小學(xué)英語小升初常用固定搭配短語（共14類）

小升初英語常用固定搭配短語A.動詞不定式（to+動詞原形）wantto+動詞原形想要做howto+動詞原形怎樣做needto+動詞原形需要做wouldliketo+動詞原形想要做behappyto+動詞原形很開心做begladto+動詞原形很樂意做use...to+動詞原形用做8.It'stimeto+動詞原形是時候做（二It'stimefordoing）B.情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形can/can't+動詞原形能/不能做should/shouldn,t+動詞原形 應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該做must/mustn't+動詞原形必須/不準(zhǔn)做will/won't+動詞原形將要/將不做haveto+動詞原形不得不做Shallwe+動詞原形?我們做……好嗎?may+動詞原形可以做MayI+動詞原形？ 請問我可以……嗎？C.+動詞ing.be+動詞ing正在做（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行日寸）.No+動詞ing禁止做eg.Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！3?go+動詞ing去eg.goswimming去游泳.like+動詞ing喜歡做某事love+動詞ing愛做某事start+動詞ing開始做某事begin+動詞ing開始做某事stop+動詞ing停止做某事Howabout/Whatabout+動詞ing做某事如何？（提建議）begoodat+動詞ing擅長于做某事dowellin+動詞ing擅長于做某事it，stimefor+動詞ing是時候做某事stopsb.from+動詞ing阻止某人做某事thanksb.for+動詞ing因做某事感謝某人不是祈使句，放在句子開頭的動詞要加ing即動名詞作主語。eg.Readingisfun!閱讀很有趣！D.后面跟形容詞的動詞be（am,is,are,was,were）：be動詞+形容詞feel,look,sound,smell,taste感官動詞+形容詞get,make,turn,become表示狀態(tài)變化的+形容詞keep,stay表示狀態(tài)保持的+形容詞E.量詞l.alotof（許多）/lotsof（許多）/some（一些）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.alot表示程度，一般跟在動詞后面修飾動詞，后面不可直接跟名詞。如：thanksalot多謝，eatalot吃得多，knowalotaboutChina對中國了解很多many（許多）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much（許多）+不可數(shù)名詞afew（幾個）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alittle（一點）+不可數(shù)名詞F.動詞+sb.sth.二動詞+sth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物/向某人展示某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物/把某物給某人sendsb.sth.=sendstli.tosb.給某人寄某物/寄某物給某人tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事asksb.sth.詢問某人某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事G.look搭配lookat=havealookat看著???lookattheblackboard看黑板lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）eg.lookformykite尋找我的風(fēng)箏find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）eg.findmykite找到我的風(fēng)箏careabout關(guān)心；在乎eg.careaboutourteeth關(guān)心/在乎我們的牙齒［來源：學(xué)takecareof愛護(hù)；照顧eg.takecareofchildren，steeth照顧孩子們的牙齒lookafter照顧eg.lookaftertheirgrandparents照顧他們的爺爺奶奶lookout當(dāng)心eg.Danger!Pleaselookout!危險！當(dāng)心！lookoutfor當(dāng)心，提防eg.lookoutforcars當(dāng)心汽車lookoutof...朝看eg.lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看lookaround環(huán)顧四周eg.lookaroundthenewhouse參觀新房子H.副詞here/there/home前面沒有tocomehere/home過來/回家gothere/home去那兒/回家gethere/there到達(dá)這兒/那兒gethome到家例外：gotoyourhome去你家gettomyhome到我家［來源來源walk搭配walkon繼續(xù)走walkby走過，路過walkthrough步行穿過up搭配wake...up吵醒，叫醒pick...up撿起climbup爬上getup起床’away搭配flyaway飛走goaway走開runaway逃跑drive...away趕走move...awayfront??把??.從???搬走keepawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離into/onto搭配o把...倒入holdonto抓緊turninto變成gointo走進(jìn)，進(jìn)入o.??史￡???帶入???for/from搭配cheerfor...為???歡呼cheerforthem為他們歡呼ask...forhelp向???求助askusforhelp向我們求助begoodfor...對...有益begoodforyourbody對你的身體有益bebadfor..?對???有害bebadforourhealth對我們的健康有害belatefor...遲至Ubelateforschool上學(xué)遲到bereadyfor...準(zhǔn)備好bereadyforclass準(zhǔn)備好上課beafraidof...害怕beafraidofthebears害怕熊buy...for.為...買buyapresentformycousin為我的表妹買個禮物buy...front??從???買???make...for.,,為...做,,,makeacardforyourmother為你媽媽做張賀卡write...for...為...寫,,,writestoriesforchildren為孩子們寫故事bring...from...從?..帶..,bringsomefruitfromhome從家?guī)┧鸼ring...to.,?帶...去???bringsnackstotheparty帶零食去派對get...from，..從...得至!|???getredpacketsfrommygrandparents從我祖父母那得到紅包waitfor...等待waitforthebus等公交waitforme等我其他重要搭配haveapicnic野餐haveatry試一試haveagood/greattime玩得開心have(some)fun玩得開心；過得愉快havealotof/lotsof/greatfun玩得很開心;過得很愉快knowabout...了解learnabout...學(xué)習(xí).???talkabout...談?wù)?...tellyouabouttheUK告訴你關(guān)于英國的事beexcitedabout對????興奮ask...about....問關(guān)于askSamaboutBobby向山姆問關(guān)于鮑比的事findout發(fā)現(xiàn)planfortravelling為旅游訂計劃travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界travelallovertheworld環(huán)游全世界comeout/getout出來be/goonanouting遠(yuǎn)足makefriends交朋友makeasentencewith...用???造句makethebed整理床鋪makeaposter做張海報makeastudyplan訂學(xué)習(xí)計劃justthen就在那時fromthenon從那時起justright正合適，正好justnow剛才befarfrom離...遠(yuǎn)come/befrom來自??.plansforthesummerholiday=summerholidayplans暑假計戈”planfor...為???訂計劃；計劃某事myplansfortheweekend=myweekendplans我的周末計劃watchnewsontheInternet網(wǎng)上看新聞playwithtoys玩玩具showsb.around…帶某人參觀let...go釋放，放開wanttobeacook想成為一個廚師leave...behind留下，丟下gobackto.,.回去howlon