-2020年高中英語時文新聞拓展閱讀理解四篇-3附詳答

2020年高中英語時文新聞拓展閱讀理解四篇Passage1疫情使“食物銀行”面臨危機Skyrocketingunemploymentduetothecoronavirus（新冠病毒）pandemic（大流行?。﹉asbeenforcingagrowingnumberofAmericanstoturntocharitableservicesforassistanceasfoodinsecurityamongfamilieswithchildrengrows.NewYorkCityMissionSociety（NYCMS）hasbeenservingthecity,smostunderserved（缺少關愛的）childrensince1812.Recently,ithasbeenmakingfoodandutilitybasketsforthechildrenitservesanddeliveringthemduringthepandemic.“Ican'ttellyouhowdesperatelythesefOodbasketsareneeded...IntheNewYorktri-statearea,wehaveaveryserioussituationbecausesomanyresidentsliveatorbelowthepovertylevel,”Shafiroff,amemberofNYCMS,toldFoxNews.“Thefoodbankacrosstheareaareveryhelpful...butthesupplyandthedemandarenotworkingthewaytheyshouldrightnow.Thereismassivedemandalloverthecountry--39millionAmericansoutofwork,andthistranslatesintonofoodonthetable.”Shafiroffnotedthatamajorissueduringthepandemichasbeengettingfoodtothefoodbanks,especiallyamidtheshutdownofmultiplemeatprocessingplantsacrossthecountry.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（食品藥品管理局）haseventemporarilylooseneditsfoodlabelingpoliciesduringthecoronaviruspandemicandgiveproducersmoreflexibilityamidfoodshortages.AccordingtoaBrookingsanalysis,almost35percentofhouseholdswithchildrensaidtheydidnothavesufficientfood,that's14percenthigherthanduringtherecession.AmidtheCOVID-19pandemic,Shafiroffisencouragingthosewhocanaffordittomakedonationstotheirlocalfoodbank.“IknowmyhusbandandIrecentlydonated10,000mealstoHeartoftheHamptons,whichisafoodbankintheHamptons,becausewefeelsostronglyaboutprovidingfoodandbeingpartofthesolution,”saidShafiroff."Andofcourse,10,000mealsreallydoesn'tmeanmuchwhenyoulookatacountrywith39millionpeopleoutofwork,butifweallworktogether,Ibelievewecansolvethisproblem.WhatdidNewYorkCityMissionSocietydotothechildren?AHelpedchildrengrowhappily. BTreatedchildrenwithcoronavirus.CProvidedchildrenwithfood. DGavechildrenbasketsofbooks.Whatdidgovernmentdotosolvefoodshortages?AGavemorefoodtofoodbanksandAmericanswhowereoutofwork.BRelaxedpoliciestoenablefoodproductionmoreflexible.CIssuedpoliciestomeetthefooddemand.DHelpedAmericanstofindjobsamidpandemic.WhatdoesShafiroffappealpeopletodoinlastparagraph?ATomakedonationsifpeoplehavefoodormoney.BCreatemorejobchancesforpeople.CWorktogethertofightagainstthepandemic.DLookafterpeoplewhoaresufferingthevirus.Passage2 疫情中的“擁抱簾”創(chuàng)意Sometimesyoujustwantahugfromyourgrandma.AlittlegirlfromRiverside,Calif.,wantedtohughergrandparents,butcouldn,tbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic,whichhasforcedthefamilymemberstokeeptheirdistancefromeachother.Gettingcreative,10-year-oldPaigecreateda“hugcurtain”usingashowercurtain,plasticbags,disposableplatesandahotgluegun.MomLindsayOkray,whoworksasanurse,supervisedtheset-up.OnFacebook,theproudmompraisedaboutPaige,sidea,whichwasthensetupoutsideofthegrandparents,frontdoorathome.“Paigesawavideoofsomeonewhomadethistypeof‘blanket,tohugtheirfamily.Sheputtogetheralistandshedesigneditsoshecouldhugnanaandpapa..thisgirlissoamazing,andweweresohappytobeabletohugthem!!”LindsaywroteonFacebook,alongwithphotosandvideoofthegirlusingthe“hugcurtain.”

Inthephotosandvideoofthecurtain,thegrandparentsareseentakingturnsgivingPaigebighugs.“ItmightbewetfromtheLysol（殺菌劑）wipe,”Lindsaycanbeheardoff-camerasaying,oncethegrandparentsopenthedoor.“OhmyGod,Iloveyou,”Grandmasays,whileexcitedlyembracinghergranddaughter.“Howcoolisthis?”sheadds.ThoseonFacebookwereequallypleasedwiththecreationandpraisedPaige'sdesign.“Godblessyousweetie.Youareawonderfulgranddaughter.Andverysmart,”onepersoncommented.“Socute,”anotherwrote.“Sogreat!”onepersoncommented,whileanothersimplywrote“Awesome!”Thoughthe“hug”curtainisasweetgesture,makesureyoucontinuetoprotectyourselfandothersfromthenovelcoronavirusbypracticingproperhygiene（衛(wèi)生）likewashingyourhands,wearingafacemaskoutside,andmaintainingasafesocialdistancingof6feetfromothers,perguidancefromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.BTogivehergrandparentshugs.DToshowhercreativetalent.BTogivehergrandparentshugs.DToshowhercreativetalent.BItwasmadebyPaige,smother.DItwaspartlymadeofplasticbags.ATomakeuseofextraplasticbags.CTopostphotosandvideosonFacebook.2Whatistrueaboutthe“hugcurtain”?AItwasfirstlycreatedbyPaige.CItwassupposedtobeworn.3WhatistheattitudeofpeopleonFacebooktowardthe“hugcurtain”?AComplimentaryBWorriedCUnconcernedDAnnoyedWhatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?APraisethehugcurtainonemoretime.BRemindpeopletotakeprotectivemeasures.CShowpeoplehowtoprotectthemselves.DTellpeoplehowtofightagainstcoronavirus.Passage3機器翻譯比人工翻譯好嗎?Forme,itwasbacon.ThereIwas,standinginthestreetsofMedellin,Colombia,lookinghungrilyatadeliciousempanada（肉餡卷餅）.Thesignread'quesoytocino'.BecauseIknewsomeessentialSpanishvocabulary,Iknewthat'queso'wascheese.But'tocino'?Itypeditintomysmartphonetranslationapp.Whatcameback?'Tocino'.Ilaterlearnedthatmeans'bacon'inthelocallanguage.Computer-assistedtranslationispopular.GoogleTranslate,forexample,isusedbymorethan500millionpeople.Butwhileconvenientandeasytouse,theyarehardlyperfect.Now,droppingtheoddexpressionnowandagainishardlyimportantonaninformalconversationallevel-asmighthappentoatouristonholiday.Butinmoreformalcircumstances,suchasamedicalorlegaldiscussion,thewrongexpressioncanbedisastrous.So,canacomputertranslatoreverequalahuman?Thetechnologyhascomealongway.Thesedays,peoplecanweara'translationearpiece'.Thesepickuptheforeigntermsandtranslateitdirectlytothewearer.AndrewOchoa,chiefexecutiveofUSstart-upWaverlyLabs,aproducerofonesuchearpiece,saystheyworkby'combininganetworkofalgorithms（演算）andspeech-recognitiontechnology'.Buttheyhavelimitations.Firstly,there'sadelaywhilethephraseistranslated.Howlongoftendependsontheconnectionstrength.Secondly,theyaren'tabletocommunicatehumanemotionwell.Humanconversationismoresensitivethanjustthewordsused.Ithastone,attitude,forexample."Ifyouwanttocreatearelationship?…youneedahumantranslatortomakeitsoundnatural,"ZoeyCooper,brandandcontentdirectoratWordbank,aglobalmarketingandtranslationagency,toldtheBBC.So,whilemanyprofessionaltranslatorsdousecomputer-assistedtranslationtoolstohelpthemwiththerepetitivenatureoftranslation,contextisimportant.Itmightworkwellforasurveyorinstructionmanual,butforimportanthuman-to-humanspeech,andforthetimebeingatleast,bettertouseatranslator,oryourmessagemightgetmistakenorlostintranslation.

1WhatdidtheauthorwanttobuyinColombia?AsomebaconBacheesehamburgerCacheeseandbaconempanadaDasmartphone2Whencanacomputer-assistedtranslationerrorbeabigproblem?AWhenatouristisvisiting.CWhentwokidsarehavingfun.Howdotranslationearpieceswork?AWhenatouristisvisiting.CWhentwokidsarehavingfun.Howdotranslationearpieceswork?ATheycalculateandrecognizespeech.CHumansdothetranslationsbehindthem.Whatarethedisadvantagesoftranslationearpieces?ATheywillshowtheresultsatonce. BBWhentwodoctorsarehavingdiscussionDWhenwearereadingaforeignmagazine.BTheysearchontheinternet.DTheytranslatebyusingsmartphones.Theyarequiteexpensive.CTheydon,tneedhightechnology.DTheycan,texpressfeelings.CTheydon,tneedhightechnology.DTheycan,texpressfeelings.Passage4殘疾女孩的創(chuàng)業(yè)路WhenLiuYanzhiwasateenager,shewouldsecretlyapplyhermother'slipstickandgooutontothestreetsinherwheelchairwithheryoungersister.However,manypassersbygavehercontemptuouslooks,sayingthatitwassillyforadisabledpersontowearmakeup.HersisterwasoftenembarrassedandaskedLiunottodoit."Iwasquiteangry,"saidLiu,whohasbeenunabletowalksinceshecontractedafeverwhenshewas8monthsold."Whichlawsaysdisabledwomencan'twearmakeup?Everywomanhastherighttopursuebeauty.Wearingmakeupmakeswomenlikemeconfident."Atage25,Liu-thenasinglemotherwithababydaughter—usedaninterest-freeloanarrangedbythelocalgovernmenttoopenabeautysaloninherhomecountyinAnhuiprovince.Now,the31-year-oldownsafactorythatproducesherownbrandofcosmetics.Hersuccessdidnotcomeeasy,though.In2009,Liutookthegaokao,theannualcollegeentryexam,andwonaplaceatavocationalschool（職業(yè)學校）inHefei,Anhui'scapital.Aftertouringthecampus,shedeclinedtheoffer.Withoutherparents,thelackofaccessiblefacilitieswouldmakeherjourneybetweenthedormitoryandteachingbuildinganrealchallengeeveryday."IlayinbedforthreedaysthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddo,"Liusaid."Idarednotcry,becauseIcouldseehowheartbrokenmymotherwas."Instead,shesoldicecream,tendedjewelrystallsanddistributedleaflets.Wheneverpossible,shespokewithotherretailers,lookingforwaystoachievefinancialindependence.Then,sheworkedinalocalbeautysalonforacoupleofyears.Sheearnedalowwage,butdiscoveredhercareer,learningmassagetechniquesandhowtoapplymakeup.Shealsobecameaqualifiedbeauticiananddietitian.In2012,sheobtaineda50,000yuan($7,000)loan,rentedastreet-frontshopandopenedabeautysalon.Inthefirsttwoyears,thesalonlostmoney.Liu'smotheraskedhertogiveup,butshebrushedconcernsasideandtraveledaroundthecountrytoattendtrainingsessionsrunbynotedbeauticians.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contemptuous”probablymeaninparagraph1?AadmirableBnotcaringCconfusedDnotrespectfulWhydidLiudeclinedtheofferofavocationalschool?ABecausethejourneytoAnhui,scapitalwaslongandhard.BBecauseherparentstoldhertorefusetheoffer.CBecausethedailylifeoncampuswaschallengingtoher.DBecauseshethoughtthestudywasfullofchallenges.HowcanyoudescribeLiuaccordingtoparagraph3?Aoptimisticandhard-working BconsiderateandbeautifulCfortunateandstrong DcleverandthoughtfulWhatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?ALiutraveledaroundthecountry. BLiufinallymadeitaftertraining.CLiuwentbacktoschoolforstudy. DLiuclosedherbeautysalon.passage1答案：C.根據(jù)第一段最后一句，Recently,ithasbeenmakingfoodandutilitybasketsforthechildrenitservesanddeliveringthemduringthepandemic,最近，它一直在兒童制作食品和公用設施籃子，并在疫情期間運送這些籃子。可知最近該組織在給兒童提供食物。B.根據(jù)第二段最后一句，TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationhaseventemporarilylooseneditsfoodlabelingpoliciesduringthecoronaviruspandemicandgiveproducersmoreflexibilityamidfoodshortages，在疫情期間，美國食品藥品管理局甚至暫時放松了食品標簽政策，在食品短缺期間，給生產(chǎn)者更大的靈活性。B正確。A.根據(jù)最后一段中，AmidtheCOVID-19pandemic,Shafiroffisencouragingthosewhocanaffordittomakedonationstotheirlocalfoodbank，在疫情期間，Shafiroff鼓勵那些有能力的人向當?shù)氐募Z食銀行捐贈。passage2答案：B.根據(jù)第一段AlittlegirlfromRiverside,Calif.,wantedtohughergrandparents,butcouldn'tbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic,whichhasforcedthefamilymemberstokeeptheirdistancefromeachother.來自加州河濱市的一個小