→_______________adv.逐漸地;漸漸地3.disappointvt.使失望→_______________adj.失望的→_______________adj.令人失望的→_______________adv.令人失望地→_______________n.失望;令人失望的人/事4.educatev.教育;教導(dǎo)→_______________adj.有教養(yǎng)的;受過(guò)教育的→_______________adj.教育的;有教育意義的→_______________n.教育→_______________n.教育者5.energyn.活力;能源→_______________adj.有活力的;精力充沛的→_______________adv.精力充沛地6.freevt.使自由;免除adj.自由的;免費(fèi)的→_______________adv.自由地→_______________n.自由7.globen.地球→_______________adj.全球的;整體的→_______________adv.全球地;整體地→_______________n.全球化8.happyadj.幸福的;高興的→_______________adj.不幸福的;不高興的→_______________adv.幸福地;高興地→_______________n.幸福;快樂(lè)第三組1.pollutev.汚染→_______________adj.污染的→_______________n.污染2.naturen.自然;性質(zhì)→_______________adj.自然的→_______________adv.自然地3.invitev.邀清→_______________adj.吸引人的→_______________adj.受邀的→_______________n.邀請(qǐng)4.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→_______________adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的→_______________adv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地→_______________n.誠(chéng)實(shí)5.helpv.幫助;起作用;n.幫助;有幫助的人/物→_______________adj.有幫助的;有益的→_______________adj.無(wú)助的→_______________adv.有幫助地;有益地→_______________adv.無(wú)助地6.interetv.使感興趣n.興趣;愛(ài)好→_______________adj.感興趣的→_______________adj.有趣的→_______________adv.有趣的是7.officen.辦公室;要職→_______________adj.官方的;正式的→_______________adv.官方地;正式地→_______________n.官員8.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→_______________adj.不耐煩的→_______________adv.耐心地→_______________adv.不耐煩地→_______________n.耐心→_______________n.不耐煩第四組1.slowv.放慢adj.緩慢的→_______________adv.緩慢地2.seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的→_______________adv.嚴(yán)重地→_______________n.嚴(yán)重(性)3.steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的→_______________adj.不穩(wěn)定的→_______________adv.穩(wěn)定地4.pooradj.貧窮的;差的→_______________adv.糟糕地;不好地→_______________n.貧窮;貧困5.sciencen.科學(xué)→_______________adj.科學(xué)的→_______________adv.科學(xué)地→_______________n.科學(xué)家6.regularadj.規(guī)則的;經(jīng)常的n.常客→_______________adj.不規(guī)則的→_______________adv.規(guī)則地;經(jīng)常地→_______________adv.不規(guī)則地7.strengthenv.加強(qiáng);鞏固→_______________adj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)烈的→_______________adv.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地;強(qiáng)大地;強(qiáng)烈地→_______________n.體力,力氣;優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處8.succeedvi.成功v.繼承→_______________adj.成功的→_______________adv.成功地→_______________n.成功;成功的人/事第五組1.addv.加;增加;加起來(lái)→_______________adj.額外的→_______________adv.此外→_______________n.加;增加2.advisev.建議→_______________adj.明智的,可取的→_______________n.建議→_______________n.顧問(wèn)3.surprisev.使驚奇n.意想不到的事;驚奇→_______________adj.令人驚奇的→_______________adj.驚奇的→_______________adv.驚人地;出人意料地4.tasten.味道;品味;愛(ài)好v.嘗起來(lái);品嘗→_______________adj.美味的→_______________adj.無(wú)味的;俗氣的→_______________adv.無(wú)味地5.actv.行動(dòng);表演→_______________adj.積極的;活躍的→_______________adj.不積極的;不活躍的→_______________adv.積極地;活躍地→_______________n.行動(dòng)→_______________n.(男)演員→_______________n.活動(dòng)6.admirev.欽佩;羨慕;贊賞→_______________adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的→_______________adv.值得贊揚(yáng)地→_______________n.欽佩;羨慕;贊賞7.admitv.承認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入→_______________adj.公認(rèn)的;被承認(rèn)了的→_______________adv.無(wú)可否認(rèn)地→_______________n.承認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入;錄取;入場(chǎng)費(fèi)8.amusev.(使)娛樂(lè);逗笑→_______________adj.被逗樂(lè)的;開(kāi)心的→_______________adj.有樂(lè)趣的;好笑的、→_______________adv.有樂(lè)趣地;好笑地→_______________n.愉悅;娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)第六組1.anxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的→_______________adv.焦慮地;不安地→_______________n.焦慮;不安2.awareadj.知道;發(fā)覺(jué);有……意識(shí)的→_______________adj.未察覺(jué)的→_______________n.意識(shí);認(rèn)識(shí)3.calmv.(使)平靜n.平靜;鎮(zhèn)靜→_______________adj.平靜的→_______________adv.平靜地4.angerv.使生氣n.憤怒;怒氣→_______________adj.發(fā)怒的;生氣的→_______________adv.憤怒地;生氣地5.breathv.呼吸→_______________adj.氣喘吁吁的→_______________adv.氣喘吁吁地→_______________n.呼吸;氣息6.approvev.批準(zhǔn);許可;贊許→_______________adj.贊許的;贊成的→_______________adj.認(rèn)可的;核準(zhǔn)的→_______________adv.贊許地→_______________n.批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可;贊許7.annoyv.使惱怒;打擾→_______________adj.惱怒的→_______________adj.使人惱怒的→_______________adv.惱火地→_______________n.煩惱;生氣;惱怒;使人煩惱的事8.brightenv.(使)明亮→_______________adj.明亮的;聰明的;鮮艷的→_______________adv.明亮地;歡快地→_______________n.明亮;聰明;鮮艷第七組1.coldn.寒冷;感冒→_______________adj.冷的,冷淡的→_______________adv.冷淡地→_______________n.冷;冷淡2.considerv.考慮→_______________adj.體貼的→_______________adv.體貼地→_______________n.考慮3.completevt.完成adj.完整的→_______________adv.完整地;完全地→_______________n.完整;完全4.deepenv.加深→_______________adj.深的adv.深地(具體)→_______________adv.深入地(抽象)→_______________n.深度5.dangern.危險(xiǎn);危害→_______________adj.有危險(xiǎn)的→_______________adv.危險(xiǎn)地→_______________v.危及6.confusevt.使迷惑→_______________adj.令人困惑的→_______________adj.感到困惑的→_______________adv.令人困惑地→_______________n.混亂7.convenientadj.方便的→_______________adj.不方便的→_______________adv.方便地→_______________adv.不方便地→_______________n.方便;便利設(shè)施(事物)→_______________n.不方便8.createvt.創(chuàng)造→_______________adj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的→_______________adv.創(chuàng)造性地→_______________n.創(chuàng)造→_______________n.創(chuàng)造者→_______________n.創(chuàng)造力第八組1.easev.減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適→_______________adj.容易的→_______________adv.容易地2.experiencev.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)n.經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷→_______________adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的3.dividevi.&vt.(使)分開(kāi)→_______________adj.有分歧的→_______________n.分開(kāi);分歧4.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→_______________adj.不幸的→_______________adv.(不)幸運(yùn)地→_______________n.大筆的錢(qián);運(yùn)氣5.frightenv.使恐懼/害怕→_______________adj.受驚的;害怕的→_______________adj.令人恐懼的→_______________n.驚嚇;恐怖的經(jīng)歷6.forgetv.忘記→_______________adj.健忘的→_______________adj.易被忘記的→_______