2022屆遼寧省葫蘆島市高三一模英語卷(含答案)

2022屆遼寧省葫蘆島市高三一模英語卷

學校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

TopMusicFestivalsin2022

UltraMusicFestival

Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,the

streetsofMiamiturnintoabold（大膽的）andbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhat

willbethesoundsofsummer.

When&where:May26-28,2022;Miami

SouthBySouthWest

Regardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers.SXSWisanannual

showcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,

showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyonein

theworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.

When&where:May16-20,2022;Austin

Coachella

Sellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethe

coolestbandsarewatchedbyfashionablepeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone's

bucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedfor

musicaldiscussion.

Whenwhere:June9-11&16-18,2022;Indio

TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival

AnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandalfsIslandParkis

GovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.

Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxor

dancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.

When&where:June11-14,2022;NewYork

1>WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?

Alt'sheldinapark.

B.Itfeatureselectronicmusic.

C.It'sagatheringofpopularDJs.

D.Ifsthemostpopularinthecountry.

2、Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?

A.Coachella.B.UltraMusicFestival.

C.SouthBySouthWest.D.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.

3、Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?

A.Indio.B.Austin.C.Miami.D.NewYork.

Travelingalonecanbedaunting.Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,onevery

occasion,therewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.

Thistimewasdifferent.

LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.I

decidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreserveda

bedinahostelfbroneweek.

Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely?WouldIbebored?Quitetheopposite.Infact,

therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverI

wanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmy

friends.Iwalkedallaroundthecitywhichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting.

Insteadrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiestodo,I

discoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn'tknowIhad.I

couldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitfbranyoneelsetoand

getreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelers

alsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworlds,whichcancombat

loneliness.

Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftraveling

alone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoften

moreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhave

afterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon'tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyToronto

adventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurant

orcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.

Iamveryproudofmyselffbrtravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.

However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmall

group.Though,maybeitdependswhoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthan

withsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative.

4、Whathappenedtotheauthorlastweek?

A.ShelostherwayduringatriptoToronto.

B.ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowithherfriends.

C.ShetravelledalonetoTorontoduringaworkvacation.

D.Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.

5、Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Theauthorfindsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.

B.Theauthorhasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.

C.Theauthorbelievesshecouldbenefitbytravelingalonemore.

D.Theauthorenjoyssharingtravelingstorieswithfamilyandfriends.

6、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Learnabout.B.Fightagainst.C.Adaptto.D.Livewith.

7、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Optimisticandtalkative.B.Humorousandgenerous.

C.Ambitiousandimaginative.D.Enthusiasticandindependent.

DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion's

ancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.

TheSanxingduiruins,locatedinthecityofGuanghan,about60kilometersfrom

Chengdu,belongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmore

than2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscitystatesaround200AD.

Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemble

thesacredceibatree,whichsymboliedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldInthe

Mayancivilization."Theyareveryimportantsimilarities/9saysSantos,aMexican

archaeologist,stressingthat“therepresentationsofteesinbothculturesprovideasymbolism

thatisverysimilar”.

OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectwork

andtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingof

artifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswould

nothavebeenabletomanage.

CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsinthe

Mayaworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationof

ruins.

“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakone

languageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,

theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,saysSantos.

8、WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?

A.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigins.

C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.

9、Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?

A.Dampweather.B.Positioningofruins.

C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers.

10、WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?

A.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.

B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.

C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.

D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.

11、Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Ahistoricalnovel.B.Anewspaper.

C.Aresearchreview.D.Aguidebook.

Ifyouweretoratethemostwalkablecitiesintheworld,whatwouldyoulookfor?

Woulditbehowshadedthesidewalksare?Howmanybenchestherearealongthewayto

yourdestination?Ormaybehowcloseyouaretoshopsorlocalattractions?

Well,theresearchersattheInstituteforTransportationandDevelopmentPolicy（ITDP）,

locatedinNewYork.US,wantedtoknowwhichoftheworld'scitieswerethebestfor

pedestrians（行人）.So,theydidjustthat.

lbdeterminewhichcitieswerethemostwalkable,theyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuch

ashowclosecitizensweretocar-freeareaslikepublicparks,howclosecitizenslivedin

relationtoschoolsandhospitals,andhowshorttheirjourneyswereoverall.

Accordingtothestudy,theyfoundthatthemostwalkablecitiesintheworldareLondon,

Paris,BogotaandHongKong.Overall,Londonwasatthetopofthelist,outranking（超過）

nearly1,000citiesaroundtheworldonthesekeyfactors.

“Inordertoprovidesafetyandinvitingwalkingconditionsforallcityresidents,itis

essentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesawayfromcars,providingmoretravel

optionsforpeople,CEOofITDPHeatherThompsontoldthemagazineCitiesToday.She

continued,“Wehavesomuchtogain-fromcleanerairtobetterhealthtostrongerlocal

economiesanddeeperbondswithincommunities,andweallneedthatnowmorethanever.”

Unfortunately,itseemsthatveryfewcitiesmakepedestriansapriority,though.

“Ourcitystreetsacrosstheplanetarealreadyfullofcars.Ifyoureallywanttoseethe

worstforwalkability,itisthereallysprawling（雜亂無序伸展的）citiesoftheUS,“

commentedTaylorReich,aresearchassociateatITDPandtheprimaryauthoroftheguideto

makingcitiesmorewalkable.

So,whatcancitiesdotomaketheirstreetsfriendlierforpedestrians?

“There'snoonesecretsauce;there9snoonethingyoucandotomakeacitywalkable,

Reichsaid."It'smanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfromindividualstreetsalltheway

uptothecitydesign.”

12、What^thepurposeofthestudy?

A.Tocalloncitiestomakestreetsmorewalkable.

B.Tofindoutthemostwalkablecitiesaroundtheworld.

C.Toinvestigatepedestrians9satisfactionwithcitylife.

D.Toexplorefactorsimpactingthewalkabilityofcities.

13、Onwhatbasisdoresearchersmeasureacity'swalkability?

A.Theamountofgreenspaceonsidewalks.

B.Trafficandroadconditionsforpedestrians.

C.Thenumberofpublicservicesforpedestrians.

0.Accessibilityofcertaindestinationstopedestrians.

14、WhatdoesHeatherThompsonsuggesttoimprovewalkingconditions?

A.Increasingtravelchoices.B.Developinglocaleconomies.

C.Limitingthenumberofcars.D.Connectinglocalcommunities.

15、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Carsaremajorcontributorstoreducedwalkability.

B.UScitiesaredesignedtogiveprioritytopedestrians.

C.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakeacitywalkable.

D.Bothsmallandlargescalemeasuresarerequiredtoimprovewalkability.

二、七選五

16>Figureskating（花樣滑冰）gotitsnamefromthedesigns,or“figures",thatare

madeoncentury.Verycomplicatedandelaborate（精美的）patternsinventedbytheskater

weredrawnontheicewiththeskater'sblades（冰刃）.Somedesignsthatwerecreated

includedrosettes（花結(jié)），starsandcrosses.①.

TheonlyyearspecialfigurestookplaceintheOlympicswasin1908.NikolaiPaninof

RussiawontheeventandwasRussia'sfirstOlympicChampion.

FigureswerethemostimportantpartoftheoriginalOlympicfigureskatingevents.②

Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigure

skatingatthefirstOlympics.

Inthemid-1930s,OlympicChampionSonjaHenie,increasedthepopularityoffigure

skating,(3).Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating'spopularity

worldwide.

Howhasfigureskatingchangedsinceitfirststartedthousandsofyearsago,andwhy?

Iceskatingbeganabout4,000yearsagoinFinland.④.Thefirstskateswere

madeofflattenedbonethatwastiedtothebottomofthefeet.Inthe13thcentury,the

Dutchinventedsteelbladeswithedges(刃),IntheNetherlands,allclassesofpeopleskated.

JamesIIintroducediceskatingtotheBritishnoblemeninthelate1600s.QueenVictoriaalso

enjoyediceskating.

Today,iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooricearenasall

overtheworld.⑤,eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteens

A.Peopleofallagesparticipateiniceskating

B.Eachspecialfigurewasreallyaworkofart

C.However,itwasregardedasrudebytheBritishroyalfamily

0.FigureskatingwasquitepopularevenbeforethefirstOlympics

E.However,theywerenotfunfortheaudiencetowatchorunderstand

F.lceskatingwasawayforpeopletotraveloverfrozenwatersinthewintermonths

G.Sheintroducedtheideaofwhitefigureskatesandshortskatingskirts

三、完形填空(15空)

It'sararethingnowtogetintoanewneighborhoodandfindyourselfwelcomedbythe

locals.Yet,KatieandPatrickSmithwereacceptedwithtruly]whentheyrelocatedto

Newton.Theresidentscameoverwithplatesofcookiesanddishes.

Katiegotpregnantbeforethe2aandwithinmonthsofsettlingin,shegavebirthto

Rebecca.3,testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.TheSmithsknew4Rebecca

wasgoingtotakesomeseriousworkandcommitment.

Theneighborhoodwasstill5towelcomeRebeccawiththem,buttheyrealizedwhat

a(n)6thesituationwasforherparents.Theywantedtomakethings7forthe

family.LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearnto8asshegrewwasagreatidea.

Theneighborhoodagreedto9thetaskofmasteringanentirelysecondlanguageforthe

10oftheiryoungestmember,althoughitwasindeed11,When3-month-oldRebecca

learnedatacenterforthedeaf,the18residentshiredaninstructor,whogetallofthemtobe

12inRebecca'sgrowth.Neighborskeptthings13foraslongaspossibletogivethe

Smithsasurprise.TheywanteddesperatelytointeractwithRebecca.Finally,thetimecame

toshowtheSmithswhatthey'd14,Thefamilytheyfoundthewelcoming15of

theirneighborssurroundedthem.

Nowatverytuminthestreetorthegrocerystore.Rebecafeelsincludedlanguage一

she'spartofthiscommunity.

17、A.wateryeyesB.firmmouthsC.loosetonguesD.openarms

18、A.moveB.testC.gatheringD.visit

19、A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ConsequentlyD.Obviously

20、A.curingB.defendingC.raisingD.hearing

21、A.surprisedB.disappointedC.excitedD.worried

22、A.struggleB.urgencyC.accidentD.tension

23、A.moreeffectiveB.morehelpfulC.quieterD.easier

24、A.communicateB.surviveC.competeD.follow

25、A.findoutB.takeonC.handoutD.passon

26、A.protectionB.recoveryC.benefitD.support

27、A.pleasantB.necessaryC.meaningful□.challenging

28、A.volunteersB.teachersC.witnessesD.participants

29、A.briefB.secretC.consistentD.smooth

30、A.overcameB.devotedC.achievedD.advocated

31、A.signsB.atmosphereC.smilesD.applause

四、語法填空

32、Membersofanelephantherdmaking①________一800-kilometertripthrough

SouthwesternChinabecameinternationalstars.Theelephantstraveledfromtheirhome,in

a②(mountain)areaofYunnanProvince,towardthecityofKunming.The

elephantsinvadedfarms,③(visit)acardealershipandevenshowedupata

retirementhome.Atthehome,someelephantsattemptedtovisitrooms,leadingoneman

(4)(hide)underhisbed.OfficialsinChinasaidtheywerenotsureexactlywhat

hadpersuadedtheelephantstomaketheirlongtrip.Someexpertssaidtheelephantsmight

haveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asianelephantsareloyal⑤

theirhomeareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironment,alossofresourcesor

development,saidNilangaJayasinghe,managerforAsianspeciesconservationattheWorld

WildlifeFund.Sheaddedthatthearea⑥theylivedhadseenmajor“habitat

loss"⑦(link)toagriculturalexpansionandwhat⑧(possible)

happenedtherewasthatintheirsearchforanewhabitat,theygotlostalongthewayand

keptgoing.Elephantshavebeengiventhetoplevelof⑨(protect)inChina.And

inthefollowingdays,morethan400emergencyworkersandpolicewerestandingbyand

theherdwasbeingwatchedby14drones.Peoplelivingnearby⑩(order)to

leavetheareaandofficialsputout2tonsofelephantfood.

五、書面表達

33、上周末，你和班級同學去紅星社區(qū)參加了一次撿垃圾志愿活動，受到了社區(qū)居民

的歡迎。請你為學校英文報寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間、地點；

2.勞動過程；

3.個人感受。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。

參考詞匯：紅星社區(qū)HongxingCommunity

MyWeekend

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

OnaSundaymorning,Tonywokeuptoaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwasawakemaking

breakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Atthesoundofhismomcoughing,Tony

knockedonherbedroomdoorandaskedwithgreatconcern,“Mom,areyouOK?〃

“Honey,Momsaidweakly.a\haveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal(燕麥)for

breakfastandwatchcartoons.I'mgoingtostayinbed.”

Tonypouredsomecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadif

shewasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldTonyhelp?First,hewipedupthecrumbsof

cerealheleftonthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecerealboxneatly,sothekitchen

lookedjustasitdidwhenhewokeup.Butwhatelsecouldhedo?Tonythought.Sunday

wasthedaywhenmomdidlaundry.Tonylovedtowatchtheclothesspinninginthemachine.

Thatshouldbefun!Herantohisroomtogetthelaundrybasket,insidewhichtherewas

hismother'sfavoritewhitedress,amongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.

Tonyopenedthedoortothewasherandputtheclothesinside.HehadwatchedMom

dolaundrylotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopourit

intothemachine.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid"START”.

Tonylookedthroughtheroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringin,andthemachinewas

startingtospin,makinghisclothingtumblearound.Thatwaseasy!.

Tonywatchedcartoonsuntilheheardthewashingmachinebeep.Thatmeantthe

washingwasdone.Tonyopenedthedoortotakeoutthedampclothes.Hetookoutafewat

atimeandmovedthemintothedryer.Everythingseemedclean,andTonyfeltproud.Then

hepulledoutapinkdress.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Butasfarashecouldremember,therewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.

Tonynervouslyknockedathismom'sbedroomdooragain,withthepinkdressinher

arms.

參考答案

1、答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二節(jié)UltraMusicFestival下面“Seenastheultimategathering

forelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe”（被看做是全國乃至全球電子音樂愛

好者的終極聚會）可知,UltraMusicFestival是一個以電子樂為主的音樂節(jié)。故選B項。

2、答案：A

解析：.細節(jié)理解題。對照每一節(jié)中When&where部分，根據(jù)Coachella下列的時間地點

可知,Coachella持續(xù)六天，是四個音樂節(jié)里面持續(xù)時間最長的。故選A項。

3、答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三節(jié)SouthBySouthWest部分提到,SXSW是一個通過表

演、展示、演講、放映等方式享受音樂、電影和互動亮點的年度展示。音樂界的每個

人，從歌迷到媒體渚6齊聚于此?？芍?，如果你既喜歡音樂又喜歡電影，你應該去奧斯汀

市。故選B項。

4、答案：C

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmy

friendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookeda

trainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.（上周我休了個假，但我的

朋友都沒有休。我決定我還想做點什么，所以我訂了去多倫多的火車，在一家旅社訂

了一張床，住了一個星期）"可知，作者上周在一個工作假期獨自去了多倫多。故選

Co

5、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounce

ideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunof

travelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon*tbeableto

laughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearsto

come.（我很懷念有人能和我交談并提出意見的日子。如果能分享經(jīng)驗，往往會更加愉

快，而旅行的部分樂趣在于你事后的回憶。如果沒有旅行伙伴，我將無法在未來的日

子里與朋友或家人一起笑著回憶我的多倫多冒險）''可知，作者喜歡與家人和朋友分享

旅行故事。故選D。

6、答案：B

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-

mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworlds11

以及后文“l(fā)oneliness”可知，作者與志同道合的旅行者一起住在安全的旅社里，也有了

認識來自世界各地的新朋友的好機會，這可以戰(zhàn)勝孤獨。故劃線詞意思是“戰(zhàn)勝”。故

選B。

7、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Insteadrelyingonsomeoneelsetoremember

directionsortosuggestactivitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-

readingskillsthatIdidnlknowIhad.（相反，我不必依靠別人來記住方向或建議要做的事

情，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的獨立性，并發(fā)展了我以前不知道自己有看地圖的技能）”以及最后一

段中“1amveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.

However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmall

group.（我為自己獨自旅行感到自豪，我在多倫多度過了一段美妙的時光。然而，在未來,

我想我會一直喜歡與他人或在一個小組旅行）”可推知，作者是個對獨自旅行充滿熱情

且獨立的人。故選D。

8、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruins

oftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymboliedtheunionofheaven,

earthandtheunderworldIntheMayancivilization."Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,"

saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist,stressingthat"therepresentationsoftreesinboth

culturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.（在蜀國遺址出土的青銅制成的樹木遺

骸類似于神圣的木棉樹，象征著瑪雅文明中天堂、大地和地下世界的結(jié)合。墨西哥考

古學家桑托斯說：“它們有著非常重要的相似之處?！彼麖娬{(diào)，”兩種文化中樹木的象征

意義非常相似二）可知，蜀國和瑪雅文明的相似之處是文化符號。故選C。

9、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CooperationbetweenChineseandMexican

archaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayaworld,wheretherainyclimateand

humidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.（中國和墨西哥考古學家的合作可

能有利于瑪雅世界的項目，那里多雨的氣候和濕度對遺址的保護是有問題的。）可

知，保護這兩個遺址的共同挑戰(zhàn)是潮濕的天氣。故選A。

10、答案:c

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,

regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwe

continuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeis

fundamental,"saysSantos.（"我們的文化知識每增加一次，不管我們說的是一種語言

還是另一種語言，它向我們表明，我們?nèi)匀皇墙忝梦幕?，因此，這種知識的交流是基

本的，"桑托斯說。）可知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重點是文化知識交流的重要性。

故選C。

11、答案：B

解析：文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwest

Chinashowthattheregion'sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththe

Maya.（中國西南部著名的三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，該地區(qū)的古蜀國文明與瑪雅文明有

相似之處。）可知，本文章還介紹了蜀國和瑪雅文明的相似之處，以及保護這兩個遺

址的共同挑戰(zhàn)和交流的重要性。由此推知，文章可能來自報紙。A.Ahistoricalnovel—

本歷史小說；B.Anewspaper一張報紙；C.Aresearchreview一份研究綜述；D.A

guidebook一本指導書。故選B。

12、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Well,theresearchersattheInstituteforTransportation

andDevelopmentPolicy（ITDP）,locatedinNewYork.US,wantedtoknowwhichofthe

world'scitieswerethebestforpedestrians.（位于紐約的交通與發(fā)展政策研究所的研究人

員說。美國，想知道世界上哪些城市最適合行人）”可知，這項研究的目的是找出世界

上最適合步行的城市。故選B。

13、答案:D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Todeterminewhichcitieswerethemostwalkable,

theyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuchashowclosecitizensweretocar-freeareaslikepublic

parks,howclosecitizenslivedinrelationtoschoolsandhospitals,andhowshorttheir

journeyswereoverall.（為了確定哪些城市最適合步行，他們根據(jù)一些因素對城市進行了

排名，比如市民離公園等無車區(qū)有多近，居民住的地方離學校和醫(yī)院有多近，以及他

們的總體路程有多短）“可知，研究人員依據(jù)行人可到達某些目的地來衡量一個城市的

可步行性。故選D。

14、答案：A

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的"Inordertoprovidesafetyandinvitingwalking

conditionsforallcityresidents,itisessentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesaway

fromcars,providingmoretraveloptionsforpeople（為了為所有城市居民提供安全和吸引

人的步行條件，至關(guān)重要的是改變我們城市空間的平衡，遠離汽車，為人們提供更多

的旅行選擇）“可知，希瑟?湯普森建議增加旅游的選擇來改善步行條件。故選A。

15、答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的"It'smanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfrom

individualstreetsallthewayuptothecitydesign（從單個街道到城市設(shè)計，各個層面都要

做出很多決定廣可知，最后一段主要講的是需要采取小規(guī)模和大規(guī)模的措施來提高可

步行性。故選D。

16、答案：①-⑤BEGFA

解析：①B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Specialfigureswereapartoffigureskatinginthelate

19thcenturyandintheearly20thcentury.Verycomplicatedandelaborate（精美的）

patternsinventedbytheskaterweredrawnontheicewiththeskater'sblades（冰

刀）.Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes（花結(jié)）,starsandcrosses（特另ij

的圖案是19世紀末20世紀初花樣滑冰的一部分。非常復雜和精美的滑冰者發(fā)明的圖

案是用冰刀在冰上畫的,一些設(shè)計包括玫瑰花結(jié)，星星和十字架），可知表示“每一個

特殊的圖案都是一件藝術(shù)品”的選項B符合前后的語境，Specialfigures是原詞復現(xiàn)，故

選Bo

②E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcited

aboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics（出于這個原因,公眾對在第一屆奧運

會上觀看花樣滑冰并不那么興奮），可知表示“然而，觀眾觀看或理解它們并不覺得有

趣”的選項E符合前后的因果關(guān)系，故選E。

③G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Inthemid-1950s,OlympicChampionSonjaHenie,

increasedthepopularityoffigureskating（20世紀30年代中期,奧運冠軍索尼婭?海尼

增加了花樣滑冰的普及率），可知表示“她提出了白色花樣滑冰鞋和短裙的想法”的選

項G符合前后的語境，she代指OlympicChampionSonjaHenie,故選Go

④F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Iceskatingbeganabout4,000yearsagoinFinland（滑冰大

約在4000年前在芬蘭開始），可知表示“滑冰是人們在冬季穿越冰凍水域的一種方式”

的選項F符合前后介紹滑冰歷史的語境，故選F。

⑤A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后半句eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenand

teens(盡管大多數(shù)滑冰運動員都是兒童和青少年)，可知表示"各個年齡段的人都參

加滑冰"的選項A符合前后的語境，childrenandteens和Peopleofallages是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，

故選Ao

17、答案：D

解析：考查名詞短語辨析。句意:然而，當凱蒂和帕特里克史密斯搬到牛頓時，他們被真

正地接納了。A.wateryeyes水汪汪的眼睛;B.firmmouths最嚴；C.loosetongues最快；D.

openarms接納。根據(jù)文章第一句"It'sararethingnowtogetintoanewneighborhoodand

findyourselfwelcomedbythelocals"可知，如今搬到一個新的社區(qū),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受到當?shù)鼐?/p>

民的歡迎是很罕見的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞Yet可知，然而，搬家到Newton的Katie和Patrick

夫婦受到了熱烈歡迎。withopenarms熱烈地，熱情地。故選D。

18、答案:A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:凱蒂在搬家前懷孕了，在安頓下來幾個月后，她生下

了麗貝卡。A.move移動；B.test測試;C.gathering聚集；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)'whenthey

relocatedtoNewton."可知，Katie搬家了。故選A。

19、答案：B

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是，測試發(fā)現(xiàn)麗貝卡天生失聰。A.Eventually

終于；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Consequently結(jié)果；D.Obviously顯然。根據(jù)下文中的

"Rebeccawasborndeaf"可知，不幸的是(Unfortunately),經(jīng)檢查，Rebecca天生耳聾。

故選B。

20、答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:史密斯夫婦知道撫養(yǎng)麗貝卡需要付出很大的努力和承

諾。A.curing治愈；B.defending防御；C.raising養(yǎng)育，提高；D.hearing聽見。根據(jù)'tests

discoveredRebeccawasbomdeaf.”得知，這對夫婦知道撫養(yǎng)失聰?shù)腞ebecca需要認真的

投入。故選C。

21、答案：C

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:鄰居們?nèi)匀缓芘d奮地歡迎麗貝卡和他們在一起，但

他們意識到這種情況對她的父母來說是多么困難。A.surprised驚訝的；B.disappointed

失望的；C.excited激動的；D.worried擔心的。根據(jù)"towelcomeRebeccawiththem"得

知，Rebecca誕生使鄰居們興奮不已。故選C。

22、答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:鄰居們?nèi)匀缓芘d奮地歡迎麗貝卡和他們在一起，但他

們意識到這種情況對她的父母來說是多么困難。A.struggle掙扎，難事；B.