2019譯林版高中英語選擇性必修三Unit1 Wish you were here 知識(shí)清單（學(xué)生版）

。。。閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀ethnicallyadv.glaciern.indigenousadj.fiddlen.Celticadj.Clovisadj.hockeyn.souvenirn.dunen.flapvi.&vt.sausagen.delicacyn.lambn.Arcticadj.n.(theArctic)重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記adj.盛開的，開花的vi.&vt.開花；展開，打開；展示，展現(xiàn)adj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的；不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的n.(加拿大)地區(qū)；領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地；領(lǐng)域n.山谷，溪谷vt.侵蝕，沖刷；雕，刻adj.巨大的，非凡的；強(qiáng)而有力的adj.壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的，非常好的adj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的n.祖宗，祖先；原種n.海峽，水道n.烹飪，風(fēng)味；飯菜，菜肴adj.(事物)有活力的；動(dòng)態(tài)的，發(fā)展變化的；充滿活力的vt.嘗，品嘗，體驗(yàn)；抽樣檢驗(yàn)n.樣本，樣品；取樣n.郊區(qū)，城外adj.植物學(xué)的n.厚層；毛毯n.侄女，外甥女n.幸福，福祉；福利n.住處vt.使保持，使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)；維持n.方式，方法；舉止；(~s)禮貌n.教堂；禮拜n.行為規(guī)范，道德準(zhǔn)則；法規(guī)，法典；密碼著裝規(guī)定n.一件商品(或物品)；項(xiàng)目adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；優(yōu)美的，文雅的n.雕像，雕塑n.文物，古董adj.古老的，古董的n.花瓶，裝飾瓶n.家具n.山羊n.決心，決定；決議；解決n.細(xì)粒，顆粒；谷物vi.形成對比vt.對比，對照n.差異，差別；對照物n.光線，射線n.駱駝vi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住n.烤架；戶外燒烤n.泥，淤泥n.國界，邊界vi.&vt.(與……)接壤n.停車；停車位n.(簡陋的)小屋，棚屋n.磚塊；積木vt.遍布；使布滿，點(diǎn)綴；加點(diǎn)n.點(diǎn)n.火腿，火腿肉n.串，束；大量vt.(去)拿來，(去)請來adv.熱切地，專注地n.遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行vi.&vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足，做徒步旅行adj.令人驚嘆的，使人驚懼的；很好的adj.液體的，液態(tài)的n.液體n.狐貍；狡猾的人adj.極地的；完全相反的核心詞匯拓展__________n.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人→__________adj.較小的；次要的→__________adj.主要的vi.主修→__________n.大多數(shù)__________n.最深處；深(度)；深刻；深厚→__________adj.深的；深厚的→__________adv.極其；至深處；強(qiáng)烈地__________adj.周圍的，附近的→__________v.包圍；圍繞→__________n.環(huán)境__________n.融洽，和睦；和諧→__________adj.和諧的__________n.消耗，消耗量；消費(fèi)→__________v.消耗；消費(fèi)→__________n.消費(fèi)者；顧客，客戶__________vi.&vt.(使)挨餓，(使)餓死→__________n.挨餓；餓死__________n.離開，起程→__________v.離開；起程；背離__________n.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有→__________v.具有，擁有核心短語速記除了……外(還)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是offthebeatentrackcomeasnosurprisecomedownto去，前往(陽光)強(qiáng)烈照射，曝曬組成，構(gòu)成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；編造behometoavarietyofbymeansof依次，輪流；反過來出發(fā)；使爆炸；引發(fā)inthedistancebestuckinlibrariann.圖書管理員；(西方的)圖書館館長licensen.執(zhí)照，許可證literaturen.文學(xué)literaryadj.文學(xué)的livelyadj.活潑的；充滿生氣的locationn.位置；地方logicaladj.邏輯上的；符合邏輯的looseadj.松散的；寬松的loudspeakern.揚(yáng)聲器，喇叭luggagen.(總稱)行李magicadj.有魔力的maintainvt.維持；保持Itisalsooneofthemostethnicallydiversenationsintheworldwithdistinctcultures.(oneof＋最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)最……之一)它也是世界上民族最為多元化的國家之一，有其獨(dú)特的文化。TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,whicharehometohighpeaksanddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.(介詞短語位于句首的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))太平洋海岸向東聳立著巍峨的落基山脈，這里有高聳的山峰和被冰川與水流侵蝕而成的深谷。Shouldyoufindyourselfinoneofthesesubcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,artandmusicwilldefineyourencounter.(虛擬語氣中if的省略)如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于其中一種亞文化中，那么(它的)語言、飲食、建筑、藝術(shù)和音樂會(huì)說明你邂逅的是何種文化。Giventheseculturaldifferences,itcomesasnosurprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.(it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句)鑒于這些文化差異，加拿大自2002年以來就一直在慶祝多元文化日也就不足為奇了。Itwasn’tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.(before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)不一會(huì)，我們就被四周高聳的巨大沙丘包圍住。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。souvenir,beatdown,ancestor,intently,splendidLastsummervacation,Iwentforahikeonmyown.Surroundedbyvarietiesofbloomingflowers,theterritorylookedlikeadynamicpicturewhichwasindeed1.__________andattractive.Apartfromtheflowers,thereweresomecavesatthefootofthevalleyprobablycarvedbyour2.__________.Makingmywaytothedepthofthevalley,IsawsomehutswhichIthinkwereleftbythepeoplehikinghere.Thesun3.__________,Iwaswetwithsweat.ButIdidn’tcareaboutthat.Suddenly,acutelambappearedlookingatme4.__________.Ithrewahamtoitasaresponse.Halfanhourlater,Icametoalocalshop.Someitemslikestatues,vasesandsoonwerebeingsoldthere.Imadearesolutiontobuysomeas5.__________formyfamily.Itwasamemorableexperience.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯accommodationn.住處；辦公處；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿[accommodatevt.容納；向……提供住處；適應(yīng)(新情況)；給……提供方便]accommodate(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)……accommodatesb.withsth.向某人提供某物makeaccommodationsfor為……提供食宿Aftersettlingintheurbanarea,heaccommodatedhimself__________thenewcircumstancesquickly.Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide__________(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.Hewillaccommodateme__________theuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.去年建的這個(gè)新體育場可以容納2000人，所以各種各樣的體育賽事能在這里舉行。Thenewstadiumbuiltlastyear______________________________,soawiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheldhere.harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)；融洽(harmoniousadj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的，和睦的)inharmonywithsb./sth.與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配outofharmonywithsb./sth.與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽Social__________isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeoplelive__________harmonywitheachothercanwehavea__________society.(用合適的詞或harmony的適當(dāng)形式填空)越來越多的人意識(shí)到，我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處是至關(guān)重要的。(話題寫作之自然與環(huán)境)Moreandmorepeopleareawarethatitisvitalthat________________________________________.mannern.方式，方法；舉止；禮貌ina...manner以……方式amannerof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方式/方法tablemanners餐桌禮儀mindone’smanners注意禮貌Iplantomakeit__________anadmirablemanner.(2020·天津)Itisgood__________(manner)nottomakesoundwhenwechewthefood.為了避免尷尬，你最好了解中國的餐桌禮儀，這和你們的不同。Toavoidembarrassment,you’dbetter______________________________,whicharedifferentfromyours.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；(使)餓死(starvationn.饑餓，餓死)starvetodeath餓死bestarving餓極了starve...of/for...使……缺乏……dieofstarvation餓死Theygotlostinthedesertfacingtheriskof__________.Eventually,theystarved__________death.(starve)Hisanxietycamedowntothefactthathewasstarved__________accommodationinthisnewplace.這只狼餓極了，似乎一分鐘就能把我給吞下去。我嚇得要死。______________________________thatheseemedtoswallowmeinaminute.Iwasnearlydeadwithfright.possessionn.私人物品；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)[possessvt.擁有；具有；支配(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))]?inpossessionof占有；擁有；持有inthepossessionof為某人所有takepossessionof占有；擁有；支配?bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)Weneedtorepairour__________(possess)insteadofthrowingthemaway.Thecollectoris__________(possess)ofmanyvaluableantiquesandthevaseisoneofthem.直到所有文件都簽了字你才能擁有這所房子。You____________________untilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)Youcan’t____________________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)Thehouse______________________________untilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)makeone’sway(to)前往；到……地方去；在事業(yè)上有所起步fightone’sway奮力前進(jìn)loseone’sway迷路feelone’sway摸索著前進(jìn)pushone’sway擠出來windone’sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)用way的相關(guān)短語填空：Althoughhedidn’tknowLondonwell,he____________________theairport.TheGreatWall____________________acrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.They____________________intheforestandwhatmademattersworsewasthatitbegantorain.只要你努力奮斗，你就會(huì)取得成功。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信).Shouldyoufindyourselfinoneofthesesubcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,artandmusicwilldefineyourencounter.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于其中一種亞文化中，那么(它的)語言、飲食、建筑、藝術(shù)和音樂會(huì)說明你邂逅的是何種文化。在虛擬條件狀語從句中可省略if，把were，had或should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。如果當(dāng)時(shí)我身上有錢，我就會(huì)給你買個(gè)紀(jì)念品了。then,Iwouldhaveboughtasouvenirforyou.如果我是一個(gè)百萬富翁，我會(huì)穿越國界去周游世界。,Iwouldcrossthebordertotravelaroundtheworld.如果明天下雨的話，我們就不會(huì)去戶外燒烤了。,wewouldnotgoforabarbecueintheopenair.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙mannerA.方式；方法B.舉止；行為方式C.禮貌；禮儀Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.Themannerinwhichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.itemA.項(xiàng)目；條目B.一件商品/物品C.一條/一則(新聞)Wehavemanyitemstodiscussinourmeeting.I’mcurioustoknowwhatthefirstnewsitemismainlyabout.CanIpayforeachitemseparately？快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。IsampledthedelightsofGreekcookingforthefirsttime.Snowsoonblanketedthefrozenground.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)Whatannoyedhisparentswasthattheboydidn’tpayattentiontotable(manner)whilehewaseatingwithguests.Oncehisfatherwasrichandhadahostof(possess),whichmademanypeopleenvyhim.younotgonetothepub,youwouldnothavemetyouroldfriend.Wecanconcludefromthereportthatmanyproblemssuchaslackofeducation,(starve),disasters,AIDSarecommoninpoorAfricancountries.Itincludesaround-tripticket,hotel(accommodate)andthreemealseachday.Humanbeingshavenoalternativebuttoliveharmonywithnature.Apparently,itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaythetopofthemountain.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(敘事類——觀看攝影展)上周末，我去看了一場在我們學(xué)校舉辦的攝影展。(makeone’sway)展廳特別大，可容納2000人。(accommodate)主題是“環(huán)境保護(hù)”，這暗示著我們應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。(harmony)其中有一幅羚羊餓死的照片，給了我們警示。(starve)如果我沒去參加展覽，我就不會(huì)意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性和緊迫性。(虛擬語氣中if的省略)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫dynamicadj.(事物)有活力的；發(fā)展變化的；充滿活力的intentlyadv.熱切地，專注地resolutionn.決心，決定動(dòng)作描寫makeone’swayto去，前往contrastvi.形成對比starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死，(使)挨餓barbecuen.烤架；戶外燒烤v.烤；燒烤環(huán)境描寫splendidadj.壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的，非常好的bloomingadj.盛開的，開花的urbanadj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的suburbn.郊區(qū)，城外surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的foxn.狐貍lambn.羔羊其他描寫hamn.火腿，火腿肉[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。昨天，我們一家人來到郊區(qū)享受戶外燒烤。我們一到那里，就被盛開的花朵所吸引。周圍的景色極美。這里平靜的生活與嘈雜而繁忙的城市生活形成了鮮明的對比。我們正往燒烤架上放牛排，這時(shí)一只狐貍出現(xiàn)了。他非常餓，專注地看著我們。碰巧有一只羔羊走過?！霸愀?，糟糕，”我喊道?！昂偪赡軙?huì)吃掉它?！甭牭轿业募饨校腋绺缪杆俚匕鸦鹜热酉蛄撕偂Ｐ疫\(yùn)的是，他走開了。我們很高興我們救了那只羔羊。Yesterday,ourfamily.Themomentwegotthere.Thesurroundingscenerywassplendid.Thepeacefullifehere.whenafoxappeared.Hewasstarving,.There.“Terrible,terrible,”Ishouted.“Thefoxmighteatit.”,mybrotherquicklythrewthehamtothefox.Luckily,hewentaway..詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共14分)Thelakeisover20metersin__________.Sowewereallmoved__________bythemanwhodived__________intothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)Theylivedinahouse__________bytreesandbloomingflowers,andmostofthetrees__________thehousewerepinetrees.(surround)Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto__________.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhave__________todeath.(starve)Thiskindoffriendlyand__________(harmony)atmosphereisuniquetoourcompany,andyoucan’texperienceitinanyotherplace.Therearemany__________inourcountryandtherearesome__________differencesbetweenthem