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江西省上饒市成考專(zhuān)升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、漢譯英(20題)31.只要我們不灰心,我們就能找到克服困難的方法。
32.比爾是個(gè)成熟的小伙子,不再依賴(lài)父母替他做主。
33.一輛卡車(chē)駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場(chǎng)。
34.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
35.(依靠我們自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
36.我們不需要空調(diào),我們也買(mǎi)不起。
37.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。
38.撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。
39.(如果天氣好的話),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
40.環(huán)境污染對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。
41.許多人認(rèn)為,大腦可以?xún)?chǔ)存的信息量是沒(méi)有任何極限的。
42.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。
43.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand(你們必須盡快地離開(kāi)這兒).
44.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn),不過(guò)他將用另一種方法來(lái)做。
45.在中國(guó),人們常常把毛主席比作太陽(yáng)。
46.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫(xiě)信。
47.(在20世紀(jì)初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
48.讀好書(shū)會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。
49.A:你工作找得怎么樣了?
B:不知道。我一周前才開(kāi)始找。
A:哦,你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣?
B:我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。
A:我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作,我想我可以跟你引薦一下。
50.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
52.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
53.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
54.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
55.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
56.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
57.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
58.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
59.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
60.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.
第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
62.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
63.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
64.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
65.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
66.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
67.
第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.
A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
68.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
69.
70.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.
A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguage
B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning
C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes
D.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage
72.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.
A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable
B.neverwashdishesaftermeal
C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating
D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak
73.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.
A.commandsfromthe"Gods"
B.fearoftheunknown
C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened
D.carefulstudies
74.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.
A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect
B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower
C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely
D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings
75.
Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?
A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.
B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.
C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.
D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.
76.
ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteshowsthat______.
A.Pasteurwasrespectedbypeople
B.thepeoplesupportedPasteur'sresearchonrabies
C.thepeoplerewardedPasteurforthediscovery
D.thepeopleknowhelivedapoorlife
77.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?
A.Tocriticizehim
B.Totellaninterestingstory.
C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.
D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.
78.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
79.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?
A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.
B.MainlyChinesedirectors.
C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.
D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.
80.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
2.D
3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
4.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
5.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
7.C
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
10.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
15.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
16.C
17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
18.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
19.B
20.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
21.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
22.B
23.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
24.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
25.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
27.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
28.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
29.C
30.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
31.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
32.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
33.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
34.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
35.Relyingonourselves
36.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.
37.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
38.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
39.Weatherpermitting
40.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
41.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
42.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
43.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible
44.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
45.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
46.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
47.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
48.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
49.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
50.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
51.enlarge
52.blindness
53.respectable
54.unknown
55.advantageous
56.frequency
57.watchful
58.economical
59.application
60.shortly
61.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9,everythin9等不定代詞時(shí),必須用that引導(dǎo)。
62.C
63.D本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開(kāi),以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。
64.D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他有一個(gè)美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個(gè)地方旅行。主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用travelin9作原因狀語(yǔ)。
65.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:現(xiàn)在,在商務(wù)信函中,人們?cè)谂?jīng)理前用Ms來(lái)替代Miss或者M(jìn)rs。名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),該名詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但man和woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)的形式要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。A項(xiàng)前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選B。
66.B11.答案為B
他舉起胳膊護(hù)住臉不被打。protect“保護(hù)”,常與from,against連用;protest“抗議”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。
67.Ddecline“謝絕”;reject“拒絕”;re
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