2021年山西省運城市河津鋁基地第二中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021年山西省運城市河津鋁基地第二中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewerenotanytrackandfield______forwomenintheOlympicGamesuntil1928.A.incidents

B.accidents C.events D.affairs參考答案：C2.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B3.Courageisoneofthe________ofagoodsoldier.A.success

B.interests

C.qualities

D.difficulties參考答案：C4.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohaveafactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.whichtobaseon

B.whichtobebasedonC.onwhichtobebased

D.onwhichtobase參考答案：D5.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這本書是關(guān)于中國的發(fā)展的；而大多數(shù)讀者更關(guān)心主人公的命運。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干，涉及；beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念。根據(jù)thedevelopmentofChina，可知第一個空用介詞with；根據(jù)thehero’sfate，對于英雄的命運讀者是關(guān)心，故此處用介詞about。故選A。6.—DoyouthinkMr.Smithisaseriousteacher?—Yes,he_____tellsjokesinhisclasses.A.suddenly

B.occasionally

C.rarely

D.frequently參考答案：C7.Mr.GreenisanAustralian,____Iknowfromhisaccent.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C8.Thescienceofmedicine,____progresshasbeenmadeveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：B9.Asyou’veneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone_____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B10._________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A11.That’s

wearedifferentfromothers.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：A12._______timegoesby,hecomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.

A．With

B．When

C．As

D．While參考答案：C13.Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,Misswang?-----Inmyopinion,yoursonis______thanstupid.A.quitelazier

B.muchlazier

C.lazierrather

D.morelazy參考答案：D40.Allthestudentswon’tgotoAmericanforafurtherstudy.Heretheunderlinedmeans_______.A.noneofthestudentswill

B.nooneofthestudentswillC.someofthemwillandsomewillnot

D.allwantbuthavenochance參考答案：C略15.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin________voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D16.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake參考答案：C二、完型填空17.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused參考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD三、閱讀理解18.Galdwell’sbook,Blink,isallaboutfirstimpressionsandwhathecalls“rapidcognition（認知）”.Inhisownwords,“It’sabookaboutthekindofthinkingthathappensinashorttime.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeorreadthefirstfewsentencesofabook,yourmindtakesabouttwosecondstojumptoaseriesofconclusions.”Galdwellpointsoutthatmostscientifictraditionisbasedonagreatdealmorethantwoseconds’thoughtthoughyearsofscientificstudycancomefromaquickobservation.Asforrapidcognition,Gladwellrealizessomefirstimpressionsdon’tseemtobebasedonanything.HenoticedthatAmericanssupporttallercandidates（候選人）.Infact,since1900,onlyfourcandidateshavebeatenmenwhoaretallerthanthemselves.WiththisinmindGladwellgotintouchwith500companiesintheUSandfoundthatalmostallodtheirmanagersweretall.Gladwellsaid,“That’sweird.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenheightandintelligenceorheightanddecision-making…Butforsomereasoncompanieschosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Ithinkthat’sanexampleofbadrapidcognition.”Asanexampleofgoodrapidcognition,hetellsthestoryoftheEmergencyRoomdoctorsatCookCountyHospitalinChicago.Afewyeasago,thehospitalchangedthewaytheydiagnosed（診斷）heartattacks.Theirdoctorstooknonoticeofthepatient’sage,weightandmedicalhistoryandgavemostoftheirattentiontoafewreallyimportantpiecesofinformation,suchasbloodpressureandheartrate.Andwhathappened?CookCountyisnowoneofthebestplacesintheUnitedStatesfordiagnosingchestpain.Gladwellbelievesthepoweroffirstimpressionsshouldbestudiedfurther.“ThefirsttaskofBlinkistoshowthefact:decisionsmadeveryquicklycanbeasgoodasdecisionsmadeslowlyandcarefully.”32.WhatisthebookBlinkabout?A.Thebasisofrapidcognition..B.Howtomakequickdecisions.C.Thepowerofrapidcognition.D.Whyrapidcognitionisimportant.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph2mean?A.Strange.

B.Important.

C.Encouraging.

D.Disappointing.34.WhichofthefollowingdoesGladwellprobablyagreewith?A.Firstimpressionsneedmorestudy.B.Gooddecisionsallcomefromcarefulthinking.C.Rapidcognitioncan’tbeusedforscientificresearch.D.Aquickobservationalwaysmakesbadrapidcognition.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreportastudyonrapidcognition.B.Tosupportresearchonrapidcognition.C.Tointroduceabookaboutrapidcognition.D.Tocomparegoodandbadrapidcognition.參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.A

35.C本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了Galdwell的關(guān)于快速認知的新書《決斷2秒間》?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Galdwell’sbook,Blink,isallaboutfirstimpressionsandwhathecalls“rapidcognition（認知）”.Inhisownwords,“It’sabookaboutthekindofthinkingthathappensinashorttime.可知，《決斷2秒間》主要關(guān)于快速認知的影響力。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段That’sweird.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenheightandintelligenceorheightanddecision-making…Butforsomereasoncompanieschosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Ithinkthat’sanexampleofbadrapidcognition.可以猜測出weird為“離奇的”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Gladwellbelievesthepoweroffirstimpressionsshouldbestudiedfurther.可知，Gladwell認為第一印象需要更多的研究。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章全文可知，文章的主要目的是介紹一本關(guān)于快速認知的書。故選C?！军c睛】推斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們要嚴格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。例如小題4考查文章的主要目的，就是根據(jù)全文特別是文章的第一段可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹一本關(guān)于快速認知的書。從而可以推斷出答案。19.Itwaslateoneevening.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,butmydadandIhadaverybigargumentwhenmymomwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.”Ithrewafewthingsinasuitcaseandclosedthedoorangrilybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.Afterwalkingaimlesslyforabout20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou？Dadisworriedaboutyou.”“Howcanheworryaboutme？I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn’tcall,”Isaidwithannoyance(氣惱).MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow,”Isaidandhungup.Iwalkedaroundthestore,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformypurchases,ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket,alargepieceofwhitepaperwasinfrontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:“Pleasecomehome!ImissyouandI’mworriedaboutyou！”Thenacarpulledupbesideme.Hangingoutofthewindowwasmydad.Besidehim,smilinggently,satmymom.Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.5.HearingMarydecidedtoleavehome,Mary’sfatherwasvery________.A.worried B.nervousC.angry D.surprised6.Afterhermothercalledher,Mary________.A.becameangrierthanbefore B.gaveintoherfatherC.criedandcalmeddown D.agreedtogohome7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”inParagraph4mean?A.ActionsMaryregretted. B.GoodsMarybought.C.TelephonecallsMarymade. D.LessonsMarylearned.8.Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Mary’smotherhatedherfather. B.Marystillr