礦物加工技術(shù)雙語翻譯

PartIwordsChapter1Introductionalluvialmining---沖積礦床開采aluminium—鋁anoptimumgrindsize—最正確磨礦粒度barytes—重晶石comminution—粉碎degreeofliberation—解離度diamondores—金剛石礦石Electricalconductivityproperties—導(dǎo)電性fluorite—螢石

Ore bodies—礦體partpermillion(ppm)Primarygrind—粗磨product handling—產(chǎn)品處理pyrite黃鐵礦Recovery—回收率Refractorybricks—耐火磚abrasives—磨料Separation—分別fundamental operations—基本選別流程 Smelter—熔煉release/liberation—解離 sorting—揀選Galena—leadsulphide—方鉛礦sphalerite-zincsulphide—閃鋅礦cassiterite-tinoxide—錫石grinding—磨礦Laboratoryandpilotscaletest-work試驗室和半工業(yè)試驗Lineflowsheet—線流程lockingofmineralandgangue—連生體Middlings—中礦mill(concentrator)---選礦廠milling costs—磨礦消耗Mineralsdefinition(p.1)metallicoreprocessing金屬礦石加工gangue—脈石Mineral—礦物ore—礦石crustoftheearth—地殼sea-bed—河床non-metallicores—非金屬礦石bauxite—氧化鋁optical properties—光學(xué)性質(zhì)Chapter2Orehandingopen-pitore(露天開采的礦石p30，左下)run-of-mineore(原礦)

subsequentconcentrationprocess—后續(xù)選別流程Tailingsretreatment—尾礦再處理as-mined(runofmine)—原礦mineralprocessing(oredressing/mineraldressing/milling〔〕)—portion/concentrate—精礦discard/tailing—尾礦theflowsheet—工藝流程Theminimummetalcontent(grade)—最低金屬含量Thevaluablemineral—有用礦物complex ores—復(fù)合礦Thewasteminerals—脈石enrichment process—富集工藝metal losses—金屬損失theenrichment ratio—富集比efficiencyofmineralprocessingoperations—礦物加工作業(yè)效率Theratioofconcentration選別比thegrade/assay—品位ultra-fineparticles—超細顆粒unitconcentrationprocesses—單元選別流程Typicalwashingplantflowsheet(洗礦車間典型流程figure2.2)tipper(p33右上)Shuttlebelt(p33右中)Gravitybucketelevator〔斗式重力提升機p33右下〕Orestorage(p35右上)包括:stockpile〔礦場〕bin〔礦倉〕tank(貯槽)Front-endloader(前段式裝載機p35右上)Bucket-wheelreclaimer〔斗輪式裝載機p35右上〕Reclaimtunnelsystem〔隧道裝運系統(tǒng)p35右上〕Theamountofreclaimablematerial/thelivestorage(有效貯量p35右中figure2.7)Conditioningtank(調(diào)和槽p36左上)Chain-feeder(羅斯鏈?zhǔn)浇o礦機figure2.9)Cross-sectionofellipticalbarfeeder〔橢圓形棒條給礦機figure2.10〕Vibratinggrizzlyfeeder(振動格篩給礦機p37左上)Apronfeeder(板式給礦機figure2.11)Beltfeeder(膠帶給礦機p37右下)Chapter4particlesizeanalysisacicular(針狀);adverse(相反的);algorithm(算法);angular(多角狀);aperture(孔徑);apex(頂點);apparatus(儀器);arithmetic(運算器，算術(shù));assaying(化驗);attenuation(衰減);beakerdecantation(燒杯傾析);blinding(堵塞);calibration(校正);charge(負荷);congest(布滿);consecutive(連續(xù)的);contract(壓縮);convectioncurrent(對流);conversionfactor(轉(zhuǎn)化因子);crystalline(晶體狀);cyclosizer(旋流);de-aerated(脫氣);derive:(得出);dilute(稀釋);dimensionlessquantity(無量綱量);dispersingagent(分散劑);distort(變形);duplicate(重復(fù));

electricalimpedence(電阻);electroetching(電蝕刻);electroform(電鑄);elutriation(淘析);epidote(綠簾石);equilateraltriangle(等邊三角形);flaky(薄片狀);flask(燒瓶);fractionatedsample(分級產(chǎn)品);gauze(篩網(wǎng));geometric(幾何學(xué)的);granular(粒狀的);graticule(坐標(biāo)網(wǎng));grayscale(灰度);groundglass(毛玻璃);handsieve(手動篩);histogram(直方圖);immersion(浸沒);inter-conversion(相互轉(zhuǎn)變);interpolate(插值);intervals(區(qū)間);laminarflow(粘性流體);laserdiffraction(激光衍射);lightscatteringmethod(光散射法);lineofslope(斜率);logarithmic(對數(shù)的);machinesieve(機械篩);mechanicalconstraint(機械阻力);mesh(目);modular(系數(shù)的，制成有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組件的);nearsize(臨界篩孔尺寸);nominalaperture;nylon(尼龍);opening(開口);ordinate(縱坐標(biāo));perforated(多孔的);pipette(吸管);plottingcumulativeundersize累積篩下曲線);mediansize(中間粒度d50);polyhedron(多面體);reflection(反射);procure(獲得);projectedareadiameter(投影面直徑);ratiooftheaperturewidth(篩比);refractiveindex(折射率);regression(回歸);reproducible(可再生的);sedimentationbalance(沉降天平);sedimentation(沉降);segment(片);sensorsection(傳感器);Chapter5comminutionattrition 研磨batch-typegrindabilitytest—小型開路可磨性試驗bond’sthirdtheory—邦德第三理論work index 功指數(shù)breakage—裂開converyor 運輸機crack propagation—裂隙擴展crushing and grinding processes—裂開磨礦過程crushing 壓扎crystallinematerial—晶狀構(gòu)體physicaland chemical bond–物理化學(xué)鍵diameter—直徑elastic—彈性fine-grainedrocks—細粒巖石coarse-grained rocks—粗粒巖石chemicaladditives—化學(xué)添加劑fracture 碎裂free surfaceenergy—自由外表能potential energyofatoms—原子勢能

sieve shaker(振動篩，振篩器);spreadsheet(電子表格);simultaneously(同時地);sizedistribution(粒度分布);spectrometer(攝譜儀);stokesdiameter(斯托克斯直徑);subdivide(細分);sub-sieve(微粒);suction(吸入);syphontube(虹吸管);tabulate(列表);tangentialentry(切向入口);terminalvelocity(沉降末速);truncate(截斷);twill(斜紋圖);twowaycock(雙通塞);ultrasonic(超聲波);underside(下側(cè));vertex(頂點);vortexoutlet(渦流出口);wettingagent(潤濕劑);graphical methods---圖解法grindability test—可磨性試驗crushingand grindingefficiency---裂開磨礦效率grinding media—磨礦介質(zhì)gyratory crusher---旋回裂開機tumbling mill---筒形磨礦機impactcrusher—沖擊式裂開機highpressuregridingroll--高壓輥磨impactbreaking-沖擊裂開impact—沖擊jaw—顎式裂開機material index-材料指數(shù)grindability—可磨性mill 選礦廠non-linear regression methods 非線性回歸法ore carry 礦車Parameterestimation techniques—參數(shù)估量技術(shù)reduction ratio—裂開比roll crusher—輥式裂開機operatingwork indices—操作功指數(shù)Scraper—電鏟slurryfeed—礦漿SPI(SAG PowerIndex)—SAG功指數(shù)simulation ofcomminution processesandcircuits—粉碎工藝流程模擬stirred mill—攪拌磨stram energy---應(yīng)變能thebreakage characteristics—碎裂特性Chapter6CrushersAG/SAGmills(autogenousgrinding/semiautogenousgrinding)自磨、半自磨Alternatingworkingstresses交替工作應(yīng)力Amplitudeofswing擺幅Arrestedorfreecrushing夾壓碎礦、自由碎礦Bell-shaped鐘形Beltscales皮帶秤Bindingagents粘結(jié)劑Bitumen瀝青Blendingandrehandling混合再處理Breakerplate還擊板Capitalcosts基建費用Capstanandchain鉸桿鉸鏈Castironorsteel鑄鐵鑄鋼Chalk白堊Cheekplates夾板Chokefed堵塞給礦〔擠滿給礦〕Chokedcrushing堵塞碎礦Chromiumcarbide碳鉻合金Clay粘土Concave凹的Convex凸的Corrugated波浪狀的Cross-sectionalarea截面積Cross-section剖面圖Crushergape排礦口Crusherthroat裂開腔Crushingchamber裂開腔Crushingrolls輥式碎礦機Crushing裂開Dischargeaperture排礦口Doubletoggle雙肘板Drillingandblasting打鉆和爆破Driveshaft驅(qū)動軸Eccentricsleeve偏心軸套Eccentric偏心輪

thecrystallinelattice—晶格thereference ore---參比礦石product size distribution---產(chǎn)品粒度分布theoryofcomminution—粉碎理論brittle—脆性的tough material---韌性材料platstic flow—塑性流淌Tracer methods—示蹤法vibrationmill-- 振動磨礦機Elliptical橢圓的Epoxyresin環(huán)氧樹脂墊片F(xiàn)illermaterial填料Fixedhammerimpactmill固定錘沖擊裂開機Flakes薄片F(xiàn)laky薄而易剝落的Floatingroll可動輥Flywheel飛輪Fragmentationchamber裂開腔Grizzlies格條篩Gypsum石膏Gyratorycrushers旋回裂開機Hammermills錘碎機Hydraulicjacking液壓頂Idle閑置Impactcrushers沖擊式裂開機Interparticlecomminution粒間粉碎Jawcrushers顎式裂開機Limestone石灰?guī)rLump成塊Maintenancecosts修理費Manganesesteelmantle錳鋼罩Manganesesteel錳鋼Mechanicaldelays機械檢修Metalliferousores有色金屬礦Nip擠壓Nodularcastiron球墨鑄鐵Nut螺母Pack填充Pebblemills礫磨Pillow墊板Pitman連桿Pivot軸Plates顎板Primarycrushing初碎Receivingareas受礦面積Reductionratio裂開比Residualstresses剩余應(yīng)力Ribbon流量Rivets鉚釘Rodmills棒磨Rollcrushers輥式碎礦機Rotarycoalbreakers滾筒碎煤機Rotatinghead旋回錐體Scalp掃除Secondarycrushing中碎Sectionalizedconcaves分段錐面Set排礦口Shales頁巖Silica二氧化硅Singletoggle單肘板Skipsorlorries箕斗和礦車Spider壁架Spindle豎軸Springs彈簧Staves環(huán)板Steelforgings鍛件Stroke沖程Stroke沖程Chapter7grindingmillsAbrasion磨蝕AlignmentAmalgamation融合/汞劑化Asbestos石棉Aspectratio縱橫比/高寬比Attrition磨蝕Autogenousmill自磨機Ballmill棒磨Barite重晶石Bearing軸承Bellow吼叫Belly腹部Best-fit最優(yōu)化Bolt螺栓Brittle易碎的Build-up增加Butt-weld焊接Capacitance電容量Cascade瀉落Cataract拋落Centralshaft中心軸Centrifugalforce離心力Centrifugalmill離心磨Chipping碎屑

Surgebin緩沖箱Suspendedbearing懸吊軸承Swell膨脹Swingingjaw動顎Taconiteores鐵燧巖礦石Tertiarycrushing細碎The(kinetic)coefficientoffriction〔動摩擦系數(shù)Theangleofnip嚙角Theangleofrepose安眠角Theconecrusher圓錐裂開機Theconelining圓錐襯里Thegyradisccrusher盤式旋回碎礦機Thread螺距Throughput處理量Throw沖程Tripout停機Trommelscreen滾筒篩Valve閥Vibratingscreens振動篩Wear磨損Wedge-shaped錐形Churning攪拌器Circulatingload循環(huán)負荷Circumferential圓周Clinker渣塊Cobbing人工敲碎Coiledspring盤簧Comminution粉碎Compression壓縮Contraction收縮Corrosion腐蝕Corrugated起褶皺的Crack裂縫Criticalspeed臨界速度Crystallattice晶格Cushion墊子Cyanide氰化物Diagnose診斷Dilute稀釋Discharge放電DrillcoreElastic有彈性的Electronicbeltweigher電子皮帶秤Elongation延長率Emery金剛砂Energy-intensive能量密度Entangle纏繞Expertsystem專家系統(tǒng)Explosives易爆炸的Flange裂開Fracture折斷、裂開Front-endloader前段裝備Gear齒輪傳動裝置Girth周長Granulate顆粒狀的Gratedischarge磨碎排礦GreenfieldGrindability可磨性Grindingmedia磨礦介質(zhì)Groove溝槽Helical螺旋狀的Highcarbonsteel高碳鋼Highpressuregrindingroll高壓滾磨Hopper加料斗Housing外殼Impact沖擊Impeller葉輪IntegralInternalstress內(nèi)部壓力Kineticenergy運動能Least-square最小平方Limestone石灰?guī)rLiner襯板Lock鎖Lubricant潤滑劑Magneticmetalliner磁性襯板Malleable有延展性的Manhole檢修孔Materialindex材料指數(shù)Matrix礦脈Muffle掩蓋Multivariablecontrol多元掌握Newtonian牛頓學(xué)的Nodularcastiron小塊鑄鐵Non-Newtonian非牛頓的Normally通常Nucleardensitygauge核密度計Nullify廢棄Oblique間接地，斜的

Operating操作Orifice孔Outputshaft產(chǎn)量軸Overgrinding過磨Parabolic像拋物線似地Pebble礫石Pebblemill礫磨PendulumPilotscale規(guī)模試驗Pinion小齒輪Pitting使留下疤痕Plane水平面PloughPotentialenergy潛力Pressuretransducer壓力傳感器PrimemoverPrismatic棱柱形的Probability可能性/概率Propagation增值Pulpdensity礦漿密度Pulverize粉碎Quartzite石英巖Radiused半徑Rake耙子Reducer復(fù)原劑Reductionratio縮小比RetentionscreenRetrofit改進Rheological流變學(xué)的Rib骨架Rod棒Roller-bearing滾動軸承Rotor旋轉(zhuǎn)器Rubberliner橡膠襯板Rupture裂開ScatsScoop鏟起Scraper刮取器Screwflight螺旋飛行Seasoned枯燥的SegregationSet-point選點Shaft軸Shear剪Shell外殼Simulation模擬SlasticitySpalling擊碎Spigot龍頭Spill溢出/跌落Spin使什么旋轉(zhuǎn)Spiralclassifier螺旋分級機Spout噴出Stationary靜止的Stator固定片Steady-state不變的Steelplate鋼盤Steel-capped鋼帽Stirredmill攪拌磨Stressconcentration應(yīng)力集中Sump水池Taconite鐵燧巖Tensilestress拉伸力Thicken濃縮Chapter8IndustrialscreeningBauxite鋁土礦Classification分級Diagonal斜的Dryscreening干篩Efficiencyorpartitioncurve效率曲線、分別曲線Electricalsolenoids電磁場Elongatedandslabbyparticles瘦長、成板層狀顆粒Granular粒狀Grizzlyscreens格篩Hexagons六邊形Hydraulicclassifiers水力旋流器Linearscreen線性篩Mesh網(wǎng)眼Mica云母Near-meshparticles近篩孔尺寸顆粒Octagons八邊形Chapter9classificationaddedincrement〔增益〕aggregate〔聚攏〕alluvial〔沉積〕apex(頂點)

Throughput生產(chǎn)量Thyristor半導(dǎo)體閘流管Timelag時間間隔Towermill塔磨Trajectory軌跡Trialanderror反復(fù)試驗Trunnion耳軸TubemillTumblingmill滾磨Undergrinding欠磨Underrun低于估量產(chǎn)量Unlock開啟Vibratorymill振動磨Viscometer黏度計Viscosity黏性Warp彎曲WearinglinerWedged楔形物Workindex功指數(shù)Openarea有效篩分面積Oscillating振蕩的Perpendicular垂直的Polyurethane聚氨酯Probabilistic概率性的Resonancescreens共振篩Rhomboids菱形Rinse漂洗Rubber橡膠Screenangle顆?？拷Y孔的角度Shallow淺的Staticscreens固定篩Tangential切線的Thecutpoint〔Theseparationsize〕分別尺寸Trommels滾筒篩Vibratingscreens振動篩Watersprays噴射流deleterious(有害)approximation〔概算，近似值〕apron〔擋板〕buoyantforce〔浮力〕correspond〔符合,相符〕criticaldilution〔臨界稀釋度〕cutpoint〔分別點〕descent〔降落〕dilute〔稀釋的〕dragforce〔拖拽力〕duplex〔雙〕effectivedensity〔有效比重〕emergent〔分別出的〕equilibrium〔平衡〕exponent〔指數(shù)〕feed-pressuregauge〔給礦壓力表〕free-settlingratio〔自由沉降比〕fullteeter〔完全搖擺流態(tài)化〕geometry〔幾何尺寸〕helicalscrew〔螺旋沿斜槽〕hinderedsettling〔干預(yù)沉降〕hollowconespray〔中空錐體噴流〕Hydraulicclassifier〔水力分級機〕imperfection〔不完整度〕incorporated〔合并的〕infinite〔任意的〕involute〔漸開線式〕Mechanicalclassifier〔機械分級機〕minimize〔最小限度的〕multi-spigothydro-sizer〔多室水力分級機〕pressure-sensitivevalve〔壓敏閥〕Newton’slaw〔牛頓定律〕orifice〔孔〕overflow〔溢流〕parallel〔平行的，并聯(lián)的〕performanceorpartitioncurve〔應(yīng)用特性曲線〕Chapter10gravityconcentrationactivefluidisedbed(流化床);amplitude(振幅);annular(環(huán)狀的);asbestos(石棉);asymmetrical(非對稱的);baddeleyite(斜鋯石);barytes(重晶石);cassiterite(錫石);chromite(鉻鐵礦);circular(循環(huán)的);circumference(圓周);

predominate〔主導(dǎo)〕pulpdensity〔礦漿比重〕quadruple〔四倍〕quicksand〔流砂體〕Reynoldsnumber〔雷諾數(shù)〕scouring〔擦洗〕Settlingcones〔圓錐分級機〕shearforce(剪切力)simplex〔單〕simulation〔模擬〕slurry〔礦漿〕sortingcolumn〔分級柱〕spherical〔球形的〕spigot〔沉砂〕Spiralclassifiers〔螺旋分級機〕Stokes’law〔斯托克斯定律〕surging〔起伏波動〕suspension〔懸浮液〕tangential〔切線式〕Teeterchamber〔干預(yù)沉降室〕teeter〔搖擺〕terminalvelocity(末速)Therakeclassifier(耙式分級機)turbulentresistance〔紊流阻力〕underflow〔底流〕verticalaxis〔垂直軸〕vessel〔分級柱〕viscosity〔粘度〕viscousresistance(粘滯阻力)vortexfinder〔螺旋溢流管〕well-dispersed〔分散良好的〕closed-circuit(閉路);coefficientoffriction(摩擦系數(shù));compartment(隔箱);concentrationcriterion(分選判據(jù));conduit(管);contaminated(污染);counteract(抵消);degradation(降解);densitymediumseparation(重介質(zhì)分選);detrimental(有害的);diaphragm(隔膜);dilate(使膨脹);displacement(置換);divert(轉(zhuǎn)移);dredge(挖掘船);eccentricdrive(偏心輪驅(qū)動);encapsulate(密封);equalsettlingrate(等沉降比);evenly(均勻的);excavation采掘);exhaust(廢氣);feedsizerange(給礦粒度范圍);fiberglass(玻璃纖維);flashfloatation(閃浮);flattened(變平);float(浮子);flowingfilm流膜);fluidresistance(流體阻力);gatemechanism(開啟機制);halt(停頓);handjig(手動跳汰機);harmonicwaveform(簡諧波);helical(螺旋狀的);hinderedsettling(干預(yù)沉降);hutch(底箱)；immobile(穩(wěn)定);interlock連結(jié));interstice(間隙);jerk(急拉);kyanite藍晶石);lateral(側(cè)向的，橫向的);linoleum漆布);mica(云母);momentum(動量);mount(安裝);multiple(多重的)；multi-spigothydrosizer(多室水力分級機);naturalgravityflower(自流);neutralization(中和作用);nucleonicdensitygauge(核密度計);obscure(黑暗的，模糊不清的);obsolete(報廢的);onsolidationtrickling(固結(jié)滴沉);open-circuit(開路);pebblestone/gravels(礫石);

periphery(周邊的);pinched (尖縮的);platelet(片晶);platinum(鉑金);plunger(活塞);pneumatictable(風(fēng)力搖床);pneumatically(靠壓縮空氣);porus(孔);preset(預(yù)設(shè)置);pressuresensing(壓力傳感的);pressurize加壓);pulsating脈動的);pulsion/suctionstroke推/吸沖程);quotient商);radial(徑向的);ragging(重物料殘鋪層);rateofwithdraw(引出速率);rawfeed(進料);reciprocate(往復(fù));refuse垃圾);render(使得);residual殘留的);retard(延遲);riffle(床條);rinse(沖洗);rodmill(棒磨);rotarywatervale(旋轉(zhuǎn)水閥);rubber(橡膠);sawtooth(鋸齒形的);scraper(刮板);sectors(扇形區(qū));semiempirical(半閱歷的);settlingcone(沉降椎);shaft(軸);side-wall(側(cè)壁);sinterfeed(燒結(jié)料);sinusoidal(正弦曲線);slimetable(礦泥搖床);sluice(溜槽);specularhematite(鏡鐵礦);spinning(自轉(zhuǎn)；離心分別);splitters(分別機);starolite(星石英);staurolite(十字石);stratification(分層);stratum(地層);submerge(浸沒);sump(池);superimposed(附加的);surgecapacity(緩沖容量);synchronization(同步的);throughput(生產(chǎn)力量);tiltingframes(翻篩);timingbelt(同步帶);trapezoidalshaped(梯形的);Chapter11densemediumseparation(DMS)barite〔重晶石〕Bromoform〔溴仿〕bucket〔桶〕carbontetrachloride〔四氯化碳〕centrifugal〔離心的〕chute〔陡槽〕Clericisolution〔克萊利西溶液〕corrosion〔腐蝕〕dependentcriterion〔因變判據(jù)〕discard〔尾渣〕disseminate〔分散，浸染〕DMS〔重介質(zhì)分選〕dominant〔主導(dǎo)〕Drewboybath〔德魯博洗煤機〕drumseparator〔雙室圓筒選礦機〕Drumseparator〔圓筒選礦機〕DynaWhirlpool〔〕effectivedensityofseparation〔有效分選比重〕envisage〔設(shè)想〕feasibility〔可行性〕ferrosilicon〔硅鐵〕flexiblesinkhose〔沉砂軟管〕fluctuation〔波動〕fluorite〔螢石〕furnace〔爐〕grease-tabling〔涂脂搖床〕hemisphere〔半球〕incombustible〔不行燃燒的〕incremental〔遞增的〕initially〔最早地〕installation〔設(shè)備〕

tray(淺盤);trough(槽);tungsten(鎢);uneven(不均勻的);uniformity(均勻性);uranolite隕石);validate(有效);vicinity(四周);water(篩下水);wolframite(黑鎢礦，鎢錳鐵礦);LARCODEMS〔large coal dense mediumseparator〕lead-zincore〔鉛鋅礦〕longitudinal〔縱向〕magneto-hydrostatic〔磁流體靜力〕mathematicalmodel〔數(shù)學(xué)模型〕metalliferousore〔金屬礦〕nitrite〔亞硝酸鹽〕Norwaltwasher〔諾沃特洗煤機〕olfram〔鎢〕operatingyield〔生產(chǎn)回收率〕optimum〔最正確〕organicefficiency〔有機效率〕paddle〔攪拌葉輪〕Partitioncoefficientorpartitionnumber〔安排率〕PartitionorTrompcurve〔安排或特勞伯曲線〕porous(多孔的)erft 〔〔分選可能誤差〕rawcoal〔原煤〕recoverable〔可回收的〕residue〔殘渣〕revolving lifter 〔旋轉(zhuǎn)提升器〕two-compartmentrigidity〔穩(wěn)定性〕sand-stone〔砂巖〕shale(頁巖)siliceous〔硅質(zhì)的〕sink-discharge〔排卸沉砂〕sodium〔鈉〕sulphurreduction〔降硫〕tabulate〔制表〕tangential〔切線〕tedious(乏味)TeskaBash〔〕Tetrabromoethane〔TBE，四溴乙烷〕theoreticalyield〔理論回收率〕toxicfume〔有毒煙霧〕tracer〔示蹤劑〕Chapter12FrothflotationActivator〔活化劑〕adherence〔附著，堅持〕adhesion〔附著〕adhesion〔粘附〕adjoining〔毗鄰，鄰接的〕adsorption(吸附)aeration〔充氣〕aeration〔充氣量〕aerophilic〔親氣疏水的〕aerophilic〔親氣性〕Aggregation〔聚攏體〕agitation〔攪動〕agitator〔攪拌機〕allegedly〔據(jù)稱〕Amine〔胺〕baffle〔析流板〕Bank〔浮選機組〕barite〔重晶石〕Barren〔貧瘠的〕batch(開路)Borne〔擔(dān)當(dāng)〕Bubble〔泡沫〕bubble〔氣泡〕bubble-particle〔泡沫顆?！砨ulkflotation〔混合浮選〕capillarytube〔毛細管〕cassiterite〔錫石〕cerussite(白鉛礦)chalcopyrite〔黃銅礦〕circulatingload〔循環(huán)負荷〕cleaner〔精選〕clearance〔間隙〕Collector(捕收劑)collide〔碰撞，抵觸〕compensate〔補償，抵償〕component〔組成〕

typicalwashabilitycurves〔典型可選性曲線〕Vorsylseparator〔沃爾西爾選礦機〕weir〔堰板〕well-ventilated〔通風(fēng)良好的〕Wemcoconeseparator〔維姆科圓錐選礦機〕yieldstress〔屈服應(yīng)力〕yield〔回收率〕concave〔凹〕concentratetrade〔精礦品位〕Conditioningperiod〔調(diào)整期〕conditioningtank〔調(diào)和槽〕conecrusher〔圓錐裂開機〕configuration(外表配置，格局)Conjunction(關(guān)聯(lián)，合流)contactanglemeasurement〔接觸角測量〕contactangle〔接觸角〕coppersulphate〔硫酸銅〕copper-molybdenum〔銅鉬礦〕core(核心)correspondingly〔相關(guān)的〕cylindrical〔圓柱〕Davcracell(305)decantation〔傾析〕depressant〔抑制劑〕deteriorating〔惡化〕Dilute〔稀釋〕Directflotation〔正浮選〕disengage〔脫離，解開〕dissemination〔傳播〕dissolution〔解散〕distilledwater〔蒸餾水〕diverter〔轉(zhuǎn)向器〕drillcore(巖心)drill(鉆頭,打眼)duplication〔復(fù)制〕dynamic〔動態(tài)，能動〕economicrecovery〔經(jīng)濟回收率〕Elapse〔過去，推移〕electrolyte〔電解質(zhì)〕electrowinning〔電積〕Eliminating〔消退〕enhance〔提高、增加〕Entail〔意味著〕entrainment〔夾帶〕erosion〔腐蝕〕Fattyacid〔脂肪酸〕fattyacids〔脂肪酸〕faulting〔斷層〕FCTRfiltration〔過濾〕fine particle〔較細顆?！砯loatability〔可浮性〕flotationrateconstant〔浮選速率常數(shù)〕flowsheet〔工藝流程〕fluctuation〔波動〕fluorite〔螢石〕frother〔起泡劑〕Frother〔起泡劑〕Gangue〔脈石〕grease〔潤滑脂〕grindability〔可磨性〕〔〕Hallimondtubetechnique〔哈利蒙管〕hollow〔凹，空心的〕hydrophilic〔親水性〕Hydrophobic〔疏水〕Impeller〔葉輪〕insitu〔原位〕Incorporate〔合并〕indicator〔指標(biāo)，跡象〕inert〔惰性的〕intergrowth〔連生〕intermediate-sizefraction〔中等粒度的含量〕ionisingcollector〔離子型捕收劑〕amphoteric〔兩性〕irrespective〔不管〕jawcrusher(顎式裂開機)jet〔噴射，噴出物〕laborious〔費力的〕layout〔布局，安排〕layout〔布局，設(shè)計〕liable〔負責(zé)〕magnitude〔幅度〕maintenance〔修理〕malachite〔孔雀石〕manganese〔錳〕mathematically(數(shù)學(xué)地)

mechanism〔進程〕metallurgicalperformance〔選礦指標(biāo)〕metallurgical〔冶金的〕C〔lll〔甲基異丁甲醇〕Microflotation〔微粒浮選〕Mineralized〔礦化的〕mineralogicalcomposition(礦物組成)mineralogy〔礦物學(xué)〕mineralogy〔巖相學(xué)〕MLA(mineralliberationanalyser)modify〔轉(zhuǎn)變〕molybdenite〔輝鉬礦〕multiple〔復(fù)合的〕multiple-step〔多步〕Natural floatability〔天然可浮性〕hydrophobic〔疏水性的〕neutral〔中性的〕non-metallic〔非金屬〕non-technical〔非技術(shù)〕nozzle〔噴嘴〕optimum〔最正確〕organicsolvent〔有機溶劑〕oxidation〔氧化〕oxyhydryl collector〔羥基捕收劑〕xanthate〔黃藥〕Oxyhydrylcollector〔羥基捕收劑〕palladium〔鈀〕parallel〔平行〕penalty〔懲罰，危害〕penetrate〔穿透〕peripheral(周邊)peripheral〔周邊的〕permeablebase〔透氣板〕personnel〔人員〕pHmodifier〔pH調(diào)整劑〕pinch〔釘〕platinum〔鉑〕pneumatic〔充氣式〕polishing〔拋光〕portion〔比例〕postulate〔假設(shè)〕predeterminedvalue〔預(yù)定值〕prior〔優(yōu)先〕Pulppotential(礦漿電位)pyramidaltank〔錐體罐〕pyrite(黃鐵礦)QEMSCAN(p288)reagent(藥劑)rectangular〔長方形〕regulator〔調(diào)整劑〕reluctant〔惰性的〕residual〔殘留物〕reverse flotation〔反浮選〕rodmill〔棒磨機〕rougherconcentrate〔粗選精礦〕rougher-scavengersplit〔粗掃選分界〕scale-up〔擴大〕scavenger〔少選精礦〕scheme〔打算，設(shè)想〕SE〔separationefficienty〕sealeddrum〔密封桶〕severity〔嚴峻性〕Sinter〔燒結(jié)〕sleeve〔滾軸〕slipstream〔集合〕smelter〔熔煉〕sparger〔分布器〕sphalerite〔閃鋅礦〕sphalerite〔閃鋅礦〕Standardize〔標(biāo)定，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〕

storageagitator(儲存攪拌器)Straightforward〔直接的〕Subprocess〔子過程〕subsequent〔隨后〕Sulphide〔硫化物〕summation〔合計〕sustain〔保存〕swirling〔紛飛〕tangible〔有形，明確的〕tensileforce〔張力〕texture〔紋理〕theoretical〔原理的〕thickener〔濃密機〕titanium〔鈦〕TOF-SIMStonnage〔噸位〕Tube〔管，筒〕turbine〔渦輪〕ultra-fine〔極細的〕undesirable(不行取)uniformity〔統(tǒng)一性〕unliberated〔未解離的〕utilize〔使用〕Vigorous〔有力，旺盛〕weir-type〔堰式〕whereby〔據(jù)此〕withdrawal〔撤回〕stationary〔靜止的〕 Work of adhesion〔粘著功〕stator〔定子，靜片〕 XPSAgglomeration-skinflotation〔分散-表層浮選p316左中〕Associatedmineral〔共生礦物〕by-product〔副產(chǎn)品〕Chalcopyrite(黃銅礦)Cokingcoal(焦煤p344左下)Controlofcollectoradditionrate(p322lastparight捕收劑添加率的掌握)Controlofpulplevel(礦漿液位掌握p321lastpaontheright)ControlofslurrypH(pH掌握p3222edpaontheleft)DCS--distributedcontrolsystem(分布式掌握系統(tǒng)p320右中)Denverconditioningtank(丹佛型調(diào)和槽figure12.56)Electroflotation(電浮選p315右中)feed-forwardcontrol(前饋掌握p323figure12.60)Galena〔方鉛礦〕Molybdenum〔鉬〕Nickelore(鎳礦的浮選p343左)PGMs--platinumgroupmetals(鉑族金屬)PLC--programmablelogiccontroller〔可編程序規(guī)律掌握器p320右中〕porphyrycopper〔斑巖銅礦〕Tableflotation搖床浮選俗稱“臺選”p316左中)Thermalcoal(熱能煤p344左下)Ultra-fineparticle〔超細礦粒p315右中〕Wetgrinding(濕式磨礦)Chapter13MagneticandelectricalseparationCassiterite(錫石礦) wolframite(黑鎢礦)Diamagnetics(逆磁性礦物)Ferromagnetism(鐵磁性)Fieldintensity(磁場強度)Ceramic(瓷器)造球)Feebly(很弱的)Cobbing(粗粒分選)Asbestos(石棉)Leucoxene(白鈦石)Preclude(排解)Rutile(金紅石)Cryostat(低溫箱)Chapter14oresortingappraisal(鑒別);audit(檢查);barrenwaste(廢石);berylliumisotope(鈹同位素);boronmineral(硼礦物);category(范圍);coil(線圈);downstream(后處理的);electroniccircuitry(電路學(xué));feldspar(長石);fluorescence(熒光);grease(油脂);handsorting(手選);infrared(紅外的);irradiate(照耀);laserbeam(激光束);limestone(石灰石);luminesce(發(fā)熒光);luminescence(熒光);magnesite(菱鎂礦);magneticsusceptivity(磁敏性);matrix(基質(zhì));

paramagnetics(順磁性礦物)magneticinduction(磁導(dǎo)率)magneticsusceptibility(磁化系數(shù))taconite(角巖)bsolete廢棄的)solenoid(螺線管)depreciation(折舊)marcasite(白鐵礦)conductivity(導(dǎo)電性)mainstay(主要組成)diesel(柴油)microwave(微波);monolayer(單層);neutronabsorptionseparation(中子吸取法);neutronflux(中子通量);oleophilicity(親油的);phaseshift(相變);phosphate(磷酸鹽);photometricsorting(光選);photomultiplier(光電倍增管);preliminarysizing(預(yù)先分級);proximity(相近性);radiometric(放射性的);scheelite(白鎢礦);scintillation(閃耀);seam(縫隙);sequentialheating(連續(xù)加熱);shielding(防護罩);slinger(投擲裝置);subtlediscrimination(精細的鑒別);talc(滑石);tandem(串聯(lián)的);thermalconductivity(熱導(dǎo)率);ultraviolet(紫外線);Chapter15DewateringAcrylic(丙烯酸)monomer(單分子層)Allotted(分批的)jute(黃麻)Counterion(平衡離子)amide(氨基化合物)Diaphragm(隔膜)blanket(掩蓋層)Electrolyte(電解液)gelatine(動物膠)Flocculation(聚團)decant(倒出)Gauge(厚度，測量儀表)Chapter16tailingsdisposalBack-fillmethod—礦砂回填法tailings dams—尾礦壩impoundment—壩墻Cyclone—旋流器Dyke—壩體slimes—礦泥Floating pump—浮動泵站compactedsand—壓實礦砂Lower-gradedeposits-- 低品位礦床heavymetal—重金屬millreagent—選礦藥劑Neutralizationagitator—中和攪拌槽thickener---濃密池overflow溢流

waterspray(噴水);rayon(人造纖維絲)hyperbaric(高比重的)Membrane(薄膜)coagulation(分散)miscelaneous(不同種類的)barometric(氣壓的)Potash(K2CO3)tubular(管狀的)Sedimentation(沉淀)filtration(過濾)Thermaldrying(熱枯燥)polyacrylamide(聚丙烯酰胺)Rivervalley—河谷upstreammethodoftailings-damconstruction上流筑壩法Sulphurcompound—硫化物additionalvalues—有價組分the resultant slimes—脫出的礦泥surfacerun-off-- 地表水lime—石灰the downstreammethod—下游筑壩法thecentre-linemethod中線筑壩法drainagelayer—排滲層Underflow—沉砂waterreclamation—回水利用reservoir—貯水池Part II ElaborationsChapter2OrehandingTheharmfulmaterialsanditsharmfuleffects(中的有害物質(zhì)，及其影響) P30右Theadvantageofstorage貯礦的好處)-----p35左下Chapter4particlesizeanalysisequivalentdiameter(90);:stokesdiameter(98);mediansize(95,leftandbottom);80%passingsize(95,right);cumulativepercentage(94-95underthetitle’presentationofresults’);Sub-sieve;(97,right)whyparticlesizeanalysisissoimportantintheplantoperation?(90,paragraphone);namesomemethodsofparticleanalysis,theirtheoryandtheapplicableofthesizeranges.(table4.1+theoryin91-106)howtopresentonesizingtest?(94)howtooperateadecantationtest?(98sedimentationtest)advantageanddisadvantageofdecantationincomparisonwithelutriation?(99thesecondparagraphontheleft+elutriationtechniquedis/advantagein102thesecondparagraphontheleft)Chapter6CrushersThethrowofthecrusher:Sincethejawispivotedfromabove,itmovesaminimumdistanceattheentrypointandamaximumdistanceatthedelivery.Thismaximumdistanceiscalledthethrowofthecrusher.Arrested(free)crushing:crushingisbythejawsonlyChokedcrushing:particlesbreakeachotherTheangleofnip:14.1)theanglebetweenthecrushingmembers2)theangleformedbythetangentstotherollsurfacesattheirpointsofcontactwiththeparticle(rollcrushers)Oreisalwaysstoredafterthecrusherstoensureacontinuoussupplytothegrindingsection.Whynothavesimilarstoragecapacitybeforethecrushersandrunthissectioncontinuously?(P119,rightcolumn,line13)Thedifferencebetweenthejawcrusherandthegyratorycrusher?(P123,rightcolumn,paragraph3)Whichdecidewhetherajaworagyratorycrushershouldbeusedinaparticularplant?(p125,leftcolumn,paragraph2)Whythesecondarycrushersaremuchlighterthantheheavy-duty,ruggedprimarymachines?(P126,rightcolumn,paragraph4)What’sthedifferencebetweenthe2formsoftheSymonsconecrusher,theStandardandtheshort-head?(P128,leftcolumn,paragraph3)What’stheuseoftheparallelsectionintheconecrusher?(P128,leftcolumn,paragraph4)What’stheuseofthedistributingplateintheconecrusher?(P128,rightcolumn,paragraph1)Linerwearmonitoring(P129,rightcolumn,paragraph2)WaterFlushtechnology(P130,leftcolumn,paragraph1)What’sthedifferencebetweenthegyradisccrusherandtheconventionalconecrusher?(P130,rightcolumn,paragraph4)What’stheuseofthestoragebin?(P140,leftcolumn,paragraph2)26.Jawcrushers(p120)thedifferencesbetweentheDouble-toggleBlakecrushersandSingle-toggleBlakecrushers(p121,rightcolumn,paragraph3)theuseofcorrugatedjawplates(p122,rightcolumn,line8)thedifferencesbetweenthetertiarycrushersandthesecondarycrushers?(p126,rightcolumn,paragraph5)Howtoidentifyagyratorycrusher,aconecrushers?(p127,rightcolumn,paragraph3)thedisadvantagesofpresenceofwaterduringcrushing(p130,rightcolumn,paragraph2)therelationshipbetweentheangleofnipandtherollspeed?(p133,rightcolumn)Smooth-surfacedrolls——usedforfinecrushing;corrugatedsurface——usedforcoarsecrushing;(p134,leftcolumn,lastparagraph)Chapter7grindingmillsAutogenousgrinding：AnAGmillisatumblingmillthatutilizestheoreitselfasgrindingmedia.Theoremustcontainsufficientcompetentpiecestoactasgrindingmedia.P162Highaspectratiomills:wherethediameteris1.5-3timesofthelength.P16236.Lowaspectratiomills：wherethelengthis1.5-3timesofthediameter.P16237.Pilotscaletestingoforesamples:it’sthereforeanecessityinassessingthefeasibilityofautogenousmilling,predictingtheenergyrequirement,flowsheet,andproductsize.P165Semi-autogenousgrinding:AnSAGmillisanautogenousmillthatutilizessteelballsinadditiontothenaturalgrindingmedia.P162Slurrypool：thisflow-backprocessoftenleadstohigherslurryhold-upinsideanAGorSAGmill,andmaysometimescontributetotheoccurrenceof“slurrypool”,whichhasadverseeffectsonthegrindingperformance.P163Squaremills：wherethediameterisapproximatelyequaltothelength.P16241.Theaspectratio:theaspectratioisdefinedastheratioofdiametertolength.Aspectratiosgenerallyfallintothreemaingroupshighaspectratiomills、squaremillsandlowaspectratiomills.P162grindingcircuit:Circuitaredividedintotwobroadclassifications:openandclosed.( p170)closedcircuitMaterialoftherequiredsizeisremovedbyaclassifierwhichp170左最終一行)Circulationload:Thematerialreturnedtothemillbytheclassifierisknownascirculationload,anditsweightisexpressedasapercentageoftheweightofnewp170右)Three-productcycloneItisaconventionalhydrocyclonewithamodifiedtopcoverplateandasecondvortexfinderinsertedsoastogeneratethreeproductstreams(p171右)Parallelmillcircuit:Itincreasecircuitflexibility,sinceindividualunitscanbeshutdownorthefeedratecanbechangedwithlittleeffectontheflowsheet.(p172右)multi-stagegrinding:millsarearrangedinseriescanbeusedtoproducesuccessivelyfinerproducts.(p173左)SABCcircuit(p174右:SABCcircuitdenotingacircuitcomprisingSAGmillfollowedbyBallmillclosedwithCyclone.Grinding：gringdingisthelaststageintheprocessofcomminution,inthisstagetheparticlesarereducedinsizebyacombinationofimpactandabrasioneitherdryorinsuspensioninwater.themill，thuscomminutingtheoreparticles〔P146左第一段l1〕Criticalspeedofthemill: thecriticalspeedofthemilloccurswhenα=0,themediumabandonsitscircularpathatthehighestverticalpoint.Atthispoint,cosα=1.ThereforewhereNcisthecriticalspeedofthemill.P148Accordingtothewaysbywhichmotionisimpactedtothecharge，grindingmillsaregenerallyclassifiedintotwotypes：tumblingmillsandstirredmillscmee〔6左其次段l4〕Itdependsonmanyfactors，includingtheextenttowhichthevaluesaredispersedinthegangueandthesubsequentsepar