英語人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊SectionA1a-1c

PresentationLookanddescribe.LiuXiangis______.PanChangjiangis______.tallshortLiuHaoranis______.DuHaitaois______.thinheavy/fat形容詞形容詞身高h(yuǎn)eight體型buildYangZihas____________.YangMihas____________.shorthairlonghairNanais__________.Nancyis______.outgoingquietoutgoing外向的quiet文靜的；內(nèi)向的形容詞NanaNancy頭發(fā)hair性格personality

appearance

外表personality

性格likesanddislikes

喜好abilities

能力personaltraits

人物特征Warm-upDescriptionWordslong,short,round,squarebig,small,round,brightblack,brown,blonde,red,grey,long,short,straight,curlylong,short,big,smallFaceEyes/MouthNoseHairHe/Shehas+(a/an)+adj.+n.頭發(fā)、臉型、五官等。Howtodescribeaperson?He/Sheis+adj.Keyexpressionsbuild:thin,heavy,fat,ofmediumbuildheight:tall,short,ofmediumheightappearance外貌:beautiful,good-looking,handsomepersonality性格:friendly,kind,helpful,shy,smart,clever,hard-working,......身高、體格、性格等

He/Shewears+....眼鏡、配飾、衣著wear

apairof

glassesaT-shirtahat...He/Shecan+....能力WangFengsings____________.LiJiansings____________.loudlyquietlyloudly大聲地；響亮地quietly輕聲地;安靜地;副詞WangJunkaican__________________.WangYuancan__________________,too.playtheguitarwellplaytheguitarwellBothWangYuanandWangJunkaiplaytheguitarwell.Bothofthemcanplaytheguitarwell.ZhangYixingcan__________________.WangYibocan__________________,too.dancewelldancewellBothXiaoZhanandWangYibocandancewell.both...and...意為“……和……兩個(gè)都”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。”Bothofthemcandancewell.Matcheachwordwithitsopposite.tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshortLead-inStep2:Let'scompare!PanChangjiangisshort.

YaoMingistall.

Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?PresentationPanChangjiangis_____________YaoMing.YaoMingis_____________PanChangjiang.taller

than

shorterthanthan

conj.比（用于比較級(jí)）tall（原級(jí)）taller（比較級(jí)）short（原級(jí)）shorter（比較級(jí)）thinfat/heavyHanHongisfat/heavy.LiuYifeiisthin.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?thinnerfatterheavierLiuYifeiis____________HanHong.HanHongis_____________LiuYifei.HanHongis_______________

LiuYifei.thinnerthanfatterthanheavierthan

bigsmallABBallAis___________BallB.BallBis____________BallA.biggerthansmallerthanbiggersmallerhotterTheweatherinGuangzhouishotter

than

thatinBeijing.shorterhairlongerhairSaraTinaTinahasshorterhairthanSara.SarahaslongerhairthanTina.Sara'shairislongerthanTina's.Tina'shairisshorterthan

Sara's.Tom'sT-shirtJim'sT-shirtredredderJim'sT-shirtisredderthan

Tom's.JimhasaredderT-shirtthanTom.XieNais__________________ZhaoLiying.ZhaoLiyingis___________XieNa.moreoutgoingthanquieterthan多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)需要在其前加more構(gòu)成。(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上音節(jié)構(gòu)成的單詞，我們把他們稱為多音節(jié)，如：popular就是多音節(jié)單詞)quiet（原級(jí)）quieter（比較級(jí)）outgoing（原級(jí)）moreoutgoing（比較級(jí)）WangFengsings______________LiJian.LiJiansings________________WangFeng.moreloudlythanmorequietlythanloudly（原級(jí)）moreloudly（比較級(jí)）quietly（原級(jí)）morequietly（比較級(jí)）以形容詞+ly變成副詞的詞比較級(jí)需要用more。注意：單詞本身就以ly結(jié)尾的，比較級(jí)直接改y為i加er.如：early---earlierfriendly--friendlier_____WangYuan_____

WangJunkaiplaytheguitar______.ButWangJunkaiplaysalittle___________WangYuan.well/good（原級(jí)）better（比較級(jí)）部分詞的比較級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的。如：good/well---betterbad/badly/ill--worsemany/much---morelittle--lessold--elder/olderfar--farther/furtherbetterthanBothandwell形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式：原形比較級(jí)原形比較級(jí)shortsmall

thin

tallbig

fat

heavy

loudly

quietly

well

觀察與思考taller

shorter

smaller

bigger

thinner

fatter

heavier

moreloudlymorequietlybetter

talltaller

fastfastersmallsmallerthinthinnerbig

bigger(以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的+r)一般在詞尾+er原形比較級(jí)重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母再+er總結(jié)規(guī)律

heavyheavier

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i+eroutgoingmoreoutgoingloudlymoreloudlyquietly

more

quietly多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加moregood/wellbetterlittleless原形比較級(jí)(還有一些是不規(guī)則的，需要死記)以形容詞+ly變成副詞的詞比較級(jí)需要用more。注意：單詞本身就以ly結(jié)尾的，比較級(jí)直接改y為i加er.如：early---earlierfriendly--friendlierfunnyheavyshorttallthinhotoutgoingimportantfunnierheaviershortertallerthinnerhotter

moreoutgoing

moreimportant比較級(jí),要變化,詞尾一般加er。輔音字母若加y,記得把y變成i。重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。如若遇上多音節(jié)，就要考慮加上more。nicelatenicerlater詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。goodbetter形容詞副詞比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化Summary

大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：

原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)用于兩者（人或事物）之間的比較，說明“前者比后者更……”,

譯為：“更……”,GrammarSummaryGrammar形容詞的比較級(jí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B②A+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+名詞+than+B

than“比”(conj.

連詞)，副詞比較級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

A+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+BHaveatrySunLihas_____hair.YangMihas______hair.YangMihas______hair____SunLi.shortlonglongerthanPracticeYangMi'hairis______

SunLi's.longerTomMaryMaryis_______thanTom.Tomis____________thanMary.thinnerfatter/heavierlucyLily______Lucy

______Lilycanplaythedrums______.ButLilyplaysthedrums_________thanLucy

.

90分100分BothandwellbetterThemansingsmoreloudlythanthewoman.Thewomansingsquietly.butthemansingsloudly.Step3:Let'slisten！Dotheylookthesame?Why?Theyaretwins(n.雙胞胎）.Lead-inTheyaretwinbrothers.Theyaretwin（adj.孿生的）sisters.Theyareapairoftwins.LookatthepicturecarefullyTara---TinaTom---SamPeter---PaulBefore-listeningHowmanytwinscanyoufind?3.Whoarethey?Inwhatwaysaretheydifferent?在哪些方面，他們不一樣？

Talkaboutthedifferences.Whoistaller,TinaorTara?Whoisheavier,PeterorPaul?Whohaslongerhair,TomorSam?Whoplaysmorequietly,TomorSam?Whosingsmoreloudly,TinaorTara?Whoisshorterandthinner,PeterorPaul?TinaPeterSamTomTinaPaulListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture[1-3].123Tip：Listentokeywords:namesWhile-listeningConversation1A:IsthatSamplayingtheguitar?B:No,that'sTom.Samhas__________thanTom.C:BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthem

______thanTom.Conversation2A:That'sTara,isn'tit?B:No,itisn't.It'sTina.Tinais______thanTara.Andshealsosings___________thanTara.Conversation3A:IsthatPaul?B:No,that'sPeter.Peter's_______thanPaul.AndPaul's_______thanPeter.longerhairbettertallermoreloudlyheaviershorterListenagainandfillintheblanks.速記方法：先寫首字母。both...and...意為“……和……”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！蹦鞘撬?，對嗎？此句是在That’sTara.結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡略疑問，用以進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。(附加疑問句：前肯后否，前否后肯）1.WhichboyisSam?ABSamhas______hairthanTom.Samplaysthedrums______thanTom.longerbetterFindthedifferencesbetweenthem.After-listeningABTinais_____thanTara.Andshealsosings___________thanTara.tallerloudlymoreFindthedifferencesbetweenthem.2.WhichgirlisTina?Findthedifferencesbetweenthem.AB3.WhichboyisPaul?Peteris_______thanPaul.AndPaulis_______thanPeter.heaviershorterA:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Practicetheconversationthenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins.1c那是塔拉，對嗎？此句是在That’sTara.結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡略疑問，用以進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。(附加疑問句：前肯后否，前否后肯）No,itisn't.ZhangLiangyingis