教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力能力測(cè)試B卷帶答案

教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力能力測(cè)試B卷帶答案

單選題（共50題）1、Whileteaching,weshouldkeepourclassrunningsmoothlyand________.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B2、Passage2A.HumanwarsB.EconomiccrisisC.America'senvironmentalpoliciesD.Globalenvironmentingeneral【答案】C3、Whenateachersays“You'dbettertalkinamorepolitewaywhenspeakingtotheelderly”,he/sheisdrawingthestudents'attentiontothe_______oflanguageuse.A.fluencyB.complexityC.accuracyD.appropriacy【答案】D4、AccordingtotheNewCurriculumStandard,theultimategoalofEnglisheducationistodevelopstudents'abilitytouseEnglishcommunicatively.Therefore,Englisheducationinschools,shouldbe__________.A.knowledge-centredB.ability-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B5、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints【答案】B6、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.LargecitiesaredirtyandnoisyB.Ajobisveryimportantfor"me"C.ManycitypeopleprefervillagetocityD.Villagesaretidyandpeaceful【答案】C7、Asateacher,weshouldtryto_______it_______toourstudentshowhelpfulacorrectlearningmethodis.A.get,aboutB.get;awayC.get;acrossD.get;off【答案】C8、Usually，societyisfarmorededicatedtonotingevidenceinfavorofsuperstitionthanitisto__________contraryevidence．A.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答案】B9、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequencesB.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptiveC.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasudden,hemustbeveryadaptiveD.forgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability【答案】A10、Ifateacherasksstudentstofillintheblanksinapassagewith"that","which"or"whom",he/sheisleastlikelyfocusingongrammarat_________．A.lexicallevelB.syntacticlevelC.discourselevelD.morphologicallevel【答案】D11、Whatdoesateacherfocusonwhenhe/shesays"findouttwothingsyourpartnerlikestoeatbutyoudon'tandtwothingsyoubothliketoeatusingwhatdoyouliketoeat?A.FormB.MeaningC.MeaninganduseD.Formandmeaning【答案】C12、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoldmissionofassessment?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】C13、Theutterance“Now,correctmeifI'mwrong...”suggeststhatpeoplearelikelytoobservethe_______Maximindailyconversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B14、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.WestEuropeancitiesestablishedtheirownurbantraditionsB.WestEuropeancitiesgrewdirectlyoutofthoseintheMiddleEastC.CitiesappearedearlierintheMiddleEastcitieswentthroughthesamephasesD.WestEuropeanandMiddleEastcitieswentthroughthesamephases【答案】C15、Whenareadertriestoguessthemeaningofanewwordbasedonthecontextualclue,whichoneofthefollowingapproachesisheusing?A.Bottom-upapproachB.Top-downapproachC.InteractiveapproachD.Situationalapproach【答案】B16、Inmyopinionsheiskindandpolite,soIputherrudenesstodaydownas__________.A.ordinal"B.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D17、請(qǐng)閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C18、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.termB.serveC.veryD.stern【答案】C19、Ithasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials__________informationontheirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover【答案】B20、Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,thatperson’sinfluenceisgreatlyexpanded.ThatisthepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whoisexpectedtobeconfirmedasthenextchairoftheFederalReserveBank(FeD.inA.LackofmoneyB.SubprimecrisisC.UnemploymentD.Socialinstability【答案】C21、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTberegardedasafeatureofsuccessfulEnglishteacher?A.Thinkingoflearners'needsB.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishC.FacilitatingcommunicativeactivitiesD.Followingthecoursebookonly【答案】D22、Passage1A.ThesubjectisbeggingtoworkB.ThesubjectlooksawayatsomethingelseC.ThesubjectisdistractedfromthegivenwordsD.Thesubjectconcentratesonthegivenwordsallthetime【答案】C23、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.TheHistoricalDayB.ResultsofaCensusC.DiversityinBritainD.ImmigrantsProblems【答案】C24、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentencesisthat__________.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】B25、Passage1A.combatunnecessarywasteB.shutoutthefeverishfashionworldC.resisttheinfluenceofadvertisementsD.shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently【答案】D26、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisoftenusedtodevelopstudents′speakingaccuracyA.IdentifyingandcorrectingoralmistakesB.ActingoutthedialogueinthetextC.HavingdiscussionsingroupsD.Describingpeopleinpair【答案】A27、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.BackgroundmusicandsoundB.ColoranddelicacyoftreasuresC.GenuineinteractionwithtreasuresD.Enthrallingperformanceofflyingbodhisattvas【答案】C28、Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars__________inthatautofactory.A.hadproducedB.hadbeenproducedC.wouldbeproducedD.wereproduced【答案】B29、Thesituationalapproachisasituation-basedlanguageteachingmethodwhichfocuseson_______.A.grammarandvocabulariesB.orallanguageandsentencepatternsC.speakingandlisteningD.pronunciationandspeaking【答案】B30、AccordingtoBartlett,reflectiveteachingincludesfivestages,thatis,mapping,informingandthreeotherstagesEXCEPT__________.A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A31、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting【答案】D32、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.memoryisacompensationforforgettingB.thememorystoragesystemisbalancedC.thecapacityofamemorystoragesystemislimitedD.forgetfulnessisaresponsetolearning【答案】D33、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytobeusedtoencouragestudentsactivelanguageuse?A.ReadingatextandmakingtrueorfalsejudgementB.ListeningtoapassageandfillingintheblankC.DoingaroleplayofopeningabankaccountD.Reorderingthesentencesintoapassage【答案】C34、Wehopetobecomemore__________inpredictingearthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D35、Whatitemsaremainlyassessedinthefollowingquestions?A.LanguageperformanceB.ImprovementinstrategiesC.ProgressD.Classroomparticipation【答案】D36、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.AntiquitieshuntersB.EnvironmentaldamageC.TheoptionalnumberoftouristsD.Visitorsexceedingtheoptimalnumber【答案】D37、WhichtypeofapproachcanbestdescribethefollowinglearningpatternStudentssearchformaterialsinself-assesscenter.A.AutonomouslearningB.InteractivelearningC.ContextualizedlearningD.Task-basedlearning【答案】A38、Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout【答案】A39、__________insomeareasinAnhuiProvincethatpeopleputontheirshirtsordressessoonaftertakingofftheircoats.A.SoshortspringisB.SpringisshortC.SuchisspringD.Soshortisspring【答案】D40、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D41、TheritualofEnglishteatimeisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinthelate1700'swhenAnna,DuchessofBedford,orderedthataplateofcakesbesentuptoherwithherafternooncupoftea.TheDuchesschronicallyexperienceda“sinkingfeeling”(whatwewouldterm“l(fā)owbloodsugar”)inthelateafternoon.Totideheroverthelonghoursbetweenmealssheturnedtocarbohydrates.A.QuotationB.FlashbackC.ConcreteexampleD.Comparisonandcontrast【答案】B42、Hecametodinnerandmymomfixedaroast,primerib,pie,yoghurt,drinks,andallthatkindof__________,anditwasreallygood.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.dish【答案】B43、Ifyouhavegotkids,hereisanastytruth:theyareprobablynotveryspecial,thatis,theyareaverage,ordinary,andunremarkable.ConsiderthenumbersofthoseapplicationsyourdaughterissendingtoIvyLeagueschools,forinstance.Therearemorethanaquarterofamillionotherkidsaimingforthesameeightcollegesatthesametime,andlessthan9%ofthemwillmakethecut.AndthosehoursyouspendcoachingLittleLeaguebecauseyoujustknowyourson'ssweetswingwilltakehimtotheprofessionals.Thereare2.4millionotherLittleLeaguersoutthere,andthereareexactly750openingsformajorleagueballplayersatthebeginningofeachseason.Thatgiveshima0.0313%chanceofreachingthebigclubs.Theoddsarejustaslongfortheotherdreamsyou'vehadforyourkids:yourchildthebillionaire,theBroadwaystar,theRhodesscholar.Mostofthosethingsarenevergoingtohappen.Thekidsarepayingthepriceforparents'delusions.Inpublicschools,somestudentsarebringinghome17.5hoursofhomeworkperweekor3.5perschoolnightandit'shardtoseehowtheyhavetimetodoit.From2004to2014,thenumberofchildrenparticipatinginuptothreehoursofaider-schoolactivitiesonanygivendayrosefrom6.5millionto10.2million.Andallthewhile,thekidsarebeingfedapromise--thattheycanbetutoredandcoached,pushedandtested,hot-housedandadvanceplaceduntilsuccessisassured.Atlast,agrowingchorusofeducatorsandpsychologistsissaying,"Enough!"Somewherebetweentheself-esteembuildingofgoingforthegoldandtheself-esteemcrushingoftheIvy-or-dieethostherehastobeaplacewherekidscanbreathe,wheretheycanhavethefreedomtodowhattheyloveandwhereparentsaccustomedtopushingtheirchildrentoexcelcanshakeoffthenewlydefinedshameofhavingraisedanordinarychild.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A44、Passage1A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess【答案】C45、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.onmorningjourneystoschoolonlyB.inconnectionwithanexistingserviceC.onlyforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesawayD.onlyinwetweather【答案】B46、Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot【答案】B47、Thefunctionofthesentence"Aniceday,isn'tit?"is__________．A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative【答案】B48、Whichofthefollowingtasksfailstodevelopstudents′skillofrecognizingdiscoursepatternsA.AnalyzingthestructureofdifficultsentencesB.Checkingthelogicoftheauthor'sargumentsC.GettingthescrambledsentencesintoaparagraphD.Markingoutcommonopenerstostoriesandjokes【答案】A49、Teacherswhobelieveinthe__________modelwillenablestudentstounderstandthemeaningandusageofthewordsfirst,andthenmakefulluseofthewordsinlistening,readingorwritingtasks,askrepresentativestoshowproductsofthetasks,andgiveanevaluationforitatlastwhenteachingvocabulary.A.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D50、Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurder,hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledhyA.DrunkendrivinghascausednumerousfatalitiesintheUnitedStatesB.It'srecommendabletoprohibitalcoholdrinkingaroundtheUnitedStatesC.TheAmericansocietyistryinghardtopreventdrunkendrivingD.DrunkendrivinghasbecomeanationalepidemicintheUnitedState【答案】D大題（共10題）一、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(jí)(第二學(xué)期)，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》六級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,students'readingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是某初中課堂實(shí)錄的教學(xué)片段。T:Ok!Next,let′sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph．Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph．(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E．T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,It′sD．T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph．Thistimelet′sreadeachparagraphcarefully．Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform．10minutesplease．(10minuteslater．)T:Timeisup．Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1．S2:．．．T:Welldone．Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠知道文章的主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息。能力目標(biāo)：通過泛讀和精讀兩個(gè)任務(wù)的分層訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生的閱讀能力有所提升，能掌握尋讀的閱讀策略。情感目標(biāo)：通過小組活動(dòng)，學(xué)生能夠提高合作意識(shí)，體驗(yàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。(2)該教學(xué)片段屬于閱讀教學(xué)中的新課講授環(huán)節(jié)。在本環(huán)節(jié)中，教師安排了初讀感知和精細(xì)研讀兩個(gè)部分的閱讀訓(xùn)練。層層深入地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，通過具體任務(wù)的設(shè)置訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，使學(xué)生掌握尋讀的閱讀策略。在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用了小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式，提高了學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和合作意識(shí)。(3)該教師采用的反饋方式是口頭反饋、啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己改錯(cuò)的方式。在外語教學(xué)中，教師不應(yīng)該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學(xué)生的語言輸出。教學(xué)的最終目的是要促進(jìn)遷移發(fā)生，也就是說，要啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用自己已經(jīng)掌握的知識(shí)對(duì)自己的交際進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，自己改正錯(cuò)誤。所以，該教師的做法啟發(fā)了學(xué)生的思維，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并改正，從而能更好地提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率，達(dá)到語言訓(xùn)練的目的。同時(shí)，該教師的反饋具有激勵(lì)性，學(xué)生回答出錯(cuò)是很正常的情況，教師對(duì)此給予積極的鼓勵(lì)會(huì)幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)l5分鐘的聽說教學(xué)活動(dòng)。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)七年級(jí)(初一)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》二級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn't.It'sherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:Thislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepattern"Isthisyour..."TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery--"pencil,ruler"andknowhowtousethesentence"Isthisyour...".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentence"Isthisyour..."anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:四、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)25分鐘的閱讀訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)。教案沒有固定格式.但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：25分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級(jí)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.①Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appear②Importantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie...tostop...from...③Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Afterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudents'qualitiesofscience.②Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。簡述scanning的含義并舉一例說明其基本用途。寫出訓(xùn)練該項(xiàng)技能時(shí)的三條注意事項(xiàng)，?并用英語寫出兩句相關(guān)的教師指令語?！敬鸢浮?1)scanning的含義：scanning譯為“找讀，掃讀，尋讀，查讀”，是一種快速閱讀方式，其目的是從較長的文字資料中查尋特定的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。尋讀要求即快又準(zhǔn)，要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)確地找到目標(biāo)。基本用途：例如：在教學(xué)“NelsonMandela—AModemHero”一課時(shí)，可以通過設(shè)置尋讀活動(dòng)“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofElias’Life”．讓學(xué)生在5分鐘內(nèi)掃讀文章，然后根據(jù)時(shí)間順序填寫表格。通過尋讀活動(dòng)，可以幫助學(xué)生了解文章特定信息，提高學(xué)生的閱讀速度。找讀是教師需要訓(xùn)練學(xué)生提高的閱讀能力之一。(2)注意事項(xiàng)：①在設(shè)計(jì)尋讀活動(dòng)時(shí)，要有明確的時(shí)限規(guī)定，以促使學(xué)生在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。②在設(shè)計(jì)尋讀活動(dòng)時(shí)，要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵詞快速鎖定尋讀目標(biāo)，切忌從頭逐字地尋找，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生的尋讀技巧未得到有效的培養(yǎng)。③在設(shè)計(jì)尋讀活動(dòng)時(shí)，教師的指令要清楚，不能過于簡單，這會(huì)造成學(xué)生不清楚做什么的局面，從而影響閱讀效果。指令中應(yīng)包含學(xué)生應(yīng)在多長時(shí)間內(nèi)(timelimit)，通過怎么讀(how)，讀出什么(what)等信息。教師指令語：①ScantheParagraphs3-5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtofillthetable．②Scanthefirsttenlinesin3minutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions．六、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個(gè)問題。(1)學(xué)生在對(duì)話中的語言錯(cuò)誤是什么?(6分)(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤?效果如何?(12分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯(cuò)?請(qǐng)舉例說明。(12分)【答案】(1)該學(xué)生犯了13語語法錯(cuò)誤，用錯(cuò)了動(dòng)詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤。教師對(duì)學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行了含蓄糾正。即先進(jìn)行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學(xué)生的表達(dá)，不指出錯(cuò)誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動(dòng)作等，讓學(xué)生自己意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。此糾錯(cuò)技巧對(duì)于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯(cuò)誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯(cuò)法(ExplicitCorrection)當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語言錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，教師打斷語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng)，對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式。并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯(cuò)方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…／No，youshouldn’tsaythat…／Readafterme．／Payattentionto…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents．T：Oh．Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”．S：Oh．sorry．1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents．②強(qiáng)調(diào)糾錯(cuò)法(Pinpointing)教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話．有意重讀并拖長出錯(cuò)部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯(cuò)。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語錯(cuò)誤，保證學(xué)生順利進(jìn)行口頭敘述，又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心，促進(jìn)他們參與口語活動(dòng)的積極性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation．T：YougotoHongKong七、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)英語聽說課教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級(jí)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen--HelenThayer'sjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchas"challenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup"..(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhardwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:八、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)15分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：15分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中