浙江省寧波市2020年中考英語試卷【含答案】

浙江省寧波市2020年中考英語試卷一、完形填空(本題有20小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)20分)1．閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤腳的)and（1）,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas（2）allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto（3）.ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas（4）there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto（5）her,asatthattimeaparkfullof（6）wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirland（7）noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas（8）heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to（9）Istartedwith"Hello"andthensatdown（10）her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,（11）,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi".Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand（12）came.Theparkbecamesilentand（13）ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl（14）shewassosadandlonely."Iamdifferent,that'swhy."washer（15）Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!"andthenI（16）,"Butyouremindmeofasweetangel(天使),fulloflove."Sheslowly（17）up,smiledandsaid,"Really?"Shenoddedherheadand（18）herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."Iwasso（19）thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself-thatwasthe（20）ofmyjobhere."Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.（1）A．rich B．dirty C．happy D．cool（2）A．watching B．leaving C．hearing D．feeling（3）A．it B．them C．her D．me（4）A．a(chǎn)lways B．still C．ever D．once（5）A．laughat B．playwith C．talkto D．worryabout（6）A．policemen B．children C．strangers D．cleaners（7）A．hardly B．carefully C．luckily D．suddenly（8）A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)voiding C．missing D．loving（9）A．help B．play C．a(chǎn)nswer D．stay（10）A．behind B．over C．beside D．a(chǎn)round（11）A．so B．till C．unless D．however（12）A．rain B．snow C．darkness D．warmth（13）A．crowded B．empty C．tiny D．special（14）A．why B．when C．where D．whether（15）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．reply C．praise D．excuse（16）A．continued B．cried C．waved D．sang（17）A．woke B．stood C．gave D．put（18）A．spread B．pushed C．beat D．folded（19）A．bored B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)mazed D．interested（20）A．resolution B．difficulty C．dream D．purpose二、閱讀理解(本題有20小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)40分)2．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。T-shirt(men's)Short-sleevedshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40).L(41/43),XL(4/46)Ordernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革)Fullylined.Length34ins.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamageFordetailsseePage1143.Swimsuit(women's)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15（1）Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an______________.A．a(chǎn)dforclothes B．moviereview C．newsreport D．foodorder（2）Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat____________.A．theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcottonB．therearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirtsC．theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200D．boththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand（3）Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A．$200. B．$300. C．$400. D．$500.3．閱讀理解Monday,January21stI'mavirus(病毒)forthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(感染)humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(粘液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January23rdI'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samatallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,adhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.（1）Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe________.A．easy B．lucky C．dangerous D．difficult（2）Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto_________.A．Sam's B．Bill'sC．Harry's D．Bill'sfriend's（3）Thewriteristryingtotellusthat________________.A．virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB．weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC．it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD．manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"____________________".A．DangerofaVirus B．HabitofaVirusC．DiaryofaVirus D．LetterofaVirus4．閱讀理解RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals(個(gè)體).____,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata(數(shù)據(jù))iswidelyusedintheworld.Sarasays:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumansdo.Hassansays:Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.（1）Theunderlinedword"invade"inPara.1probablymeans.A．enter B．leave C．a(chǎn)ccept D．fight（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbebestputininPara.2?A．Eachteacherisdifferent B．EachstudentisdifferentC．Allteachersarehelpful D．Allstudentsarefun（3）Ofthe4comments,thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A．Sara B．Keiko C．Hassan D．Nancy（4）What'sthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A．Uncaring. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Agreeable5．閱讀理解Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars(火星)bywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels(燃料)andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels(太陽能板)thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcaythatmuchwaterButscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeabletoOneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon"spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.（1）Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?A．Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.B．Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.C．OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.DScientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.（2）Whatdoyouthinkisomitted(省略)attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A．usesteam B．pushspaceshipsC．heatwater D．carrythatmuchwater（3）Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?A．Takeahotbath. B．Freezedangerousthings.C．Blowupaballoon. D．ChangethesurfaceofMars.（4）Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．/power B．/musicC．/culture D．/spaceflight6．閱讀理解Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirlShewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell(井)intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壺)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(烏鴉)!"Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentlydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterhatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce-itwashisparents'ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere,"hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterranothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsisterandalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.（1）Whywerethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?A．Theylosttheirfather'sring. B．Theythrewawaythewaterjug.C．Theydidn'tgetbackanywater. D．Sevenblackravensshockedthem.（2）Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A．Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid.B．Thefatherwasnotpleasedwithhislife.C．Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl.D．Thefatherwasangrywithwhathissonshaddone.（3）Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheraven'shouse?A．Sheateanddrank. B．Shehidbehindadoor.C．Shetookoutaknife D．Shesatandwaitedfortheravens.（4）Howdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?A．Theyateamagicring.B．Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.C．Theirsisterkissedthem.D．Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather.（5）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Don'ttalktostrangepeople. B．Workhardandyouwillbhappy.C．Yourparentsalwaysknowbest. D．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分)7．相似的話題常有不同的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，請(qǐng)你閱讀以下材料，將所給的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)圖(A-E)與相應(yīng)的閱讀材料進(jìn)行匹配AirJordan(飛人喬丹)shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecialforbasketballshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury(奢侈的)feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoil.Second,spray(噴)theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing(擦).FinallyscrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleanclothIfyoudidagoodjob,yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotthem.Ifyougotoadanceparty,you'llneedtoweardressshoes.However,wearingdressshoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids(創(chuàng)口貼)withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,putonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswillcreatesomethingthatwillreducepain.Whenplayinggolfandbowling(保齡球),peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes(鞋釘),whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatallBoththeseshoeshelpplayersperform.Besideslookingsillygolfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesoles(鞋底)thatarefitforstreetuse.Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesformanyreasons.Thefistandmostimportantreasonistoprotecttheirfeet.Shoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfeetwhilewalkingonhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeoplewearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfeetwon'tstink(發(fā)臭)uptheroom.四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,(每空一詞)。（每小題1分）8．Turn(向左)atthesecondcrossingandyoucanfindthebank.9．"Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill(加倍),"theteachersaidtoJim.10．(無論什么)difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasily.11．BecauseoftheCOVID-19,onlyafew(市場(chǎng))wereopeninourcitylastspring12．Ourschool(邀請(qǐng))severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.13．Nowallthee-bikeridersinNingbo(必須)wearhelmetswhileriding.14．Behaving(禮貌地)costsnothing,butitbringsalot.15．Thisisourclassroomand(你們的)isacrossthehall16．Billwas(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.17．OnNov.11th,mostproductsonlineinChinaareusuallysoldatthe(最低的)prices.五、選詞填空（5分）18．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。becausesayhappyoneforMusichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.Theissimple:musictakesourattentionaway.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainsfocusonthemusic.Forexample,Afterweexercise20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelywearelisteningtomusic.Sowecanexercisealittlelonger.Musicalsomakesuswanttomove.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Apositivesongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelmuch.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickandcontinuingbeatisgoodforexercising."Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast,"Dr.Costas,afamoussportsexpert.Ingeneral,songsintherangeof120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.六、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)19．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas(interest)instudyingmedicineatuniversity.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.I(introduce)toaworldthatisverydifferenttomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomany(family)overthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsosurprisedathowpositivelypeoplespend(they)dailylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealizeluckyweare.Myworkinthehospitalwashard.NotonlydidIspendalotoftimecleaningfloors,butIgottospendsometimelookingafterthe