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八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)第一次月考試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—Whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday?—Mary_______.A.

does

B.

do

C.

doing

D.

did2.—WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.—Whynot_______thereforachange?A.

trywalking

B.

tryingtowalk

C.

totryandwalk

D.

totrywalking3.Wedidn'tgotothepark______thebadweather.A.

so

B.

because

C.

becauseof

D.

but4.TodayisChildren'sDay.Thereare_____peopleinHappyValleyA.

toomany

B.

toomuch

C.

muchtoo

D.

manytoo5.—I'dlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.—Sorry,thereis_____left.A.

some

B.

none

C.

any

D.

many6.—Doesthesoup_______nice?—Yes,it'shot,butreallydelicious.A.

Sound

B.

feel

C.

look

D.

taste7.Idon'tfeelwell.Idon'tfeellike____anything.

A.

eat

B.

toeat

C.

ate

D.

eating8.—Believein(相信)_____,Jack!I'msureyoucanmakeit.—Thankyou,Mum.A.

myself

B.

yourself

C.

yourselves

D.

herself9.TheGreensarrived______NewYorkCity_____arainyday.A.

in;in

B.

at;in

C.

at;on

D.

in;on10.—______doesLindawatchEnglishmovies?—Onceaweek.A.

Howoften

B.

Howsoon

C.

Howfar

D.

Howlong11.Welostthegame,______everyoneplayedwell.A.

because

B.

although

C.

if

D.

when12.Herideais_____interesting_____allofusareinterestedinit.A.

so,that

B.

Such,that

C.

too,to

D.

as,as13.I______playfootballonFridayafternoon.A.

sometime

B.

sometimes

C.

sometime

D.

sometimes14.Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn'tworkwellA.

anything

B.

everything

C.

something

D.

nothing15.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______.A.

togoout

B.

nottogoout

C.

tonotgoout

D.

notgoingout16.Thegirldoesn'tlikethisbookatall,becausethereis_____init.A.

interestingnothing

B.

somethinginteresting

C.

nothinginteresting

D.

anythinginteresting17.Mymotherwantsme_______twohoursadayA.

toexercise

B.

exercises

C.

exercising

D.

exercise18.

isnecessaryforustoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.A.

This

B.

That

C.

It

D.

he19.Iusually

uplateonSundaymornings,butI

upearlylastSundaymorning.

A.

get;got

B.

got;get

C.

got;got

D.

get,get20.Doingexercise

goodforyourhealth.A.

be

B.

am

C.

is

D.

are二、完型填空

Tonywasamiddleschoolstudent.Heliked1

Intheevening,healwayswatchedTVto11:00p.m.Thenextday,he2

lateanddidn'thavebreakfast.Hedidn'tlike3

Heoftenfelttired,4

hedidn'tthinkitwasabigproblem.

Oneday,hehada5

testinaP.E.class.Allhisclassmatesran6

butonlyhewasslow.Hewasnothappywiththat.Afterclass,heasked7

friendJimforhelp.JimsaidTonywasinbadhealth.HetoldTonyto8

hisbadhabitsandstartgoodones.

Tonylistenedtohim.Nowhe9

staysuplate.Heusuallygetsup10

andhasagoodbreakfast.Afterschool,healwaysplayssportswithhisfriends.

Nowhefeelswelleverydayanddoeswellinallhissubjects.1.A.readingbooksB.watchingTVC.shoppingonlineD.doinghousework2.A.ateoutB.putupC.wokeupD.gotlost3.A.exercisingB.cookingC.waitingD.sleeping4.A.soB.butC.ifD.and5.A.singingB.jumpingC.dancingD.running6.A.fastB.slowlyC.longD.short7.A.herB.yourC.hisD.my8.A.stopB.saveC.pickD.use9.A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.never10.A.lateB.earlyC.soonD.hard

Joshisakindboy.Lastmonth,hewentbackhomeby1

.Beforeheleftthetrain,hefoundaniPhone4.2

lostitthere.Hedecidedto3ittothetrainoffice.Thenthephonerang(響)andheanswered,“Hello.〞A4said,“Hi,thisisMichelle.You'reusingmyphone.I5itonthetrain.〞Joshsaid,“Yes,Ifoundit.AndIwilltakeittothetrainoffice.〞“Oh,that'sveryniceofyou.Ifyouleaveyouraddress(地址),Iwouldliketopostyou£20to6

you.〞Joshsaidnoproblem.Whenthewomancame,shegother7

andapieceofpaper(一張紙).Joshleftitfor8.Shethoughtitwashisaddress,9itwasn't.Onthepapershefound“Don'tworryaboutthe10

Justdosomethingniceforothers.〞1.A.trainB.busC.subwayD.bike2.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Noone3.A.takeB.sellC.moveD.blow4.A.girlB.boyC.womanD.man5.A.rememberedB.leftC.boughtD.saved6.A.meetB.hearC.visitD.thank7.A.numberB.bookC.phoneD.diary8.A.himB.themC.meD.her9.A.andB.butC.ifD.so10.A.moneyB.timeC.placeD.people三、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇

OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperience(經(jīng)歷)itwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtent(帳篷)andwenttoexplore(探險(xiǎn)).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.

Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追趕)himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It'sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon'tlethimchaseyou.〞Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.〞Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.〞“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.〞Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It'sinthetent.〞Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It'sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.〞saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.〞Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.〔1〕TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee

.

〔2〕Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A.TheywenttotheCentralPark.

B.TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.

C.Theywenttoazoo.

D.Theyjuststayedathome.〔3〕Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A.Susie.

B.Tom.

C.Thewriter.

D.Thewriter'shusband.〔4〕Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A.Theychasedthebearaway.

B.Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.

C.Theyclimbedupatree.

D.Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.〔5〕Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A.Heatethehoney.

B.Hechasedthepeopleaway.

C.Hedrankthebeer.

D.Heturnedthingsupsidedown.

PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyusuallyuseittorelax.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord(錄制)programssotheycanwatchthemlater.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetime.

Insummer,gardening(園藝)ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout〞ontheweekend.Theyoftengotoafestivalorseeashow.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.

Inwinter,“do-it-yourself〞ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing(修理)houses.

Somefreetimeactivitiesarewithfriends.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.

Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案?!?〕WhatisthefavoritefreetimeactivityofpeopleintheUK?A.Reading.

B.WatchingTV.

C.Doingsports.

D.Playingwiththeirpets.〔2〕______ispopularinwinterintheUK.

B.Seeingashow

C.Repairinghouses

D.Goingtoafestival〔3〕Wecanfind______kindsofpopularsportsinthepassage.

〔4〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUKoftenrecordTVprograms.

B.PeopleintheUKliketodosportsinthemorning.

C.PeopleofallagesintheUKliketogotoclubsinsummer.

D.PeopleintheUKoftenhavea“dayout〞withtheirfriends.〔5〕Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleintheUKlikemakingfriends.

B.PeopleintheUKenjoydifferentfestivals.

C.WhatpeopleintheUKdointheirfreetime.

D.WhypeopleintheUKhavealotoffreetime.

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.

Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowing(下面的)ways:Youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.

Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案?!?〕Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto

.

〔2〕Whichofthefollowingsportswecan'tfindinthepassage?A.Fishing.

B.Running.

C.Swimming.

D.Walking.〔3〕Whatdoesexercisemean?A.Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody.

B.Itmeansstudying.

C.Itmeansdoinglessons.

D.Itmeansplaying.〔4〕Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.

B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.

C.Itcanmakeussick.

D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.〔5〕Thewords“fitnesscenter〞inthetextmean

.

DoyouhaveanygoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?HerearesomestudentstalkingaboutwaysoflearningEnglish.Mark,13

IusuallylearnEnglishbyreadingaloud(大聲地).IlikereadingEnglishstories.Itreallyhelpsmealot.Tom,13

IlearnEnglishbytalkingwithmyfriends.IthinkspeakingisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.Jenny,12

IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtotheradio.Maybeitisdifficultformetounderstand(理解)allofthem,butIthinkmylisteningisgettingbetter.Amy,13

Wecanmakefulluseofourpiecemeal(零碎的)time.Forexample,wecanremember1-3Englishwords(單詞)beforesleeping.〔1〕HowmanystudentstalkabouttheirwaysoflearningEnglish?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.〔2〕HowdoesMarklearnEnglish?A.Byreadingtextbooks.

B.Byreadingclassnotes.

C.ByreadingEnglishstories.

D.ByreadingEnglishnewspapers.〔3〕WholearnsEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies?A.Mark.

B.Jenny.

C.Tom.

D.Amy.〔4〕WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtoTom?A.Speaking.

B.Reading.

C.Listening.

D.Writing.〔5〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JennyandAmyareofthesameage.

B.ListeningtotheradiocanhelpMarkwithhisEnglishlistening.

C.Amyasksustomakefulluseofourpiecemealtime.

D.WehavetoremembermanyEnglishwordsbeforesleeping.

Iwentonvacationwithmyfamilylastsummer.“Wakeup!It'stimetogofishing,〞Mymomwokemeup.Afterhavingbreakfastwegotonaboat.Gettingupat6a.m.wasreallyearlyandIwasnothappy,butlater,Ihadfun.

Myunclecaught(抓住)abigfishfirst.Andmymomcaughtone,too.ThenIcaughtaBlackDrum.Next,mydadcaughtabigSheepshead.Thecaptainsaidnoonecaughtabigfishlikethisone.Wewereallhappywhenweheardthis.Laterwetriedtocatchsmallsharks(鯊魚(yú)).Mygrandpacaughtone,butitsnappedtheline(咬斷繩子).Myunclecaughtone,butitalsosnappedtheline.Mydadcaughtoneatlast.Itdidn'tlooksoscarybutwasalittlefunny.

Thenourfishingactivitywasover,andwewentbackwithallthefishes.Weweretiredbuthappy!〔1〕Whowokeupthewriter?A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.

C.Hisuncle.

D.Hisgrandpa.〔2〕Theunderlinedword“captain〞means“_______〞inChinese.

〔3〕Whydidtheyfeelhappywhentheyheardthecaptain'swords(話)?A.Becausesomeonecaughtafishthesamesizeastheirs.

B.BecausetheBlackDrumwasexpensive.

C.Becausethefishwasthebiggest(最大的).

D.Becausetheboatwentveryfast.〔4〕Howdidtheyfeelwhentheywentbackwiththefishes?A.Scared.

B.Lucky.

C.Tiredandterrible.

D.Tiredbuthappy.〔5〕Whatdoesthewritertalkabout?A.Hissummervacation.

B.Hisfavoritefish.

C.Hisfavoriteactivity.

D.Hishappyfamily.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話適宜的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.Didyouseeanypopularstars?B.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?C.WhatdoesJackieChanlooklike?D.Iwillbringthemtoschooltomorrow.E.Itwasgreat!F.AndItooksomephotoswithhim!G.Iwenttherebyplane.A:Howwasyourvacation,LiLei?B:________

IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.A:Cool!WheredidyougoinBeijing?B:WewenttotheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.A:________

B:It'sinteresting.IreallylikethePalaceMuseum.Ithasmanybeautifulthingsfromdifferentdynasties〔朝代〕.A:________A:Wow,that'sgreat!Canyoushowmethephotos?B:Ofcourse,________五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空29.Iam________(surprise)thatthelittlegirlcanspeakEnglishsowell.30.It'simportantforus________(learn)Englishwell.31.MymothergoestoBeijing________(two)ayear.32.Fortypercentofstudentsusually________(exercise)ontheplayground.33.Idon'tthinkthatmoviesisvery________(enjoy).六、選詞填空decide,

however,

never,

television,

wonder

Tomwasonlysevenyearsold.Helikeswatching________

verymuch.He________

wenttothemoviesbefore.Oneday,he________

tohaveatry.Whengettingtothecinema,heboughtaticket(票)andwentin.________

aftertwoorthreeminutes,hecameout,andboughtthesecondticketandwentin.Afterafewminutes,hecameoutagainandboughtthethirdticket.

Thenagirl________

abouthimandasked,“Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?〞“No,Ihavenofriendshere,butawomanalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtears(撕)myticket.〞七、短文填空35.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。

Tomisveryh________.Hetriestoexerciseeveryday.

Andhiseatinghabitsareverygood.

Heofteneatsalotofv________

,usuallytentoelevent________

aweek.

Buthedoesn'tlovej________

foodverymuch.

Andheh________

drinkscoffee.Goodfoodandexercisehelphimtostudybetter.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)36.親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,課余時(shí)間、周末、假期,你們通常都是怎樣度過(guò)的呢?請(qǐng)以“MyFreeTime〞為題,寫(xiě)一篇短文。信息提示:1).參加運(yùn)動(dòng),強(qiáng)身健體;2).娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),放松心情;3).做家務(wù),幫助父母;4).課外閱讀,開(kāi)拓視野。要點(diǎn):1).根據(jù)信息提示,把握要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不逐字翻譯;2).文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名或校名;3).詞數(shù)為70字左右。文章的開(kāi)頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFreeTime

Ihavelotsofthingstodoinmyfreetime.

答案解析局部一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天誰(shuí)清掃教室?—Mary清掃。根據(jù)上句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),答復(fù)也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。應(yīng)選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。以及do、does、did、doing四個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別。2.【解析】【分析】句意:—我們乘公交車(chē)去濟(jì)南車(chē)站吧。—為什么不試著步行去那。此題考查固定句式Whynotdosth為什么不做某事和trydoingsth試著做某事。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)。以及Whynotdosth為什么不做某事和trydoingsth試著做某事。3.【解析】【分析】句意:由于糟糕的天氣,我們沒(méi)有去公園。because是連詞,其后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句。becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,應(yīng)選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞詞義辨析。以及so、because、because

of、but三個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。4.【解析】【分析】句意:今天是兒童節(jié),在歡樂(lè)谷有很多人。toomany太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo太…,修飾形容詞;manytoo形式錯(cuò)誤??蘸髉eople是集合名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù)的意思,故應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。以及toomany;toomuch;muchtoo;三個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。5.【解析】【分析】句意:—我想買(mǎi)一張?音樂(lè)之聲?的電影票。—對(duì)不起,沒(méi)有票了。some一些;none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有;any任何一個(gè);many很多。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Sorry可知,電影票賣(mài)完了,所以沒(méi)有票了,應(yīng)選擇否認(rèn)意思的none。應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查不定代詞辨析。以及some;none;any;many四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。6.【解析】【分析】句意:—這個(gè)湯嘗起來(lái)好喝嗎?—是的,它很熱,但是很美味。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái);feel感覺(jué),摸起來(lái);look看起來(lái);taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,soup是湯,應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)美味,故應(yīng)選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查系動(dòng)詞辨析,以及sound;feel;look;taste四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。7.【解析】【分析】句意:我感到不好,我不想吃東西。Feellike后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。應(yīng)選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定用法。想干某事feellike+doing。8.【解析】【分析】句意:—相信你自己,Jack!我確信你可以做到?!x謝你,媽媽。myself我自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;herself她自己。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,這里是Jack的媽媽對(duì)他說(shuō)的話,根據(jù)I'msureyoucanmakeit可知,這里應(yīng)用第二人稱,單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查反身代詞。以及。myself;yourself;yourselves;herself四個(gè)反身代詞的詞義和用法9.【解析】【分析】句意:Green一家在一個(gè)下雨填到達(dá)了紐約市。in在大地方;泛指在上午、下午或晚上;at在小地方;on在具體的某一天。第一個(gè)空表示到達(dá)了紐約市,是個(gè)大城市,故用in;第二個(gè)空指具體的一天,應(yīng)該用on。應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查介詞辨析。以及in、on、at三個(gè)介詞的詞義和用法。10.【解析】【分析】句意:—Linda多久看一次英語(yǔ)電影?—一周一次。Howoften多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;Howsoon多久,多快,常和一般將來(lái)時(shí)搭配使用,答語(yǔ)中用in在一段時(shí)間;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離;Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)答復(fù)Onceaweek可知,這里問(wèn)的是頻率,故應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)辨析。以及Howoften;Howsoon;Howfar;Howlong四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的詞義和用法。11.【解析】【分析】句意:雖然每個(gè)人都打得很好,但是我們輸?shù)袅吮荣悺ecause因?yàn)?,表示原因;although雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;when當(dāng)…時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞詞義辨析。以及because;although;if;when四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。12.【解析】【分析】句意:她的想法是如此有趣以至于我們所有人都對(duì)它很感興趣。so…that如此…以至于…;such…that…如此…以至于…;too…to…太…而不能;as…as和…一樣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示如此…以至于的意思,空后interesting是形容詞,應(yīng)該用so修飾,應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞組辨析。以及so…that;such…that…;too…to…;as…as四個(gè)詞組的詞義和用法。13.【解析】【分析】句意:在星期五下午我有時(shí)踢足球。sometime某時(shí);sometimes有時(shí);sometime一段時(shí)間;sometimes幾次。根據(jù)onFridayafternoon.可知此處泛指星期五下午,故用表示有時(shí)候,應(yīng)選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞義辨析。以及sometime;sometimes;sometime;sometimes四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。14.【解析】【分析】句意:這臺(tái)電腦出毛病了,它不工作了。anything任何事,用于否認(rèn)句中;everything每件事;something一些事,用于肯定句中;nothing沒(méi)有什么事。這里Thereissomethingwrongwith…是固定句型,表示某物出毛病了,根據(jù)Itdoesn'tworkwell可知電腦出毛病了,故應(yīng)選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查不定代詞辨析。以及anything;everything;something;nothing四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。15.【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的天氣呀!我們決定不出去。短語(yǔ)decidetodosth.表示決定去做某事;decidenottodosth.表示決定不去做某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配decidetodo。16.【解析】【分析】句意:這個(gè)女孩根本就不喜歡這本書(shū),因?yàn)樗锩鏇](méi)有什么有趣的東西。nothing沒(méi)有什么事;something某事,他們是不定代詞,修飾他們的形容詞應(yīng)放在他們后面。根據(jù)句意Thegirldoesn'tlikethisbook可知,這本書(shū)沒(méi)有什么有趣的東西,故應(yīng)選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查不定代詞。有形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在不定代詞后面。17.【解析】【分析】句意:我的媽媽想讓我每天鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。toexercise動(dòng)詞不定式形式,鍛煉;exercises動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;exercising動(dòng)名詞形式;exercise鍛煉,動(dòng)詞原形。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是want,常用于句型wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定用法。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。18.【解析】【分析】句意:對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜是必要的。This這個(gè);That那個(gè);It它;he他,人稱代詞。這里使用的句型是Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的,It是形式主語(yǔ),不能用其他代詞。故應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定用法。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的。19.【解析】【分析】句意:在周日的早上我通常起床晚,但是上個(gè)周日的早上我起床很早。getup是固定短語(yǔ),起床,got是get的過(guò)去式形式。第一個(gè)空前有usually,表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用原形;第二個(gè)空格后有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSundaymorning,是上個(gè)周日,表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填過(guò)去式got。故應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。以及onSundaymornings,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。lastSundaymorning.用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。20.【解析】【分析】句意:鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處。此題考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。應(yīng)選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查主謂一致。以及am、is、are、be四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。二、完型填空21.【解析】【分析】Tony原來(lái)有非常不好的生活習(xí)慣,他喜歡熬夜看電視,所以第二天就起床很晚,不好好吃早飯,也不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。后來(lái)Tony聽(tīng)從了Jim的建議,改變了自己的生活習(xí)慣,現(xiàn)在他每天都感覺(jué)很好,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也提高了。

〔1〕考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他喜歡看電視。readingbooks讀書(shū);watchingTV看電視;shoppingonline網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物;doinghousework做家務(wù)活。根據(jù)下句話Intheevening,healwayswatchedTVto11:00p.m.可知,Tony喜歡看電視。故應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:第二天他起晚了,沒(méi)有吃早飯。ateout外出吃飯;putup搭建,張貼;wokeup睡醒;gotlost迷路。根據(jù)上句話Intheevening,healwayswatchedTVto11:00p.m.和這句話中didn'thavebreakfast可知,Tony起床晚了,故應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他不喜歡鍛煉。exercising鍛煉;cooking做飯;waiting等待;sleeping睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文Heoftenfelttired…JimsaidTonywasinbadhealth可知,Tony不喜歡鍛煉身體,所以他跑步很慢,身體不好。故應(yīng)選A。

〔4〕考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他經(jīng)常感覺(jué)累,但是他認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。so因此,所以;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;and和,而且。根據(jù)句意可知,這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選B。

〔5〕考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:一天在體育課上他要進(jìn)行一次跑步測(cè)試。singing唱歌;jumping跳;dancing跳舞;running跑步。根據(jù)下文Allhisclassmatesran____6____,butonlyhewasslow.可知,在體育課上,進(jìn)行的是跑步測(cè)試,故應(yīng)選D。

〔6〕考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他的所有同學(xué)都跑得很快,但是只有他很慢。fast快速的;slowly慢地;long長(zhǎng)的;short短的。根據(jù)句意可知Tony跑得很慢,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以他的同學(xué)們跑得很快。故應(yīng)選A。

〔7〕考查人稱代詞詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:下課后,他向他的朋友Jim求助。her她,人稱代詞賓格;她的,形容詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里用的是第三人稱,所以應(yīng)該說(shuō)他的朋友,故應(yīng)選C。

〔8〕考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他告訴Tony停止他的壞習(xí)慣,開(kāi)始養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣。stop停止;save節(jié)??;pick撿起,采摘;use使用。根據(jù)句意startgoodones可知,Jim讓Tony停止他的壞習(xí)慣,養(yǎng)成一些好的習(xí)慣。故應(yīng)選A。

〔9〕考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:現(xiàn)在他從來(lái)沒(méi)有熬夜到很晚。usually通常;often經(jīng)常;always總是;never從來(lái)沒(méi)有。根據(jù)文意Tonylistenedtohim…Heusuallygetsup___10___andhasagoodbreakfast.Afterschool,healwaysplayssportswithhisfriends.可知,Tony聽(tīng)了Jim的建議,他改變了,所以是沒(méi)有熬過(guò)夜,故應(yīng)選D。

〔10〕考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他通常起床起早,好好的吃早飯。late晚的;early早的;soon很快,不久;hard努力。根據(jù)文意Tonylistenedtohim…….Heusuallygetsup___10___andhasagoodbreakfast.Afterschool,healwaysplayssportswithhisfriends.可知,Tony現(xiàn)在改變了,他起床很早,好好吃早飯,也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),故應(yīng)選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。通常做題者從總體上把握文章主旨,接受作者所傳達(dá)的信息與情感,針對(duì)完形填空,提出了各種多層次、全方位的理解技法,其中以總體把握法、詞語(yǔ)搭配法、語(yǔ)法判定法、語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想法、舉例比照法最為重要。要通讀完形填空的短文,跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。切不可把珍貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在個(gè)別字句推敲上。文章體裁通常分為四種:論述文、記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文。中考選文以敘事性文章為主,如:幽默故事、科普知識(shí)、童話、簡(jiǎn)短新聞、名人軼事、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題等。讀這類文章,要大體上了解故事所涉及的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件及前因后果。完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題,但短文的主題句,往往在每段文章的首句,有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等,這是深入了解全文的“窗口〞,甚至能以語(yǔ)句為立足點(diǎn),從該句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣推測(cè)全文的主要內(nèi)容。利用上下文的提示,用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),掃清局部詞匯理解上的障礙。22.【解析】【分析】Josh坐火車(chē)回家,在火車(chē)上撿到了一個(gè),并歸還給了失主。的主人想給他錢(qián)作為感謝,但Josh拒絕了,他想讓那個(gè)女士也去幫助別人,把這個(gè)優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)繼續(xù)傳遞下去。

〔1〕考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:上個(gè)月,他乘坐火車(chē)回家。train火車(chē);bus公交車(chē);subway地鐵;bike自行車(chē)。根據(jù)下文Beforeheleftthetrain,hefoundaniPhone4可知,Josh是乘坐火車(chē)回家的,故應(yīng)選A。

〔2〕考查不定代詞詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在他離開(kāi)火車(chē)之前,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果4,是有人丟在這兒的。Anyone任何人;Someone某人;Everyone每個(gè)人;Noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)文意可知,這部是某個(gè)人忘在火車(chē)上的,故應(yīng)選B。

〔3〕考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他決定把它帶到火車(chē)站的辦公室。take帶走;sell賣(mài)掉;move移動(dòng);blow吹。根據(jù)下文AndIwilltakeittothetrainoffice可知,Josh想把帶到火車(chē)站的辦公室去,由此可知應(yīng)選A。

〔4〕考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:一個(gè)女士說(shuō):“你好,我是Michelle,你在用我的。〞girl女孩;boy男孩;woman女人;man男人。根據(jù)下文Whenthewomancame,shegother___7___andapieceofpaper可知,的主人是一個(gè)女士,故應(yīng)選C。

〔5〕考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我把它忘在火車(chē)上了。remembered記得;left離開(kāi),忘在某地;bought買(mǎi);saved節(jié)省,拯救。根據(jù)文意可知,這位女士把忘在了火車(chē)上,leavesth.+介詞短語(yǔ),表示把某物忘在某地,故應(yīng)選B。

〔6〕考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果你留下你的地址,我愿意付給你20英鎊來(lái)感謝你。meet遇見(jiàn);hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);visit參觀,拜訪;thank感謝。根據(jù)文意可知,這位女士落在火車(chē)上的被Josh撿到了,并歸還給了她,所以她想給Josh20英鎊的錢(qián),向她表示感謝。故應(yīng)選D。

〔7〕考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)女士來(lái)的時(shí)候,她拿走了她的和一張紙。number數(shù)字;book書(shū);phone;diary日記。根據(jù)文意可知,女士丟了,所以她來(lái)拿她的,故應(yīng)選C。

〔8〕考查代詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:Josh留給她的一張紙。him他;them他們;me我;her她。根據(jù)文意可知,紙條是Josh留給那位女士的,應(yīng)該用代替女性的her,故應(yīng)選D。

〔9〕考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她以為那是他的地址,但是其實(shí)不是。and和,而且;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;so因此,所以。根據(jù)文意可知,這位女士疑問(wèn)紙條上是Josh的地址,但是其實(shí)不是,這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,應(yīng)選B。

〔10〕考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:不要擔(dān)憂錢(qián),只要為別人做好事就行。money錢(qián);time時(shí)間;place地方;people人們。根據(jù)文意Ifyouleaveyouraddress(地址),Iwouldliketopostyou£20to____6____you….Justdosomethingniceforothers.可知,Josh并不想要女士拿錢(qián)來(lái)回報(bào)他,他想讓她也去幫助別人,把這個(gè)優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)傳下去。故應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的根本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。做完形填空題的通常方法有;詞語(yǔ)搭配法:即根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)選擇正確的答案。同學(xué)們平時(shí)一定要注意掌握一些常用詞匯的根本及其有關(guān)的搭配。語(yǔ)法判斷法:即通過(guò)語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)判斷正確答案,比方被選項(xiàng)假設(shè)為是名詞,那么應(yīng)根據(jù)填空句的上下文確定該名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及是否用所有格等;假設(shè)被選項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞,那么應(yīng)考慮其時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、搭配以及非謂語(yǔ)形式等。三、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇23.【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了去年夏天作者的一家去黃石國(guó)家公園度假,他們經(jīng)歷了驚險(xiǎn)的一幕,一只熊闖進(jìn)了他們的帳篷,他們只能在車(chē)?yán)镄菹⒘艘煌砩稀?/p>

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.可知想去看熊。應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.可知他們?nèi)チ薡ellowStoneNationalPark度假,應(yīng)選B。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.當(dāng)我們回來(lái)時(shí),我們聽(tīng)到女兒蘇茜哭了出來(lái),然后我們看到一只熊走進(jìn)了我們的營(yíng)地??芍荢usie首先看到的熊。應(yīng)選A

〔4〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.綜合第三段信息可知:他們看到熊進(jìn)了他們的帳篷時(shí),他們只是待在外面。應(yīng)選B。

〔5〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.我們看著熊走進(jìn)帳篷,聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他把里面的一切都打亂了。應(yīng)選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查故事類閱讀。要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的根底上對(duì)文章做出歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià)。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對(duì)段落(或短文)的主題思想,標(biāo)題或目的。解這種題目時(shí),不能只憑文中的只言片語(yǔ)而斷章取義,比方涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問(wèn)題,都需要在細(xì)讀全文的根底上,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷,從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。24.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人空閑時(shí)間干些什么。

〔1〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.可知選B。

〔2〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inwinter“do-it-yourself〞ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing(修理)houses.可知選C。

〔3〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.可知選C。

〔4〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段五六句Theyoftenrecord(錄制)programssotheycanwatchthemlater.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.可知A是正確的。

〔5〕考查主旨理解題。本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人空閑時(shí)間干些什么。應(yīng)選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查說(shuō)明文閱讀。在閱讀理解題目中,有相當(dāng)一局部是考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。這類題目相對(duì)容易一些。這些題目有兩個(gè)共同特點(diǎn):凡屬針對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題,其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字局部作為驗(yàn)證。這一局部可能是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ),也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的假設(shè)干句子,但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。干擾項(xiàng)往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜,正確答案細(xì)節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜,甚至真假混雜。因此,要做好閱讀理解中確實(shí)定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目,一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn),二要排除干擾項(xiàng)。25.【解析】【分析】短文大意:該文講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使我們更強(qiáng)壯。我們可以做各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng),但要適合自己,并且不能運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)量。我們也能到健身中心運(yùn)動(dòng),那里有很多設(shè)備可以幫助我們。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Weallneedtoexercise可知我們都需要鍛煉。所以選C。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.可知你可以走路,跑步,游泳,滑冰,或做球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。但沒(méi)說(shuō)到Fishing釣魚(yú),所以選A。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.可知鍛煉意味著用身體做事。所以選A。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.可知鍛煉可以使身體健康強(qiáng)壯,所以選B。

〔5〕詞意猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合后文Theyhavealotofequipment〔設(shè)備〕there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy可知那里有很多設(shè)備,可以幫助你鍛煉手臂,腿和身體其他部位,讓你變健康。從而判斷是健身中心,所以選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查議論文閱讀。在閱讀理解題目中,有相當(dāng)一局部是考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。這類題目相對(duì)容易一些。這些題目有兩個(gè)共同特點(diǎn):

(1)凡屬針對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題,其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字局部作為驗(yàn)證。這一局部可能是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ),也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的假設(shè)干句子,但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。

(2)干擾項(xiàng)往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜,正確答案細(xì)節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜,甚至真假混雜。因此,要做好閱讀理解中確實(shí)定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目,一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn),二要排除干擾項(xiàng)。26.【解析】【分析】我們都想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),那么你有什么好的學(xué)習(xí)方法嗎?這篇短文中四個(gè)學(xué)生介紹了他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法,短文中共提到了四個(gè)學(xué)生,分別是Mark,Tom,Jenny和Amy。故應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mark的介紹IusuallylearnEnglishbyreadingaloud(大聲地).IlikereadingEnglishstories.可知,他喜歡大聲朗讀英語(yǔ),他喜歡讀英語(yǔ)故事。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Jenny這一段里IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtotheradio.可知,Jenny是通過(guò)觀看英語(yǔ)電影和聽(tīng)收音機(jī)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的。故應(yīng)選B。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Tom介紹的學(xué)習(xí)方法Ithinkspeak

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