2022年貴州省貴陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022年貴州省貴陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,everydayHRCoffersabout______.

2.

Naturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsisextractedby___________.

3.

WhenSusanCoxwasadopted,shewasraisedintheAmericanwayhappily.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

OneoftheweakpointsofLAMVis_______.

5.

Thestatisticsinthereportshowthattraditionalfamilylifehasdied,thoughtherearestillmanychildrenlivingwithbothparents.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

AccordingtoRubin,Auto-Tunemayhavea______effectonsingers.

A.minorB.majorC.positiveD.negative

7.AccordingtoBobbyPeck,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

8.

Fluvaccinescanreducedeathbyabout______percentamongoldpeople.

9.

Atthebakery,customerspurchased______.

10.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

BBChasstartedsellingepisodesofsomeprogramstodownloadtoAppleiPodsfor______.

12.

Withmorepeoplecohabitingandevenrearingchildrenoutsidematrimony,______.

13.

TheaveragegestationperiodofGiantPandasis

14.

Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Infat-burningexercise,oneofthemostimportantgoalisto_____.

16.

AccordingtoProf.Bhushan,wecouldhavestain-resistantwindowglassbyusingsuper-smoothpolymersheets,whichareproducedby_________.

17.

Theautomatedphonesystemisso______thatpeoplehavetotalktoarealpersontosolvesomeproblems.

18.Whichofthefollowingisnotabigadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Waterreducesthepressureonpeople'sjoints.

B.Swimmingworksmostofthemajormuscles.

C.Watercangreatlyincreasepeople'sfitness.

D.Swimmingcanburnthefatquiteeffectively.

19.CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

20.

TheBBCusedtopresentthemesofethnicminoritiesinaboring______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Toreplacephysicaltherapy.

B.Tocontrolbrainseizures.

C.Topreventheartdisease.

D.Torelievetension.

22.聽力原文：M:Iplantedflowersinaboxoutsidemywindow.

W:Hownice!Theafternoonshowersmaytakecareofwateringthemforyou.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Themanhasalovelyviewfromhiswindow.

B.Themanmaynotneedtowaterhisflowers.

C.Shelovestheflowersthemangaveher.

D.She'lltakecareoftheman'sflowersforhim.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Peopleoftenmissmealsbecausetheygetbusyoraretryingtoloseweight.Buthowyouskipmeals,andtheamountyoueatatyournextmeal,canaffectyouroverallhealth.

Inrecentmonths,(26)twonewstudiesmayhelpexplainhowskippingmealsaffectshealth.

Themorerecentstudylookedatwhathappenswhenpeopleskipmealsbutendupeatingjustasmuchastheywouldinanormaldaywhentheyfinallydositdowntoameal.Thestudy,conductedbydiabetesresearchers,involvedhealthy,normal-weightmenandwomenintheir40s.(27)Fortwomonths,thestudysubjectsatethreemealsaday.Foranothereight-weekperiod,theyskippedtwomealsbutatethesamenumberofcaloriesinoneeveningmeal,consumedbetween4p.m.and8p.m.

Theresearchersfoundthatskippingmealsduringthedayandeatingonelargemealintheeveningresultedinpotentiallyriskymetabolicchanges.Ifthemealskipperspersistedlongterm,itcouldleadtodiabetes.

Thestudywasnotablebecauseitfollowedanotherstudyearlierthisyearthatfoundthatskippingmealseveryotherdaycouldactuallyimproveapatient'shealth.Inthatstudy,overweightadultsatenormalmealsoneday.Thiswasfollowedbyadayofseverelyrestrictedeating,whentheyateabout400or500caloriesaday--theequivalentofaboutonemeal.

Afterfollowingthespecialdietingpatternfortwomonths,(28)thedieterslostanaverageof8percentoftheirbodyweight,andtheyhadlowercholesterol.

Theconclusion,saytheauthorsofthemorerecentmeal-skippingstudy,isthatskippingmealsaspartofacontrolledeatingplanthatresultsinlowercalorieintakecanresultinbetterhealth.However,skippingmealsduringthedayandthenovereatingattheeveningmealresultsinharmfulchangesinthebody.

(27)

A.Tosupportskippingmealsbygivingscientificproofs.

B.Toexplainhowskippingmealsworsenspeople'shealth.

C.Toexplainhowskippingmealshelpsimprovehealth.

D.Toexplainhowskippingmealsaffectspeople'shealth.

24.(26)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Motherandson.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Friends.

25.

【B2】

26.(44)

27.(29)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

28.(19)

A.Customerandclerk.

B.Professorandstudent.

C.Bossandemployee.

D.Lawyerandclient.

29.

【B6】

30.(41)

31.(22)

A.Shewillgethimtodohisassignment.

B.Shewillhelphimputhisthingsinorder.

C.Shewillcompletehishomeworkforhim.

D.Shewilltellhimhowtomaintainhiscar.

32.

【B7】

33.(21)

A.602.B.612.C.412.D.402.

34.(35)

A.Thousandseveryday.

B.Thousandseveryweek.

C.Thousandseverymonth.

D.Thousandseveryyear.

35.

【B9】

36.(28)

A.Becausepovertystillexistsinanrichsociety.

B.Becauseoverconsumptionwon'tlastlongduetounrestrictedpopulationgrowth.

C.Becausetraditionalritualsareoftenneglectedintheprocessofmodernization.

D.Becausemoralvaluesaresacrificedinpursuitofmaterialsatisfaction.

37.聽力原文：M:Hi,Diana.MindifIsitdown?

W:Notatall,Jack.Howhaveyoubeen?

M:Good.ButI'msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.Yourcarintheshop?

W:No.I'vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIdecidedtheairwillbealotcleanerifweallusepublictransportationwhenwecould.

M:I'msureyouareright.Thedieselbusisn'texactlypollutionfree.

W:True.Butthey'llberunningalotcleanersoon.Wewerejusttalkingaboutthatinmyenvironmentalengineeringclass.

M:What'sthecitygonnado?Installpollutionfiltersofsomesortontheirbuses?

W:Theycould,butthosefiltersmaketheenginesworkharderandreallycutdownonfuelefficiency.Insteadtheyfoundawaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient.

M:How?

W:Well,thereisamaterialcalledconiineoxide.It'sareallygoodinsulator.Andathickcoatofitgetsprayedoncertainpartoftheengine.

M:Aninsulator?

W:Well,yeah.Actually,whatitdoesisreflectbacktheheatofburningfuel.Sothefuelwillburnmuchhotterandburnupmorecompletely.

M:Soalotlessunburnedfuelcomesouttopollutetheair,right?

W:Yeah,andthebuswillneedlessfuel.Sowiththesavingsonfueloilcosts,theysaythiswillallpayforitselfinjustsixmonths.

M:Soundslikepeopleshouldallgooutandgetsomeofthisstufftosprayontheircarengines.

W:Well,it'snotreallythateasy.Yousee,normally,thematerialsarefinepowder.Tomeltitsoyoucansprayacoatofitontheengineparts,youfirsthavetoheatitover10,000degreesandthen,well,yougettheidea.It'snotsomethingyouorIwouldbeabletodoourselves.

(23)

A.Anewfuelforbuses.

B.Thecausesofairpollution.

C.Careersinenvironmentalengineering.

D.Awaytoimprovefuelefficiencyinbuses.

38.(38)

39.聽力原文：LastApril,AmericanbusinessmanDennisTitoreportedlypaidbetweentwelve-millionandtwenty-milliondollarstospendoneweekontheInternationalSpaceStation.NASAhadstronglyobjectedtotheRussianplantopermitacivilianonthecostlyresearchvehicle.Aftertwoyearsofnegotiations,spaceofficialshaveagreedonaprocesstotrainprivatecitizenstotaketripstotheInternationalSpaceStation.

NASArecentlyagreedtoconditionsthatwillpermitRussiatoselltripstothespacestation.AnAmericancompanycalledSpaceAdventuresLimitedofArlington,inVirginiaplansthetrips.ExpertssaythechangeinpolicyatNASAshowsanewdesiretousespacevehiclesforbusinessandindustrialpurposes.InaspeechtoCongresslastyear,NASAofficialMichaelHawessaidthatthespaceagencyhadnotconsideredciviliantravelasoneoftheindustriesitwantedtodevelop.However,MisterHawessaidthatprivatespacetravelcouldnowbedoneaslongassafetymeasuresareobservedcarefully.

Candidatesforadventurespacetraveltripsmustbeinexcellenthealthandmustpassdifficulthealthtests.Theymustreceivealotoftraining.However,SpecialEnglishcanhelpyouprepareforaspaceholiday.ThisisbecauseallsuccessfulcandidateswhowishtotraveltotheInternationalSpaceStationmustbeabletoreadandspeakEnglish.

(30)

A.Becauseitwelcomestabigsumofmoneybytourist

B.Becauseitthinksthatsafetymeasuresarefollowedcarefully.

C.BecauseRussiaagrees,too.

D.Becausethespaceshipisavailable.

40.聽力原文：M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope.Whenareyouleaving?

W:Injustthreeweeks.Yes,Iamexcited!ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.

M:likewhat?

W:Likerenewingmypassport,goingtothetravelagency,buyingmyplanetickets,andfiguringoutwhattodowithmyapartmentwhileI'mgone.

M:You'renotgoingtogiveupyourapartment,areyou?

W:Noway!I'llneverfindabetterapartmentaroundhere!ButIdon'tliketheideaofpayingthreemonth'srentonanemptyapartment,either.

M:Idon'tblameyou.Perhapsyoucouldsubletit.

W:Yes,butwhoto?

M:Hum,letmethink.Oh,Iknowjusttherightperson!JimThomas,anoldcolleagueofmine,iscomingheretodosomeresearchfromJunethroughAugust.

W:Well,that'sexactlywhenI'llbeaway.Itsoundsidealaslongasthelandlordagrees.

M:Tellyouwhat.I'llbecallingJimlaterthisweekanyway.I'llmentionittohimthen.

W:Well,thanks,Bill.Letmeknowwhathappens.Thatextramoneywouldreallycomeinhandy.

(20)

A.Renewingpassport.

B.Brushingherapartment.

C.Buyingplanetickets.

D.Goingtothetravelagency.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Thetruecauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyarefacedwiththebasicrealitiesofhumanexistence

C.theyhavenorealinterestsinlife

D.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

42.

Accordingtotheauthor,there-modelingofcitiesshouldtakeintoaccountallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.thebenefitsoffuturegenerations

B.thewillandtheprideofthecitydwellers

C.thepsychologicalneedsoflandowners

D.propertransportationplans

43.

ItcanbeinferredthatthemostpowerfulforceinthesociallifeofHawthorne'stimewas______.

A.literatureB.religionC.moneyD.tension

44.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatevidenceistherethatcrowshaveinterestedpeopleforalongtime?

A.Thelargenumberofstoriesaboutcrows.

B.Thefrequencywithwhichcrowsaresighted.

C.Theamountofresearchthathasbeenconductedoncrows.

D.Theeasewithwhichcrowsareidentified.

45.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemostpossiblecheatersarestudents______.

A.ingooduniversitiesasDuke,RutgersandCornell

B.intopuniversitiesasPrinceton,YaleandStanford

C.whocanusetheanti-plagiarismsoftware

D.whoneedtocompileacademicpaper

46.

Comparedwiththecrow,GenusEumenusseemstodisplaythenumbersense______ratherthanconsciously.

47.

Whatdidpeoplesayabouthim?

A.Theysaidhewasafamouswriter.

B.Theysaidhewasanimportantmodernpainter.

C.TheysaidhispaintingwasimportantandContemporary.

D.Theysaidhewasanimportantcontemporary.

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheChineseof3500yearsagobelievedthattheearthwasachariot,andthesky,acurvedcanopystretchedaboveit.Thecanopywasninelayersthick,anditslopedslightlytothenorthwest,asacataclysmhadbrokenoneofitssupportingcolumns.Thisgentleslopeexplainedthemovementofthestarsfromeasttowest.

AccordingtotheseancientChinesebeliefs,thesunspentthenightonearthandascendedtotheskyeachmorningfromtheluminousvalleyoftheeastbyclimbingthebranchesofanimmenselytallsacredtree.TotheChinesepeople,thesunwastheincarnationofgoodness,beauty,andtruth.Inpopularimagination,thesunwasrepresentedasacockthatlittlebylittleassumedhumanform.Hisbattleswiththedragons,whichwaspersonifiedevilintheirbeliefs,accountedforthemomentarydisappearancesofthesunthatmennowcalleclipses.ManyoftheChinesepeopleworshipedthesun,butinthevastandcomplicatedorganizationoftheChinesegods,thesunwasofonlysecondaryimportance.

Alongwiththeseunsophisticatedbeliefsaboutthesun,theChineseevolvedascienceofastronomybaseduponobservation,thoughessentiallyreligious-whichenabledthemtopredicteclipsesofthesunandthemovementsofthestars.Suchpredictionswerebasedoncalculationsmadebyusingagnomon—anobjectwhoseshadowcouldbeusedasameasure,aswithasundial(日晷儀)orsimplershadowpointers.Moreover,withthenakedeye,theChineseobservedsunspots,aphenomenonnotthenknowntotheircontemporaries.

TheancientChinesebelievedthattheearth______.

A.wasachariot

B.slopedtothenorthwest

C.wassupportedbycolumns

D.hadninelayers

49.

Bysaying"thinkingoutsidethebox",McCormickwantstoshowhis______towardstheresearchers.

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest--growingU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheftparents

51.(59)

52.

WhatdoesAngulosayaboutthebacteria'santibioticresistance?

53.Whatareoutsidedirectorssupposedtobe?

A.Generousinvestors.

B.Unbiasedexecutives.

C.Sharepriceforecasters.

D.Independentadvisers.

54.

WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?

A.Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.

B.Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.

C.Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.

D.Theyprovidedplaygroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.

55.

The13measuresofpsychologicalwell-beingareusedto______.

A.serveasthestandardsforchoosingthesubjectsoftheresearch

B.serveasthewaystohelpadultstogetovertheirunhappymarriage

C.examineallthe5232marriedadults

D.examinealltheadultsinthedatabase

56.

WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAmericanshaveahistoryof______.

A.undervaluingintellect

B.favoringintellectualism

C.supportingschoolreform

D.suppressingnativeintelligence

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject(研究對象).Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathy

necessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul—thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking'sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking'sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.

Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses:tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.

Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theyattempt

toshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesus(耶酥)foundintheBibleareinthisclass.

Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe"authentic"one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis"authorized"bythesubject;thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation."Unauthorized"biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the"unauthorized"characterzsationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral"authentic"ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell"the"storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

Accordingtotheauthor,anidealbiographerwouldbeonewho

A.knowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim

B.isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting

C.isindependentandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting

D.possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject

58.SomeAmericanshavechangedtheirlifeplansbyputtingoff______.

59.

Accordingtothedefinitioninthepassage,afictionalworkthatplaceshumanbeingsinaprehistoricworldinhabitedbydinosaurs______.

A.cannotbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitdoesnotdealwiththefuture

B.cannotbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitdoesn'tdealwithtechnology

C.canbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitdealswithman'srelationtotheworld

D.canbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitplacespeopleinanenvironmentdifferentfromtheoneweknow

60.

TheexampleprovidedinParagraph3isusedtoillustratetheideathat______.

A.historyismainlyshapedbyimportantevents

B.theinterpretationofhistorycanbequitedifferent

C.thereisnostandardinjudginghistory

D.BritainandtheUnitedStateshashadanuneasyrelationshipfromthestart

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S6】

63.Fastfoodhasgrownremarkable,notonlyintheUnitedStates,butalso

aroundtheworld.Restaurantchainsrepresentamulti-billion-dollarsindustry【S1】______

thatshowsnosighofslowingdown.Innovationsforoperationsandproducts【S2】______

havekepttheindustrygrowingand,somecriticswouldargue,ledtospeedup【S3】______

thepaceofcontemporarylife.

Fromitsinception,fastfoodhaslivedupitsname.Intheearlydaysoffast【S4】______

food,asAmericanscametodependmoreontheircars,outletsoffered

drive-service,enabledcustomerstoparkandeatintheircars.Thisservice【S5】______

reducedthecostofoperatingarestaurantandestablishingrelativelylowprices.【S6】______

Giventhepopularityoffastfoodforlunchanddinner,itwasonlyamatter

oftimebeforemarketersandfranchiseesrealizedtheycouldexpandtheirline

ofproductionbyofferingbreakfasttohungrypeopleinahurry.【S7】______

Formanypeople,however,fastfoodhasbecomesymbolicofafast-pace【S8】______

lifestyle.thatisneithernaturalnorhealthy.AnorganizationcalledSlowFood

wasestablishedinItalyin1986toopposefastfoodanditsassembly-line

approachtocookingandeating.TheSlowFoodmanifesto,endorsedinParis

1989bydelegatesfrom15countries,states,"Weareslavedbyspeedandhave【S9】______

allsuccumbedtothesameinsidiousvirus:FastLive,whichdisruptsourhabits,

pervadestheprivacyofourhomesandforcesustoeatFastFoods."Tofightthe

negativeconnotationsoffastfood,manycompaniesnowemphasizeonthe【S10】______

word"flesh"intheiradvertisingandusetheterm"quickservice"todescribe

theiroperations.

【S1】

64.

【S8】

65.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueand

yetyouareunabletorecallit?Whenthishappensagain,donottry【S1】______

torecallit.Dosomethingelseforacoupleminutes,andthename【S2】______

mightcomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet【S3】______

thispersonandlearnedhisname.Ifonlyhastobedugout.The

initialefforttorecallpreparethemindforoperation,butitisthe【S4】______

subconsciousactivitieswhichgotoworktodigupadimmemory.【S5】______

Forceyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't【S6】______

looseyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatory【S7】______

methodnothelpfulinexaminations.Theyreadoverthequestions【S8】______

beforetryingtoansweranyofthem.Thentheyanswerfirstlythe【S9】______

onesofwhichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermental

activitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretakingplace;workisbeing

doneonthemoredifficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestions

answered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【S10】______

coneintoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingfor

recalltocometothememory.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ifyouneverworked,______(就沒有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟金).

67.Thegovernmentofficialcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundsonwhichtobasehisargumentsin______(贊成修改稅法).

68.Inthecase,severalgovernmentofficials____________________(被指控經(jīng)濟犯罪).

69.Asisknowntoall，itisveryimportant____________________(培養(yǎng)孩子們的合作精神)．

70.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused__________________________(未實現(xiàn)其降低失業(yè)率的承諾).

參考答案

1.17freeclassesdaily

2.drillingwellsintotheearth。drillingwellsintotheearth。解析：本題涉及開采天然氣的方式。小標(biāo)題FromFieldtoFord下首段首句Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth為答案出處。題干將原文的主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成了被動語態(tài)。

3.B解析：由題眼定位到第三段，答案可被鎖定在第五句話...questionsofidentityandracewerealwayssimmeringjustbeneaththesurfaceofherall-Americanchildhood．(…在她全美國化的童年里，她的內(nèi)心一直充滿了對自己身份與種族的疑問。)因此，題干與原文內(nèi)容不符。

4.itslimitedpayloaditslimitedpayload解析：weakpoint意為“缺點”，定位句中的negativefactor意為“不利因素”，兩者意思相似；因此，空白處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是和negativefactor相對應(yīng)的。所以，空白處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容是itslimitedpayload。

5.B解析：依據(jù)第四自然段第一句話“Thereportsaysitisstilltooearlytotalkofthedeathofthe'traditionalfamily'，becausefour-fifthsofdependentchildrenstillliveinafamilywithtwoparents，andnineintenofthoseparentsaremarried．”可知，還有五分之四的需要照料的孩子同雙親生活在一起，因此，傳統(tǒng)的家庭已死亡的說法不確切。

6.D解析：原文該句句末的Auto-Tuneismakingsingerslazy表明Rubin認為Auto-Tune會對歌手造成不好的影響，因此，本題應(yīng)選D。關(guān)于選項A和B，原文沒有相關(guān)的討論。

7.pollutioncomingfromaparticularplantpollutioncomingfromaparticularplant解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四個小標(biāo)題第三段末句But,vethatillnessessufferedwerecausedbypollutioncomingfromaparticularplant，即：證明疾病是由一種來自特殊植物的污染而造成的，故得答案。

8.8585解析：詢問流感疫苗在老年人中減少了多少比例的死亡。答案在Vaccines部分最后一段最后一句。

9.breadbread解析：瀏覽第2段第3句可以找到答案。

10.B解析：參見文章第一個小標(biāo)題下第二段第一句話。

11.$1.99$1.99解析：從“Manyoftherecentmovesincludechargingviewersforcurrentprograms．ABChasstartedsellingepisodesofsomeprogramstodownloadtoAppleiPodsfor＄1.99.”可以得到答案。

12.marriageisgoingoutoffashionmarriageisgoingoutoffashion解析：文章第二自然段第二句說明此點。隨著更多的人同居，甚至養(yǎng)育非婚生的子女，婚姻正變得不再風(fēng)行。

13.135days

14.B解析：本題仍需鎖定InCourtorOnline?部分。該部分第三段中提到了adultery是夫妻一方可以提出離婚的理由，第四段又補充說，發(fā)現(xiàn)adultery行為發(fā)生后，分居六個月以上就可以算作“無法忍受”，但如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了adultery行為，卻仍住在一起六個月以上，離婚的請求將不被接受。題干“發(fā)現(xiàn)對方奸情半年內(nèi)提出離婚都將被批準(zhǔn)”與文章事實不符，故答案為N。

15.naintainyourstayingpowernaintainyourstayingpower解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干中的importantgoal與原文中的vitalgoal“至關(guān)重要的目標(biāo)”意思相同。需要注意的是題干中要求考生填寫不定式后的動詞詞組，需要把原文中的動名詞形式加以改變才能作為答案。

16.copyinglotusleafwithnonotechologycopyinglotusleafwithn