2022年浙江省杭州市富陽(yáng)場(chǎng)口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市富陽(yáng)場(chǎng)口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．Hadn’t參考答案：B2.Theknowledge____inone’schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathe

learnsatanyotherlifestage.A.acquired B.acquiring

C.beingacquired

Dhavingbeenacquired參考答案：A3.---HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

---_________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B4.—Thiscloth

welland

long.

—Ok.I’lltakeit.

A．washes/lasts

B．iswashed/lasted

C．washes/islasted

D．iswashing/lasting參考答案：a略5.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice.A.getdown B.setout

C.setabout D.setup參考答案：B6.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost

B．becost

C．costing

D．cost參考答案：D略7.Tokeepfit,myuncle

cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.tookup參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授在退休后開(kāi)始將騎腳踏車(chē)作為他常規(guī)鍛煉的方式。A.pickedup撿起，獲得；B.cameup走進(jìn)，提出；C.turnedup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；

D.tookup拿起，從事。故選D。8.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A也許；B不可能；C應(yīng)當(dāng)；D不需要。couldn’t是非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)。句意：因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)掌握了很多單詞，所以，引起你練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的因素不可能是詞匯。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞9.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D10.Afteraday’swork,shefeltexhausted.She____herselfonthebed,unwillingtodohousework.A.drew

B.flew

C.threw

D.blew

參考答案：C略11.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對(duì)他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故答案為D。12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aspect

A.assist

B.accurate

C.admirable

D.demand2.instruct

A.cure

B.pump

C.suspect

D.radium3.link

A.constant

B.handle

C.challenge

D.language4.furnished

A.changed

B.concluded

C.clarified

D.accomplished5.scoop

A.goods

B.tooth

C.cook

D.foot參考答案：1-5CBDDB13.__seemsnoneedtowaitanylonger.Thechancesarethattheywon'tturnup.A．It

B．He

C．There

D．That參考答案：C14.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A15.Weallbelievethatfamilyatmosphere__________thebehaviorofthechildren.

A.haveagreateffecton

B.hasagreateffecton

C.haveagreateffect

D.hasagreateffectto參考答案：B16.Inwesterncountries,Christmasisthebestoccasion_______thefolksgettogether.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Today,manypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeople1

anexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshewas_2_athisregularmealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwater,hishunger__3_

.Inthemorning,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada_4_amount.Duringthenextfewdays,hewasnothungryduringtheday,butwhenhe_5

afoodstall(aplaceonwhichfoodisputtobesold),thesmelloffoodcaughthis6

.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsandlackedphysicalstrength.Helookedforwardtoonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.Withoutit,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenough

7towork.Thisexperimentchangedhisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnot

8apastime（消遣）.Italsogavehimstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewawayleftoverfood.He9theimportanceoffoodtohungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilypassbyahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost___10

,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)inasimilarwaywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.1.

A.tookalong

B.carriedout

C.puton

D.broughtin2.

A.hungry B.angry C.happy

D.excited3.

A.cameabout

B.brokeout C.setoff

D.wentaway4.

A.small

B.ordinary

C.large

D.common5.

A.noticed

B.watched

C.recognized

D.glanced6.

A.interest

B.eyes

C.imagination

D.attention7.

A.power

B.spirit

C.energy

D.feeling8.

A.just

B.still

C.yet

D.exactly9.

A.admitted

B.realized

C.remember

D.valued10.

A.seriously

B.luckily

C.necessary

D.important參考答案：1-5.BADCA

6-10.DCABD三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthewaytoweightlossmaybeclear.Acoupleofglassesofwaterbeforemealshelpdietersloseabout5poundsmorethanthosewhodonotdrinkwater.Whiledrinkingwaterbeforeamealmayfillapersonup，thecontentsoftheirmealareimportantaswell.Shouldapersonbeeatingalow－fatdietoralowcarbohydrate(低糖的)diet?Ordoesitmatteratall?Recentresearchsuggeststhatonedietisn’tanybetterthantheother.Afewweeksbeforethewaterstudy，anotherconcludedthatlowfatandlowcarbohydratedietstiedinweightloss.Whilethelowcarbohydratedietersdidshowaslightincreaseingoodcholesterol(膽固醇)andareductioninbloodpressure，therewasnotmuchdifferenceinthedieters’weightloss.Thepointhereisthatthepersonhadtosticktothediet.Whathelpsapersonseeadietthrough?Itcouldbebodytype.AstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation，asreportedbyTimemagazine，foundthatbodyshapeisthekeytowhichdietapersonwillbeabletostickwith.Applesarepeoplewhocarrymostoftheirweightabovethebelt，whilepearscarrytheirweightaroundtheirhips(臀部)．Appletypesweremorelikelytobehighinsulinsecretors(高胰島素分泌者)whorespondmorestronglytocarbohydratesintheirbodies.Theylostthemostweightonalowcarbohydratediet.Pearswerelowinsulinsecretorswholostthesameamountofweightonbothdiets.Unstable(不穩(wěn)定的)insulinlevelscancreatestrongerhungersenses，causingtheappletypestogoofftheirdietplans.Allofthesestudiesagaincomedowntochoosingthedietthathelpsyoueatless.Thebodytypedietdoesmakesomesenseasmenaremorelikelytobeappletypes，withlargerstomachs，andtendtodowellonhigherproteindiets，whilewomen，whotendtocarryweightaroundtheirhips，findthemselvesdrawntothelowfatdiets.Therealityisifadietisfailingyoutryanotherone.Aplanyoucan’t，orwon’t，sticktowillneverwork，nomatterwhattheresearchsays.68．Ifyouwanttoloseweightbutdon’tknowwhatdietsuitsyou，youcanalways________.A．drinkafewcupsofwateraftereachmeal

B．drinkafewcupsofwaterbeforeeachmealC．eatplentyofpears

D．eatplentyofapples69．Comparedwithalowcarbohydratedieter，alowfatdietermay________.A．loseweightfaster

B．putonweightfasterC．havelessgoodcholesterol

D．havealowerbloodpressure70．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Womenonhighproteindietsusuallydowellinweightloss.B．Menonhighcarbohydratedietsusuallydowellinweightloss.C．Menusuallylikeeatingappleswhilewomenmostlyenjoypears.D．Whetherapersoncanstickwithadietdependslargelyonhisorherbodyshape.參考答案：BCD19.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。

EveryoneknowsEnglishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschools．AndwealwaysknowlearningEnglishisveryimportant，butfewstudentsknowhowtolearnEnglishwell．

71

IthinkifwehavearightwaytolearnEnglish，andweworkhard，thenwemustlearnEnglishwell．Butwhatistherightway?

72

Second，everyoneknowsrememberingnewwordsisimportant，buthowtorememberthem?Ithinkwecancopynewwordsonpiecesofpaper．a(chǎn)ndtakethemwithus．Whenwear