高考復(fù)習(xí)it的用法課件詳解

Theuseof"It"asformalsubjectandobject樂樂中學(xué)I、代詞it(pronoun)II.形式主語it(formalsubject)III.形式賓語it(formalobject)IV.用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it(emphaticsentence)V.用在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的it(fixedstructure)ItwasSunday.Itwasasunnyday.Lazygoatdecidedtogoforawalktotheparkthoughitwastwomilesaway.it作代詞Unluckilyhefoundhegotlostandwalkedintoastrangehouse.Therewasababyinthehouse.Itwascrying.Suddenlyherealizedthatitwasbigbigwolf’shouse.Hequicklygetawayfromitbeforebigbigwolfcameback.it作代詞ItwasSunday.Itwasasunnyday.Itwastwomilesaway.Itwascrying.Itwasbigbigwolf’shouse.Hequicklygetawayfromit.summary1：it作代詞指時間指天氣指距離未知性別的嬰兒或孩子或身份不明的人代替前文提到過的事物，以避免重復(fù):指示代詞:指代this或thatit指“同一個”one泛指“同一類，不同一個”；。that用來代替前面特指的名詞，相當(dāng)于the+名詞單數(shù)，有時候可與theone互換。them,ones,those是他們對應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式要點(diǎn)1：區(qū)分it,them,that,those,one,ones總結(jié)Ihadagoodbook,butIlostityesterday，soI’llbuyanewone

inXingHuaBookStoretomorrow.ThebooksinXingHuaBookStoreisofhighqualitythanthose/theonesinotherbookstores.高考再現(xiàn)(10廣東)Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterisawful.Whydidyoupretendedtolike___?”(13四川）Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.(11福建）Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.（14廣東）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid___wasawonderfulholidaydestination.itthatoneitItis/hasbeen3yearssinceIvisitedyourcompany.【句式1】itis/hasbeen+段時間+since----自從----多久了Itwas3hoursbeforeherealizedthetruth.【句式2】Itwas+段時間+before---過了多久-----才---Itwillbe3monthsbeforetheycompletethebridge.【句式3】Itwillbe+段時間+before--要過多久----才--要點(diǎn)2：it指時間的幾個重要句式Itwas10o’clockwhenthebigfirebrokeout.【句式4】itwas+點(diǎn)時間+when---某事發(fā)生于---某一時刻--ItisthesecondtimeIhaveheardofthis.【句式5】It/thisis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)/過去完成時-（表示某人第幾次做某事）要點(diǎn)2：it指時間的幾個重要句式對比訓(xùn)練1.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.4.Itisthethirdtime___I_________(visit)tothistown.5.Itwas2am.___Tangshanearthquaketookplace.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.sinceCDB

卓越舜耕BAhavevisitQuitdrinking?Tough!Completethe“it”sentencesgiveupdrinking,hard,itis,forthemItishardforthemtogiveupdrinking.Itistoughforthem__________.toquitdrinkingSee!Abighenploughing!

Itisasurprise___________________________.(看到如此大的一只母雞是一件很驚訝的事情)toseesobigahen

Itisawonder__________________________.toseeabighenploughingItisnogood\nousecryingoverspiltmilkItwasSunYangwho/thatwonthefirstprizeinthe200-meterfreestyle

race.___________________________Itwasinthe200-meterfreestyle

racethatSunYangwonthefirstprize.Whydidyoupretendedtolike___?”XiaoShenyangwearswomen’sclothesItwas_____________________________________thattakeiteasy.Ifinditagoodhabitthatwemakeasummaryintime.becausehewasblamedbyMr.It/Thatalldepends.ItwasSunYangthatwonthefirstprizeinthe200-meterfreestyle

race.It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.thatD.要點(diǎn)2：it指時間的幾個重要句式I

hate

_____

when

people

talk

with

their

mouths

full.Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+其余部分.whereC.Itisnogood\nouse_________________(cryoverspiltmilk).Oh!Mymilkisspilt(溢出).cryingoverspiltmilkItis+_______________+doingsth.nouse\nogood

Itissaidthat____________________________(popularthan).PK

Itisinteresting/aninterestthat_____________________________.XiaoShenyangwearswomen’sclothesXiaoShenyangismorepopularthanZhaoItseemsthathewillbebackinafewdays.seems;backinafewdaysIttakeshimalongtimetoloseweight.減肥好難，花老長時間咯！summary2：it作形式主語Itishardforthemtogiveupdrinking.Itisawondertoseeabighenploughing.It'skindofyoutohelpmewiththeproblem.It+be+n./adj./(for/ofsb.)todosth.句型：Itisnogood\nousecryingoverspiltmilk句型：

It+be+(no)good/use/useless/senseless+v-ingsummary2：it作形式主語

Itisinteresting/aninterestthatXiaoShenyangwearswomen’sclothes.

ItissaidthatXiaoShenyangismorepopularthanZhao.句型：

It+be+n./adj.v-ed+that從句Ithappens(seems，looks，appears)that...Itseemsthathewillbebackinafewdays.句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakeshimalongtimetoloseweight.句型：

高考再現(xiàn)(09年廣東)Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstores.Sherememberedhowdifficult____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(10全國)Thedoctorthought__wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.（07山東）_____worriesmethewayhekeeps

changinghismindititit

模仿造句1.學(xué)習(xí)英語很有意思。ItisinterestingtostudyEnglish.2.整天玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是不好的。Itisnogoodplayingcomputergamesallday.3.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)通過了考試。Itissaidthathehaspassedtheexam.4.我覺得養(yǎng)成課堂上做筆記的習(xí)慣會很有用。Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialtoformthehabitoftakingnoteinclass.Shefindithardtomakeherselfunderstood.it作形式賓語she,hard,understandsummary3：it作形式賓語Shefindithardtomakeherselfunderstood.it常用在動詞find，think，make，feelexpect，consider等動詞后做形式賓語Ithinkitimportanttomakeasummaryintime.Ifinditagoodhabitthatwemakeasummaryintime.HefeltitnouselearningEnglishwithoutspeakingit.句型：動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(n./adj.)forsb.+todo/doing/that高考改編Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes___aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.Whydon’tyoubring_____tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind___difficulttotellonefromtheother.ititit1.（求助信）我覺得要提高英語成績很難。IfinditdifficulttoimprovemyEnglish.2.（建議信）我認(rèn)為每天讀英語很重要。IthinkitimportanttoreadEnglisheveryday.3.（投訴信）這樣的態(tài)度讓人難以接受。Ifeelitunbearabletoacceptsuchanattitude.寫作句型：ItwasSunYangthatwonthefirstprizeinthe200-meterfreestyle

race..Whowonthefirstprizeinthe200-meterfreestyle

race?ItwasforherfunnyexpressionsthatFuYuanheiissopopular.TherewasaChinesegirlwhowasverypopularinthe2016OlympicGames.Whoisshe?Whyisshesopopular?ItwasSunYangthatwonthefirstprizeinthe200-meterfreestyle

race.ItwasforherfunnyexpressionsthatFuYuanheiissopopular.summary4：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的it

Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+其余部分.句型：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句可強(qiáng)調(diào)____、____、___等。

(不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語）2.引導(dǎo)詞___、___3.be動詞:____、____主語賓語狀語thatwhoiswas注意：SunYangwonthefirstprizeinthe200-meterfreestylerace.ItwasSunYangwho/thatwonthefirstprizeinthe200-meterfreestyle

race.ItwasthefirstprizethatSunYangwoninthe200-meterfreestyle

race.按要求改寫強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwasinthe200-meterfreestyle

racethatSunYangwonthefirstprize.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語

Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+其余部分.1.Itwas_____theoldworkercamethatwe_____theexperiment.A.until;didn’tbeginB.notuntil;beganC.untilbeganD.notuntil;didn’tbegin2.ItisI____singinginthegarden.A.whoareB.whoisC.thatamD.thatis3.Isitinthefactory_____thistypeofcarsareproduced?whichB.whereC.thatD./4.Isitthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./即學(xué)即練：語法填空1.Ididn’tunderstandthemother’sloveuntilIsawthefilmAftershock.Itwas_____________________________________that___________________________notuntilIsawthefilmAftershock2.Mr.LazycriedbecausehewasblamedbyMr.Slowinclass.

Itwas_____________________________________that_____________becausehewasblamedbyMr.Slowinclass

Mr.Lazycried.Iunderstoodthemother’slove.句子改寫Summary5:用在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的it

takeiteasy.takeitforgrantedbelieveitornotmakeitforgetitworthitIt/Thatalldepends.

whenitcomesto····gotit=understand

It的用法takeiteasy.takeitforgrantedbelieveitornotmakeitforgetitworthitIt/Thatalldepends.

whenitcomesto····gotit=understand別緊張認(rèn)為···理所應(yīng)當(dāng)信不信由你成功；完成某事

忘了吧；沒關(guān)系有好處，值得做要看實(shí)際情況而定當(dāng)談到·····理解，明白口訣代詞it本意它,既可指這又指那;

時間天氣均可指,談到距離也用它;

形主形賓均可做,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型跟that。

1.ItwasTomandMikewhowaspraisedatthemeeting2.Thatisimportanttobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.3.Wherewasityoumethimyesterday?4.ItwasOctober1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.5.Wefoundthisimpossibleforustofinishourworkintime.6.Shemadeclearthatshewouldleaveofficesoon.7.Itwasthefriendlypeopleimpressedmemost.8.ItwasShanghaithatshemetherhusbandforthefirsttime.Practicemakeperfect：單句改錯_______∧∧___∧∧∧wereItthatonititthat/whoin______wherewhen9.IthinkwonderfultoseeChineseathletesgetsomanygoldmedals.10.ItsaidthatShrekisuglyoutsidebutwarm-heartedinside.11.ItissurprisedthatChinaproducesonethirdofworld’scigarettes.∧it∧is_________surprisingPracticemakeperfect：單句改錯Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.Susan

made___

clear

to

me

that

she

wished

to

make

a

new

life

for

I’d

appreciate

________

if

you

could

let

me

know

in

advance

whether

or

not

you

will

come.Why

don’t

you

bring

_____

to

his

attention

that

you’re

too

ill

to

work

on?

Practicemakeperfect：語法填空thatthatititsinceit7.

I

like

_____

in

the

autumn

when

the

weather

is

clear

and

bright.8.

I

hate

_____

when

people

talk

with

their

mouths

full.9.

The

Foreign

Minister

saidthati