2020版高考英語新設(shè)計(jì)一輪復(fù)習(xí)重大版講義：必修4Unit3Plants含答案

1.1.盤點(diǎn)“身體部位”名詞①ankle 腳踝②cheek面頰用得活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空).Thereistoomuchdustonthevillageroad.Moreover,thedustyroadmadethetravelersdustytoo.(dust).Theyoungmanrushedforthedrowninglittlegirl,butbeforehereachedher,shewasdrowned.(drown).Coldanddryweatherholdsbackthegrowthofthebamboo,foritusuallygrowswellwhereit'shotandwet.(grow).Asisknowntoall,natureislovelyinspring.Thelovelinessofspringisappreciatedandpraisedbymanypoets.(lovely).Althoughtheherowashangedbythepreviousking100yearsago,nowhispicturesarehanginginmanylibrariesallovertheworld.(hang).Therearesomefreshjuicyoranges.Iwillsqueezesomejuicefromthemtotreatyou.(juice).Jerrywantedtostickastamptotheenvelope,buttheglue(膠水)isnotsticky.(stick)Unit3Plants NO.l語境串記基點(diǎn)一—［記得更多?更久?更牢靠］一、單詞 ——在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累寫得準(zhǔn)l.slimadj.纖細(xì)的，苗條的.anklen.腳踝.coolvi./vt.冷卻；（使）變冷.shootn.竹筍.pipen.管，導(dǎo)管；煙斗.defeatvt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝.figurevt.描繪；象征n.數(shù)字；人物.floatvi./vt.浮動，飄浮，散播.trapn.陷阱.unableadj.不會的；無能力的；不能勝任的ll.lovelyad?.可愛的；迷人的叱lovelinessn.美麗;迷人.dustn.塵土；灰塵f土styad：滿是灰塵的，灰塵覆蓋的.hangingad?.懸垂的，垂下的fhangvi./vt.懸掛;絞死.growthn.生長物；成長fgrowvi./vt.生長，種植.juicyadj.多汁的，多水分的—juicen.果汁；肉汁.stickyadj.粘的，粘性的一stickvi./vt.粘貼17.drownvi./vt.淹死，沉沒—drowningad?.溺水的-drownedad?.淹死的^積得多（平時多輸入，用時順手出）2.詞形不變意不同 3.巧記后綴-th名詞①coolad?.冷的-v.（使）變冷 ①depth深度②slowad?.慢的一v.減慢 ②length長度③③heatn.熱fv.加熱@dirtyq的.臟的fv.弄臟⑤quietq的.安靜的fv.使安靜⑥namen.名字fv.命名⑦bookn.書fv.預(yù)訂⑧l(xiāng)astq的.最后的fv.持續(xù)③eyebrow眉毛④tongue舌⑤throat喉⑥wrist腕⑦knee膝⑧forehead額二、短語——在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多寫得準(zhǔn)1.inall總共.comeup成長，生長.dowith處理，利用.cutdown砍倒.atthesametime同時.（be）madeof...由 制成.put…into…使 進(jìn)入 ；把 放入…….takeout拿出，取出，去掉.bemadeinto做成.getreadyto準(zhǔn)備好做 .flyaway飛走，飛開.floatoff（擱淺的船等）浮起.agreatdealof…大量 .agreatmany很多.hangup把 掛起來；掛斷電話.hearof聽說③width寬度④youth青年（們）⑤growth生長物；成長⑥strength力量⑦warmth溫暖⑧breadth廣度用得活（選用左欄短語填空）.Don'thaveanymoretodowithhim,he'stryingtomakeafoolofyou..Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass..Justreachintoyourpocketandtakeoutapieceofsugar..Theoldnovelisthaswrittentwonovels,andbothofthemhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries..Allsubstances,whethertheyaregas,liquidorsolid,aremadeofatoms..Springiscoming.Theflowersarejustbeginningtocomeup..Davidhunguphiscellphoneandrushedtohisson'sclassroom,onlytofindhimlisteningtotheteacherattentively.。積得多（平時多輸入，用時順手出）1."v1."v.+down”短語大全2.“許多”短語巧識記①cutdown砍倒②putdown放下；寫下③turndown拒絕④breakdown出故障；分解⑤setdown寫下，記下⑥bringdown降低；減少⑦settledown定居，安定下來①修飾不可數(shù)名詞：agreatdealof,agoodamountof,largeamountsof②修飾可數(shù)名詞：agreatmany,a/thenumberof③既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alotof/lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof/largequantitiesof三、句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Itgrowsupstraightandthin,withbranchesatthetop.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。冬天就要到了，該買暖和衣裳了。它長得又直又細(xì)，頂端有枝條。With_winter_coming,it,stime2.Notallbamboogrowstall.部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)。tobuywarmclothes.并非所有的學(xué)生都遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度，因此作為一名老師，我們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求他們。并非所有的竹子都長得高。Notallstudentsobeythescho3.Putoneoftheleavesofanairplantontheground,orhangitolrules,soasateacher,weshouldbestrictwiththem.更加努力工作，多練習(xí)，你的upinaroom,andyouwillfind...祈使句+and+陳努力將會獲得回報(bào)。述句。Workharderandpractisemor把一片空中飄浮植物的葉子放e,andyoureffortswillbe到地上，或懸掛于室內(nèi)，不久rewarded.你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)……

NO.2NO.2課堂講練重點(diǎn)［學(xué)得更精?更鹿?更深刻］第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1口shootn□竹筍，嫩芽 v.射擊，開槍；發(fā)芽；射門，投籃；拍攝［經(jīng)典例句 ］Heshothimselfduringafitofdepression.他一時心灰意冷，開槍自殺了。shootsb./sth. 打中 ，打死 shootat 朝 射擊或開槍shootup 迅速長高；陡增，猛漲shootaglance(atsb.) 粗略看了(某人)一■眼Demandforwaterhasshotupby70%overthelast30years.過去30年來，水的需求量猛增了70%。Thecustomerswereshoppinginthemarketwhenagunmanbeganshootingwildlyatthem.一些顧客正在超市購物，這時一名持槍男子對著他們開始瘋狂掃射。2口trap疝陷阱；圈套；捕捉器 vt.使困??；誘捕；誘騙；使陷入困境［高考佳句 ］Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.(2018?北京高考單選)一名救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救出了兩名被困在山里兩天的游客。(1)trapo(doing)sth. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/gettrappedin 被困在 中(2)fallintothetrapof... 落入 的圈套set/layatrapfor 為 設(shè)圈套①Theshopkeepersalwaystrapcustomersintobuyingsomethingthatisnotnecessary.營業(yè)員經(jīng)常誘騙顧客買一些不必要的東西。②Shewastrappedintheburninghouseatthatmoment.那時她被困在燃燒著的房子里。③Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.不要把你所有的錢都投資到一個地方，那樣做不明智。［D0D0 ］表示“被困于……中”的短語還有：①be/getlockedin ②be/getcaughtinbe/getstuckin④be/getblockedin［單詞集成訓(xùn)練］I.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練（單句語法填空）Thenewmoviewasshot(shoot)inAmericain2017.Hehadattemptedtorescuethedrowning(drown)man,butfailed.Shewalkedawayandleftthequestionhanging(hang)intheair.Iamuncomfortablebecausemybodyissticky(stick).Ifyouareunable(able)toobtaintheinformationyourequire,consultyourtelephonedirectory.Icouldn'tfigureouthowshemanagedtokeepherfigure.Herefusedtoacknowledgebeingdefeated(defeat)inthematch,butinvain.Sheisavisionofloveliness(lovely)withhergoldenhair.II.重難點(diǎn)多練trap個個清單句語法填空①Butmanypeoplearebelievedtobetrapped(trap)inthecollapsedbuildings.②Onceyoufallintoatrap,itwillnotbeeasytogetoutofit.③Iwastrappedintoadmitting(admit)thatIhaddonewrong.④TheysetatrapforJackandhewalkedrightintoit.in.閱讀詞匯專練.根據(jù)語境選出shoot的詞性和詞義(A)兒幼苗，嫩芽 (B)。.射中；朝……射擊(C)v.飛馳而過 ①)v.拍攝，攝影(E)v.投籃 (F)v.迅速(成名)；一舉(成功)①TuYouyou,afemalescientistshottofamewhenshewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicine.FTheyhadalmostreachedthecrossingwhenacarshotpastthem.CTwoweeksafterwe'dplantedtheseeds,littlegreenshootsstartedtoappear.AAsisknowntoall,atimelimitwassetforateamtoshootatthebasket.EItissaidthatthefilmisshootinginShanghai.DThepolicecamearoundthecornerandtheystartedshootingattherobbers.B2.根據(jù)語境選出fly的詞性和詞義(A)vi.飛；飛行 (B)vt.駕駛，操作 (C)上蒼蠅Theplanesflewthroughtheclouds.AIsawaflywasontheceiling.CCharlieflewasmallplanetoCuba.—B—第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋comeup成長，生長；走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出； （太陽、月亮等 ）升起［教材原句 ］However,newshootsofbamboowillcomeupfromaroundtherootsoftheoldones.然而，新的竹筍將從舊根的周圍長出來。［一詞多義 ］寫出下列句中 的含義Anoldladycameuptomeandaskedfordirections.走近Theproblemwhetherthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldusesmartphonescameupattheclassmeeting.被提出Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.升起④一Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.發(fā)生Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocome口一.發(fā)芽comeupwith 想出；提出comeabout 發(fā)生comeacross 穿過（路、橋）；（偶然）遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)cometo 達(dá)到cometrue 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)⑥Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycameupwithasolutiontoit.討論了這個問題整整一下午，他們最終想出了解決方法。⑦I'llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.我決不能理解這么短的路程你卻遲到了一小時這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都長得高。⑴該句是表示部分否定的句型，Notall..尸All...not…，意為“并非所有的……都……”。Allthesebooksarenotpopularwithpeople.一Notallthesebooksarepopularwithpeople.這些書并非全都受人們的歡迎。（2）英語中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.一Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.并非所有的男孩都喜歡運(yùn)動。Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.一Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.這兩道數(shù)學(xué)題并非都很難。（3）英語中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意義的詞（組）與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。④Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道沒有什么能夠使他泄氣，他將永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。［短語句型集成訓(xùn)練］I.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練.單句語法填空①Let'shangupsomepaintingsontheseblankwallstocreatearomanticatmosphere.②Withallthisworktodo（do）,Iwon'thavetimetogoout.③Loseonehourinthemorningandyouwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.Thecollegehasfivethousandteachersandstudentsinall.DidyoueverhearofaChinesecomposernamedNieEr?⑥Heordersyounottocutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.⑦Lotsoftheglasswasmelteddowntobemadeintobottles.⑧Whatareyougoingtodowiththebookswhichyouwillnotuse?2.運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段AlthoughI'msixtyyearsold,Icanoftenrecallsomethingshappeningasachild.Mygrandparentslivedinamountainousvillageandtherewereninepeople①inall（總共）inthefamily.Iwouldlivetherewiththemonvacations.Whenspringapproached,manywildweedsandflowers②cameup（長出）aroundthevillage.Mygrandmotherlovedmeverymuchandsheusedto③takeout（拿出）somenicepies④madeof（由 制成）cornforme.Atnight,sheusedtoteachmetorecognizethestarsintheclearsky.⑤Atthesametime（與此同時），Iwasgiven⑥agreatmany（許多）storiesaboutfairieslivingintheheaven.IstillrememberoncemygrandfatherboughtapictureofMagpieBridgeMeetingand⑦h(yuǎn)ungitup（把它掛起來）onthewalloppositetothedoor.Ireallytreasurethosedays.11.重難點(diǎn)多練1.come相關(guān)短語全接觸（1）選詞填空：comeupwith/comeup①M(fèi)anyquestionscameupatthemeeting,butnoneofthemhavebeensolveduptonow.②Thebosscameupwithanewsuggestionatthemeeting.（2）用come的相關(guān)短語完成下面片段YesterdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I③cameacrossLiHua,anoldfriendofmine.HetoldmeastoryaboutYuanLongping,afamousexpertonrice.Asayoungman,hesawmanypeoplewenthungryorevendiedofhunger.Hewasdeterminedtostudyriceandaftermanyyearsofhardwork,he④came_upwithameansofgrowingrice,bywhichtheoutputofricehas⑤come_to800kgpermu.Hisdreamfinally⑥cametrue.2.部分否定點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換WhatimpressesmemostdeeplyinmylifeismyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.—NothingimpressesmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseallofthemarenotfitforthem.—It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecausenotallofthemarefitforthem.(2)補(bǔ)全句子③他再次說并不是所有的新鎖都可靠。Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.④游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動，沒有任何一種健身方法能比得上游泳。Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereisnothinglikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit. NO.3綜合演練題點(diǎn)一-［練得更實(shí)?更快?更有效］—［單元語基落實(shí)］I.單句語法填空Doyouseetheoldmanwithawalking(walk)stickinhisrighthand?Beautifulmusiccamefloating(float)outofthewindow.Ashefell,hegraspedatahanging(hang)chain.LasteveningIwasrungupbyanoldfriendwhomIhadnotheardofforyears.Withtheboyleading(lead)theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.Thissaladismadeofapple,pear,potatoandcelery.Twentyworkersarereportedtobetrapped(trap)inthemine.Ifyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadytotake(take)theconsequences.Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththemandealinginsecondcars.Canyoutellmewhattodowithmyoldcar?單句改錯Thepictureofthefamousartistwashangedonthewall.hanged—hungHelenhasagreatmanyoffriendsindeed,butshedoesnotthinkshehasanyshecantrust.去掉ofHurryup,andyou'llbelateagain.and—or/otherwiseIdon'tthinkyoucanrunacrosstheroadwithyoureyesclose.close—closedI'mnotsurehowyouwilldowiththeoutdatedgoods.how—what或do—dealArecentstudyhascomeupanunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.up后力口within.用