2022年福建省泉州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年福建省泉州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

IfaboyhasalowIQinaschool,hewouldprobablybesentto______.

2.TheEmbarrassingPharmaceuticalIndustry

Theimageofdrugindustry

Thedrugindustry'simageproblemsarebeginningtohurtpharmaceuticalcompanieswhereitmattersmost--atthebottomline.

AyearafterMerck'swithdrawalofitsarthritismedicineVioxxledtoanindustrywidecredibilitycrisis,theFoodandDrugAdministrationisblockingnewmedicinesthatmightpreviouslyhavepassedmuster.Doctorsarewritingfewerprescriptionsforantidepressantsandotherdrugswhosesafetyhasbeenchallenged,likehormonereplacementtherapiesforwomeninmenopause.

Meanwhile,insurersandsomestatesaretakingadvantageofthebacklashagainsttheindustrytotryshiftingpatientstoolder,genericdrugs,arguingthattheyworkaswellasnewerandmoreexpensivebrandedmedicines.Overall,prescriptionscontinuetoriseslightly,butanincreasingshareofprescriptionsaregoingtogenericdrugs.Also,consumersseemtobelessresponsivetoaggressivedrugmarketing.

Theindustrylosttrust

"Alotofthedemandthattheindustryhascreatedovertheyearshasbeenthroughpromotion,andforthatpromotiontobeeffective,therehastobetrust,"saidRichardEvans,ananalystcoveringdrugstocksatSanfordC.BernsteinandCompany."Thattrusthasbeenlost."

Inthebackground,newcompetitorsareforcingtheold-linedruggiantstostruggletokeeppace.BiotechnologycompanieslikeGenentecharetakingtheleadinfindingnewtreatmentsforcancer,apromisingandlucrativefield.

ExecutivesofthemajordrugcompaniessaytheyexpectpublicscrutinyinthewakeofproblemswithVioxxandotherdrugs.Buttheysaytheyareconcernedthatconsumermistrusthasledtounrealisticexpectationsaboutdrugsafetyandrisks,stuntingthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.

"Ithinkthereisanoverallunreasonableexpectationrightnowthatthereissuchathingasariskfreedrug,"saidSidneyTaurel,chiefexecutiveofEliLilly&Company.

Themajordrugmakersremainhighlyprofitable.Butatsome,includingPfizerandMerck,thelargestandthird-largestAmericancompaniesintermsofrevenue,salesarestagnantandprofitsarefailing,leadingtolayoffsand--forthefirsttimeinyears--cutsinresearchbudgets.Thedrugindustry,whichisdominatedbycompaniesbasedinthiscountry,ishardlyinafull-blowncrisis,andlayoffsareoccurringmainlyonthemarginsofitsworkforce.Pfizeralonewillmakeabout＄8billioninprofitthisyear,onsalesofabout＄51billion,andinvestmorethan＄7billioninresearchanddevelopmentalthoughthecompany'sresearchspendingfell6percentinthethirdquarterof2005comparedwiththesameperiodin2004,andPfizerexpectsittostayflatordeclineinthecomingyears.Overall,theindustryspendsmorethan＄30billionannuallyonresearchanddevelopment.

Butforthecompanies,andforpatientswhoarecountingonindustryresearchtoproducenewtreatmentsfordiseaseslikerheumatoidarthritisanddiabetes,thesearetryingtimes.WallStreethasalsotakennoticeoftheindustry'swoes.SharesofPfizerareneartheirlowestlevelssince1997,closingFridayat＄22.43,andabroadindexofdrugstockshasfallen25percentinfiveyears.Incontrast,sharesofbiotechnologycompaniesaresoaring.

Withoutnewdrugstopromoteaspatentsexpire,andwiththebarsetsohighbytheblockbustersofthelastdecade,theold-linecompanieshavedependedonstopgapmeasurestoprotectsales,likereformulatingexistingdrugssotheycanbetakenonceaweekinsteadofoncedaily.Atthesametime,theyhaveusedconsumeradvertisingtodrivepatientdemand.Butthosestrategiesappeartobelosingtheireffectiveness,asconsumersbecomemoreskepticalandinsurersrebelagainsthighpricesfordrugsthatarenot

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3.LynnJosephsuggeststhatbeforeconsideringthejobresearch,thedownsizedshouldfirst______.

A.modifytheirresumetomakeitmoreattractive

B.trytogetsomereemploymenttraining

C.seekhelpfromprofessionalcareercounselors

D.getoverthehurttotheirfeelingscausedbythelayoff

4.

ThethreearrestedinSudanwereregardedas______bylocalauthorities.

5.

Accordingtothepassage,ajobapplicantshouldtakecareofhisorher______.

6.

Parentsknowtheirchildrenbest,buttheymaystillhaveproblems______.

7.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

8.

Acidrainhasmadenumerouslakessoacidicthatthey______.

9.

Peoplewhosufferfromthereactivedepressionareverypossiblyunabletoleadanormallife.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Teachersalsomakethesamemistakesasstudents.

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11.AnimalEinsteins

Whenitcomestointelligence,humanbeingsarethetopdogsoftheanimalkingdom.Orsowetellourselves.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeendocumentingsurprisingintelligenceandemotionaldepthinanimalsrangingfromhumblehoneybeestothunderingelephants.Throughstudiesinlabsandinthewild,researchershavefoundanimalscommunicatingcomplexideas,solvingproblems,usingtoolsandexpressingtheirfeelings--behaviorsoncethoughttobeuniquelyhuman.

Theintelligencewe'retalkingaboutismorethan,say,trainingadogtodetectcancerinhumans,afeatthatmaysavemanylives.It'stheabilityoftheanimaltouseaninnatetraitforacomplexpurpose.Herearesomeamazingexamples.ArtisticMonkeyBusiness

ArtisticMonkeyBusiness

WhenJanetSchmidbecameexecutivedirectoroftheLittleRiverZooinNorman,Oklahoma,in1996,shelearnedalotabouttheintelligenceofmonkeys.Sheandherhusbandadoptedayoungmalewhohadanaughtypersonality,andnamedhimMr.Bailey.Themonkeyparticularlylikedtakingearrides,insistingthatheinserttheignitionkeyandrideshotguninthepassenger'sseat."Helovedtoduckbelowthewindowaswe'dcometoanintersection",Schmidrecalls,"whenwe'dstop,he'djumpupandlaughatthecarnexttous,justtogetariseoutofthepassengers".

Now12yearsold,Mr.Baileyhasbecomeanavidpainter.Heusesavarietyofbrushstrokestocreatecolorful,abstractcanvasesand,likeanytemperamentalartist,prefersnottobedisturbedwhilecreatinghisart."He'llpaintsteadilyforalmostanhourandwon'tletanyoneinterrupthimuntilheputsdownhisbrush",saysSchmid."He'samazingtowatchbecauseyoucantellthere'sathoughtprocessoccurring.Whenweraisedhim,wequitwatchingTVbecausehewassoentertaining".

IvyLeagueParrot

Thetermbirdbrainisconsideredaninsult,butsomebirdsactuallyareprettybrainy.OneAfricangreyparrotinsuburbanBostonissaidtohavethecognitiveabilitiesofafive-year-oldchild.Alex(forAvianLearningExperiment)isa29-year-oldbirdthat'sbeentutoredmostofhislifebyIrenePepperberg,PhD,aHarvard-educatedprofessornowteachingatBrandeisUniversity.Alexcanidentify50differentobjects,sevencolors,fiveshapes,quantitiesuptosix,andtheconceptsofbigget,smaller,sameanddifferent."Andhesaid,'I'msorry'",reportsPepperberg."Heknewwhatwasappropriatetosay".

PepperberginsiststhatAlexmakesreasoneddecisions--meaninghepossesseslanguageabilitiesoncethoughttoseparatehumansfromtherestoftheanimalkingdom.Duringanexperimentin2004,researchersgaveAlexdifferent-coloredblocksinsetsoftwo,threeandsix.Whenaskedwhichcolorgrouphadfiveblocks,Alexreplied,"None".Andherepeatedtheanswerinduplicatetests.AlthoughAlexhadpreviouslylearnedthetermtodescribethedifferencebetweentwoidenticallysizedobjects,heapparentlyinterpretedtheconceptof"none"asanabsenceofquantityallonhisown.

"Theimportantthingwasnotjustthatheunderstoodazero-likeconcept",saysPepperberg,"butthathewasabletotakeinformationfromonedomainandapplyittoanother.That'salotlikeahighschoolstudentansweringquestionsonaquizshow".SuchfeatshavemadeAlexacelebrity.

CulturedOrangutans(猩猩)

Becauseorangutansandhumansshare97percentofthesameDNA,it'snosurprisethattheprimatesexhibitimpressivebrainpower.TakeChantek,a28-year-oldlivinginZooAtlanta.RaisedlikeahumanchildbyanthropologistH.LynMiles,PhD,Chanteklearnedtouseatoilet,cleanhisroomandreceiveanallowance,whichhespentontripstoMcDonald's.Todayheknowsmorethan150wordsinsignlanguageandcancomprehendspokenEnglish.Likenedtoafour-year

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12.ABriefHistoryofClock

Clocks

Atbest,historiansknowthat5,000-6,000yearsago,greatcivilizationsintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricastartedtoexamineformsofclock-makinginsteadofworkingwithonlythemonthlyandannualcalendar.Littleisknownonexactlyhowtheseformsworkedorindeedtheactualdeconstructionofthetime,butithasbeensuggestedthattheintentionwastomaximizetimeavailabletoachievemoreasthesizeofthepopulationgrew.Perhapssuchfutureperiodsoftimewereintendedtobenefitthecommunitybyallottingspecificlengthsoftimetotasks.Wasthisthebeginningoftheworkingweek?

SunClocks

Withthedisappearanceofanyancientcivilization,suchastheSumerianculture,knowledgeisalsolost.Whilstwecanonlyhypothesizeonthereasonsofwhytheequivalenttothemodernwristwatchwasnevercompleted,weknowthattheancientEgyptianswerenexttolayoutasystemofdividingthedayintoparts,similartohours.

"Obelisks"(tallfour-sidedtaperedmonuments)werecarefullyconstructedandevenpurposefullygeographicallylocatedaround3500BC.AshadowwaseastastheSunmovedacrosstheskybytheobelisk,whichitappearswasthenmarkedoutinsections,allowingpeopletoclearlyseethetwohalvesoftheday.Someofthesectionshavealsobeenfoundtoindicatethe"year"slongestandshortestdays,whichitisthoughtweredevelopmentsaddedlatertoallowidentificationofotherimportanttimesubdivisions.

AnotherancientEgyptian"shadowclock"or"sundial"hasbeendiscoveredtohavebeeninusearound1500BC,whichallowedthemeasuringofthepassageof"hours".Thesectionsweredividedintotenparts,Withtwo"twilighthours"indicated,occurringinthemorningandtheevening.Forittoworksuccessfullythenatmiddayornoon,thedevicehadtobeturned180degreestomeasuretheafternoonhours.

WaterClocks

"Waterclocks"wereamongtheearliesttimekeepingdevicesthatdidn'tusetheobservationofthecelestialbodiestocalculatethepassageoftime.TheancientGreeks,itisbelieved,beganusingwaterclocksaround325BC.Mostoftheseclockswereusedtodeterminethehoursofthenight,butmayhavealsobeenusedduringdaylight.Aninherentproblemwiththewaterclockwasthattheywerenottotallyaccurate,asthesystemofmeasurementwasbasedontheflowofwatereitherinto,oroutof,acontainerwhichhadmarkersaroundthesides.Anotherverysimilarform.wasthatofabowlthatsankduringaperiodasitwasfilledofwaterfromaregulatedflow.ItisknownthatwaterclockswerecommonacrosstheMiddleEast,andthatthesewerestillbeingusedinNorthAfricaduringtheearlypartofthetwentieth-century.

MechanicalClocks

In1656,"ChristianHuygens'(Dutchscientist),madethefirst"Pendulum(鐘擺)clock",withamechanismusinga"natural"periodofoscillation(振幅)."GalileoGalilei"iscredited,inmosthistoricalbooks,forinventingthependulumasearlyas1582,buthisdesignwasnotbuiltbeforehisdeath.Huygens'clock,whenbuilt,hadanerrorof"lessthanonlyoneminuteaday".Thiswasamassiveleapinthedevelopmentofmaintainingaccuracy,asthishadpreviouslyneverbeenachieved.Laterrefinementstothependulumclockreducedthismarginoferrorto"lessthan10secondsaday".

Themechanicalclockcontinuedtodevelopuntiltheyachievedanaccuracyof"ahundredth-of-a-secondaday",whenthependulumclockbecametheacceptedstandardinmostastronomicalobservatories.

QuartzClocks

Therunningofa"Quartzclock"isbasedonthepiezoelectricpropertyofthequartzcrystal.Whenanelectricfieldisappliedtoaquartzcrystal,itactuallychangestheshapeofthecrystalitself,Ifyouthensqueezeitorbendit,anelectricfieldisgenerated.Whenpla

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13.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe______.

14.

Manufacturesanalyzethebusinessofsellingandbuyingallthetime,thisiscalled______.

15.

Thosepeopleandcountrieswhicharerestrictingandopposedtogeneticallymodifiedplantsworryabout______.

16.

AccordingtoHawkins,computerswillfadetothebackgroundbecausecellphonesare___________________devices.

17.

MarkTwaingotmarriedwhenhewas______yearsold.

18.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

StepstoPositiveSelfTalk

Mostofusareinconstantmentalchatter.Wetalktoourselvesalldaylongand,unfortunately,thisselftalkisfrequentlynegative.Oftenitistainted(玷污)withguiltaboutourpastoranxietyaboutourfuture.Thisnegativitycandestroyanyseedofhopethatwemayotherwisehaveinstrivingforourdreams.

Ouractionsareinspiredbyourthoughts.Ifwecanchangethewaywethink,wecanbegintochangetheactionswetake.Itishumannaturetoseekpersonalgrowth;whetherfinancially,emotionally,physicallyorspiritually.Practicingpositiveselftalkcanhelpussetinmotionactionsthatwillbringusgreaterrewards.

Thefollowingareseveralstepstopositiveselftalk.Byfollowingthesestepsyouwillbegintoridyourinnerconversationsofnegativityandinsteadhaveempoweringthoughts.

Eliminateinternalnegativechatter

Thefirststepisoneofawareness.Itwillbehardtomakeachangetopositivethinkingwithoutbeingacutelyintimatewiththethoughtsthatrunthroughyourmind.Recently,IwasamazedtodiscoverdeepnegativeemotionsthatIhad{orfewerthan10minutes.Withoutawareness,Iwouldhavecarriedthehurtandangerinside.Awarenesshelpedmetobringthemouttotheopenformetodealwith.

Undoubtedlyitwillnotbeeasytomakeaswitchifyouhavealonghistoryornegativeselftalk.Yourtalkbecamenegativeovertheyearsduetovariousfactors.Forinstance,ifyourfirstgradeteacherrepeatedlytoldyouthatyouwere"stupid",youmightbelieveittobetrulythecase.Youwouldfindthatyourinnerchatterwouldoftenbefilledwithtalkof"Iamsoslow"and"itissohardtolearn".Ifyouconstantlytellyourselfsuchnegativestories,youractionsaregoingtoreflectyourlowselfesteem.Itwillbedifficulttogetveryfarifyouarealwaysputtingyourselfdown.

Acommonnegativetalkinvolvestellingyou"Ican't".Whenyousaytoyourself"Ican't"or"itistoodifficult",youarecreatingaresistance.Havingsuchamentalblockwillpreventyoufromachievingataskyoucouldotherwisesucceedat.

Anytimeyoucatchyourselfsaying"Ican't...",turnaroundandchallengeyourownclaimwith,"Whycan'tI?"Researchshowsthatmostgeniusesbecamethepeopletheyarealsobecauseofthehardworktheyputin.Soifyouwouldliketobesuccessful,youneedtostartsaying"Ican"alotmore.

Positiveaffirmations

Affirmationsarepositivestatementsofadesiredoutcomeorgoal.Theyareusuallyshort,believableandfocused.Byrepeatingthemoverandoveragain,youbuildinroadsintoyoursubconsciousmind,openingupthepossibilityofanewstateofthoughts.

Animportantstepwhenrepeatingaffirmationsisthatyouneedtoreadyouraffirmationsaloudwithfeeling.Themerereadingofthewordsbearsnoconsequenceunlessyouputsomeemotionsbehindthem.Ofsignificantfactisthatyoursubconsciousmindtakesanyordersgivenincompletefaithandafterrepeatedselftalk.Sothedailypracticeofrepeatingaffirmationsisimportant.

Initiallyyoumaybeskepticaltowardthestatementofyourpositiveaffirmation.However,ifyoufollowthissimplesetofinstructionsyourskepticismwillsoongivewaytoanewsetofbeliefsandthencrystallizedintoabsolutefaith.

Replacenegativeinfluenceswithpositiveones

Itisimportantthatyouidentifyexternal

A.seekpersonalgrowth

B.changethinkingmode

C.takepositiveaction

D.ridnegativeinnerconservation

19.

Theworld'spopulationwillincreasein2000to9.3billionpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Ifyouwanttohavestrongbonesyoushouldeatfood______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Ihavetogototheothersideofthetown,butit'stherushhournow.

M:Drivingisnottheidealway.Ialwaystakethesubwayatthistimeoftheday.

Q:Accordingtotheman,whatisthebetterwaymgototheothersideofthetom?

(13)

A.Drivingacar.

B.Takingataxi.

C.Takingatrain.

D.Goingbysubway.

22.

【B5】

23.(45)

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank(36)______creditcard.Theygivetheirowners(37)______creditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andeven(38)______andtheymakemany'bankingservices(39)______aswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibleto(40)______ordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety"isnotonthe(41)______—it'salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersofferthese(42)______toconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionsto(43)______orreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametime,(44)____________.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.(45)____________.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.(46)____________.

25.(36)

A.Areport.B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook.D.Asciencebook.

26.(35)

A.Threeweeks.B.Nineweeks.C.Fiveweeks.D.Tenweeks.

27.聽力原文：M:Generallyspeaking,theprogramwentverywell.Wecan'tgointomuchdetailinhalfanhour.

W:ItwouldhavebeenbetterifGeorgehadn'ttalkedsomuch!Buttheaudiencecameupwithsomegreatcomments.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Aguesttalkedfortoolong.

B.Theprogramwastooshort.

C.Theaudiencewastoonoisy.

D.Thehostwasinexperienced.

28.聽力原文：M:Ofthetwocarswehaveseen,whichonedoyouthinkfitsourneedsbetter,thefirstoneorthesecondone?

W:Thesecondone.Itseemsveryexpensive,butinthelongrunitwillsaveusalotofmoney.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereasonforherchoice?

(19)

A.Thefirstcartheysawistooexpensive.

B.Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.

C.Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.

D.Lessmoneywillbespentinthelongrun.

29.(26)

A.Itsauthorisunknown.

B.It'susefulasateachingtool.

C.Itusesanextensivevocabulary.

D.Childrenfinditrepetitiveandboring.

30.(28)

A.Mostspiderswillnotbiteevenwhenhandled.

B.Mostspidersarepoisonousanddangerous.

C.Mostspidersarelikelytoattackpeople.

D.Mostspidershavesharpeyes.

31.

【B4】

32.

【B7】

33.聽力原文：Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm"reading"undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.

Oneshouldbecareful,however,inassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

The19thcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdecreased,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices.Therereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.

Towardstheendof20thcenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformation,andoverwhetherthereadingmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsvirtuesare,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbythemassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm"reading"implied.

Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Whywasreadingaloudcommonplacebeforethe19thcentury?

27.Whatdidthedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthe19thcenturyindicate?

28.Whatareeducationalistsstillarguingabout?

29.Whatisthespeakerattemptingtodo?

(33)

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

C.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

D.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

34.(29)

A.Fromahalftotwothirds.

B.Theirsharehasalmostdoubled.

C.Bythreetimes.

D.Upto86%.

35.(40)

36.

【B6】

37.

【B10】

38.

【B9】

39.(31)

A.Jazzmusic.

B.Classicalmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

D.Countrymusic.

40.(34)

A.Itisproperfortheparentstofeedthedogs.

B.Hisparentsshoulddecidewhatbreedofdogtobuyiftheirchildrenwantone.

C.Theparentsaretoblameifthedogsaxenotproperlylookedafter.

D.Thefamilymembersshouldattendthedogstogether.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatistheSmashingPumpkinsaccordingtothispassage?

42.

Inacomputerizedage,whichoneofthefollowingshouldbegivenpriorityto?

A.Data.B.Wisdom.C.Intelligence.D.Logic.

43.Inthelastparagraph"accessto"isclosestinmeaningto"______"

A.acquireB.approachC.increaseD.grasp

44.Amongdifferentlayersofsecurityapproachatairports,whichoneisgrowingmoreimportant?

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theexistenceofghostsmaybedebated.ButtheimpactoftraditionalAsianbeliefsonThailand'stourismtradesincetheDecember26,2004,tsunami(海嘯)appearsindisputable.

TourismfromEurope,Australia,andtheUnitedStateshasreboundedsincethedisaster.ButtouristarrivalsfromelsewhereinAsiahaveplummeted(垂直落下)sincethetsunamiandhaveyettobounceback.

IndustryobserversciteAsiantourists'fearsofghostsintsunami-strickenareasasthemainreasonforthedecline.Thetsunamiclaimedmorethan215,000livesin11countriesaroundtheIndianOceanandleftanother50,000peopleunaccountedfor.BuddhismandotherAsianbeliefsystemsholdthatifbodiesarenotrecoveredandproperlyburied,theirspiritsrestlesslywandertheEarth.ManyAsiansbelievethatlostsoulstrytodraglivingbeingsintoaspirituallimbo(地獄的邊緣).

OnThailand'ssouthwesterncoastmorethan5,300peoplediedand2,900morewentmissingwhenthetsunamisweptashore.Halfofthevictimswereforeigntourists.Sincethedisaster,talesofghostsightingshavebecomeepidemic.Foreignghostsseemtobeparticularlycommon,andmanyoftheaccountsarebeingcoveredinlocalnewspapers.

"Beliefinghostsandspiritsiswidespreadandall-importantinAsianreligiousandculturaltraditions,"saidStevenHeine,areligiousstudiesprofessorattheInstituteforAsianStudiesatFloridainternationalUniversityinMiami.

AsBuddhismgraduallyspreadfromIndiatoAsia,itwasmoldedbyvariousfolkreligions.Mostofthesebeliefsystemshaveastrongelementofancestorworship."Wheresomeonediesprematurely...,itiscommonlybelievedthattheghostswillhangaroundtheaccidentareaandharassthelivingwhocomenear,"Cohensaid.

InThailandtouristarrivalstoBangkokdroppedby27percentbetweenJanuary2004andJanuary2005.KoreanandJapanesetravelagencieshavereportedlyseenamassivedrop-offinthenumberofbookingstoThaicoastalresorts.BusinessissobadthatmanyAsianairlineshavecuttheirdirectflightstoPhuket.

"Asiantouristsarescaredofghosts..,andthesearefactorsthathavemadeourtouristarrivalsdropshortofourgoal,"ThaitourismministerSomsakThepsuthintoldalocalradioshow.

TheThaigovernmenthasgivenprivatecompaniesgrantsequaltomillionsofU.S.dollarsformarketingandadvertisingcampaignstohelpAsiantouristsovercometheirfears.

Meanwhile,Buddhistmonkshavebeenpresidingovercleansingceremoniesatresortsthatweredestroyedbythetsunami.Daysafterthetsunamistruck,monksinflowingorangerobescouldbeseenwalkingalongthebeachessprinklingholywater

ManyAsiantouristsdarenotgotoThailandsincethetsunamiin2004becauseoftheir

46.

Accordingtothepassagethelow-Earthorbitis______.

A.the