英國(guó)文學(xué)漫談知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年魯東大學(xué)

英國(guó)文學(xué)漫談知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹2023年最新魯東大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試

Englishliteraturebeganwiththe()settlementinEngland.

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Anglo-Saxon

Beowulf,writtenaboutthelifeofEnglandinthe()society,issaidtobethenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.

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feudal

Beowulfiswrittenintheformof(),apopularformofpoetryinAnglo-Saxonliterature.

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alliterativeverse

第二章測(cè)試

ThemedievalperiodisoftencalledtheDarkAgeforthedominatingpowerof()overeverythinginthesociety.

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theChurch

Thecentralcharacterofaromanceis(),whofollowsthecodeofbehaviorcalledchivalry.

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theknight

Thestoriesof()arethemostwell-knownballads,songsofstoriestoldorallyin4-linestanzas.

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RobinHood

PiersthePlowmanwrittenbyWilliamLanglandintheformof()representstheachievementsofpopularliteratureofMedievalEngland.

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allegory

()isconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry,whosemostrepresentativeworkisTheCanterburyTales.

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GeoffreyChaucer

TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriesstrungtogetherandtoldby30pilgrimsontheirwaytopilgrimage,iswrittenintheformof().

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heroiccouoplet

Thekey-noteoftheRenaissanceis().

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humanism

第三章測(cè)試

Itwas()whofirstintroducedandreformedtheEnglishdramawhichreacheditsclimaxinthehandsofWilliamShakespeare.

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UniversityWits

GreatwritersoftheEnglishRenaissancewhoareknownforhumanism,took()asthecentreoftheworldandvoicedthehumanaspirationsforfreedomandequality.

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man

Shakespeareishailedby(),contemporarywithShakespeare,as"notofanage,butforalltime".

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BenJonson

Hamletischaracterizedasa(an)()onthat,helovesgoodandhatesevil;heisamanfreefromprejudiceandsuperstition;hehasunboundedlovefortheworldandfirmbeliefinthepowerofman.

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humanist

EdmundSpenserwasconsideredthe()forhisachievementsinpoetry.

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null

()isadistinctiveverseformadoptedbyEdmundSpenserinhisworksincluidinghismasterpieceTheFaerieQueene.Ithas9-linestanzas,rhyminginababbcbcc.

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"TheSpenserianStanza"

FrancisBaconwonforhimselfthefirstEnglish()forhisachievementsinEnglishliteratureoftheRenaissance.

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essayist

ThemostrepresentativeworkofFrancisBaconis(),whichisthefirstcollectionofEnglishessays.

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Essays

第四章測(cè)試

()isregardedasthegreatestprosewriterintheEnglishliteratureofthe17thcentury,whoisbestknownforhisworkThePilgrim'sProgress.

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JohnBunyan

ThePilgrim'sProgressiswrittenintheformof().

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allegory

"TheMetaphysicalPoets"refertotheloosegroupof17th-centuryEnglishpoetswhoseworkwascharacterizedbytheinventiveuseof()

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conceit

Inhis"AValediction:ForbiddingMourning",JohnDonnemakesamostimpressivecomparisonbetweenloveand()asthedominantconceitofthepoem.

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apairofcompasses

The17thcenturyofEnglishhistorywasmarkedmainlybytheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichendedwiththeestablishmentof()asacompromisebetweenthebourgeoisieandthemonarchy.

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institutionalmonarchy

(

)wasthereligiouscloakoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichadvocatedGod'ssupremeauthorityoverhumanbeings.

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Puritanism

Puritanpoetryinthe17th-centuryEnglishliteratureisrepresentedbestby(),whoproducedParadiseLostashisrepresentativework.

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JohnMiltion

Throughouthislife,Miltonshowedstrongrebelliousspiritagaisntmanythingshethoughtunjustandactedasthevoiceof()ofEnglandunderOliverCromwell.

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theCommonwealth

“OnhisBlindness”and“OnhisDeceasedWife”arethetwobest-knownofMilton's().

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sonnets

Milton’sParadiseLostemploysthethemestakenfrom()oftheChristianBible.

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Genesis

ThecentralthemeofParadiseLostis().

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thefallofman

第五章測(cè)試

TheEnlightenmentwasanintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcenturywhichwasanexpressionofthestruggleofbourgeoisieagainst().

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feudalism

AmongtheEnglishEnlightenersofthe18thcentury,therewerechieflytwogroups:the()groupandtheradicalgroup.

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moderate

TheTatler,aBritishliteraryandsocietyjournalbegunbyRichardSteelein1709,featuredcultivatedessayson().

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contemporarymanners

Asadistinctiveway,()areadoptedbytheneo-classicistplaywrightsinthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.

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threeunities

()writersinthe18th-centuryEnglishliteraturemodelledthemselvesontheGreekandRomanwritersintheirdramaticwritings.

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Neo-classicist

AlexanerPopewasamasterofpoetryinheroiccouplet.Hestronglyadvocated(),emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrules.

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classicism

DanielDefoeisanearlyproponentofthe()novelwhosemasterpieceRobinsonCrusoetellsabouttheadventuresofasailorontheseaandonanisland.

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realist

Asoneofthegreatestsatiristsinthe18thcentury,(

)madeuseofsatiretoattacksocialevilsandcallforsocialchangesinhisGulliver'sTravels.

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JohnathanSwift

Gulliver'sTravelstellsabouttheadventuresofGullliverthroughthefairytaleoffantasywhichisagreatsatireon().

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humannature

(),thegreatestrealistnovelistofthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature,isalsoconsideredthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.

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HenryFielding

TomJonesshowsFielding'sphilosophicalviewof"returnto()".Thus,incharacterization,acontrastismadebetweenTomJones,thegood-nauturedthoughflawedman,andBilfil,thehypocriticalvillain.

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nature

SentimentalismofEnglishliteraturegotitsnamefromLawrenceStern'snovel(

)inwhichSternetriestocatchtheactualflowofhumanmindandsentiment.

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ASentimentalJourney

SentimetalismisalsofoundinSamuelRichardson's()novelswhichconveyfemalecharacters'feelingsandsentiments.

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epistolary

TheonlypoetofthesentimentalistschoolofliteratureisThomasGray,whosewell-known"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard"earnedforhimthenameofa"()Poet".

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Graveyard

OliverGoldsmith'sTheVicarofWakefieldconveyshisreflectionsontherelationsbetweensentimentalismand()inthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.

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satire

Thelatterhalfofthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturewasmarkedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofclassicismandarecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotionwhichislaterknownas().

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pre-romanticism

RobertBurnsisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewritteninthe()dialect.

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Scottish

第六章測(cè)試

Romanticismpreferred()toreasonandrationalism.ToWilliamWordsworth,poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.

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emotion

Thejointpublicationof

(

)in1798byWordsworthandColeridgemarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticmovementinEngland.

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LyricalBallads

ToWordsworth,thethemeofpoetryshouldbeconcernedwith(),thelanguageofpeotryshouldbeplain,andthepeoplepoetryshoulddealwitharecountryfolk.

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commonlife

In"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud","theinwardeye"refersto(),whichisametaphortoappealtothereader'simaginationoftheauthor'sinnerfeelings.

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"mind"

In“TheSolitaryReaper”,thefeelingof()isclearlyconveyedtothereader,especiallyinthefirststanza.

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melancholy

PercyByssheShelleybelongstotheschoolof()romanticpoets,whosemasterpiecePrometheusUnboundowesmuchtotheGreektragedyPrometheusBound.

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active

()isShelley'sbestknownlyricinwhichhecallsforththeoverthrowingoftheoldsocialsystemandbringingdestructiontoit.

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"OdetotheWestWind"

WalterScottistheonlynovelistoftheromanticliteratureofthe19th-centuryEnglandandhisnovelsaremainly()novelsasfarasgenreisconcerned.

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historical

Scott'shistoricalnovelstouchuponthesubjectmattersofthehistoryof(),thehistoryofEnglandandthehistoryofEuropeancountries.

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Scotland

第七章測(cè)試

JaneAusten'snovelsmainlyconcernsuchissuesasthe()ofyoungwomen.Becauseoftheuseofsatireandcriticismofsocialprejudices,sheisconsideredasarealistnovelistratherthanaromanticwriter.

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manners

TheBrontesistersrefertoCharlotte,EmilyandAnneBronte,withtheeldertworepresentedbyJaneEyreand()respectively.

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WutheringHeights

Ofthewomenwritersinthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,()istheonlyonethatdealswiththelifeoftheworking-classpeople,representedbyhernovelMaryBarton.

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Mrs.Gaskell

ThenovelsofGeorgeEliotmostlydealwith()problemsandcontainpsychologicalstudiesofthecharacters.

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moral

第八章測(cè)試

Inresponsetothesocial,politicalandeconomicproblemsassociatedwithindustrialisation,()novelbecomestheleadinggenreoftheVictorianliterature.

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critialrealist

ThefirstperiodofCharlesDickens’sliterarycareerischaracterizedmainlyby(

)andthenovelsarefilledwithmoralteachings.

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optimism

ThomasHardyisthemostrepresentativerealistinthelaterdecadesoftheVictorianera,whoseprincipalworksarethe()novels,i.e.,thenovelsdescribingthecharactersandenvironmentofhisnativecountryside.

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characterandenvironment

Intheaestheticmovementofthe19thcentury,"ArtforArt'sSake"cansimplymeanthefocuson()ratherthanondeepmeaningofliteraryworks.

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beauty

()isatypeofpoetrywrittenintheformofaspeechofanindividualcharacterwhosespiritualworldisconveyedtothereaderthroughtheauthor'ssubtlepsychologicalanalysis.

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Dramaticmonologue

"Break,Break,Break"isashortlyricpoemwrittenbyAlfredTennysonwhichisa(n)()forthepoettorevealhisgriefoverthedeathofhisfriend.

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elegy

ThomasCarlyle'snon-fictionTheFrenchRevolution:AHistorywastheinspirationforCharlesDickens'

snovel(

).

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ATaleofTwoCities

JohnRuskinwastheleadingEnglishartcriticoftheVictorianera.InhisModernPainters,hearguedthattheprincipalroleoftheartistis().

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null

InhisCultureandAnarchy,()showedhisdeepestcontemptforandmostfrequentattackonthemiddle-classPhilistineswhohethoughtlackedculture.

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MatthewArnold

第九章測(cè)試

Writers,artistsandcomposersweconsider“modern”hadthei