2023年江蘇省南京中考任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧與重要轉(zhuǎn)變

2023南京中考任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧與重要學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)變考察解題思路關(guān)注文章主題，所做題目的都要緊扣文章主旨或段落主旨。關(guān)注表格結(jié)構(gòu)，要對(duì)答題區(qū)域所在的表格劃分區(qū)域熟識(shí)?？偨Y(jié)類(lèi)型題目要相對(duì)應(yīng)把握標(biāo)題型的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。總結(jié)段落或文章要整體把握文意以及所給空前后句詞的意義。挖空的地方盡量轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句來(lái)對(duì)自己進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，加強(qiáng)句子翻譯規(guī)律以及翻譯挨次。關(guān)注所給空的前后關(guān)鍵詞，繼而在文中找出相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵句，從而推斷答案。所寫(xiě)答案肯定要核對(duì)形式，是否符合題意或者是否符合語(yǔ)法。常見(jiàn)的任務(wù)型閱讀當(dāng)中的學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化：beofuse→usefulbeofgreatimportance→beimportantplayan________role/part(一般為important)表達(dá)被認(rèn)為是beconsideredas贊揚(yáng)；贊美；praise→thinkhighlyofBesuccessfulin/succeedindoingsth=managetodosthEveryday=dailyDie/death=loseone’slife或者bekilledbysbWide=widely該詞轉(zhuǎn)變較多eto+某數(shù)值=reach+數(shù)值pletetheform=fillintheform完成/finish轉(zhuǎn)化為pleteReceive/accept=willbegiven表示不做某事，不能做某事，往往會(huì)用avoiddoingsth或failtodosth提出，想出eupwiththeideaLikeloveorenjoy=beinterestedinneedn’t=benotnecessaryoffer=providesbwithsth/providesthforsbbetroubledwithillness=besick/illrepresent=standforItneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow→theenvironmentsatisfiesitsneedtogrow滿(mǎn)意需求的固定搭配放在句首設(shè)空paredwithA,B如何與A作比擬也是常考的搭配Livemainlyonmeat→meatbeesitsmaindietSthareusedasmedicine→theycanhelpcurepeopleSbenjoyoneselfdoingsth留意反身代詞的考察devote+時(shí)間/oneselftodoingsthtoraisepeople’sawareness(ofsth)→beawareofsth提高對(duì)某事的意識(shí)gainmoreattention→attractsbwithoutdifficulty→easilybeconsideredas→bemistakenfor常見(jiàn)的任務(wù)型閱讀當(dāng)中的標(biāo)題〔標(biāo)題還要關(guān)注所給出分段的信息，進(jìn)行總結(jié)〕方式;方法：ways/methods目的：thepurposeof優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：advantage/disadvantage做什么/怎么樣做：what/how建議：Adviceon〔關(guān)注on〕、suggestionsof/for事實(shí)：facts緣由：reasonfor〔關(guān)注for〕causeofTipsfor影響：influence(affect/effect)總結(jié)：conclusionBasicinformation主要信息Anexampleofsth一個(gè)……的例子真題演練〔2023南京市玄武區(qū)一?！砊heDyslexiaWeekAlbertEinstein(18791955),WaltDisney(19011966),andPabloPicasso(18811973)havesomethinginmon.Theywereallextremelyclever,brilliantandcreativeandtheyallhaddyslexia.Today,aroundsixmillionpeopleintheUKhavesomedegreeofdyslexia.Yetmanypeopledon'tunderstandtheconditionorevenrealizetheyhaveit.DyslexiaAwarenessWeek(DAW)aimstochangethat.Startingon3October,dyslexiacharitiesacrossthecountrywillbeencouragingconversationsaboutit,givingpeopleadviceandsupport.Whatisdyslexia?Dyslexiaisnotanillnessoradisease.Itisaconditionthataffectsthewayapersonlearns.Itdoesn'tmeanthatpersonisn'tintelligent,itjustmeansthattheirbrainworksalittledifferently.Justlikepeoplehavedifferentskin,hairandeyecolours,thewayourbrainsseetheworldandhandleinformationcanbedifferenttoo.Thisiscalledneurodiversity.Howdoesdyslexiaaffectpeople?Dyslexiaaffectspeopledifferently.Eachpersonhasauniqueexperience.Somepeoplemayhaveproblemswithreading,writingandspelling.Forexample,apersonwithdyslexiamightwritetheword"pests"as"pets"becausetheirbrainconfusestheorderofletters.Theymightfinditdifficulttomatchletterstosoundsortorememberhowtospellwords.Howmighttheconditionaffectdailylife?Dyslexiaisn'tjustaboutreading,spellingandwriting.Itcanaffectconcentration(專(zhuān)注力),coordination(協(xié)調(diào)性)andmemory,whichcanmakeeverydaylifetricky.Dyslexicpeoplemightfindithardtocopydownlotsofnotesfromaboardortoorganizewrittenwork.Theymayfindittoughtofollowlotsofinstructionsorruleswhenplayingagame.However,dyslexiacanbediscoveredbyspecialtests.Thisistheimportantfirststepforpeoplegettingthehelpandsupporttheymightneed.Whatarethepositivesofhavingdyslexia?Peoplediagnosed(診斷)withdyslexiamightworryhowothersseethem,butthinkingdifferentlycanbeasuperpower.Manypeoplewithdyslexiaoftenhavestronglogicalskillsandgreatimaginativeideas.Theycanbegoodatspottingpatternsandsolvingproblems.Theycanbesupercreativetootherearemanyauthors,actorsandinventorsfromeverycorneroftheworldwhothrivewiththecondition.Dyslexiaisnothingtobeafraidorashamedof.It'spartofyou.TheDyslexiaWeekIntroduction●Manypeoplearediagnosedasdyslexia,includingsomesuccessfulonesin56.●Manyofthemarenotclearaboutitorevennot57oftheirownconditions.●TheDyslexiaWeekstartingon3Octoberwillworktochangeit,helpingand58peoplewithdyslexia.Explanations●Dyslexiashouldn'tbe59foranillnessoradisease.●It'saconditionthatmakespeoplelearn60asaresultofthewaytheirbrainsseetheworldandhandleinformation..●Itcanbediscoveredbytakingspecial61.62●Dyslexiamakespeoplehavetroublereading,writingandspelling.●Imakesspeople63concentrated,coordina