高考英語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)法填空分類訓(xùn)練-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

高考英語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)法填空分類訓(xùn)練-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)第一部分歷年真題1.(2014年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It______(61)(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.2.(2014年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike______(65)(catch)myattention.3.(2015年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(61)(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.4.(2015年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ))YangShuo______(67)(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.5.（2015年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday:atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle______(68)(go)dayafterday:thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.6.(2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Later,engineers______(68)(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.7.(2016年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(69)(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.8.（2016年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,______(70)(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.9.（2018年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal______(69)(mean)menorealharm.10.（2019年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(70)(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.11.（2019年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene______(64)（declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.12.（2019年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand______(65)（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.13.（2016年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I________(62)(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.14.（2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Whenfatandsalt______(64)(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething15.(2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Steamengines______(65)(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.16.(2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ)Sarah______(63)(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.17.（2019年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we______(69)（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.18.（2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood______(67)(be)fulloffatandsalt;19.（2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ）MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school______(69)(come)first.20.（2018年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）Whilerunningregularlycannotmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit______(64)(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethan(65)walking,cyclingorswimming.21.（2020年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit_______(67)(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed＂.22.（2020年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______(68)(construct)＂.23.（2020年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand______(66)(point)downtheriver.24.（2020年山東）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_______(40)（call）galleriesorrooms.···Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.25.（2020年山東）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection________(41)（be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.26.（2020年浙江）And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood_______(59)（need）.27.（2020年浙江）Newmethods_______(65)（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.28.(2021年新高考I卷)Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit______(61)(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.29.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It______(41)(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).30.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷)We______(46)(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.31.(2014年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“______(68)anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”32.（2018年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）Since2011,thecountry______(61)（grow）morecornthanrice.33.（2018年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment______(68)(start)asoil-testingprogramthat/which(69)givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.34.（2019年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut______(65)(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.35.（2019年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI______(66)（make）overtheyears.36.（2020年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—_______(61)(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.37.（2020年山東）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.···The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_______(38)（form）thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.38.（2020年浙江）Byabout6000BC,people_________(61)（discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.39.(2016年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight______(62)(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.40.(2020年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_______(62)(carry)specialsignificance.41.（2016年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______(63)(be)oftenacceptable.42.（2020年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ）Theartistwassurehewould______(63)(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.第二部分參考答案1.(2014年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It______(61)(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.

was2.(2014年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike______(65)(catch)myattention.

caught3.(2015年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(61)(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.

arrived4.(2015年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ))YangShuo______(67)(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.

is5.（2015年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday:atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle______(68)(go)dayafterday:thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.

goes6.(2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Later,engineers______(68)(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.

managed7.(2016年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(69)(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

were8.（2016年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,______(70)(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

make9.（2018年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal______(69)(mean)menorealharm.

meant10.（2019年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(70)(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

are11.（2019年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene______(64)（declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.

declared12.（2019年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand______(65)（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.

recommended13.（2016年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I________(62)(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.

wasallowed14.（2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Whenfatandsalt______(64)(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.

areremoved15.(2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Steamengines______(65)(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.

wereused16.(2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ)Sarah______(63)(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.

hasbeentold/wastold17.（2019年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we______(69)（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

wereinvited18.（2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood______(67)(be)fulloffatandsalt.

is19.（2017年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ）MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school______(69)(come)first.

comes20.（2018年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）Whilerunningregularlycannotmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit______(64)(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethan(65)walking,cyclingorswimming.

is21.（2020年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit_______(67)(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed＂.

means22.（2020年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______(68)(construct)＂.

isconstructed23.（2020年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand______(66)(point)downtheriver.

pointed24.（2020年山東）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_______(40)（call）galleriesorrooms.···Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

arecalled25.（2020年山東）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection________(41)（be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

is26.（2020年浙江）And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood_______(59)(need).

wasneeded27.（2020年浙江）Newmethods_______(65)（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.

meant28.(2021年新高考I卷)Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit______(61)(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

was29.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It______(41)(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).

wasbuilt30.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷)We______(46)(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.

hired31.(2014年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“______(68)anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”

did32.（2018年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）Since2011,thecountry______(61)（grow）morecornthanrice.

hasgrown33.（2018年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment______(68)(start)asoil-testingprogramthat/which(69)givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

started34.（2019年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut______(65)(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.

havereported35.（2019年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）Ilovecominghereand