江西省新余市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)

江西省新余市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______．

A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

2.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

3.People______mightnotlikethechanges．

A.inCongress

B.wholikedriving

C.wholikecycling

D.wholikecamping

4.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

5.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

6.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(說明書)

7.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?

A.Makingthemcry.

B.Drivingthemmad.

C.Makingthemproducechemicals.

D.Givingthemheartdiseases.

9."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

10.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

11.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.A.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

12.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

13.Thebatteryoftheauthor'scarwasdeadbecause______.

A.somethingwentwrongwiththelights

B.themeetinglastedawholeday

C.heforgottoturnoffthelights

D.hedrovetoolongadistance

14.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

15.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU．S．A

17.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof"family"inits"narrow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother，fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus，everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily——hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone"sparentsandstartingone"sownlife.Theman"sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife，andthewife"stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife"sparentsnorthehusband"s，northeirbrothersorsisters，

auntsoruncles，haveanyrighttointerferewiththem——theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten"sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl"sparents，thatis，itwastheparents"dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter，preferablyarichone，andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents"home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?查看材料

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

18.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

19.Theword"random"inLine2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.unpredictableB.perplexingC.independentD.abnormal

20.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

21.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.

A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity

B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity

C.theyhavethesamedensity

D.theyhavedifferentdensity

22.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

23.

第55題Accordingtothepassage，themajordisadvantageofnewspapersinits_______

A.highcost

B.lackofchanges

C.slowspeed

D.lackofinteraction

24."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

25.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

26.41.Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.A.verydepressedanddismayedB.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelplessC.proudandsadD.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

27.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

28.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

29.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

30.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.date

32.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

33.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

34.(53)

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

35.(45)

A.otherB.someC.manyD.any

36.(43)

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

37.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

38.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

39.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

40.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

41.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

42.(46)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

43.【B8】

A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

44.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics

45.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請將正確答案填在第21處。

46.28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

47.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

48.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

49.【B1】

A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat

50.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

52.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

54.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

55.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

57.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

58.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

59.It'sthebestfilm______haseverbeenmadeonthesubjectofmadness.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.that

60.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

參考答案

1.A見第一段第二句：“人們通常將個人的成長看作是易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”。A項戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣是：“易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”，所以A正確。

2.D解析：選項A在第二段；選項B在第四段；選項C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項D文中沒有提到，故符合題意。

3.B

4.C46．作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用。可以斷定作者是贊成這些觀點的。選項C是正確的。

5.C解析：參見最后一段。要解決鳥遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有；獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類的子彈；或者，鳥根本就不應(yīng)該放回大自然。

6.C50．答案為C

從短文整體介紹的情況和采訪內(nèi)容可推知本文最有可能是新聞報道。

7.C

8.D

9.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。全文大意主要是：澳大利亞的“bushfire”是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，故hell地獄，furnace火爐，fireball火球，均不切題。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。

10.D解析：第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費。D項中的三種都被包括在內(nèi)。

11.C此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息進行推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是butcher．．．notgivemeat。從第3段第3句中thebutcherreaditcarefully，recognized...the．．handwriting可以斷定賣肉人是在仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)過字跡之后才給dog肉吃的。原句中雖無notgive之意，但not．．before，not．．。until句型確有在……之后方可……的意思。故C，D項都有可能入選。但因D項信息與文中內(nèi)容不符被排除，故只有C項為正確答案。

12.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由于船長不懂裝懂導(dǎo)致更多的水手裝病，船上副手看出了這種苗頭就想辦法懲罰那些裝病水手。他炮制了一種藥。在文中的三段中講到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判斷D是正確選項。

13.C解析：由文章第四段提到的I'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(電池)wasdead可以看出正確答案。

14.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

15.A解析：參見第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

16.B

17.B本文通篇在介紹family這個概念在不同人心里的含義。

18.B解析：見原文最后一段。判決之后，家屬可以拿到25萬美元的賠償。

19.A解析：此句中random后的分詞短語即是對該詞的解釋。

20.D

21.D解析：第一段。選項A、B、C都與文中所說相反。重量大則密度大，同樣大小但未必同樣的重量，不同的重量則密度不同。選項D是正確的。

22.C最后的等級就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C項是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實現(xiàn)。

23.C文章中間幾段提到了報紙的劣勢，包括速度慢，單調(diào)，缺乏互動等等，但從第五段可知人們希望更快捷、方便的獲取新聞，而報紙的低速成為它最大的劣勢。

24.A解析：第二段。相撞之后騎車人受傷。選項A是正確的。

25.C

26.D41．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第2段告訴我們：...(Mrs．Robson)wassadatthethoughtof，leavingthehouse．

asitwasfullofsomanymemories．Butatthesame

time

shewaslookingforward

tospendingherlastyearsnearthesea，因此我們應(yīng)選擇D。

27.C解析：可以用排除法。另外，文章的第五段提到：Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

28.B

29.C

30.D解析：根據(jù)后面的calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago可知Found是一個雜志的名字，them指代的是自己發(fā)行的雜志。

31.A解析：這是一個常識問題，我們的年是從基督誕生之日算起。選項A是正確的。

32.D解析：見上一條。

33.C前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

34.C解析：因為是假樹，除草、掃落葉當(dāng)然就沒有