2022屆江西省5月高考適應(yīng)性大練兵聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

5月高考適應(yīng)性大練兵聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置

上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，

將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

2.WhydoesthewomanturntoMarkusforhelp?

A.Heisgoodtothewoman.B.HeknowsGermanywell.C.Heworksasaconsultant.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inafruitshop.

4.Whendoesthemanwantthemeetingtobeheld?

A.At9am.B.At11am.C.At1pm.

5.WhatdoesJackthinkofFriendsForever?

A.Brilliant.B.Exciting.C.Dull.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whereistheman?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Intheopenair.C.Attheparty.

7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themancaughtafishlasttime.

B.Themangoesfishingeverymonth.

C.Shedoesn'tbelievetheman'swords.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whoisthewoman?

A.Adoctor.B.Apainter.C.Anassistant.

9.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hehurthisankle.B.Hefelloffthehouse.C.Hebrokeapaintcan.

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makingaphonecall.B.Paintingahouse.C.Tryingnottostandup.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthedialoguecover?

A.Eatinglikeahorse.B.Gettingadog.C.Drivingatruck.

12.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?

A.Wealthy.B.Humorous.C.Kind-hearted.

13.Whatisworth$24,70?

A.Dogfood.B.Afruitcan.C.Tomatojuice.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisrulenumberone?

A.Drivingaccompaniedbyothers.B.Wearingtheseatbelt.C.Neverdrivingatnight.

15.Whyisthedaughterallowedtodrivetothecinemaatnight?

A.Itisfarfromtheirhome.B.Thefatherwillgowithher.C.Itisrelativelysafefor

her.

16Whatdoesthefatheraskhisdaughtertodointheend?

A.Fillupthecar.B.Walktoschool.C.Gohomeearlier.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanylightningmighthittheearthperweek?

A.8million.B.56million.C.100million.

18.WhendoeslightninghappenmostinIndia?

A.May.B.June.C.July.

19.WhichpartofIndiaoftenwitnesseslightning?

AThenorthernarea.B.Thesouthernarea.C.Theeasternarea.

20.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?

A.Theharmoflightning.

B.Waystoavoidlightningstrikes.

C.Safetytipswhenlightningoccurs.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ClimateScienceOlympiad2022

Firstlaunchedin2021,CSOlympiadhostedmorethan12,000participantsfrom149

countriesinitsfirstyear.TheawardceremonyforCS021washostedattheUnited

Nationsclimatesummit,COP26inGlasgow,withDr.JaneGoodallasoneofthe

speakers.Theceremonycanbewatchedhere—/watch?v=CjJ3cCRP9FU.

Award

Thetop100,top20,andtop10participantsgetadigitalBronze,SilverandGold

medal,respectively.Inaddition,weprovide$15,000ofprizemoneyforthetenGold

medalists,dividedasfollows:

?#1wins$5,000

?#2wins$3,000

?#3wins$2,000

?#4-6win$1,000

?#7-10win$50()

In2021,thetop3participantsgotaspeakingchanceattheUN*sClimateSummit.

Wehopetoagaingivethetopparticipantssuchanopportunityin2022.

Qualification

TheOlympiadisopentoyoungpeoplefromage13to19.Theycanregisterforfree

eithersoloorinateamoftwoandtakethe25-minqualifierquiz.

Deadline

TheOlympiadwilltakeplacefromJanuarytoNovemberinfourrounds一

Qualifiers,Quarterfinals,Semifinals,andFinals.Thedeadlinetoregisterforthequalifier

stageis10thAugust2022.

Benefits

?Allparticipantswillbeawardedacertificateforparticipation,anotableadditionto

anycollegeapplication.

?Participantsmustseekcreativesolutionstoproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange,a

processinwhichtheydevelopskillssuchasproblem-solving,research,analysisandself-

learning.

?Toprepare,participantswillgetaccesstofreepreparationmaterial-CSQuizappand

CScourses.

?ParticipantswillalsogetaspecialinvitationtojointheOlympiadDiscordserverand

interactwithparticipantsglobally.

I.WhatcanwelearnaboutClimateScienceOlympiad?

A.ItwasorganizedbyJaneGoodall.B.Allparticipantscangetcashprizes.

C.Theactivityhasahistoryof2021years.D.Thepreviousceremonycanbewatched

online.

2.Whoarewelcometotakepartinthisactivity?

A.Teenagestudents.B.Collegegraduates.

C.Professionaldoctors.D.Youngscientists.

3.Howcanparticipantsbenefitfromtheactivity?

A.Theycangetacertificateforgraduation.

B.Theycandeveloptheabilitytosolveproblems.

C.Theymightgainfreeaccesstoaspecialcollege.

D.Theywillgainachancetotravelaroundtheglobe.

【答案】l.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一則關(guān)于奧林匹克競(jìng)賽的啟事，包括報(bào)名

截止日期、獎(jiǎng)品以及參賽條件等。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段uTheceremonycanbewatchedhere—youtube.

com/watch?v=CGjJ3cCRP9FU.（?義式可以在/watch?v-CjJ3cCRP9FU觀

看）”可知，本文出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上，而且通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊鏈接可以在線觀看之前的頒獎(jiǎng)儀式。

故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Qualification部分中“TheOlympiadisopentoyoungpeoplefrom

age13to19.（奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)13到19歲的年輕人開(kāi)放）”可知，青少年學(xué)生能夠

參加此次活動(dòng)。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Benefits部分中“?Participantsmustseekcreativesolutionsto

problemsrelatedtoclimatechange,aprocessinwhichtheydevelopskillssuchas

problem-solving,research,analysisandself-learning.（?參與者必須尋求與氣候變化有

關(guān)問(wèn)題的創(chuàng)造性解決方案，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，他們發(fā)展了解決問(wèn)題、研究、分析和自

學(xué)等技能）”可知，參與者通過(guò)參加活動(dòng)能夠培養(yǎng)解決問(wèn)題的能力。故選B。

B

ManyfarmersinChinaareexploringnewcareerpaths.Fromdrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）

operatorstosocialmediainfluencers,newtypesofoccupationstakenonbyChinese

farmersnotonlybringhigherincomesbutalsoputnewlifeintoChina'sruralarea.

InApril2016,YuXiaojun,28,foundedanagriculturalmachineryservices

cooperativeinpartnershipwithhisfriendstoprovideservicesincludingsowing,crop

protectionandharvestingforlargefarmswithdrones.

Thecooperativenowhasover100setsofmachineryandequipmentandmorethan

20staffmembers.ManyyoungpeopleaskYutoteachthemhowtoflydrones.

Asashort-videocrazesweepsChina,manyfarmersarebecomingenthusiasticabout

sharingtheirlivesonline.Livestreaminghasbecomeanewfarmingtool,allowing

farmerstoreapthebenefitsofsellinggoodsdirectlytourbanconsumers.

Holdingaplateofdriedsweetpotatoes,ZhangChuanfengstoodinfrontofamobile

phonetointroducethelocalproducts.The40-year-oldfarmeris1.4meterstallandwas

worriedabouthisfutureafterstrugglinginvariousjobsbecauseheistooshort.However,

histransitionhasbeenasuccess.

Withthesupportofthelocalgovernment,Zhangrentedastallandopenedhisonline

business.Toimprovehismarketingskills,heattendedtrainingcoursesandlearnedfrom

otheronlinestreamers.

InApril2020,Zhangstartedlivestreamingsales.Theproductsreceivedpositive

feedbackfromthemarket,andthatencouragedZhangtoincludemoretypesoflocal

specialtiesinhissales.

Hishardworkpaidoff.NowZhanghasover90,000followersontheDouyinshort-

videoplatform.Hemade5millionyuanfromsalesoflocalspecialtieslastyear.Healso

volunteeredtohelplocalssellotherproductsincludinghoney,organiceggsandfish

throughlivestreaming.

"Throughmyefforts,Ihaveliftedmyfamilyoutofpoverty,whichwasunimaginable

before,"Zhangsaid."Comparedtoprofessionallivestreamers,wearejustattheprimary

stage.1hopemoreprofessionalswilljoinusandwecanbuildourbrand.^^

4.WhatdoesYuXiaojunmostlikelyagreewith?

A.TraditionalfarmsshouldbeenlargedinChina.

B.Farmersshouldhavetheirownmodernmachines.

C.Operatingdronesispopularamongyoungfarmers.

D.Farmingneedsthesupportofscienceandtechnology.

5.WhatwasabarriertoZhangChuanfeng\career?

A.Hisknowledge.B.Hisidentity.

C.Hisheight.D.Hisbackground.

6.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeZhangChuanfeng?

A.Easy-going.B.Warm-hearted.

C.Well-educated.D.Strong-minded.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SocialMediaIsTakingOverB.FarmersAreinNeedofTechnology

C.DronesAreGettingPopularinChinaD.FarmersAreCreatingNewCareerPaths

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。中國(guó)的許多農(nóng)民正在開(kāi)辟新的職業(yè)道路。從無(wú)人機(jī)

操作員到社交媒體網(wǎng)紅，中國(guó)農(nóng)民從事的新型工作不僅帶來(lái)了更高的收入，也為中

國(guó)農(nóng)村帶來(lái)了新生活飛

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InApril2016,YuXiaojun,28,foundedanagricultural

machineryservicescooperativeinpartnershipwithhisfriendstoprovideservices

includingsowing,cropprotectionandharvestingforlargefarmswithdrones.（2016年4

月，28歲的于曉軍和朋友合伙成立了農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)合作社，用無(wú)人機(jī)為大農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供播

種、保護(hù)、收獲等服務(wù)。）”可知，于曉軍成立公司利用無(wú)人機(jī)為農(nóng)民提供播種、

收獲等技術(shù)支持，由此判斷他認(rèn)可“農(nóng)業(yè)需要科學(xué)技術(shù)的支撐”。D項(xiàng)“Farming

needsthesupportofscienceandtechnology.M（農(nóng)業(yè)需要科技支撐。）符合推斷，故選

D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“The40-year-oldfarmeris1.4meterstallandwasworried

abouthisfutureafterstrugglinginvariousjobsbecauseheistooshort.（這位40歲的農(nóng)

民身高1.4米，由于個(gè)子太矮，在各種工作中苦苦掙扎后，他對(duì)自己的未來(lái)感到擔(dān)

憂）”可知，他的身高曾經(jīng)阻礙了他的職業(yè)發(fā)展。C項(xiàng)“Hisheight."（他的身高）

符合原文表述，故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容”Healsovolunteeredtohelplocalssellother

productsincludinghoney,organiceggsandfishthroughlivestreaming.（他還自愿通過(guò)直

播幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝虽N(xiāo)售其他產(chǎn)品，包括蜂蜜、有機(jī)雞蛋和魚(yú)。）”可知，他志愿幫助當(dāng)

地人直播銷(xiāo)售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，由此推斷他是一個(gè)熱心的人。B項(xiàng)“Warm-hearted."（熱心

腸）符合原文推斷，故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章首段提出了中國(guó)的農(nóng)民正在開(kāi)創(chuàng)新的事業(yè)，然后介紹了用無(wú)人機(jī)

助農(nóng)以及直播帶貨而獲得成功的兩位農(nóng)民的故事，由此判斷D選項(xiàng)“FarmersAre

CreatingNewCareerPaths"（農(nóng)民正在創(chuàng)造新的職業(yè)道路）可以概括文章中心，故

選D項(xiàng)。

C

Icon,theAustin-basedstartupthatdesignedthe3Dprinter,isbuildingsixsmall

homesonthesitecalledCommunityFirst!Village,creatingtheworld'sfirst3D-printed

neighborhood.

Theprintersqueezesoutthecompany'scustom（定制的）,low-costmaterialto

buildwallsashighas8.5feetandaswideas28feet;thewallsforasinglesmallhouse

canbecompletedover24hours.

Fornow,therestofthehouseisbuilttraditionally.Workerspreparethesiteandlaya

foundation,andafterthewallsareprinted,theyaddtheroof,windows,doorsandpipe

system.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillatanearlystage,it'sbelievedthatitwillultimatelybe

possibletoprintahomeathalfthecostoftraditionalconstruction,inhalfthetime.The

materialisalsostrongerindisasterslikehurricanesthanatraditionalstick-builthouse.

That*sonereasonthatitcouldbeespeciallyusefulforaffordablehousing.

ForCommunityFirst!Village,choosingtotestthenewtechnologywasanatural

extensionofitswillingnesstoexperiment.Thecommunitywasestablishedin2015,

createdbyAlanGraham,whohadspentthepasttwodecadesvolunteeringonthestreets

ofAustin.Ratherthanjustprovidinghousingtothoseexperiencinghomelessness,

Grahamwantedtoprovideatruesenseofcommunity.

Thevillage,filledwithtinyhousesandRVs,wasinspiredinpartbyhisexperience

travelinginRVparks,whereneighborsnaturallygatheredoutside.Thevillagehas

outdoorkitchens,adogpark,agarden,acommunitymarket,andotherplacesforpeople

tomeetandtalk.nThere'sallactivitiestobringyououtofthehouseandtointeractwith

eachotherandsupporteachother,"saysShea,aresidentofthevillage.

Therearemorethan200homesinthecommunitynow,andasitexpandstoadd

morethan300additionalhomes,someresidentsaremovingintothenewsectionofthe

community.

8.Whichpartofthehousescanbeprinted?

A.Theroofstructure.B.Thewindows.

C.Thewalls.D.Thepipenetwork.

9.Whatisanadvantageof3D-printedhouses?

A.Accommodatingmorepeople.B.Beingeasiertobemovedaround.

C.Providingnicerlivingexperience.D.Increasingthefirmnessofthehouses.

10.HowdidGrahamgettheideaofCommunityFirst!Village?

A.Histravelingexperienceinspiredhim.

B.Thefriendlyneighborsmadeasuggestion.

C.Hisinterestinvolunteeringremindedhim.

D.Theconditionofhiscommunitytouchedhim.

11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.3Dtechnologyisusedtobuildhouses.

B.Thehomelessgotfree3D-printedhouses.

C.Newcommunitieswillfeature3Dtechnology.

D.3D-printedhouseswillreplacetraditionalones.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了奧斯汀的一家公司利用3D打印技術(shù)

幫助建造低成本的房屋、建設(shè)新社區(qū)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theprintersqueezesoutthecompany'scustom（定制

的）,low-costmaterialtobuildwallsashighas8.5feetandaswideas28feet;thewalls

forasinglesmallhousecanbecompletedover24hours.（打舊］機(jī)壓制出定制版的，由低

成本的材料建造墻壁，高達(dá)8.5英尺,寬28英尺；一座小房子的墻壁可以在24小

時(shí)內(nèi)完成）”可知，房子的墻壁可由打印機(jī)完成。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thematerialisalsostrongerindisasterslikehurricanes

thanatraditionalstick-builthouse.（這種材料在颶風(fēng)等災(zāi)害中也比傳統(tǒng)的樹(shù)枝建造的

房子更堅(jiān)固）”可知，這種打印的房子優(yōu)勢(shì)是它的堅(jiān)固性。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thevillage,filledwithtinyhousesandRVs,wasinspired

inpartbyhisexperiencetravelinginRVparks（這個(gè)村莊里滿是小房子和房車(chē)，部分靈

感來(lái)自于他在房車(chē)公園旅行的經(jīng)歷）”可知，Graham的第一社區(qū)的想法來(lái)自于他在

房車(chē)公園的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Icon,theAustin-basedstartupthatdesignedthe3Dprinter,

isbuildingsixsmallhomesonthesitecalledCommunityFirst!Village,creatingthe

world'sfirst3D-printedneighborhood（設(shè)計(jì)了3D打印機(jī)的奧斯汀初創(chuàng)公司Icon正在

建造名為第一社區(qū)的房子。創(chuàng)造了世界上第一個(gè)3D打印社區(qū)）”可知，第一段首先

提出由3D打印創(chuàng)建房子，以此引出本文的主旨。故選A。

D

Peopledependoninsectstopollinatetheplantsthatmakemanyofthefruits,nuts

andvegetablesweeat.Paststudieshadshownurbanairpollutionmightveilthesmells

insectsusetofindflowers.Computermodelspredictedthiswouldcauseproblemsfor

insects,seekingflowersforameal.Butscientistsweren'tsurethatwouldhappeninreal

life.

JamesRyalls,abiologist,andhisteamdecidedtofindoutifitwould.Workingina

field,hisgroupcraftedasystemmadeupoflargerings.Eachareawasopen,sonearby

insectscouldflyintoit.Theresearcherspumpedpollutantgasesintotheserings.Then

duringeachfieldseason,thescientistsrecordedhowmanytimespollinatorsvisitedthe

flowersineachring.

“Theresultsweremuchmoreseverethanwethought,“Ryallssays.Addingpollution

“causedupto90percentfewerinsectstobeabletofindtheflowersthattheyneedfor

fbod,^^hesays.Thiswasincomparisontothepollutant-freerings.Insomecases,only

some30percentofthepollinatinginsectsevenenteredthecircleswithpollutedgases.

Countinginsectsprovedeasierthangettingthepollutionintotherings,notesRyalls.

Hespentmuchofhistimeworkingonpartsofthesystemthatneededfixing.Alongthe

way,gasspillsoccurred."BytheendofeachsummerexperimentIsmeltlikeapetrol

station,hesays.Oneeffect:"Insectsnowavoidme.^^

Later,theycountedseedpodsontheplants.Overall,onlyaroundseveninevery10

flowershadbeenpollinated.Thatmeanstherewerefarfewerseedsinpollutedcircles.If

thesewerefruitorvegetableplants,therewouldhavebeenfarlessfoodproduced.

Thisstudyfocusedoninsectsfindingflowers.Butinsectsalsousesmellsfor

communicationandattractingmates.Ifairpollutioncoversthosesmellstoo,thesetiny

animalsmightfacemorethreatstotheirsurvival.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"veil”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Add.B.Mask.C.Release.D.Form.

13.Whatdidscientistsdointheexperiment?

A.Theycountedinsectvisitstoflowers.B.Theystudieddifferentpollutedgases.

C.Theydrovesomeinsectsintotherings.D.Theypollinatedflowersbythemselves.

14.WhatisthefindingofRyalls9experiment?

A.Pollutioncanresultinfewerflowers.B.Insectsareafraidoftheringsinthefield.

C.Insectsstruggletofindflowersinpollutedair.D.Plantflowersdependoninsectsto

pollinate.

15.Whatismostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?

A.Theaimofthestudy.B.Waystohelppollinators.

C.Insects9varioussurvivalskills.D.Insects9meansofcommunication.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)城市的空氣

污染可能會(huì)影響昆蟲(chóng)尋找花朵的氣味，同時(shí)也會(huì)影響花朵的授粉。

【12題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“thesmellsinsectsusetofindflowers”以及最后一段

中“Ifairpollutioncoversthosesmellstoo,thesetinyanimalsmightfacemorethreatsto

theirsurvival1如果空氣污染也掩蓋了這些氣味，這些小動(dòng)物的生存可能會(huì)面臨更多

的威脅）”可知，空氣污染會(huì)掩蓋花朵的氣味，從而會(huì)影響昆蟲(chóng)尋找花朵完成授

粉。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“掩蓋”。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenduringeachfieldseason,thescientistsrecorded

howmanytimespollinatorsvisitedtheflowersineachring.（然后，在每個(gè)田間季節(jié)，

科學(xué)家們記錄下傳粉者在每個(gè)環(huán)中拜訪花朵的次數(shù)）”可知，科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)中要記

錄昆蟲(chóng)光顧實(shí)驗(yàn)圈子中的花朵的次數(shù)。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Paststudieshadshownurbanairpollutionmightveilthe

smellsinsectsusetofindflowers.Computermodelspredictedthiswouldcauseproblems

forinsects,seekingflowersforameal.Butscientistsweren'tsurethatwouldhappenin

reallife.（過(guò)去的研究表明，城市空氣污染可能掩蓋了昆蟲(chóng)尋找花朵的氣味。計(jì)算機(jī)

模型預(yù)測(cè)，這將給昆蟲(chóng)帶來(lái)麻煩，它們會(huì)尋找花朵作為食物。但科學(xué)家們不確定這

是否會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中發(fā)生）”可知，科學(xué)家們想試驗(yàn)被污染的空氣是否會(huì)影響昆蟲(chóng)

光顧花朵的次數(shù)，結(jié)合第三段""Theresultsweremuchmoreseverethanwethought,“

Ryallssays.Addingpollution“causedupto90percentfewerinsectstobeabletofindthe

flowersthattheyneedforfood,^^hesays.Thiswasincomparisontothepollutant-free

rings.Insomecases,onlysome30percentofthepollinatinginsectsevenenteredthe

circleswithpollutedgases.（"結(jié)果比我們想象的要嚴(yán)重得多，"Ryalls說(shuō)。他說(shuō)，增

加污染”導(dǎo)致能夠找到它們所需食物的花朵的昆蟲(chóng)減少了90%。”這是與無(wú)污染環(huán)

相比。在某些情況下，只有大約30%的傳粉昆蟲(chóng)進(jìn)入了污染氣體的圈子）”可知，

實(shí)驗(yàn)表明受污染的圈子里面進(jìn)入的昆蟲(chóng)明顯減少，由此證明空氣污染會(huì)給尋找花朵

的昆蟲(chóng)帶來(lái)困難。即，Ryalls的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)昆蟲(chóng)很難在污染的空氣中找到花朵。故選

Co

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisstudyfocusedoninsectsfindingflowers.Butinsects

alsousesmellsforcommunicationandattractingmates.Ifairpollutioncoversthose

smellstoo,thesetinyanimalsmightfacemorethreatstotheirsurvival.（這項(xiàng)研究的重點(diǎn)

是昆蟲(chóng)尋找花朵。但是昆蟲(chóng)也用氣味來(lái)交流和吸引配偶。如果空氣污染也掩蓋了這

些氣味，這些小動(dòng)物的生存可能會(huì)面臨更多的威脅）”提到如果空氣污染也掩蓋了

花朵的氣味，這些昆蟲(chóng)的生存可能會(huì)面臨威脅，由此推斷接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹如何采取措

施救助這些昆蟲(chóng)。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Aneco-friendlylunchbagisgreatbecauseitisagame-changer.16Itisso

convenientthat,afterbuyingone,you'llwonderhowyoueversurvivedtheworkday

withoutahandysupplyoffoodstoredunderyourdesk.

WhydoIfbcusonlunchbags?Becauseit'ssobeneficialbothpersonallyand

environmentally.Hereisalistofmyreasons:

17Dependingonwhereyoulive,youcouldsave$l,000-$3,000peryear.I

hadapersonalfinancialcrisisafewyearsagoandIwasflooredbyhowmuchmoneyI

savedjustbypackingaluncheveryday.

Buyinglunchinsingle-useitemsiswasteful.Ifyoubuyasmallmealandadrink,

youcouldgothroughmanysingle-useitemsandapileofnapkinswitheachmeal.

18

Nowsuchlunchbagshavebeeninventedbyrii.Thiscompany,whosenameisshort

for“re-use”,isbasedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.19Andpost-consumer

plasticwastecanbemadefulluseof.Justasimpressiveastherecycledmaterialisthe

factthatriibagsaremachinewashable.Moreover,thebagsarelovelytolookatandcome

inawiderangeofcolorsandpatterns.

Thebagsalsohaveanimpressive3-galloncapacity.Theroll-downtopmeansthey

canbeeasilyadjustedforsize.20Combinedwithsomelightweightsandwich

bags,everythingcanbeputinabriefcaseorclippedontoapurseattheendoftheday.

A.Whenempty,itcanberolledupeasily.

B.Soyoucanbuyonethatadjuststoyourbag.

C.Everyonewantstoownabeautifullunchbag.

D.Bringinglunchtoworksavessomuchmoney.

E.Itcreatesbeautifullunchbagsfromrecycledmaterial.

F.Itsavesmoney,boostsnutrition,reducesplasticwaste.

G.Packinglunchsavesthousandsofsingle-useproductseveryyear.

【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.E20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了環(huán)保午餐袋的好處以及一家公司生產(chǎn)的環(huán)

保午餐袋的特點(diǎn)。

【16題詳解】

上文“Aneco-friendlylunchbagisgreatbecauseitisagame-changer.w（環(huán)保午餐袋

很棒，因?yàn)樗怯螒蛞?guī)則改變者。）提到了，好的午餐袋是規(guī)則改變者，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)

“Itsavesmoney,boostsnutrition,reducesplasticwaste.”（用午餐袋自帶午餐能省

錢(qián)，增進(jìn)你的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，還能減少塑料垃圾）解釋了它如何改變規(guī)則，且其中的“It”代

指上文的“Aneco-friendlylunchbag”,F項(xiàng)符合上下文連貫,故選F。

【17題詳解】

下文"Dependingonwhereyoulive,youcouldsave$1,000—$3,000peryear.”（根據(jù)您

居住的地方，您每年可以節(jié)省1,0。（）至3,000美元。）提及了，自己帶午餐可以省

錢(qián)的具體數(shù)額。D項(xiàng)“Bringinglunchtoworksavessomuchmoney."（自帶午餐上班

可以省很多錢(qián)。）中的"savessomuchmoney”與下文"youcouldsave$1,000—

$3,000peryear"相呼應(yīng)，符合上下文連貫，故選D項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

上文uBuyinglunchinsingle-useitemsiswasteful.Ifyoubuyasmallmealandadrink,

youcouldgothroughmanysingle-useitemsandapileofnapkinswitheachmeal."（用

一次性用具購(gòu)買(mǎi)午餐是很浪費(fèi)的。如果你買(mǎi)了一小頓飯和一杯飲料，你可能會(huì)在每

頓飯中使用許多一次性物品和一堆餐巾紙。）可知，本段大意為“每天用一次性用

具購(gòu)買(mǎi)午餐會(huì)造成浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)闀?huì)用掉很多一次性物品”。G選項(xiàng)“Packinglunch

savesthousandsofsingle-useproductseveryyear."（打包午餐每年可節(jié)省數(shù)千件一次

性產(chǎn)品。）承接上文，提出解決這一問(wèn)題的辦法，符合上下文連貫，故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

上文“Nowsuchlunchbagshavebeeninventedbyrii.Thiscompany,whosenameis

shortfor“re-use”,isbasedinVancouver,BritishColumbia."（現(xiàn)在這樣的午餐袋已經(jīng)

由rii發(fā)明了。這家公司的名字是“再利用”的縮寫(xiě)，總部位于不列顛哥倫比亞省

的溫哥華。）介紹了發(fā)明午餐袋的公司riioE項(xiàng)“Itcreatesbeautifullunchbagsfrom

recycledmaterial."（它使用回收材料制作精美的午餐袋。）進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明該公司制作

午餐袋的材料，其中“It"代指上文的“巾”，符合上下文連貫，故選E項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

上文“Theroll-downtopmeanstheycanbeeasilyadjustedforsize."（可滾動(dòng)的頂部意

味著它們可以輕松調(diào)整尺寸。）提到了這款午餐袋是可以調(diào)整大小的。A選項(xiàng)

“Whenempty,itcanberolledupeasily."（空的時(shí)候，很容易卷起來(lái)。）進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明

如何調(diào)整大小，符合上下文連貫，故選A項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasanormalmorninginMarch.SondraArtishadjust21thelaststudent

onherroute.

Asheadingtowardstheschool,Sondranoticedaburningsmell.She22the

buswindowtoseeifitwasfoggingupfromcondensation（凝結(jié)）orifitwas

23.Whenastudentaskedherwhatwas24,shedidherbesttohideher

growing25.

Sondrapulledintoaparkinglotandturnedtofacethe20studentson26.She

remindedthemoftheevacuation（疏散）27theyonceperformedanddirected

themtoleavethroughthedoors.

“Itoldthekidsthat,€Youknow,we28atthebeginningoftheyear,butthisis

goingtobe29,soIneedyoutobecalm,'"saidSondra.

Thestudentshurriedtothe30assmokebegantofillthebus.Theywere

31,butSondraremainedcalm.Whentheywereout,shewentbackontothe

bustomakesureeveryoneleft32.

Secondsaftertheyall33,thebuscaughtfire.Anotherbuscametothe

34totakethechildrenaway,andSondrawasleft35thateverything

workedoutokay.

Thebuscanbe36,buthumanlifecannot.Theparentswereincredibly

37forhergraceunderfire.She*sbeingconsideredasa38,andmany

ofherstudentswouldliketoseeher39forherheroism.

“Sondraisaverygoodbusdriver,“saidastudent."She40areward.^^

21.A.sentawayB.turneddownC.seenoffD.pickedup

22.A.repairedB.wipedC.tappedD.opened

23.A.steamB.smokeC.fbgD.dust

24.A.wrongB.luckyC.necessaryD.urgent

25.A.angerB.curiosityC.embarrassmentD.worry

26.A.dutyB.guardC.boardD.vacation

27.A.advantagesB.drillsC.signalsD.secrets

28.A.metB.separatedC.promisedD.practiced

29.A.earlyB.amazingC.realD.new

30.A.exitsB.teacherC.windowsD.lifesaver

31.A.excitedB.tiredC.scaredD.optimistic

32.A.humedlyB.safelyC.firstlyD.actively

33.A.hidB.landedC.satD.escaped

34.A.sceneB.schoolC.parkD.destination

35.A.searchingB.studyingC.thankingD.counting

36.A.replacedB.exchangedC.burntD.controlled

37.A.eagerB.famousC.gratefulD.qualified

38.A.studentB.leaderC.driverD.hero

39.A.rewardedB.excusedC.apologizedD.forgiven

40.A.offersB.deservesC.demandsD.establishes

【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25,D26.C27.B28.D

29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.A37.C

38.D39.A40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位校車(chē)司機(jī)在發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)?yán)镉挟愇逗?，迅?/p>

判斷汽車(chē)狀況后冷靜地疏散孩子們下車(chē)，挽救了一車(chē)人性命的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：SondraArtis剛接了路上最后一個(gè)學(xué)生。A.sentaway派