新視野大學(xué)英語4讀寫教程課后習(xí)題答案1-7

第二版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4第四冊課后答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.

worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst

5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.

objectto/objected10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..

4.butotherthanthat,he，11eatjustabout

everything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn5thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthanthe

oneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohours

dreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblaming

othersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwe

promisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven5sfatherdiscountedthepossibility

thathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusician

intheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemed

tohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthe

statesecurity.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定

要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯

的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會為此付出沉重的

代價，因為他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時不喜歡它，但是它能激

勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?/p>

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神

上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。

記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseofthe

uglyshadowofracismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersfor

hewashonestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer5sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhe

learnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedforthe

worse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsme

inmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.

induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.

enquireinto5.cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipe

away10.oncredit

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhis

childhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehis

talentforcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthat

English.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashe

wentalongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintoother

kindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecame

acenterofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.

execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy

10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7,down8.down9.in10.on

V.

1.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.

visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhave

metyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhave

beenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhis

life.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilled

intheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewritten

manybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmore

humorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soit

isapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwent

along.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintothe

internationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmake

itsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisit

onpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmore

humorous,itwou1dhaveattractedalargeraudience.’

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soit

isapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasI

wentalong,

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintothe

internationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmake

itsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisit

onpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)

果一他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從

《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的

是他扮演的一個人物一年輕可

愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影

中出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。

與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下

了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬計的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B

20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativeland

Britain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsand

tailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemore

thanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadno

difficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethat

soundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formost

ofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearon

stageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentence

containssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionary

thing

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayor

ofEmbu,Kenya,andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentence

containssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyher

colleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen

3.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentence

containssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymbol

oftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthis

farmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentence

containssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeen

taughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepolitical

activistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasa

fact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentence

containssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamong

Kenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.

ridiculous

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayor

ofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheir

power,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubject

inearnestassoonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonour

airbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,the

Presidenthadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarter

ofthehospital5spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo,svictorywasimportantbecauseallher

malecolleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchover

thehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreak

uptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.

style二〃miter〃>

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.pensation4.notify5.

provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.

temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.edian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedafterthe

explosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbing

overthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriously

injuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveany

effect.

2.Idon，tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenif

Iupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseit

whenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyou

orderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentonto

explainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetaken

bribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement5s

adviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyour

membership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asa

resulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforced

toresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisown

market,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我們，

因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前

沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，

結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易

被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20

分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11?D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

ItisdifficulttogetawelfareclientJswheelchair

repaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.Shegavemealecturethat

Ihadn'ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowait

untilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedical

workercalledthewheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfare

officeatthestatecapital.Ittookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinally

gotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.“Thestacksofpaper“isbeingpersonifiedassomeone

whocanbearwitnesstosomething.

2.“Westernears“symbolizepeoplefromWestern

countries.

3.〃Agalleryofhumanfaces“symbolizesagathering

ofpeopleofdifferentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisin

afigurativewaytosaylivingportrait”.

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,

comparinghatstosmallcrowns.

6.“Twotinybirds“areclearlyametaphorforthe

girl'stwosmallhands,showingthatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirTshands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamount

ofworkwaitingtobedone,eventhoughIhad

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollection

ofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,“The

musicseemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,

〃

butithascharm.

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformanceto

start.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinished

dessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneof

thedancers,herlittlecrownedheadhardly

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldme

theChineseexecutivehadcalledtoexpressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocubularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted

IV.

1.Manyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspent

inIndia,England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,

butrmslowlycatchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkany

faster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhuman

beingslivingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandchecked

beforewestartourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwas

injeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayer

forher,butherlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday5sconcert

oneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehad

justskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinating

topic.

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.

revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.

transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor

4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.

scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding

5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.

super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.

super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.

auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.

autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoor

fightsandyou'11bemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology

manypeoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthis

termwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher5sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedeveloped

onthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtime

establishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyears

ago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesas

longonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuch

asforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandard

telephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspent

theirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchon

entertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppace

withdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageover

othergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,

whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjoint

efforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一

些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水

量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的時間

和地點。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂

級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望

了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的

房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyou

wouldfindaworldofdifferencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelaw

encourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthe

caseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoften

cheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfind

appropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymany

welfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthto

caseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatly

relievedbecausetheydon'tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadinqSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryou

needwheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputerover

distance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnology

asitisessentialfortheireducation,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformation

highwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunched

anumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.

correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specialize

in

5.eupwith7.hasaccessto8.Some

stepsshouldbetaken

9.hehandsof

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggests

thatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,theless

theneedforstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,the

friends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,the

temporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedof

asolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycal1friendstotellthemimportantthings,

ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortableway

andfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitary

lifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat

“sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit”.

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.

solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.modity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.was

fondof5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.

atlength10.forthetimebeing

V.

l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.

coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.

Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.

overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobe

unbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneverso

strongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewou1dlose

herposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.rveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,

butneversoloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheach

otherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereis

theinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou，regoingto

visitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There5snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyou

mightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheir

cooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe

coo