科技題材technology and media話題主要圍繞著發(fā)展給人們帶來影響是positive還

科技的話題主要圍繞著科技的發(fā)展給人們帶來的影響是positive還是negative。科技的發(fā)展和科技產品帶來的影響成為考題的。如：Technology是否加大了貧富的差距Technology網(wǎng)絡教育是否可以代替老師Technology是否可以取代書信、館、博物館Technology改變工作和生活方式改變Technology通過、網(wǎng)絡產生、詐騙Technology使人們變得相互依賴還是更加獨立Technology產生什么樣的身體與心理健康問題 ◎跟上科學的發(fā)展(keeppacewithscientific隨著因特網(wǎng)技術出現(xiàn)(withtheadventoftheInternettechnology)，全球信息化(globalinformation)及信息高速公路(theinformationsuperhighway)走入人們的視線。許多科技的創(chuàng)新(innovation)，例如交流工具(communicationtool)、電信( 塑造我們的生活(reshapeourlife)，改變了生活方式。通訊工具具有方便快捷(convenientandefficient)的特點，便于人們處理緊急事情(dealwithemergencies)、加速生活節(jié)奏(accelerate/speedupthepaceoflife)的同時、拉近了人們之間的距離(shortenthedistancebetween 作為現(xiàn)代化的交流工具（communicationtool）的出現(xiàn)，使人們能夠與人交往（communicatewithsomebody）過程中，克服地域的( egeographicalbarrier)，但是人們是否過度依賴的現(xiàn)象(overly-dependenton ◎usinformed)我們能了解到的資訊有：的消息(thelatest evision了解國內外發(fā)生的一切(learnwhatishappeningathomeand電視也是我們的一種休閑方式(awayof廣泛使用計算機(awidespreaduseofcomputers)，由于其功能(marvelousfunctions)和準確性(accuracy)，能使人們快速地完成任務( plishthetaskperfectly)，提高了工作工作效率(achievethehighefficiency)◎negative大量的過青少年上癮(beaddictedto/indulgein)，沉浸在電腦游戲(bepreoccupiedwithcomputergames)，正因為如此，他們往往忽視戶外活動(neglect/ignoreoutdooractivities)并與外界隔離(beisolatedfromtheoutsideworld)；結果變得不善交際的(unsociable)、近視(near-sighted)、使人變得更加(makepeoplemorepassive)、接觸不良信息(beexposedtosomenegativeinformation)誤導青少年(misguideteenagers)。詞匯部分 n. n.發(fā) 【考官例句】Thishasbeendrivenbytechnologicalandscientificbreakthroughsthatarechangingthewholewayweviewtheworldonanalmostdailybasis.【句架提煉】…isdrivenbeyondone’swildest【考官例句】Overthelasthalfcenturythepaceofchangeinthelifeofhumanbeingshasincreasedbeyondourwildestexpectations.【句架提煉】thepaceofchange…h(huán)asincreasedbeyondourwildest adj.技術的，工藝的 technological 【即學即用】Therecenttwodecadeswitnessedtheboomofscienceandtechnology,whichgaverisetoaseriesoftechnologicalinnovations,includingthe n.【考官例句】Weshould,however,ensurethatwearestillinapositionwhereweareabletocontroltechnology. technology 【即學即用】Onewayofnarrowingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisinternationaltransfer,whichmeansthatsomenewfromindustrializedcountriescouldbeadoptedbypoorerones.Technologywidenstherich-poor①Itistruethattechnologyhascontributedsignificantlytotheeconomicdevelopmentoftheworld.Butwemustalwaysrememberthatithasadarkside.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologyalwaysexpandsthegapbetweenrichandpoor.②Inreality,itisnotmoneybuttechnologythatdrivesprosperity.Moreimportant,perhaps,istherealitythatpovertyisdrivenandsustainedbyalackoftechnology. 科技缺乏導致①Theaccumulationofinlectualcapitalbyrichnationshashelpedbroadenthisgapbecauseithasenabledthemtocontroltechnologyandcollecthiddentaxes（間接稅）fromlessaffluentnations.④Numerousexamplesthroughouthistorysupporttheideathattechnologycanbeusedasatoolofoppression.Andthereislittledoubtthatonecountry’stechnologicaladvancementhasallowedittoexploitnaturalresourcesinthepoorercountries.⑤Inviewofthecloserelationshipbetweendevelopmentandtechnicaldevelopment,Iamafraidthegapbetweenrichandpoorwillkeepgrowing.科技發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展⑥Tonarrowthegapbetweenrichandpoor,oratleastslowdowntheexpansionofthegap,weneedmorestudyonmarginallands（邊遠地區(qū)）.Thisisbecausemostoftheruralpeoplelivingbelowtheabsolutepovertyline（貧困線）arelivinginmarginallands. vi.創(chuàng)新；innovatedadj.創(chuàng)新的 adj.革新 n.新【經(jīng)典搭配】technological 科技創(chuàng)【考官例句】Alotofinnovationaremadewiththeaimofmakingmoneyfora vt&vi.發(fā)展，促進，提高, n.前進，進步； adj.先進 vt.&vi.加速，促進； vt.促進，提【即學即用】Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,itispossibleforpeopletohaveaccesstoawiderangeofinformation.waveofthefuture【即學即用】Computersarethewaveofthefuture,butoldfashionedlearningtechniquesshouldnotbeforgotten. vt&vi. n.加速，促進； 【經(jīng)典搭配】acceleratethepaceof 【即學即用】Technologicalinnovationacceleratesthepaceoflifeandenhancesworkforge 【即學即用】Ourworkhasbeenforgingaheadbyleapsand 【即學即用】Scienceandtechnologyadvancesbyleapsandsweep 【即學即用】TheInternet,faxmachines,sa lites,andcableTVaresweeawayculturalboundaries,shatheperceptionsofthegeneralpublic. n.互相依【即學即用】Airnes, ephoneservice, ,computers,allthesehavemadetheworldmoreinterdependentthanever. n. adj.有效率的 adj.無效率【經(jīng)典搭配】achievethehigh enhancethe 【即學即用】Theobviousbenefitofairtravelisthatitcanenhancetheefficiencyandfacilitateculturalandeconomicin ctionbetweencountries.air飛機旅行的利弊，是近期的考題。積極的角度是促進不同國家和民族間的經(jīng)濟與文化交流prm飛機旅行的利弊，是近期的考題。積極的角度是促進不同國家和民族間的經(jīng)濟與文化交流prmtecotactsbtweenifrentpeoplesandfaclttecutralandeconomicnction；節(jié)約時enhancethefciencyDesptehighrprices,manystilchoosetotravlbyrdetothespeed,cmfortandconveniencethatairtravelffers.Mostinterntionalairportsareequippedwthcomprehensivefaciltiestoservethedfferenceneedsoftravelers.帶動其他行業(yè)的發(fā)展如旅游業(yè)boostthetorsm。carbondioxidethemaingreenhouseeffects；消耗能源exhaustionof及事故率與其他交通方式相比較大thecomparablehighrateofaccidentoraircrash。 n.信號，標志； n.里程碑，劃時代的【即學即用】Thefilmprovedtobe toneinthehistoryof adj.龐大【考官例句】Inthisshorttimethey(computers)havemadeatremendousimpactonour【句架提煉】maketremendousimpacts keeppace 【同義表達】keepahead 領先；keepabreast keepup 【考官例句】Thismeansthatchangeisnotalwaysa aloption,butaninescapablefactoflife,andweneedtoconstantlyadapttokeeppacewithit.這就意味著改變不總是個人的選擇，是生活中不可避免的現(xiàn)象，我們需要不斷地去適應變化?！揪浼芴釤挕縏hismeans aninescapablefact vt. vt.形成，塑【同義表達】formvt.構成，塑造；moldvt.【經(jīng)典搭配】reshapeourlife【即學即用】evision,themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmodern,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandour電視，這項從迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有的現(xiàn)代技術，正在步入一個新時代，一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。 adj. adj.驚天動地【即學即用】Withtheauto pouringintotheworld,ourwayoflifehasbeenrevolutionizedandthesocietyhasundergonesomebreath-takingchanges.隨著汽車的誕生，我們的生活肯定發(fā)生了變化，社會的發(fā)展也經(jīng)歷了翻天覆地的巨變。 【即學即用】TV’sinfluenceonthelifeoftheaveragepeopleisincalculable,includingtheirthoughts,likesanddislikes,eventheirwaysoflife. vt.作為…… vt.經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷； vt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)【經(jīng)典搭配】time+witness+huge 【即學即用】Technologyisnowwitnessingnumerousearth-shakingchanges. arenowpenetratingeverycorneroftheworld.【句架提煉（時間）+witnessgreat/dramatic adj.【經(jīng)典搭配】bedependent 依 【考官例句】Wearesodependentoncomputersthatitishardtoimaginewhatthingswouldbeliketodaywithoutthem.【句架提煉】itishardtoimaginewhatwouldhappeninformationexplosion【同義表達】informationoverload【即學即用】Livinginsuchaninformation-explosionera,peoplecanacquireknowledgefromdifferentapproaches,suchaswatchingTV,surfingtheInternet,listeningtolecturesaswellasthedistance-learning.ThelifewillbechangingconstantlyintermsoftechnologyandtheInternetisthekeytoalltheknowledgeandinformationavailableintheworldtoday.人們生活因科技而不斷地發(fā)生變化，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界獲得知識和信息的關鍵來源。 信息的時代，人們可以ThelifewillbechangingconstantlyintermsoftechnologyandtheInternetisthekeytoalltheknowledgeandinformationavailableintheworldtoday.人們生活因科技而不斷地發(fā)生變化，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界獲得知識和信息的關鍵來源。 sandinstantmessageshavemadeonlinecommunicationpossible.Andinternethasexcelledbeyondtheexpectations（超出想象）.Bytheadventofcomputer’sInternet,ourearthhasattainedtheformofaglobalvillage（地球村）.Nowwecancommunicateinafractionofsecond（短短幾秒鐘）withawhoissittingintheotherpartoftheworld.Withhelpofsuchservices,ithas everyeasytoestablishakindofglobalfriendshipwhereyoucanshareyourthoughts,canexploreotherculturesofdifferentethnicity.（不同種族間的文化交流）InformationTheInternetisavirtualtreasuretroveofinformation（珍寶）.AnykindofinformationonanytopicunderthesunisavailableontheInternet.Thereisahugeamountofinformationavailableontheinternetforeverysubjectknowntoman,rangingfromernmentlawandservices,tradefairsandconferences,marketinformation,newideasandtechnicalsupport,thelistisendless.（貌似天EntertainmentisanotherpopularraisonwhymanypeopleprefertosurftheInternet.Downloadinggames（游戲）,visitingchatrooms（聊天室）orjustsurfingtheWeb（上網(wǎng)沖浪）aresomeoftheusespeoplehavediscovered.TherearenumerousgamesthatmaybedownloadedfromtheInternetfor（免費）.ServicesSocialnetworking（社交網(wǎng)絡）andbloggingwebsites（博客）andonlinediscussionforums（ ）haveprovedtobepopulartformsofexpression.Manyservicesarenowprovidedontheinternetsuchasonlinebanking（網(wǎng)上銀行）,jobpurchasingticketsforyourfavoritemovies,guidance（服務指南）onarrayoftopicsengulfingtheeveryaspectoflife,andho Theft al IfyouusetheInternet,youmaybefacinggravedangerasyouralinformationsuchasname,address,creditcardetc.canbeaccessedbyotherculprits（被 分子竊?。﹖omakeyourproblemsworse. Spammingreferstosendingunwantede-mailsinbulk（郵件）,whichprovidenopurposeandneedlesslyobstructtheentiresystem.Suchillegalactivitiescanbeveryfrustratingforyou,you,andsoinsteadofjustignoringit,youshouldmakeanefforttotryandstoptheseactivitiessothatusingtheInternetcanethatmuchsafer.isnothingbutaprogramwhichdisruptsthenormalfunctioningofyourcomputersystems.Computersattachedtointernetaremorepronetoattacks（）andtheycanendupintocrashingyourwholeharddisk（硬盤）,causingyouconsiderableheadache.ographyThisisperhapsthebiggestthreatrelatedtoyourchildren’shealthymentallife.TherearethousandsofographicsitesontheInternetthatcanbeeasilyfoundandcanbeadetrimentalfactortolettingchildrenusetheInternet. n.潛能，可能性adj. n.可能性； n.可能【考官例句】Theywillbringalotofbenefitsbuttheywillalsoincreasethepotentialforunimaginablechaos.【句架提煉】…bringbenefitsbut…alsoincreasethepotential n.必然性，不可逃避 adj.必然的，不可避免【考官例句】Thereisacertaininevitabilitythattechnologywillprogressand increasinglycomplex.【句架提煉】Thereisacertaininevitabilitythat… adv.積極地，正面地 adj.有益的； adj.有利【經(jīng)典搭配】exertpositiveimpacts 【考官例句】Others,suchasmedicaladvances,positivelyhelppeopletolivebetterorlonger,andsoverymuchhelptraditionalwaysoflife.其他的發(fā)明如醫(yī)療的進步，能讓人們增長，生活的更好，也有助于傳統(tǒng)生方式的beadvantageousto..bebeneficialto…bringbenefitsto…befavorableto…beconducive【句架提煉】positivelybeadvantageousto..bebeneficialto…bringbenefitsto…befavorableto…beconducivebebewholesomehavefar-reaching/positiveinfluences adv.消極地 adj.不利的 adj.有害的；unfavorableadj.不利【經(jīng)典搭配】exertnegativeimpacts 【考官例句】Itendtobelievethatyoungchildrencanbenegativelyaffectedbytoomuchtimespentonthecomputereveryday.beunfavorableto…bedetrimentalto…beharmfulto…exertnegativeinfluences【句架提煉】bebeunfavorableto…bedetrimentalto…beharmfulto…exertnegativeinfluences adj.，緊張【考官例句】Theseareoftenelectronicgamesthattendtobeveryintenseandrather virtual virtual 【考官例句】Parentsmustensurethattheirchildrenlearntoenjoyotherkindsofactivityandnotsimplysitathome,learningtoliveinavirtuallife.SpendingtimewithotherchildrenandSpendingtimewithotherchildrenandsharingnon-experiencesisanimportantpartofachild’sdevelopmentthatcannotbeprovidedbyacomputer.unassociatedadj.【經(jīng)典搭配】beunassociated 【即學即用】Thegapbetweenthepoorandtherichisunassociatedwithtechnology.Takingadvantageofhightechnology,peoplecanhavemorechancetomakeabetterliving,thusdiminishingthegap.貧富之間的差距和科技沒有關系。充分利用高科技，人們就能夠生活的更好，縮短貧富差距。bepreoccupiedwith【經(jīng)典搭配】bepreoccupiedwithcomputer 【即學即用】Asaresult,peoplehave esopreoccupiedwithbitsoffragmentedinformationthattheypaytoolittleattentiontothelargerissuesandoverallbeaddicted 【同義表達】indulgein沉溺于；overly-dependent 過度依【即學即用】Consequently,peopleareaddictedtotheseactivities,totallyneglectingthefeelingsoftheirfamilymembers. n.vt. adj.上了癮的 n.上癮，沉溺 adj.上癮【即學即用】When ecomputergameaddict,theywillliveasedentaryInternetaddictInternetaddictionInternetaddictInternetaddiction-gamecomputergameTVaddict和phoneaddict，就可以用在電視話題 中。那么在句子里，可能用到的句型有：beaddictedtosth./ sth.類似的短語還有beoverly-dependanton/indulgeinsth.，姿態(tài)vt.【考官例句】Thisispartlybecausesittinginfrontofascreenfortoolongcanbedamagingtoboththeeyesandthephysicalpostureofyoungchild,regardlessofwhattheyareusingthecomputerfor.部分原因在于無論孩子用電腦做什么，在屏幕前過久會對他們的視力和身體產【句架提煉】Thisispartlybecause… bedamagingto… adj.n.【即學即用】Thereisplentyofevidencetosuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothemedicalexperts.【句架提煉】Thereisplentyofevidencetosuggestthat…有足夠的表明PhysicalPhysicalinfluences（身體影響health,well-being,soundnessleadasedentarylifestyleignoretheoutdooractivitiesovernourishmentMentalinfluences（心理影響）beaddictedtosth.癮不 vt. vt.破壞； vt.蓄意破【即學即用】MuchexposuretoundesirableinformationontheInternetorthemassmediawouldunderminethe algrowthofchildrenphysicallyandmentally.孩子通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或接觸過多的不良信息，會對他們的身心發(fā)育產生不良的影響?！揪浼芴釤挕縨uchexposureto…wouldundermine…接觸……過多會損害……underminethe algrowthphysicallyandmentally影響身心發(fā)育self-interestedadj. gamersalsoseemedlessoutgoing,orextroverted,andlesssocialandassertivethannon-gamers,leadingsedentarylife,havingweightissuesandmentalhealthconcerns. 成年游戲玩家也 liveasedentary 【即學即用】ItisquitecommonthatyoungpeopletendtoliveasedentarylifeinfrontofTVorcomputerscreen.beobsessed 【同義表達】indulgein沉溺于；beaddictedtobepreoccupiedwith【即學即用】Commoncomintsfoundamongchildrenobsessedwithgamesareeyestrains,wrist,neckandbackpains,etc.【句架提煉】commoncomintsfoundamongare…在……中最常見的問題是……computer電腦游戲玩家更愿意多花時間玩游戲，而不是走到外面(outdooractivities)，和真實的世界打交道,沉迷于虛擬的世界(indulgeinthevirtuallife)。也頻頻報導(Itisfrequentlyreportedthat)網(wǎng)絡詐騙(cybercrimes)。Somepeoplethinktraditionalgamesarebetterthanmoderngamesinhelchildrendeveloptheirabilities.Towhatextentdoyouagree?①Theeffectsofcomputergamesonachild’shealthincludeeyestrain,headaches,fatigue,repetitivestraininjury,andsoon.Sucheffectsonhealthcanpreventchildrenfrombeingabletoconcentratefullyatschoolandcouldthereforepotentiallyjeopardisetheireducationaldevelopmentandconsequentlytheirfuture.②Speculationisgoingonaboutwhetheryinggamescancauseobesityinthelongrun.導致肥胖③Specialistshaveconfirmedthatchildrenwhospendtoomuchtimeyingcomputergamesnotonlyareeasilysusceptibletolongtermsproblemslikebadpostureandrepetitivestraininjury,butitalsocausesadisequilibriumintheirdailyroutine.Thisstandstruenotonlyforchildrenyinggamesbutalsoforthosewhospendlonghoursonthecomputer.除身體健康④Spendingmanyhoursinfrontofthemonitorandnotgoingenoughcouldalsocausesocialproblemsthusresultingin ingshyandintrovert.社交能力下降⑤Apartfromthat,thegamesdevelopednowadayshappenbealotmoreviolentthusthegamersdohaveatendencytobealotmoreviolentthusthegamersdohaveatendencytolosecontroland emoreaggressive.游戲中的，孩①Ithasalsobeenfoundthatyingthesegamescouldimprovechildren’slogicalthinkingabilityandproblemsolving②Educationalgameshelptoimprovetheircommunicationandproblemsolvingabilities,alertness,locatingthingseasilywithoutstrainingtoomuchandso vt.使，使顯露【經(jīng)典搭配】beexposed 接觸（動詞exposure 接觸（名詞【考官例句】Theyerisusuallythe“hero”ofthegameandtoomuchexposurecanencouragechildrentobeself-centeredandinsensitivetoothers玩家通常是游戲中的“”，接觸游戲太多的孩子容易以自我為中心，并且對界很敏感。【句架提煉】toomuchexposuretosth.canencouragesb.to n.【即學即用】Peopleareskilledatusingtheirthumbstomanipulateobjectssuchphonekeys,smalljoysticks,notebookcomputerpointersandanygadgetwiththethumbactingonthekeypad.&“thumbcultureandthumb拇指文化：是指日益發(fā)展的 信息交流 主要靠人們用拇指 &“thumbcultureandthumb拇指文化：是指日益發(fā)展的 信息交流 主要靠人們用拇指 指文化 ，被視繼報紙、書籍、廣播影視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之后的“Forthumbtribe,the phoneisnotjustadevicefor communicationandentertainmentcenterfor yinggames,downloadingnews,music,andcartoons,participatinginfanclubsandengaginginawholehostofotheractivities. 拇指文化出現(xiàn)之后，人們開始改變過去對拇指的偏見。比如，拇指文化出現(xiàn)之后，人們開始改變過去對拇指的偏見。比如，英文的“thmb”，原本是說拇指“笨手笨腳”(althumbs)的，現(xiàn)在卻 vt.使疏遠，離間； adj.疏遠【經(jīng)典搭配】alienationbetweenfamily 【即學即用】PeopletendtobesodependentthatTVthattheyfailtocommunicatewithotherfamilymembers,whichinturn,causethegenerationgap,alienationbetweenfamilymembersandothersocialproblems.人們容易過度依賴電視，以至于不愛和家人交流，那么就會帶來代溝、感情疏遠及其他社會問題?！揪浼芴釤挕縧ackofcommunicationcreatesalienationamongfamilyTobeginwith,phonetoomuchmaydetrimentalinfluencesonpeople’sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Intermsofphysicalhealth,radiationcangiverisetogreatharmasaresultoftoomuchexposuretocellphones.Astothepsychologicalhealth,overuse phonemakesitforpeopletobeisolated,inactiveand adj.【經(jīng)典搭配 egeographical 克服地域【即學即用】Manypeopleholdtheviewthat phoneisofgreatsignificanceinmaintainingtheirrelationshipwhilegeographicallyseparated.Besides,phonefacilitatesourworkandsimplifiesour作為生活中必不可缺的一部分，給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。很多人認為盡管有地域的阻隔，也能維持人們之間的關系。此外，也能促進工作，簡化生活。munication通【即學即用】Thevariousthatcanbeusedforthepurposeof phones,sa litephones,radio, evisionandnetworks.可以用于通訊的科技有、、廣播、電視及網(wǎng)絡 n.vi&vt. adj.可替換的； adj.取代的，代替 vt.取代，代【考官例句】Evenwhenchildrenuseacomputerofotherpurposes,suchasgettinginformationor ingfriends,itisnosubstituteforhumanin 甚至是當孩子們使用電腦是為了其他的目的，例如獲取信息或發(fā)郵件給朋友，也是無法替代人與人之間的交往。【句架提煉】itisnosubstitute 物館無優(yōu)會腦代。館歷， ，上術；物松陶；還、 研品能能。Wewillfeelreservationtobelievethatpublicmuseumsandartgalleriescannotbereced.Foronething,peoplecanfeelagreatsenseofhistoryfromthoseauthenticculturalobjectsandappreciatehumanwisdomandinspirationfromtheworksofarts.Theintegralarchitecturallayoutanddesignwillhelpvisitorswitnessaparticularartatmosphere,provingpeoplewithstrongeraestheticvalue,whereascomputerscannotreachthis n.過度使用vt.把……【經(jīng)典搭配】overusenatural 【考官例句】Ithinkthemainpointistomakesurethatyoungchildrendonotoveruse【句架提煉】Ithinkthemainpointisto…我認為主要的一點是……keepaliveof保持生機【考官例句】Interestingly,technologycanpositivelycontributetothekeealiveoftraditionalskillsandwaysoflife.【句架提煉】positivelycontribute accessto接近，通向……的，有權使【同義表達】entryn.進入，；approachn.方法，接【經(jīng)典搭配】haveaccessto gainaccessto 使用，接觸accessbyremoteopen accesstoeducation【即學即用】phonesgiveussafety,securityandinstantaccessto vt.【同