2020版高考英語新設(shè)計(jì)一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教全國(guó)版講義：選修8Unit4Pygmalion含答案

選修八Unit4Pygmalion第一板塊r度積累一詞匯量不夠，你讀不懂 NO.1I.閱讀單詞 知其意plotn.handkerchiefn.ambassadorn.stockingn.cookien.creamn.waistn.alphabetn.antiqueadj.n.fatefuladj.whistlevi.n.12.woollenadj.[縱聯(lián)1]13.upperadj.14.troublesomeadj.[縱聯(lián)2]handfuln.brilliantadj.shabbyadj.II.重點(diǎn)單詞 寫其形properlyadv.overlookvt.outcomen.betrayvt.superioradj.n.（一）課前自主學(xué)習(xí)再現(xiàn)單元內(nèi)詞匯——以本為本 情節(jié)；陰謀手帕；手絹；紙巾大使；使節(jié)長(zhǎng)襪餅干奶油；面霜腰；腰部；腰圍字母表古時(shí)的；（因古老、稀少而）珍貴的文物；古董；古玩重要的；決定性的；命中注定的吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲口哨聲；汽笛聲毛紡的；純毛的（位置或地位）較高的；級(jí)別較高的帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的一把；少量光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的破舊的；寒酸的適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)馗┮暎缓鲆?；不理?huì)結(jié)果；效果；后果顯露出（本來面目）；背叛優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官66.fadev.（使）褪色；減弱；逐漸消失acquaintancen.condemnpromisen.&vi.statusn.disgustingadj.extraordinaryadj.in.拓展單詞 通其變相識(shí)；了解；熟人譴責(zé)；使……處于不幸（不愉快）的狀態(tài)妥協(xié)；折衷身份；地位；職位使人反感的；令人厭惡的不同尋常的；非凡的adaptationn.適應(yīng)（性）：改編本fadaptv.（使）適應(yīng)；改編classicadj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的n.經(jīng)典著作一classn.班級(jí)：階級(jí)：等級(jí)fclassicaladj.古典的professorn.教授一professionn.職業(yè)：專業(yè)fprofessionaladj.專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇一hesitationn.猶豫；躊躇uncomfortableadj.不舒服的：不安的：不自在的funcomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地fcomfortablyadv.舒服地：舒適地一comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的mistakenadj.（見解或判斷上）錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的"mistaken.&v.錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)classifyvt.把 分類；把 歸類一classificationn.分類；歸類remarkn.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說起一remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的amazementn.驚訝；驚愕"amazevt.使吃驚—amazedadj.吃驚的一amazingadj.令人吃驚的fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)：運(yùn)氣：大筆的錢"fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的—fortunatelyadv滓運(yùn)地disapprovev.不贊成；反對(duì)；認(rèn)為不好"approvev.贊成robvt.搶劫：盜竊：剝奪"robberyn.搶劫（行為）"robbern.強(qiáng)盜；盜賊musicaladj.音樂的；喜愛音樂的n.音樂喜劇"musicn.音樂"musiciann.音樂家horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的"horrorn.恐怖[縱聯(lián)3]effectiveadj.有效的"effectn.效果；影響NO.2縱聯(lián)同主族詞匯 線串珠縱聯(lián)1.“名詞+-en”構(gòu)成的形容詞一覽①woolfwoollen毛紡的；純毛的 ②leadfleaden鉛制的③earthfearthen泥土做的 ④woodfwooden木制的⑤silkfsilken絲制的縱聯(lián)2.你可知-some也是一個(gè)形容詞后綴？①troublesome帶來麻煩的 ②awesome令人敬畏的③boresome煩人的③boresome煩人的?bothersome引起麻煩的⑤brightsome明亮的；燦爛的⑦lonesome⑤brightsome明亮的；燦爛的⑦lonesome孤獨(dú)的縱聯(lián)3.“恐怖；可怕”大排檔①horror戰(zhàn)栗；恐怖③afraid害怕的⑤frighten使驚嚇；嚇唬⑦terrible可怕的⑨t(yī)error恐怖⑥handsome英俊的⑧tiresome使人厭倦的②horrible恐怖的④alarm驚慌；恐慌⑥fear恐懼；畏懼⑧terrified恐怖的⑩bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)酪渣c(diǎn)擴(kuò)面NO.3橫拓同話題詞匯①authorn.作者③editionn.版本（出版形式）⑤fictionn.（虛構(gòu)）小說⑦vividadj.栩栩如生的⑨backstageadv.在后臺(tái)?comedyn.喜劇?inspirationn.靈感?tragedyn.悲劇?masterpiecen.杰作單元話題——文學(xué)作品②playwrightn.編??；劇作家單元話題——文學(xué)作品②playwrightn.編劇；劇作家④versionn.（電影、劇本等的）版本⑥scenen.場(chǎng)景；幕⑧scriptn.劇本⑩charactern.人物；角色?draftn.草稿；草案?curtainn.幕布?endingn.結(jié)局?stagen.舞臺(tái)［學(xué)考對(duì)接?活學(xué)活用］（2018?全國(guó)卷II閱讀D）We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththe?（comfortable）silence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhave?conversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers?，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.①用comfortable的適當(dāng)形式填空：uncomfortable；comfortable的詞根為comfort,意為“舒適；安慰”②選詞填空：AA.compromised B.condemnedC.hesitated③寫出stranger在本單元的反義詞：acquaintance

(2015?全國(guó)卷I閱讀七選五)Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake?.Unfortunately?，we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal?.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.①寫出加彩詞在本單元的同根形容詞：mistaken②unfortunately在句中詞性為副詞，意為：不幸的是，在本單元的同詞根名詞為:fortune,意為“機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣”。③寫出加彩詞在本單元的動(dòng)詞形式：betray；該詞除了表示“背叛”外，還可表示“泄露信息;泄露情感”高考采擷（二）寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用（根據(jù)漢語和提示詞補(bǔ)全/翻譯句子）（2014?江西高考書面表達(dá)）就我個(gè)人而言，我曾經(jīng)嘗試過有效的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)。（effective）Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.（2014?江西高考書面表達(dá)）對(duì)于你們這些新生來說，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是你們要面對(duì)的第一件事。（adapt）Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑hesitate試猶豫；躊躇猶豫做某事對(duì)……猶豫不決躊躇；猶豫毫不猶豫地毫不猶豫地做某事記牢猶豫做某事對(duì)……猶豫不決躊躇；猶豫毫不猶豫地毫不猶豫地做某事(l)hesitatetodosth.hesitateabout/in/at/over(2)hesitationn.withouthesitationhavenohesitationindoingsth.［練通］單句語法填空①Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobe(be)inthepresenceofothers,especiallywhentheyneedcompany.PleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.Ihesitatedabout/in/at/overtakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.［寫美］補(bǔ)全句子④(2015?浙江高考書面表達(dá))沒有猶豫，我決定跟隨他們，那天我們確實(shí)過得很開心。Withouthesitation,］decidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

remarkn.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說起記牢談?wù)?評(píng)論……評(píng)論……談?wù)?評(píng)論……評(píng)論……對(duì)發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法非凡的；顯著的(2)makeremarkson/upon(3)remarkableadj.［練通］單句語法填空①Heonceremarkedthat“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”Aslongasyouworkhard,you'llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improvementinyourclassroomperformanceduringthenextterm.單句改錯(cuò)MissLiremarkedsomestudents'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.remarked后力口on/upon［寫美］補(bǔ)全句子④（2018?全國(guó)卷II書面表達(dá)）電影結(jié)束后，每個(gè)班應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次討論，期望所有的學(xué)生都要發(fā)表評(píng)論，表達(dá)他們對(duì)這部電影的看法。Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.acquaintancen.相識(shí)；了解；熟人記牢makeone'sacquaintance'makeone'sacquaintance'(1)maketheacquaintanceofsb.haveacquaintancewithsth.(2)acquaintv.beacquaintedwithacquaintoneselfwith...結(jié)識(shí)某人對(duì)某事知道/了解使熟悉；使了解熟悉熟悉［練通］單句語法填空①HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,butdoesn'tspeakitfluently.②ItwasatthatpartythatIfirstmadehisacquaintance,sincethenheandIbecamegoodfriends.［寫美］用上述短語升級(jí)加彩部分③(2017?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá))Beforeclass,firstyouneedtolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.-Beforeclass,firstyouneedtoacquaintyourselfwiththehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.fortunen.財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣記牢（1）seek/tryone'sfortunemakeafortune找出路/碰運(yùn)氣發(fā)財(cái)；賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth.（2）fortunateadj.幸befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事運(yùn)的；僥幸的(=lucky)有幸做某事（3）fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地（=luckily）［練通］單句語法填空①Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosen（choose）forstudyingabroad.Ifwe'refortunateinachievingsuccess,wewillbefilledwithexcitementandjoy.單句改錯(cuò)Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheirfortunesinbigcities.fortunes-fortune?Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakebigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.make后力口a［用準(zhǔn)］fortune意為“機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“大筆的錢”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。［寫美］翻譯句子⑤幸運(yùn)的是，她受傷不嚴(yán)重，我們把她送到了最近的醫(yī)院。Fortunately,shewasnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertothenearesthospital.［詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練］I.單詞拼寫Heissmallerthanyou,butheissuperior（優(yōu)秀的）toyou.Hedippedintothebagandbroughtoutahandful（一把）ofsamplewheat.Quitealotofpeoplewillbetray（背叛）themselveswhentemptedbymoney.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffective（有效的）measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientmightbeuncomfortable（不舒服的）afterheroperation.Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou'remistaken（錯(cuò)誤的）.“Seizetheday,boys.Makeyourlivesextraordinary（非凡的）.”fromthefilmDeadPoetsSocietytouchedmemost.

Ifweallagreetosetasidedifferencesandmakeacompromise(妥協(xié))whenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelylivinginpeace..單句語法填空Larryistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisacquainted(acquaint)withtheoldpoet.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththeleadersbuttheyhadnochoice.Weaudienceallclassifyhimasoneofthegreatestactors.Thosewhodon'trememberthepastarecondemned(condemn)torepeatit.Heshowedremarkable(remark)competencewhenfacedwiththedifficultproblemsintoughtimes.Someparentshesitatetotake(take)thesestepsbecausetheydoubtwhethertheirchildrenaretellinglies.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlooking(overlook)ourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds..單句改錯(cuò)Onhiswayhomefrombusiness,hewasrobbedfromhismoney.第二個(gè)fromfofThehotplayonTVisadaptationofashortnovelwrittenbyMoYan.adaptation前力口an.Whenyoucometoourmusicalparty,remembertobringyourownmusicinstruments.music-musicalThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.fortunes-fortuneUndernocircumstancesshouldwebetrayofourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.去掉of.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子.他對(duì)是否參加探險(xiǎn)仍拿不定主意。（hesitate）Heisstillhesitatingoverwhetherto-jointheexpedition..老師評(píng)論說我的英語作文寫得很好。（remark）TheteacherremarkedthatmyEnglishcompositionwaswellwritten..他對(duì)音樂不怎么了解，但他非常精通繪畫。(acquaintance)Hehaslittleacquaintancewithmusic,buthehasawideknowledgeofpainting..他賣掉了西班牙的房產(chǎn)，賺了一大筆錢。(fortune)HemadeafortunebysellingpropertyinSpain..為了方便起見，我們可把學(xué)生分成四組。(classify)Forconvenience,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.深度把握詞塊、句式不熟，你寫不美深度把握詞塊、句式不熟，你寫不美（一）課前自主學(xué)習(xí)再一次再一次（聲音、畫面）逐漸模糊；漸淡偽裝（的）；假扮（的）就……來說；從……角度需要……（把某人）改變或冒充成……搶劫某人某物帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來一般來說結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見處理；對(duì)付；涉及［同根短語串記］偽裝（的）；假扮（的）本質(zhì)上親自；本人在活動(dòng)中；在進(jìn)行中處于良好狀態(tài)震驚；驚訝名義上的；有名無實(shí)的舒適地一般來說誠(chéng)實(shí)地說坦率地說確切地說嚴(yán)格地說就個(gè)人而言處理；對(duì)付；涉及處理；對(duì)付處理；應(yīng)付NO.1記牢重點(diǎn)短語oncemorefadeoutndisguise[串記1]intermsof.”inneedofpass/offas…robsb.ofsth.show…ingenerallyspeaking[串記2]10.makeone'sacquaintanceiLdeoLwth[串記3]串記1.容易被忽略的“in+%”短語indisguiseinnatureinpersoninactioninshapeinamazementinnameincomfort串記2.“adv.+speaking”短語聚焦generallyspeakinghonestlyspeakingfranklyspeakingexactlyspeakingstrictlyspeaking?personallyspeaking串記3.如何“處理；對(duì)付”dealwithdowithcopewith④treat...with 處理；應(yīng)付handlewith 處理處理；解決⑥disposeof處理；解決thequalityofaperson'sEnglishone'spositioninsocietyinallthequalityofaperson'sEnglishone'spositioninsocietyinalldirectionsshelterfromtherainbedisappointedattakedowndeepinmakerecordsabitofluckaskforanyfavourspayforNO.2多備常用詞塊一一個(gè)人的英語水平某人的社會(huì)地位朝四面八方躲雨對(duì)……失望寫下；記下專心于錄音運(yùn)氣好尋求任何幫助支付NO.3背熟經(jīng)典句式一Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那對(duì)你有用嗎？WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎么樣呢？But,sir,（proudly）onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.不過，先生，（高傲地）一旦有人教她把英語說好了，這個(gè)女孩就可以在三個(gè)月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。PerhapsIcouldevenfindheraplaceasalady'smaidorashopassistant,whichrequiresbetterEnglish.說不定我還可以給她找份工作，當(dāng)一名貴婦人的侍女或商店的店員。這些工作都要求英語說得好。［學(xué)考對(duì)接?活學(xué)活用］高考采擷（一）閱讀中的短語（補(bǔ)全句子/短語替換）（2013?江蘇高考閱讀C）Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwith（處理）decompression.（2018?北京高考完形填空）ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changingchance.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother，用本單元短語替換加彩部分）oncemore高考采擷（二）寫作中的短語和句式（短語升級(jí)/翻譯句子）（2018?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá)）Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.—Intermsoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.（2018?浙江高考寫作）I'velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolnowneedsome

volunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.一I'velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolis_now_in_need_ofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.（2017?全國(guó)卷m書面表達(dá)）我知道你對(duì)乒乓球很感興趣，它被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的國(guó)球，在我們國(guó)家體育領(lǐng)域非常重要。（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，beof+抽象名詞）Iknowyoushowgreatinterestinping-pong,whichisregardedastheNationalBallofChinaandofgreatvalueinsportsfieldinourcountry.（二）課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑［短語集釋］intermsof…就 來說；從 角度記牢inthelong/shortterm/run 就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言beongoodtermswith 與 處得好cometotermswith 達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng)［練通］單句語法填空①Thecountryisverypoorandithastocometotermswiththeneighbouringcountries.Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense,youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.［寫美］補(bǔ)全句子④就學(xué)習(xí)和健康來說，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。Intermsofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.2.show...in帶或領(lǐng) 進(jìn)來帶或領(lǐng)……帶或領(lǐng)……出去炫耀；展示出現(xiàn)；來到某處領(lǐng)某人參觀向某人表示……給某人看……對(duì)……表達(dá)尊敬對(duì) 感興趣show...outshowoffshowupshowsb.around/roundshow...forsb.show...tosb.showrespectforshowinterestin［練通］選用上述短語填空①Weshouldshowrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn'tshownupyet.③IfyoucometoHangzhouthisweekend,I'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.④Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.［寫美］翻譯句子⑤（2016?全國(guó)卷II書面表達(dá)）歡迎任何一個(gè)對(duì)這次攝影展感興趣的同學(xué)參加。Anystudentwhoshowsinterestinthisphotographyshowiswelcometoparticipate.［句式集釋］“beof+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)［教材原句］ Willthatbe_of_any_usetoyou?［悟拓展例句］（1）Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwasofgreatimportance.（2）Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.-Hisopinionisconsideredtobeveryvaluable.［析用法規(guī)則］“beof+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞通常是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be+名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞”，這類名詞前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。背寫作佳句（1）（2018。浙江高考寫作）Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofbenefittomeinmany亞2丫5.（要點(diǎn)句）（2）（2016。全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá)）YourguideandsuggestionsareofgreathelptomeandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.（總結(jié)句）［詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練］I.選詞填空pass...offas,fadeout,intermsof,inneedof,makeone'sacquaintance,generallyspeaking,show...in,rob...of...InanadvertisementIknowthatyourcompanyisinneedofatemporaryinterpreter.Theypurchasedpiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemoffasvaluableantiques.HeisafriendlyandkindmanandIamthankfulfortheopportunitytohavemadehisacquaintance.Pleasewaithereandshowtheguestsinwhentheydon'tknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.Astheprogramended,themusicslowlyfadedoutandsomeonebegantospeak.Generallyspeaking,whenachildlearnstoread,heusuallybeginsfromABC.However,intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossessions.II.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子.當(dāng)我們和朋友發(fā)生沖突的時(shí)候，換位思考是十分重要的。（beof+n.）Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportance/significancewhenwehaveconflictswithfriends..他們開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)，希望會(huì)成功。(形容詞短語作狀語)Theystartedtheexperiment,hopefulforsuccess..當(dāng)被問到他成功的秘訣時(shí)，他把這一切都?xì)w功于他父母的支持和鼓勵(lì)。(狀語從句省略)Whenaskedthesecretofhissuccess,heowedalltothesupportandencouragementofhisparents..小男孩在離家后還未回來，使得他父母很擔(dān)心。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)Thelittleboyhasn'tcomebackyetafterleavinghome,whichmakeshisparentsworried..在接下來的半小時(shí)里，如果這個(gè)問題必須解決會(huì)怎樣呢？(whatif…)Whatifthisproblemhavetobesolvedinthenexthalfhour?Ill.分步寫作根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇關(guān)于馬克?吐溫及其作品《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》的評(píng)論。.馬克?吐溫(MarkTwain),美國(guó)作家，出生于密西西比河(theMississippiRiver)畔小城。.代表作(masterpiece)之一《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》(TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn)。這部小說講述了白人小孩HuckleberryFinn從家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事?！豆素惱?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》在美國(guó)文學(xué)史上一直被稱為最偉大的作品。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn).審題：①文體：文學(xué)評(píng)論②人稱：主要是第三人稱③時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.本文要點(diǎn)具體、明確，因此審題、擬點(diǎn)沒有困難，根據(jù)題目和要求，可從以下三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來寫作：要點(diǎn)1:簡(jiǎn)短介紹馬克?吐溫(美國(guó)作家，出生地)；要點(diǎn)2:介紹其代表作《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》(故事梗概)；要點(diǎn)3:評(píng)論這部作品(地位)。要點(diǎn)1：馬克?吐溫是一位杰出的美國(guó)作家。他在密西西比河畔小城長(zhǎng)大。(extraordinary)MarkTwainwasanextraordinaryAmericanwriter.HegrewupinasmalltownonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.要點(diǎn)2一①：他的代表作之一是《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》。這部小說講述了哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩從家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。OneofhismasterpiecesisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.ThenoveltellsofHuckleberryFinnrunningawayfromhomeandwanderingdowntheMississippiRiver.要點(diǎn)2—②：不久他結(jié)識(shí)了一位黑人奴隸吉姆。(acquaintance,slave)Soonhemakestheacquaintanceofablackslave,Jim.要點(diǎn)2—③：哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩遇見的人物涵蓋了社會(huì)各個(gè)階層，因此這部小說生動(dòng)地反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)。WiththepeopleHuckleberryFinnmeetscoveringallwalksoflife,thenovelvividlyreflectsthesocietyatthattime.要點(diǎn)3：《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》在美國(guó)文學(xué)上是一部經(jīng)典的小說。TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaclassicnovelinAmericanliterature.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)，我們需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行添枝加葉或者升級(jí)，用更高級(jí)表達(dá)，使表達(dá)更亮眼。要點(diǎn)1可以使用同位語形式進(jìn)行升級(jí)；要點(diǎn)2一①使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句進(jìn)行升級(jí)；要點(diǎn)2―②后添加if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，說明如果沒有遇見吉姆的結(jié)果；要點(diǎn)3可增加狀語“從許多方面來考慮”并用過去分詞作狀語表達(dá)。升級(jí)要點(diǎn)1：馬克?吐溫，杰出美國(guó)作家，在密西西比河畔的一座小城長(zhǎng)大。（同位語）MarkTwain,anextraordinaryAmericanwriter,grewupinasmalltownonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.升級(jí)要點(diǎn)2一①：他的代表作之一是《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》，講述了哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩從家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）OneofhismasterpiecesisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn ,whichtellsofHuckleberryFinnrunningawayfromhomeandwanderingdowntheMississippiRiver.補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)2—②：如果他沒有遇見吉姆，也就沒有后來的這些事了。（if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣）Ifhehadn'tmetJim,therecouldneverhavebeensuchthingslateron.拓展要點(diǎn)3：從許多方面來考慮，《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》在美國(guó)文學(xué)上是一部經(jīng)典的小說。（過去分詞作狀語）Consideredinmanyaspects ,The_AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaclassicnovelinAmericanliterature.第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡文學(xué)評(píng)論一般先簡(jiǎn)短介紹作者，再介紹被評(píng)論的書刊，最后再給出對(duì)這本書的評(píng)價(jià)。這一類的文章一般不需要太多的銜接，關(guān)鍵在于理清要點(diǎn)的先后順序，注意要點(diǎn)間的銜接、連貫。MarkTwain,anextraordinaryAmericanwriter,grewupinasmalltownonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.OneofhismasterpiecesisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichtellsofHuckleberryFinnrunningawayfromhomeandwanderingdowntheMississippiRiver.Soonhemakestheacquaintanceofablackslave,Jim.Ifhehadn'tmetJim,therecouldneverhavebeensuchthingslateron.WiththepeopleHuckleberryFinnmeetscoveringallwalksoflife,thenovelvividlyreflectsthesocietyatthattime.Consideredinmanyaspects,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaclassicnovelinAmericanliterature.高度研究——閱讀技能不牢，你做不快掌握閱讀技能之（六）推理推理判斷題要求考生由文章中已知信息出發(fā)，對(duì)題干要求的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)，大多會(huì)問及文章的暗示、推論、結(jié)論、人物的身份和關(guān)系、作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度和語氣等。這類試題，除了需要準(zhǔn)確、透徹地理解文章、理順文章的脈絡(luò)外，還要求考生有一定的思考提煉和邏輯推理的能力。該題型在高考閱讀理解中難度較大，是取得高分必須要攻破的一道難關(guān)。[高考典例1]（2018?全國(guó)卷I?D篇）Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseQuMateddevices工Qn^umamuchmare初ergxthanthemeAyfr…onesthatdo.thesamethings.Q：Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?Theyareenvironment-friendly.Theyarenobetterthantheold.Theycostmoretou